KỲ KHẢO SÁT HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TỈNH LỚP 12

THPT NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề
Đề khảo sát có: 12 trang

I. LISTENING (20 points)

Part 1. You will hear an interview on a train with two friends, Jane and Chris, chef who both won
prizes in the National Railway Chef of the Year competition. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or
D. You will hear the recording twice. (10 pts)
1. What was Chris’s attitude to the competition?
A. He was worried about the quality of his dishes.
B. He was afraid time might be a bit of a problem.
C. He admitted he’d been looking forward to the challenge.
D. he said conditions were similar to his routine.
2. Jane admitted that the greatest problem she faced during the competition was having to
A. work in a very small space. B. be original when travelling at speed.
C. prepare a meal so quickly. D. create a meal with so little money.
3. What do both Chris and Jane feel is unique about their job?
A. the close contact with the customers
B. the necessary to do everything the same time
C. the opportunity to be creative
D. the need to be focused on the job
4. What do Chris and Jane feel about what they cook on board the train?
A. They approve of the menus created for them.
B. They consider themselves more adventurous than other chefs.
C. They would like to have more freedom of choice.
D. They are happy to adapt their ideas to suit the job.
5. What is often Jane’s initial reaction when things spill over?
A. She asks another member of staff to help her clear up.
B. She blames the train driver for the accident.
C. She feels herself to keep a closer watch next time.
D. She says nasty things to the other staff.
Part 2: For questions 6-10, you will hear an archeologist talking about an experience he had in South
America. First, you have 1 minute to look at Part 2. Then, complete the notes below by writing NO
MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each question in the box provided. (10 points)
- The archeologist’s original task was to (6) ____map out__ the ruined city and the area around
it.
- It appears that the humid air exhaled by visitors is damaging the walls.
- The archeologist wanted to survey a tomb near the site of a proposed (7) __coach park____.
- Unfortunately, the tomb had been damaged by flood water from (8) _an underground
stream___.
- The archeologist lost his footing on some (9) _stones_____.
- As he fell, he broke his leg.
- He was found when a (10) _tour guide_____ heard his shouts for help.
II. PHONETICS (5 points)
Part 1. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three of the group. Write
your answers in the space provided.
1. A. architecture 3 B. literature 3 C. agriculture 3 D. manufacture
2. A. gazelle B. molest C. sanguine D. indict

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Part 2. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. Write your answers in the
space provided.
3. A. molecules B. content C. benevolent D. technique
4. A. concerned B. cleaned C. learned D. opened
5. A. niche B. machete C. gauche D. monarch
III. LEXICO-GRAMMAR (25 points)
Part 1. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase
that best completes each of the following sentences. (15 points)
1. Just because he is getting on for seventy doesn’t mean he’s ______ .
A. losing it B. passing it C. up to it D. over the hill
2. Things in this shop are two expensive; I won’t pay $500 for the fur coat because it is not worth
________.
A. that much all B. that all much C. all that much D. much all that
3. The cost of a new house in the UK has become _________high over the last few years.
A. totally B. astronomically C. blatantly D. utterly
4. Serving on the voluntary management committee, they have been responsible for the overall
strategy and for the _________care of our dedicated staff and of the children who have attended the
pre-school.
A. agricultural B. clerical C. ecclesiastical D. pastoral
5. She made a number of _________ remarks about his painting, which upset him.
A. cutting B. stabbing C. chopping D. slashing
6. It was a _________ for residents when a tornado swept through just west of the town.
A. long night B. close call C. long bond D. bad call
7. I know you didn’t want to upset me but I’d sooner you ________ me the whole truth yesterday.
A. could have told B. told C. have told D. had told
8. Many celebrities complain about the media attention but I think many of them thrive on being in
the _________.
A. torch-light B. headlight C. floodlight D. limelight
9. The winning team were roundly criticized by the local media for the way in which they
had _________over the losing team. It was considered very unsporting.
A. showed up B. relished C. gloated D. dominated
10. A lesser know symptom of this condition is that you will suddenly have panic attacks
and _________ cold sweats with little or no warning.
A. break into B. come across C. give off D. switch on
11. ________, he remained optimistic.
A. Though badly wounded he was B. Badly wounded as he was
C. As he was badly wounded D. As badly wounded he was
12. Hubert _________ remembered locking the door and couldn't understand how it was now
standing wide open.
A. distinctly B. sharply C. totally D. utterly
13. He is a conman who makes a habit of_________people’s savings.
A. getting down to B. getting off to C. running off with D. going through
with
14. A businessman must widen his horizons; a _________ attitude will get you nowhere in this age of
global communications.
A. moderate B. petrified C. parochial D. diversified
15. I slept badly last night and am feeling particularly ______ this morning.
A. slow-witted B. far-reaching C. off-hand D. top-heavy
Part 2. Read the following advertisement/ announcement and write the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks. (10 points)

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 SCHOOL NOTICE: CALL FOR DONATIONS TO AID TYPHOON YAGI VICTIMS
Due to the severe damage caused by Typhoon Yagi, the school is launching a donation drive to
support affected families. We (16) ______ all students, parents, and staff to contribute generously.
Donations will be accepted from October 5th to October 15th at the school office.
Donations (17) ______ include clothing, non-perishable food, hygiene products, and monetary
contributions. All donations will be (18) ______ to charitable organizations that are actively working
in the affected areas.
We encourage students to (19) ______ their peers and families to participate in this drive. Your
support will (20) ______ a meaningful impact on the lives of those who have suffered during this
disaster.
For further details or questions, please contact the school office at 1800-5678.

16. A. are urging B. urge C. urging D. urged

17. A. Must B. should C. will D. would
18. A. distributed B. transported C. transferred D. delivered
19. A. convince B. notify C. encourage D. invite
20. A. Make B. lead C. cause D. have

Introducing EcoRide – The Future of Urban Transportation!

Tired of traffic jams and pollution in the city? Say hello to EcoRide, the revolutionary new way to get
from in your city, combining convenience, sustainability, and (21)_________ technology.
What is EcoRide?
EcoRide is a fleet of self-driving electric vehicles designed to make urban transportation (22)________,
fast, and eco-friendly. Whether you’re heading to work, running errands, or exploring the city, EcoRide
has you covered!
Why Choose EcoRide?
● Zero Emissions: Our electric vehicles run (23)_________ 100% renewable energy, reducing
your carbon footprint and helping to create a cleaner, greener city.
● On-Demand Service: With just a tap on our app, an EcoRide will be at your doorstep within
minutes, ready to take you wherever you need to go.
● Smart Routing: Our AI-powered system (24)_________ your route, avoiding traffic and getting
you to your destination faster.
● Affordable & Flexible: Choose from a range of ride options to suit your budget, from solo trips
to shared rides. Pay only for what you use – no hidden (25)___________!
Join us in making our city a cleaner, smarter, and more connected place to live. EcoRide – Your Ride to
a Greener Future.

21. A. outdated B. advanced C. cutting-edge D. obsolete

22. A. smooth B. effortless C. easy D. simple
23. A.on B. with C. by D.of
24. A. simplifies B. optimizes C. clarifies D. analyzes
25. A. charges B. rates C. prices D. fees
IV. LANGUAGE FUNCTION (10 points)
Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
1. a: That sounds great. I need something that keeps me warm without feeling heavy.

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b: I'm looking for a winter coat, but I want something that’s not too bulky.
c: Sure, here’s one made from synthetic fibers. It’s windproof and water-resistant, but still very
comfortable.
d: Absolutely, the fitting room is just around the corner. Feel free to try it on!
e: We’ve just received a new collection from a popular brand. Their designs are light yet warm. Would
you like to take a look?
f: I like the design. Can I try it on? I want to make sure it fits well.
A. c-e-b-d-f-a B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. e-c-b-d-f-a D. b-e-a-c-f-d
2. a: Yeah, I’ve been wanting to see it ever since the trailer came out.
b: Same here. I enjoy the movie more when it’s quiet and not full of distractions.
c: I’ve heard great things about this movie. Are you excited?
d: It’s a psychological thriller, which I love. The plot twists are supposed to be mind-blowing.
e: What genre is it? Action or more of a thriller?
f: Sounds intense! I just hope the cinema isn’t too crowded.
A. c-a-f-d-e-b B. c-a-e-d-f-b C. c-a-e-d-b-f D. a-e-f-d-b-c
3. a: Let me check. How many people will be joining you, and what time would you like to come?
b: Great! I’ve reserved a table for you at 7 p.m. by the window. We’ll see you tonight!
c: Hi, I’d like to reserve a table for tonight. Do you have any availability?
d: There will be four of us, and we’d like to come around 7 p.m.
e: Yes, we still have a few tables available at that time. Would you prefer a window seat or something
quieter?
f: A window seat would be wonderful. We’re looking for a relaxing and enjoyable evening.
A. c-a-f-d-e-b B. c-a-e-d-f-b C. c-a-d-e-f-b D. a-e-f-d-b-c
4. a: It’s going well. I’ve been getting hands-on experience, which is invaluable.
b: That’s great! Do you feel like you’re gaining skills you couldn’t get from school?
c: Do they give you a lot of responsibility, or are you just observing for now?
d: A bit of both. They trust me with tasks, but I still have a supervisor to guide me.
e: How’s your apprenticeship going? Have you learned much so far?
f: Definitely. The practical knowledge I’m acquiring is something you can’t fully learn in a classroom.
e-a-b-f-c-d B. c-a-e-d-f-b C. c-a-d-e-f-b D. e-a-f-d-b-c
5. a: Have you noticed how rapidly our city is expanding?
b: And don't forget about the environmental impact. More concrete means fewer green spaces.
c: Yes, it's astonishing. New buildings seem to pop up overnight.
d: I agree. Public transportation is struggling to keep up with the influx of people.
e: While urbanization can bring economic growth, it also leads to overcrowding and traffic congestion.
f: Exactly. We need more sustainable urban planning that balances development and nature.
A. b-f-e-c-a-d B. e-d-b-c-a-f C. d-c-e-b-a-f D. a-c-e-d-b-f
V. READING (80 points)
Part 1. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
CELEBRITY ROLE-MODELS
Research in the University of Leicester Department of Media and Communication examined interest in
celebrities and gossip about them. It was carried out by Dr Charlotte De Backer who sought in her
study to explain interest in celebrity culture.
According to Dr De Backer: ‘Life is about learning and (1)_______ experience, and in that process we
have a tendency to observe and mimic the actions of others. Ideally we mimic what makes others
successful and (2)_______ unsuccessful actions others have trialed and paid for. In reality, humans
seem to have the tendency to mimic the overall behaviour pattern of the higher status of those more
successful than themselves. This explains why celebrities act as role models for broad (3) _______of
behaviour they display whether good or bad.’
Dr De Backer also examined another theory for interest in celebrity, known as the Parasocial
Hypothesis. In this (4) _______ , the bonds are parasocial, or one-way, because the celebrity reveals
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private information, often voluntarily. The audience members respond emotionally to this information,
although there is hardly ever any feedback on the private life of the audience going to the celebrity,
nor do celebrities (5) _______ emotions towards their audience.
Her study of 800 respondents and over 100 interviews (6) _______ that younger participants showed
greater interest in celebrity gossip, even if it was about celebrities who were much older than them and
even when they did not know who the celebrities were. They showed greatest interest in
internationally-known celebrities, because they considered those as more (7) _______.
Her study also found that older people were interested in celebrity gossip not because they wanted to
learn from the celebrities, but because it helped them to form social networks with other people. ‘We
found in the interviews that older people do not gossip about celebrities because they want to learn
from them or feel (8) _______ by them, but because they use celebrity gossip to (9) _______ with
real-life friends and acquaintances. As we live in (10) _______ societies, celebrities can act as our
mutual friends and acquaintances.’
1. A. winning B. gaining C. achieving D. capturing
2. A. escape B. avoid C. prevent D. evade
3. A. reaches B. domains C. ranges D. spheres
4. A. case B. instance C. state D. position
5. A. exhibit B. present C. display D. expose
6. A. reinforced B. assured C. validated D. confirmed
7. A. reputable B. honourable C. prestigious D. illustrious
8. A. befriended B. sustained C. patronized D. upheld
9. A. tie B. link C. cement D. bond
10. A. scattered B. rare C. mixed D. idle
Part 2. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks.
Hay fever is a common allergic condition that affects up to one in five people at some point in
their life. Symptoms of hay fever include watery and itchy eves and a runny, congested nose. People
suffering from hay fever may experience occasional wheezing and repeated bouts of sneezing and may
even lose their sense of smell. Some may also have stopped-up ears. About 30 percent of those who
suffer from hay fever may develop the symptoms associated with periodic asthma or a sinus infection:
The allergen-antibody theory does not fully explain allergic reactions because the membranes and
glands in eyes and ears are controlled by the independent nervous system, (11)_________. But the
independent nervous system itself is part of the emotional response center and may cause the feelings
of anger, fear, resentment, and lack of self-confidence in reaction to allergy-causing substances.

The most common cause of hay fever is the pollen of ragweed, which blossoms during the
summer and autumn. When airborne pollen particles, as well as mould, come into contact with the
Victim's membranes, (12) _______________. To prevent hay fever or to decrease the severity of its
symptoms, contact with the ragweed pollen should be reduced. If possible, stay indoors when the
pollen count is high (over 50). Remember to keep windows and doors shut in your house. If it gets too
warm, (13)__________ . If possible, avoid drying clothes outside. This will help to stop pollen being
brought into your house. If you need to go outside or you're travelling: avoid cutting grass, playing or
walking in grassy areas and camping - particularly in the early morning, evening and at night, when
the pollen count is at its highest. Don't forget to wear wraparound sunglasses (14)___________.

Although some communities have attempted to eliminate the plants that cause the reactions,
elimination programs have not been successful because airborne pollen can travel considerable
distances. Antihistamine can help with short but severe attacks, (15)__________.

11. A. which is solely responsible for the emotional responses in the human body, especially under
stressful conditions.
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B. which keeps these organs in balance, helping them function properly.
C. which interacts with various parts of the body to maintain homeostasis during an allergic reaction.
D. which is directly linked to the central nervous system, making it crucial for emotional regulation.
12. A. they generate an immune response that is usually mild and resolves quickly.
B. they can cause allergic reactions that release histamine and result in virtual blockage of air
passages.
C. the immune system might fail to respond, leading to severe respiratory issues over time.
D. they release substances that help the body adapt to new allergens without significant discomfort.
13. A. you might want to open windows to let the fresh air circulate through the house.
B. turning on air conditioning is the most effective way to maintain a comfortable temperature indoors.
C. draw the curtains to keep out the sun and lower the temperature, ensuring a cooler environment.
D. using a fan can help to circulate the air without letting in pollen or other allergens.
14. A. as they can protect your eyes from dust and small debris on windy days.
B. to stop pollen getting in your eyes as well as protecting them from UV rays.
C. which are effective in blocking harmful sun rays during peak allergy seasons.
D. which help reduce eye strain caused by bright sunlight during the allergy season.
15. A. providing temporary relief from symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B. but it cannot completely eliminate the possibility of future allergic reactions in patients.
C. though its long-term use might cause drowsiness and other side effects in sensitive individuals.
D. but patients are often advised to take them only as a last resort for seasonal allergies.
Part 3. Read the passage carefully and write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions. (10 points)
The custom of paying a bride price before marriage is still a well-established part of
many African cultures. In paying a bride price, the family of the groom must provide payment to the
family of the bride before the marriage is allowed. The bride price can vary greatly from culture to
culture in Africa. In the Zulu and Swazi tribes of southern Africa, the bride price often takes the form
of cattle. In Western African, kola nuts, shells, and other goods are often used for the payment of the
bride price. The actual payment of money sometimes takes place, but the payment of goods is more
frequent. The amount of paid in a bride price can also vary. In modern times, the bride price is
occasionally quite small and its value is mainly symbolic. However, the bride price can still be quite
high, especially among prominent or highly traditional families.
There are a number of justifications used to explain the payment of bride price. The first is
that the bride price represents an acknowledgement of the expense the bride's family has gone in order
to raise her and bring her up as a suitable bride for the groom. It also represents payment for the loss of
a family member, since the bride will officially become a member of her husband's family and
will leave her own. On a deeper level the bride price represents payment for the fact that the bride
will bring children into the family of the groom, thereby increasing the wealth of the family. This
concept is reinforced by the fact that the bride price must often be returned if the bride fails to bear
children.
The payment of the bride price has quite a number of effects on African society. First,
the payment of bride price acts to increase the stability of African family structures. Sons are
dependent on their fathers and older relatives to help them pay the bride price of their wives,
and this generally leads to greater levels of obedience and respect . The negotiations between the
two families concerning the bride price allow the parents and other family members to meet and get
to know one another before the marriage. Finally, since the bride price must often be repaid in case
of divorce, the bride's family often works to make sure that any marital problems are solved
quickly. Bride prices also work as a system of wealth distribution in African cultures. Wealthier
families can afford to support the marriage of their son, and thus their wealth is transferred to other
families.

16. Why does the author mention the payment of money?

A. To illustrate how the practice of bride price has changed over time.
B. To demonstrate how expensive a bride price can be sometimes.
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C. To demonstrate the differences in how rich and poor families pay the bride price.
D. To stress that the use of goods in the payment of bride price is most common.
17. The word "prominent" in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.
A. conservative B. important C. religious D. educated
18. It can be inferred from the paragraph 2 that African families ________.
A. place great importance on childbirth B. never see their daughters after marriage
C. pay the bride price on the day of the wedding D. place more value on men than women
19. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence
in the passage?
A. obedient and respectful sons can rely on their fathers and elder to help them pay the bride price of
their wives
B. sons are dependent on their fathers and elders, and this makes them more obedient and respectful
C. sons respect the fact that their fathers and elders will help them pay the price of their wives
D. sons often obey their father and elders as they need their help to pay the bride price of their wives
20. According to paragraph 3, the initial negotiations over the bride price help ensure the stability of
the family because _________.
A. they make the distribution of wealth more equal
B. they lessen the chances for divorces
C. they provide an opportunity for the families to meet each other
D. they ensure that the groom's family has the money to pay the bride price
Part 4. Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Solving Deforestation problems
As more and more countries around the globe move towards industrialization in an attempt to
compete in the global market, an environmental crisis over deforestation --- the cutting down, burning
and general damaging of forests --- is looming for mankind. Over the last several decades,
environmental specialists have proposed various strategies aimed at slowing down this process of
deforestation in developing countries. Many of these proposals are indeed valuable ideas in that
they are realistic attempts to address some of the causes of deforestation, such as farming, cattle
ranching, and commercial logging. All of them rely on government involvement of some kind.
There are three broad categories of solutions: state economic policies, internal agreements, and
international programs. ■ (A) Economic policies generally attempt to limit the activity of small
farmers through government actions. ■ (B) Government actions can include the clear and proper
definition and enforcement of property rights, meaning that squatting, or illegally settling on land,
would be more difficult. ■ (C) Subsidies can be used to encourage conservation. That is, money may
be paid to supplement the income of those farmers who make an effort to reduce the usual amount of
damage to the forest that their farms cause. In addition, taxes can act as a deterrent to undesirable
land use. ■ (D) For example, certain kinds of agriculture, like the slash-and-burn method, as well as
cattle ranching, may be taxed to discourage these activities.
An internal agreement may be made between governments and indigenous or native people living
in the moist rainforests and open woodlands of the tropics, where the vast majority of this
deforestation is occurring. Such an agreement would allow people to carry on traditional activities
adapted for some economic benefit. One example is the rubber-tappers in Brazil. These native people
draw sap from rubber trees in the rainforest, without damaging or killing the trees. The sap, in turn, is
sold to rubber companies, thereby providing the native people with economic benefits.
Finally, international agreements usually involve the exchange of monetary aid in return for
government action to protect its forests. One such plan seeks to help play a nation’s debt in exchange
for restrictions on certain kinds of activities in rainforests. This is appealing for a poor country such
as Brazil, which has an international debt of $160 billion. Instead of selling logging concessions to
play down that obligation, the government receives money for banning or restricting logging in its
forests. There is also the proposal of a global fund created in order to grant money to countries that

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choose to protect their environments. While all of these ideas could possibly work, it remains to be
seen whether there will be any real progress in rainforest conservation.
It is clear that something must be done to protect the forests of the world. If the current rate of
deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests will vanish within 100 years, causing numerous
adverse effects on global climate and eliminating the majority of plant and animal species on the
planet. Deforestation significantly increases the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the
atmosphere each year, which in turn causes an increase in global temperatures. Also, scientists
speculate that the tropical rainforests, though covering only seven percent of the Earth’s dry surface,
contain more than half of the 5 million to 80 million species of plants and animals that comprise the “
biodiversity “ of the planet. The loss of species resulting from radical climate change will have a
drastic effect. The Earth is losing species every day that could potentially prevent cancer or lead to a
cure for AIDS. In addition, other organisms are losing species they depend upon, and thus face
extinction themselves. Unless some form of concrete solution for deforestation is enacted quickly, the
survival of all creatures living on Earth could be in jeopardy.

21. According to paragraphs 3 and 4, what is the main difference between an internal agreement and
an international agreement?
A. International agreements are more effective than internal agreements.
B. An international agreement is between countries; an internal agreement is between a government
and its people.
C. Internal agreements benefit governments; international agreements benefit indigenous groups.
D. Internal agreements are more effective than international ones.
22. The word "obligation" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ________.
A. promise B. relationship C. guarantee D. debt
23. In paragraph 1, what does the word "them" refer to?
A. The causes of deforestation
B. Decades
C. Proposals
D. Developing countries
24. Look at the four squares [■] that show where the following sentence could be inserted in the
passage.
“Deforestation by a peasant farmer is often done to raise crops for subsistence and is driven by
the basic human need for food.”
Where could the sentence best be added? (A) (B) (C) (D)
25. Why does the author mention rubber-tappers in paragraph 3?
A. To provide an example of an internal agreement
B. To provide an example of an international agreement
C. To provide an example of a state economic policy
D. To provide an example of why Brazil is a poor nation
26. According to the passage, what are the major adverse effects of deforestation?
A. An increase in carbon dioxide and decrease in biodiversity
B. Warmer weather and an increase in biodiversity
C. Loss of plant and animal species and an increase in global debt
D. An increase in global debt and human diseases
27. Which of the following sentences best expresses the essential information of the highlighted
sentence?
A. In coming decades, environmental scientists will suggest several strategies for stopping
deforestation in third-world countries.
B. Environmental scientists, in recent years, have suggested that deforestation slows down the process
of development in various countries.
C. In recent decades, several methods for countering deforestation in poor countries have been
suggested by experts on the environment.

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D. Experts on the environment have been concerned about the impact of deforestation on the Earth's
biodiversity in recent decades.
28. From the passage, it can be inferred that ________.
A. state economic policies are more effective than international agreements
B. indigenous peoples in the tropics depend on forestry to make money
C. the three types of solutions mentioned will save the rainforests
D. deforestation is not a very serious problem
29. The word "deterrent" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. fine B. penalty C. incentive D. discouragement
30. The word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. a poor country B. a nation's debt
C. an international agreement D. an obligation
Part 5. Read the text and do the tasks that follow. (20 points)
The Reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-G.
For questions 31-37, choose the most suitable heading below for each paragraph.

List of Headings
i Unusual way of hatching the chicks
ii Feeding habit of the red-footed booby
iii Folding wings for purpose
iv Rearing the young
v Classification of boobies
vi Diving for seafood
vii Surviving mechanism during the food shortage period
viii Mating and breeding
ix Origin of the booby’s name

31. Paragraph A ______.

32. Paragraph B ______.
33. Paragraph C ______.
34. Paragraph D ______.
35. Paragraph E ______.
36. Paragraph F ______.
37. Paragraph G ______.

Blue-footed Boobies 2
A Boobies are a small group of seabirds native to tropical and subtropical oceans throughout the
world. Their diet consists mainly of fish. They are specialized fish eaters feeding on small school fish
like sardines, anchovies, mackerel, and flying fish. When their prey is in sight, they fold their long
wings back around their streamlined bodies and plunge into the water from as high as 80 feet, so
streamlined they barely make a splash. They travel in parties of about 12 to areas of water with large
schools of small fish. When the lead bird sees a fish shoal in the water, it will signal the rest of the
group and they will all dive together. Surprisingly, individuals do not eat with the hunting group,
preferring to eat on their own, usually in the early morning or late afternoon.
B There are three varieties on the Galapagos: the blue-footed, red-footed, and masked boobies. They
are all members of the same family, and are not only different in appearance but also in behaviours.
The blue-footed and red-footed boobies mate throughout the year, while the masked boobies have an
annual mating cycle that differs from island to island. All catch fish in a similar manner, but in
different areas: the blue-footed booby does its fishing close to shore, while the masked booby goes
slightly farther out, and the red-footed booby fishes at the farthest distances from shore.
C Although it is unknown where the name “Booby” emanates from, some conjecture it may come
from the Spanish word for clown, “bobo”, meaning “stupid”. Its name was probably inspired by the
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bird’s clumsiness on land and apparently unwarranted bravery. The blue footed booby is extremely
vulnerable to human visitors because it does not appear to fear them. Therefore these birds received
such name for their clumsiness on land in which they were easily, captured, killed, and eaten by
humans.
D The blue-footed booby’s characteristic feet play a significant part in their famous courtship
ceremony, the ‘booby dance’. The male walks around the female, raising his bright blue feet straight
up in the air, while bringing his ‘shoulders’ towards the ground and crossing the bottom tips of his
wings high above the ground. Plus he’ll raise his bill up towards the sky to try to win his mate over.
The female may also partake in these activities – lifting her feet, sky pointing, and of course
squawking at her mate. After mating, another ritual occurs – the nest-building which ironically is
never used because they nest on the bare ground. When the female is ready to lay her eggs, they scrape
the existing nest away so she can nest on exposed ground. Sun-baked islands form the booby’s
breeding grounds. When ready the female Blue Footed Booby lays one to three eggs.
E After mating, two or three eggs are laid in a shallow depression on flat or gently sloping ground.
Both male and female take turns incubating the eggs. Unlike most birds, booby doesn’t develop brood
patches (areas of bare skin on the breast) to warm the eggs during incubation. Instead, it uses its broad
webbed feet, which have large numbers of prominent blood vessels, to transmit heat essential for
incubation. The eggs are thick-shelled so they can withstand the full weight of an incubating bird.
F After hatching, the male plays a major role in bringing fish home. He can bring back a constant
supply of small fish for the chicks, which must be fed continuously. The reason is that the male has a
longer tail than the female in relation to his body size, which makes him able to execute shallower
dives and to feed closer to shore. Then the female takes a greater part as time proceeds. Sooner or
later, the need to feed the young becomes greater than the need to protect them and both adults must
fish to provide enough.
G When times are good, the parents may successfully fledge all three chicks, but, in harder times,
they may still lay as many eggs yet only obtain enough food to raise one. The problem is usually
solved by the somewhat callous-sounding system of “opportunistic sibling murder.” The first-born
chick is larger and stronger than its nest mate(s) as a result of hatching a few days earlier and also
because the parents feed the larger chick. If food is scarce, the first born will get more food than its
nest mate(s) and will outcompete them, causing them to starve. The above system optimizes the
reproductive capacity of the blue-foot in an unpredictable environment. The system ensures that, if
possible, at least one chick will survive a period of shortage rather than all three dying of starvation
under a more ‘humane’ system.
For questions 38-40, complete the sentences below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND
/OR A NUMBER from the passage.
The courtship of the Blue-footed Booby consists of the male flaunting his blue feet and dancing to
impress the female. During the dance, the male will spread his wings and stamp his feet on the ground
with his bills
38 …………. After mating, the booby’s unusual demeanor continues with ritual 39 ………… that
really serves no purpose. When the female Booby lays eggs, the parental boobies incubate the eggs
beneath their webbed feet which contain 40 ………… to transmit the heat, because of the lack of
brood patches.
VI. WRITING (60 points)
Part 1. Write the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. (10 points)
1. a. It often leads to misunderstandings and communication challenges between older and younger
people.
b. Younger generations tend to be more tech-savvy and open to new ideas.
c. Older generations, however, may value tradition and stability more.
d. The generation gap refers to the differences in opinions and values between age groups.
e. Bridging the generation gap requires empathy, open dialogue, and mutual respect.
f. Technology is a significant factor contributing to these differences.
A. a-d-b-e-f-c B. d-a-f-b-e-c C. c-a-e-f-b-d D. d-a-f-b-c-e
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2. a. It results in shifts in weather patterns, causing extreme temperatures and unpredictable weather
events.
b. Addressing this issue requires international cooperation, investment in renewable energy, and
lifestyle changes.
c.Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges today.
d. The phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and
deforestation.
e. These actions release excessive greenhouse gases, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
f. Climate change also contributes to rising sea levels, endangering coastal communities worldwide.
A. c-e-a-b-d-f B. c-a-f-b-e-d C. c-a-d-e-f-b D. c-e-a-b-f-d
3. a.Millions of tons of plastic end up in oceans every year, harming wildlife.
b.Plastic waste pollution poses a serious threat to marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
c. Marine animals often ingest plastic debris, mistaking it for food, leading to fatalities.
d. Plastic waste also contaminates soil and water sources, affecting human health indirectly.
e. Governments and businesses must implement effective recycling programs and reduce single-use
plastics.
f. Public awareness and education are crucial to encouraging responsible consumption and waste
management.
A. b-a-c-d-f-e B. b-a-c-d-e-f C. b-d-e-a-c-f D. b-d-f-e-a-c
4.a. Despite progress, many countries still struggle with gender-based discrimination.
b. Gender equality also fosters economic growth and social development.
c. Gender equality is a fundamental human right that should be upheld everywhere.
d. It ensures that both men and women have equal opportunities in all aspects of life.
e.Equal access to education and employment is vital for achieving gender parity.
f. Societies that value equality tend to be more peaceful and sustainable.
A. d-a-b-e-f-c B. e-a-f-b-d-c C. c-a-e-f-b-d D. c-d-a-e-b-f
5. a.Ecotourism is a sustainable way to explore natural destinations without harming them.
b. Ecotourism helps in preserving biodiversity and supports conservation efforts.
c. By choosing ecotourism, travelers contribute to environmental preservation and cultural awareness.
d. It also provides local communities with alternative income sources through tourism activities.
e. Tourists can enjoy activities like bird-watching, hiking, and visiting nature reserves.
f. It promotes responsible travel, encouraging tourists to respect local cultures and ecosystems.
A. a-d-b-e-f-c B. a-d-e-b-f-c C. c-a-e-f-b-d D. a-f-b-d-e-c
Part 2. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
original one. Write your answers in the answer sheet. (10 points)
6. Absolute secrecy was crucial to the success of the mission.
→Without ………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Rita doesn’t realize how serious her husband’s operation is going to be.
→Little does ……………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The chances are that the whole thing will have been forgotten by next term.
→In all ……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. We have credited the money to your current account at this bank.
→We have placed …………………………………………………………………………………
10. It shouldn’t have surprised me that my children didn’t like the new, cheaper ice-scream.
→I might ………………………………………………………………………………………….
Part 3. Rewrite the following sentences using the capitalised words in brackets in such a way that
the second sentence has the same meaning as the first one. Do not change the form of the given
word. Write your answers in the answer sheet. (10 points).
11. I’ve considered the advantages and disadvantages and I’ve decided not to go. (WEIGHED)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. This house is very different from the little flat we used to live in. (CRY)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. The coach’s tactics were directly responsible for the team’s defeat. (CONSEQUENCE)
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 →………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. You should punish him severely so that others will be afraid to behave as he did. (EXAMPLE)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. He really disappointed me when breaking the promise to help me out. (TEETH)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Part 4. Essay writing (30 points)
Success in life is a multifaceted concept, often perceived differently by individuals. While some
advocate that hard work and determination are the fundamental pillars of success, others argue that
factors like financial resources or strategies hold greater significance.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or
experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Thành công nhờ vào
Hard word => done task=> promote their position in work
determination => high-fliers => motivative=> without=> find no interest , no facinated in job=> quit
job easily
thomas edison, an inventor, for example, after several times fail, he finally can invented electric bulb
and put it in practical =>

thành công nhờ vào

financial resources=> when someone want to start up or set up a company for example, they need to
be invested. Có sẵn thì easily to start up, play an important role in everyone career
strategies=> with proper budgeting and planning, everything will go on railway and easily become the
true if
Khanh vy, for examples, due to her interview, she always have detail plan about what she going to do.
In this way, success will come sooner or later.

It all comes down to balance.

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 -THE END-
In recent years, the topic whether hard-working and decline or financial resources and detail
approach will play more important role in the way to become success has been becoming a
controverisal debate. While the one side is supportive of greater benefits of laborious, the other side
believe that money and skills will easily get the success in life. In this essay, I will explicate both views
and give my personal point of view.

On the one hand, there are some reasons to explain that why some individuals approve that the hard
work and determination are the keys to success. First of all, when people pull all their weight on what
they are doing, the tasks will be done effectively. As a result, this can help they to go to the higher
level and broaden their knowledge. Besides, determination also is a element to become success. In
fact, without motivation, people find no interest and no fascinated in their job and quit it easily or do
it carelessly. Thomas Edision, for example, after several times fail, he became one of the first person
who invented the electric bulb and put it into practical.

On the other hand, some people believe that success count on strategies and financial resources due
to some reasons. First and foremost, in modern era, life become easilier than because of money. In
other words, when someone want to start up or set up a company, financial investment can be
replaced by anything. In addition, with proper budgeting and planing, what they are doing will go on,
and the dreams will come true. Khanh Vy, for example, according to her interview, she always has
detail plan what she going to do. In this way, success has come to her in young age.

Based on the above-mentioned points, i personally believe that hard work and financial have its role
in the way to become successful person. Therefore, it should all comes down to balance. This is
becaue determination without stragies cannot do anything and it just like a snake without its head.

To cut a long story short, the both sides discussed have presented pros and cons. I myself believe
that it is a good idea to combine all mentioned elements. Should we learn how to do this, we can
make use of both sides merits and easily succeed in life.

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In recent years, the topic of whether hard- work and decline or financial resources and detail
approach will play a more important role in the way to success has been becoming a controversial
debate. While one side is supportive of the greater benefits of laborious work, the other side
believes that money and skills will easily lead to success in life. In this essay, I will explicate both
views and give my personal point of view.

On the one hand, there are some reasons to explain why some individuals approve that hard work
and determination are the keys to success. First of all, when people pull all their weight on what they
are doing, the tasks will be done effectively. As a result, this can help them to go to a higher level and
broaden their knowledge. Besides, determination is also an element of success. In fact, without
motivation, people find no interest and no fascination in their job and quit it easily or do it carelessly.
Thomas Edison, for example, after several failures, became one of the first people who invented the
electric bulb and put it into practical use.

On the other hand, some people believe that success depends on strategies and financial resources
due to some reasons. First and foremost, in the modern era, life has become easier than ever
because of money. In other words, when someone wants to start up or set up a company, financial
investment cannot be replaced by anything. In addition, with proper budgeting and planning, what
they are doing will go on, and the dreams will come true. Khanh Vy, for example, according to her
interview, always has a detailed plan for what she is going to do. In this way, success has come to
her at a young age.

Based on the above-mentioned points, I personally believe that hard work and finances have their
role in the way to becoming a successful person. Therefore, it should all come down to balance. This
is because determination without stragies cannot do anything, and it is just like a snake without its
head.

To cut a long story short, both sides discussed have presented pros and cons. I myself believe that it
is a good idea to combine all the mentioned elements. Should we learn how to do this, we can make
use of both sides merits and easily succeed in life.

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 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ KHẢO SÁT HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TỈNH LỚP 12
PHÚ THỌ THPT NĂM HỌC 2024 - 2025
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
PHIẾU TRẢ LỜI (Phiếu trả lời gồm 03 trang)

SECTION 1: LISTENING (20 points)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8.

9. 10.

SECTION 2: PHONETICS (5 points)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

SECTION 3: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (25 points)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

SECTION 2: LANGUAGE FUNCTION (10 points)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

SECTION 4: READING (80 points)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

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 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

SECTION 5: WRITING (60 points)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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Part 4. Essay writing (30 points)

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