Erik Erikson and the 8 stages

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Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development provides a guide to understanding how we

develop a sense of self and identity during our life. According to Erikson, each of the eight

stages of psychosocial development presents a conflict or task that must be resolved for positive

growth. This paper reflects on my experiences and how I dealt with each I’ve gone through, with

examples of how friends, family, and mentors have influenced my growth. I will also discuss my

current stage, outlining actions to support positive development, and prepare for future stages.

By reflecting on my journey through Erikson's stages, I get a look into how my interactions with

others have shaped my personality and sense of self identity.

During infancy, I began to learn about trust. In this stage, I needed consistent care to develop a

sense of security and trust in the world around me. According to my grandparents, I had a

nurturing environment with a close bond to my grandmother, who met my needs and made me

feel safe. Her diligence laid the foundation for me to feel that others could be trusted and that the

world was a generally safe place. My grandmother’s nurturing gave me a strong start and helped

me develop a basic sense of trust, which positively impacted my relationships as I grew older.

As a toddler, I began to explore autonomy, which is the sense of control over one’s body and

actions. During this time, I wanted to do things on my own, like getting dressed on my own or

feeding myself. My grandparents encouraged me and gave the opportunities to practice

independence, even when I struggled. They allowed me to make choices, even if they knew it

was the wrong choice. A vivid memory is of them cheering me on as I tied my own tie for

church by myself for the first time. This encouragement helped me feel capable and confident in

my abilities, adding to my sense of independence. This stage was positive for me, though

occasional chewing outs for mistakes made me hesitant at times.


In preschool, I became curious about the world around me and often would be the first to initiate

activities and games. This stage is about finding the balance between the risk associated with

taking the lead and the guilt that can come when we unintentionally overstep a boundary. I recall

creating suspenseful stories and wacky adventures with my G.I. Joe’s, I took the lead among my

friends. My grandparents’ encouragement helped me feel confident in my creativity, but they

also gently guided me when I went too far or made mistakes. For example, when I broke

something after using it improperly, they explained the consequences calmly rather than coming

off angry or defensive with me. This support allowed me to explore my imagination without

overwhelming feelings of guilt, leading to a positive resolution.

In grade school, I faced the conflict of industry vs. inferiority, where I wanted to succeed in a

new social setting. Teachers and classmates played big roles, as they influenced my self-esteem

and motivation. I remember receiving praise for my hard work on a science fair this made me

feel proud and confident. However, there were also moments when I felt inferior, especially in

math, where I struggled to just barely scrape by. Support from teachers and my parents, who

preached progress over perfection, helped me cope with these challenges and build confidence in

my abilities, leading to a mostly positive resolution.

Adolescence was a time of identity exploration, where I looked to understand who I was and

what I valued. Friendships and family contributed to this journey. I recall conversations with a

family friend who pushed me to chase my dreams and to never fall into the stereotype that

labeled many in my neighborhood and that gave me a sense of validation for the hopes and plans

I had for my future. However, I also felt pressure from peers to conform to certain trends, which

led to making bad choices at times. Overall, with guidance from supportive adults, I emerged
with a stronger sense of identity and direction, though aspects of this identity journey continue

today.

Currently, I am in the stage of intimacy vs. isolation, where I seek meaningful connections with

others. My recent relationship with my girlfriend Sadie has been a defining experience in this

stage. While our relationship has faced challenges, it has also provided opportunities for growth.

For instance, the recent difficulties taught me about the importance of communication and trust.

Our break and subsequent reunion have underscored my commitment to building a future

together, despite the fears and vulnerabilities we both experience. This relationship has

encouraged me to prioritize intimacy, helping me work toward a positive resolution of this stage.

To further support my growth, I am focusing on actions that build trust and understanding

between us, such as honest conversations and shared experiences that strengthen our bond.

Additionally, I am working on managing my own insecurities, recognizing that healthy intimacy

requires both personal stability and openness with my partner.

Looking ahead, I see myself entering the generativity vs. stagnation stage, where the focus is on

contributing to society and guiding the next generation. My goals include mentoring younger

individuals and continuing to work in the treatment field using my story to generate hope. I want

to foster creativity and resilience in others, as my mentors have done for me. Volunteering and

sharing my testimony are activities that will help me avoid stagnation and ensure a sense of

purpose. By setting these goals, I am preparing for a positive resolution of this stage.

As I invision the final stage of life, integrity vs. despair, I strive to reach a sense of fulfillment

and acceptance. Actions that could help me achieve this include journaling to reflect on my life

experiences and nurturing connections with family and friends. Maintaining these relationships
will remind me of the positive impact I’ve had on others, which I hope will lead to a sense of

satisfaction and peace. By staying active, socially engaged, and never forgetting where I came

from, I can work toward a life that I feel proud of.

Reflecting on Erikson’s stages of development has given me a deeper understanding of how

interactions with others have shaped my personality. From my grandparents' encouragement in

early childhood to my recent relationship challenges, each experience has contributed to my

sense of self. By recognizing these influences, I am better equipped to navigate my current stage

and prepare for future challenges. I am grateful for the guidance I’ve received from significant

others throughout my life and look forward to continuing this journey of growth and self-

discovery.

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