Makhana Bnefits on Health

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wjpmr, 2019,5(9), 103-104 SJIF Impact Factor: 4.

639
Review Article
WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL
Vikram et al. World Journal
AND MEDICAL RESEARCH of Pharmaceutical and Medical ISSN
Research 2455-3301
www.wjpmr.com WJPMR

MEDICINAL USE OF MAKHANNA (Euryale ferox Salisb): A REVIEW ARTICLE

Dr. Vikram Sidh*1 and Dr. Omprakash Sharma2


1
PG Scholar Deptt. of Dravyaguna, 2Professor Deptt. of Dravyaguna,
Sriganganagar College of Ayurvedic Science & Hospital, Tantia University, Sriganganagar – 335001, India.

*Corresponding Author: Dr. Vikram Sidh


PG Scholar Deptt. of Dravyaguna, Sriganganagar College of Ayurvedic Science & Hospital, Tantia University, Sriganganagar – 335001, India.

Article Received on 15/07/2019 Article Revised on 05/08/2019 Article Accepted on 26/08/2019

ABSTRACT
The health benefit of Makhana (Fox Nuts) are attributed to its antioxidant, aphrodisiac, spermatogenic and
antihyperglycemic properties. It improves physical strength, increases stamina, and helps to manage diabetes and
other diseases. In Ayurvedic Medicine, it is considered as a procreative agent, which means it also helps with
begetting child. Generally, it increases sperm count and improve quality of spermatozoa. So, it also helps to treat
oligospermia and impaired spermatogenesis. In addition, it is also beneficial for women suffering from heavy
bleeding, leucorrhea and infertility.

KEYWORDS: Makhanna, antioxidant, spermatozoa.

INTRODUCTION According to ayurvedic science, fox nut pacifies Vata


and Pitta Dosha. However, it can increase Kapha Dosha.
Makhanna are roasted and popped seeds of Euryale
It gives strength to the body and reduce chronic fatigue.
Ferox Salisb. It belongs to Nymphaeceae (water lilies)
It provides nourishment to the heart, testes, uterus and
family. These seeds are processed in traditional ways,
ovaries. Furthermore, it also reduces burning sensation
roasted and sold popped Makhana. These nuts are also
that occurs in any disease due to its Pitta reducing
called Phool Makhana, Fox Nuts and Gorgon Nuts. In
properties.
Chinese Medicine, it is called Quin Shi. Euryale
ferox plant grows in water bodies. In some places of
Medicinal Uses
Bihar state in India, it is cultivated commercially by local
The medicinal uses of Makhana are attributed to the
folks.
following medicinal properties:
1. Antioxidant
Common Name - Makhanna
2. Cardioprotective
English Name - Fox nut
3. Aphrodisiac
Family - Nymphaeaceae
4. Spermatogenic
5. Procreative agent (helps in reproduction)
Name in another languages
6. Antidiabetic
Sanskrit - Padambijabh, Paniyaphala, anklodhya
7. Antihyperglycemic
Gujarati - Makhana
Telugu - Mellunipdananu
Benefits and Uses
Marathi - Makane
Makhana benefits to improve cardiac strength, increase
Punjabi - Jaivar
sperm count, treat premature ejaculation. The flower
Tamil - Tagarai
juice of this plant is helpful in palpitation and
restlessness.
Ayurvedic Properties
Rasa - Madhura
According to Bhavprakash nighantu, it is easy to digest
Guna - Guru, Snigdh or Sneha
and it can be included in regular diet. When it is taken
Virya - Sheeta
along with milk it improves sperm count, increase
Vipaka - Madhura
fertility in both men and women and reduces debility.
Dosha karma - Paciefies Vata dosha and Pitta Dosha
Dhatu (Tissue) effect - Rasa, Mamsa, Shukra
Medicinal Parts
Organ Effect - Heart, Testes, Uterus and Ovaries
 Fruits

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Vikram et al. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research

Powder Dosage 2. Prof. P.V.Sharma, Dhanwantri Nighantu


The normal adult dosage for Makhana is 10 to 20 g per commentry, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi
day. In ayurvedic medicine, its seed powder is advised to P.P. 111.
take in a dosage of 5 tp 10 g twice daily. Its adult dosage
can be increased up to 30 g per day. In Chinese
Medicine, its 30 grams Euryale is the recommended
dosage.
 Children – 1 to 5 grams
 Adults – 5 to 10 grams

Main Components
 Valrianic acid

Therapeutic Indications
It is therapeutically indicated in the following health
conditions:
1. Oligospermia
2. Impaired spermatogenesis
3. Defective quality of spermatozoa
4. Spermatorrhea
5. Premature ejaculation
6. Uterine weakness
7. Leukorrhea (In condition, when the discharge is
coming with burning sensation and discharge is thin
but yellowish green in color.)
8. Postpartum debility
9. Heart disease in which cardiac muscles become
weak to pump the blood
10. Physical weakness
11. Diarrhea
12. Leucorrhea
13. Weakness in muscle of the uterus.

As a tonic it helps to enhance vitality, boost energy,


delays aging, increase lifespan and provides beautiful
skin. In Traditional Medicine some practitioners also use
it for kidney disease, leucorrhea chronic diarrhea and
spleen hypofunction.

In Chinese Traditional Medicine, fox nuts also indicated


in the following diseases:
 Chronic diarrhea
 Gonorrhea
 Leucorrhea
 Nocturnal emission
 Stranguria with increased urine turbidity
 Urinary incontinence
 Underweight individuals

Flowers of Makhanna plant help to reduce burning


sensation, bleeding, palpitation and tachycardia.

Ayurvedic Formulations of Makhanna


1. Paushtik churana

REFERENCES
1. Prof. P.V.Sharma Dravya guna Vigyan Vol. 2
Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi
P. 564-565.

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