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    Surface Tension Scan 05-Dec-2023

    Uploaded by

    singhofficialadarsh2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Surface Tension Scan 05-Dec-2023

    Uploaded by

    singhofficialadarsh2
    1 views19 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1 views19 pages

    Surface Tension Scan 05-Dec-2023

    Uploaded by

    singhofficialadarsh2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    Surtace Tenaiom

    CoheSie forco And Ãd hejive forto


    + oof imilar
    rte blw malecule
    A athactimat sive tor e cohle the
    mater al ds Ca led Cohe dissiniDar
    attra cti mal frte blo noleeules 6
    mateia is called adhesine foe
    |he maxmum rumge ot cRhesve e
    adkesive torce
    #Sufate trnsion
    iside the liquud /s helling
    t molecae direction by the ohe
    in al
    unifamy
    Teed Cohesive
    Other
    fte eneTted by XoTO Mhio
    mole celes

    the net frrce 0n it


    and hen ce &urtaca are Dot boundod
    the
    the molecules on al diecti ns. onon
    n alecales rom
    bu the erperien ce q
    urace
    +he malecales on the ie the moleColes 'on
    the 3tend þositicn.
    Under
    þo.tentia neTgy and it is
    and þoases3 the object
    cbject oats to
    od a!o
    al!
    inheient propety potential e? gy nd
    ßn dnimum Contonct
    of iquid tries to
    kon a ttue Ruoace
    (nea to attan mimimsm Aurface
    1+ote and it leads to ten n on
    tate
    the uace and
    bchQ ves ike a 8treched mombnml on theduoa6
    Called
    Ths teim on the iquid &uace i8

    densjon o a Diquid
    Surae is meauted by
    unit onqth T
    an

    e T e F Hn

    Neeoton m
    Aimenin[MTÍ
    thread.oDength is plpatA
    AJight &unrfate
    On a Diqtid
    minmum trce eulred to
    neigkt.
    i Tsthen ind than te
    Dit up the thead ather

    4Fat
    T
    fext 2TI
    Aligkt oter
    tn hnerg dise
    rqularradii
    o
    3locting
    i3 T. ixd the minim um
    Jurface ention dilcothor than
    ublit ke
    frce oequined to
    coeight

    Fert
    tigil A w
    bordt
    1rart =21T +2n,T
    Fopt 2nT (T +)
    he mole Qates on the Stace of the Aig liqud
    coe cnder tho tensin hence, they posse3
    entra than tat p
    onolecley inide the iauid This oxtra poten

    ket us saþpose ce Constct a doaþm


    ide
    PA i movable. Tie side P So, thig
    Soap m hay too urtaces ie: Onè is up and
    other doun nd henee net orce ex erted
    On the toine Pa Ehe 2T9 To
    by the tilm
    pu the coine ; Pah out, by the extrnal aget
    hu to be apþhied atre Far 722T0theSeuþþose th
    extenal agent þullthe cwine by axtnal ditance
    de
    do rnn thia o(e33, 0K done b
    dco =
    agent
    2T)
    Fext
    do 2 l dn .2do
    do T 2(Dda)

    AWTAA

    TRis ook done Storel in the durace a


    the potental nrt called chnge in
    AU= TAA
    U TAY
    t Work done to tym å liquid daop.
    Ar

    tt Wok done to tom a oap bubbJe


    Air Air

    Que Asmaly drop o iquud hasg the autae


    te Snadontical dacps find
    PnOgY big donbs .
    6 0

    n daops.
    UF T uy
    U T. IR
    AA
    Velume o n mal doos
    Voltme o Jarge drop3
    3

    R
    |1
    A
    R ’ Putn

    Qestion decreased 'n duace


    ues I n aboe
    increase in tenporatune
    Jiqutd y ten piha sthe
    hoat i.S.

    fx4xmsAT T - )
    3

    AT 3T
    -I|3
    AT 3T

    Shape of free 3fate of iqud


    #
    Convex Sutace Contave Sna
    A JPA

    Plane Suntae

    Foslt bivgil
    aPressue in Conlave aide is aluoays greate ind
    (p'der a adaop
    Conider oi radius K and aunface teng im

    and Outi de the Dsq uid dop tnhere the

    Conides coe divide the daob n to


    21fT
    T2k
    T2R t

    fa-fe)rk"
    Ja-fe 2T
    AP = 26

    Lxcess

    bubhles
    ConsidaT a aoap bubhbe
    adi R with
    R
    buBble has ttoo Senfa ces
    &urtaco tension T'.Soalb
    Air
    Ax

    TR+ 2T: 2nR


    fe
    4TR
    Pa-fe)
    (Pa-fe)
    |AP
    Poessuoe di Suofaco oa rbubble

    AP2T

    fxoes PreLgure

    (Isothemal)
    Vo (Po t egh) =foV
    y'= Pot
    Po

    t fomatin of doube bubble


    Po +4T

    - 4T

    | )

    |,-1
    suoface tension T' ad radius
    Abubble having
    R i8tmed on
    btot:bloon m~ide the tube cnith velouty
    Air is male culeg CoJ0idog
    g' as Sho.TRe om
    taith the toall of babhle and 8tohs
    þenpendi Calar bubble deparato
    Cab catate the dius at cokich the

    T
    Tsn
    (9
    R

    2xTio 21Tb fA.


    2
    2x Tso 2b fAV

    Surfae ensim liq


    H qnd radiuy o clindica
    Csrtainor RiFnd the
    re eRnd by Niquid
    ght to PORs on to
    theNiquid opt to PÍ fs.
    faet

    # thgk o+ Contact Curved cohon it


    The iquud una i8
    Cot act toith a dold ohe therrthe. uoae
    abm the
    conex, t ill dobends aFon
    ConCave V, focte.
    elative Atgth o Coheeive qmd adhesiveohosive
    I ad hesive force f) >surta ca&
    (F), then igiid coats the lalid
    has q contaYe dufa ce.
    I} adhastve rce (Fa) <
    Cohasive r cd (Fe) tlem aiquid does ot
    toets the olid 8uta o has a con vex
    Auntace.
    ined as the mgeat
    ngle o Conta c ia detDiquA Juta ce
    betheen tanget to the te 2olid 2uraco
    a beint of ohtnet chd
    hnside the iquld

    Fa> fe
    iquid donot
    hiquia
    the Soid
    oet ih
    Sreace Loet the odid
    ASSMAR
    Date
    Page

    hcn he (onlacl solace hece


    Convex

    attd aloathe cotacheso oal


    and tahget otho minisCos hocay
    contact os CalCool ouiae al Gontact

    fasfe

    Lapillasy tubeiA vesy thoo


    fapillasa tube

    tube capi y
    Vesuicalyine
    JoGLdd Outsico thatke
    this phenomehon os
    knsnas
    alAssMAte
    Date
    Page

    hen ngle ol contact loa tho


    4hon 40° Calasshube ad watas )
    thon liqudd nglde tube.sdses up
    and when angle cohtact-fos the
    geoate1han q6
    4ho euel o liqic insicda tube
    fall clah.

    Po Po

    A B

    Sn the above we fiad tha


    ga
    Rssus ata Po 4

    Czlo but 2ossco at Bsloas


    thenfo So, to ma ontanho looSSUs
    ntil
    fsossGe ate bocome Po ndt
    was ufo hoaAt 2I
    Date
    Page

    iniscos

    D
    tg

    Second mehod
    Teaso

    Tsiro

    Cos o =K
    R
    Cos
    elssate
    Data
    Paga

    Tusians equatio n
    21. nd ioiscas
    sll be hernis þhosi Cal
    # woskdone b4 Suslace tension in
    Capilay se
    Toaso X 2x R.P

    YAT?cos?
    p9
    # Tncswase in PE inn Capallasy
    ses

    AR4r'cas?o
    27T?aslo

    # Heat deuelo bed


    ncabillasyUse
    22Tcoslo
    Date
    Page

    Capilasuy esean tube a


    insutitent use: :

    h 2L
    3

    21wEnstast
    h:x Congtasl

    Hose naase co insullicent


    clssMte
    Data
    Page

    TA

    Te

    2Te nag
    27

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