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    of 9

    SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM

    PROJECT SYNOPSIS
    OF MAJOR PROJECT
    BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
    SUBMITTED BY

    Santa Singh
    Raaz Singh
    Om Kumar

    GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING


    COLLEGE, LUDHIANA
    Contents
    1 Introduction 1
    2 Purpose and need of Project 2
    3 Objectives 3
    4 Feasibility study 4
    5 Methodology 5
    6 Technologies used 6
    7 Bibliography 7
    1 Introduction
    The Smart Irrigation System using IoT is designed to monitor and manage water distribution
    for crops in real-time. By employing a network of sensors, the system collects data on soil
    moisture levels, temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors. This data is then
    transmitted to a central server or cloud platform, where it is analyzed to determine the optimal
    irrigation schedule.In recent years, the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into
    agriculture has revolutionized traditional farming practices.
    Smart irrigation systems harness the power of IoT technology to optimize water usage in
    agriculture, signicantly enhancing eciency and productivity. These systems rely on a net-
    work of sensors and actuators to monitor and manage irrigation processes in real-time. Key
    sensors include soil moisture sensors, which measure the water content in the soil to determine
    when and how much irrigation is needed, and temperature and humidity sensors, which mon-
    itor environmental conditions to adjust irrigation schedules based on weather patterns. Rain
    sensors detect precipitation, allowing the system to delay or skip watering when it rains,
    These sensors and actuators are connected to a cloud platform via an IoT gateway, which
    transmits real-time data collected from the sensors to the cloud. The cloud platform stores
    and analyzes this data using advanced algorithms, helping to make informed decisions about
    irrigation scheduling and water distribution. Based on this analysis, control commands are sent
    back to the actuators to execute the necessary actions. Farmers can access the cloud platform
    through web or mobile applications, providing them with real-time data visualization, alerts,
    and remote control options.

    1
    2 Purpose and need of Project
    ˆ Optimize Water Usage: To use water resources eciently by providing the right
    amount of water to crops at the right time.

    ˆ Enhance Crop Yield: To improve crop health and productivity by maintaining optimal
    soil moisture levels.

    ˆ Reduce Labor Costs: To automate the irrigation process, reducing the need for manual
    monitoring and intervention.

    ˆ Sustainable Agriculture: To promote sustainable farming practices by minimizing


    water waste and conserving resources.

    2
    3 Objectives
    ˆ Ecient Water Management: The primary objective is to optimize water usage in
    agricultural elds by leveraging real-time data from various sensors. This ensures that
    crops receive the precise amount of water needed, reducing water wastage and promoting
    sustainable agriculture.

    ˆ Enhanced Crop Productivity: The second key objective is to improve crop health
    and yield by maintaining optimal soil moisture levels. By automating irrigation based on
    real-time environmental conditions, the system ensures that crops are consistently pro-
    vided with the right amount of water, leading to better growth and higher productivity.

    3
    4 Feasibility study
    Technical Feasibility
    ˆ Sensor Technology: Modern sensors for soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and other
    environmental factors are reliable and readily available, providing accurate data for the
    system.

    ˆ Connectivity: IoT gateways and cloud platforms are capable of handling the data trans-
    mission and storage needs of the system, ensuring seamless communication between
    sensors, actuators, and the cloud.

    Economic Feasibility
    ˆ Initial Investment: While there is an upfront cost for purchasing sensors, actuators, and
    IoT infrastructure, the long-term savings from reduced water usage and labor costs can
    oset the initial expenses.

    ˆ Operational Costs: Automated systems can reduce the need for manual labor and in-
    crease eciency, leading to lower operational costs over time.

    Operational Feasibility
    ˆ Ease of Implementation: The technology required for the system is mature and can be
    implemented with available expertise, minimizing potential implementation challenges.

    ˆ User-Friendly Interfaces: Web and mobile applications can be designed to be user-


    friendly, allowing farmers to easily monitor and control the system.

    4
    5 Methodology
    Requirement Analysis
    ˆ Identify Needs

    ˆ Dene Objectives

    System Design
    ˆ Architecture Design:

    ˆ . Component Selection

    Hardware Development
    ˆ Sensor Deployment

    ˆ . Actuator Setup

    Software Development
    ˆ Cloud Platform Integration

    ˆ User Interface Design

    Data Collection and Analysis


    ˆ Data Acquisition

    ˆ Data Processing

    Monitoring and Maintenance


    ˆ Real-time Monitoring

    ˆ Maintenance Plan

    5
    6 Technologies used
    Sensors and Actuators
    ˆ Soil Moisture Sensors: Technologies like capacitive, resistive to measure soil moisture

    levels.

    ˆ Temperature Sensors: Thermocouples, RTDs, or infrared sensors to monitor soil and

    ambient temperature.

    ˆ Humidity Sensors: Capacitive or resistive sensors to measure atmospheric humidity

    ˆ Actuators: Solenoid valves, motorized ball valves, and pumps (centrifugal, submersible)
    for controlling water ow and distribution.

    IOT and connectivity


    ˆ IoT Gateway: Devices to collect data from sensors and transmit it to the cloud. Examples
    include Raspberry Pi, ESP 32 Arduino with Wi-Fi modules, or dedicated IoT gateways.

    ˆ Wireless Communication: Wi-Fi, LoRaWAN, Zigbee, Bluetooth, or cellular networks for


    connecting sensors and gateways.

    Clod Platform
    ˆ Cloud Platforms: Services like AWS IoT, Microsoft Azure IoT, Google Cloud IoT for
    data storage, processing

    Software Development
    ˆ User Interface: Web and mobile application development using for visualising

    6
    7 Bibliography
    [1] Kumar, V., & Sharma, N. (2021). "IoT-based Smart Irrigation System for Ecient Water
    Management in Agriculture". Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(4), 123-134.

    [2] Patel, A., & Patel, S. (2020). "Review on Smart Irrigation System Using IoT Technology".
    International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 9(7), 210-215.

    [3] https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-rebase-realtime-database/

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