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    Brief History of Singapore

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    ephronbiju2013

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    Brief History of Singapore

    Uploaded by

    ephronbiju2013
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    Brief History of Singapore

    Uploaded by

    ephronbiju2013

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Brief History of Singapore: From Colonial Beginnings to

    Global Hub
    Singapore, a small island nation with a population of over
    5 million, has undergone a remarkable transformation
    over the past two centuries. From its establishment as a
    British trading post in the early 19th century to its
    emergence as a prosperous, independent global hub,
    Singapore's history is marked by significant milestones,
    including colonial rule, Japanese occupation, self-
    governance, and nation-building. This essay highlights the
    major phases of Singapore's history: its founding, colonial
    period, the Japanese occupation during World War II,
    post-war struggles, and its journey to independence.
    The Founding of Singapore (1819-1826)
    The history of modern Singapore begins with the arrival
    of Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819. Raffles, a British colonial
    official, saw the strategic potential of Singapore's location
    at the crossroads of global trade routes. He established a
    British trading post on the island, which became a key
    outpost for the British East India Company. Raffles'
    decision to create a free port attracted traders from
    various parts of Asia, including the Malay Archipelago,
    China, India, and beyond. His actions laid the groundwork
    for Singapore's growth into a major international trading
    center. By 1826, Singapore was integrated into the Straits
    Settlements, a British colony that included Penang and
    Malacca, making it an integral part of British Southeast
    Asia.

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