GKTODAY MCQ SEPTEMBER PART 2 2024

Current Affairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2024
September 2024
Part - 2
120 MCQs
These questions are sourced from GKToday’s Current Affairs 2024-25 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday
Academy Android Application.
1. What is the name of the cyclone that recently formed over the Kutch coast in Gujarat?
[A] Cyclone Gulabi
[B] Cyclone Jawar
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Current Aﬀairs [PDF] - September 16-30, 2024
[C] Cyclone Asna
[D] Cyclone Satrang
Answer: Cyclone Asna
Cyclone Asna formed from a deep depression over Gujarat's Kutch region and is set to become a tropical
cyclone over the Arabian Sea. Unlike typical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters, Asna developed
over land in Gujarat. Historically, cyclones have originated over mainland India only three times in August
(1976, 1964, and 1944) and strengthened as they moved into the Arabian Sea. Possible causes include
unusual monsoon winds, moisture from the Arabian Sea, soil moisture, and warming of the Indian Ocean.
2. Who has been appointed as the new Cabinet Secretary for the Government of India?
[A] Alok Banerjee
[B] T.V. Somanathan
[C] S.C. Majumdar
[D] Rinku Dugga
Answer: T.V. Somanathan
TV Somanathan has been appointed as the 33rd Cabinet Secretary of India. He succeeded Rajiv Gauba, the
longest-serving Cabinet Secretary since August 2019. Rajiv Gauba, a 1982 batch IAS officer, got three one-
year extensions until August 2024. The government amended retirement rules to extend Gauba's term.
Before Gauba, Pradeep Kumar Sinha held the longest term as Cabinet Secretary for over four years.
Somanathan, a 1987 batch Tamil Nadu cadre IAS officer, was previously Finance Secretary and Expenditure
Secretary. He has a PhD in Economics, is a Chartered Accountant, and has held significant roles in Tamil
Nadu and the World Bank.
3. Recently, where was the '7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah' launched?
[A] Jaipur, Rajasthan
[B] Gandhinagar, Gujarat
[C] Patna, Bihar
[D] Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Gandhinagar, Gujarat
The 7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah began from 1 September at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, Gujarat,
focusing on nutrition awareness and well-being. Union Minister Annpurna Devi, Gujarat's Chief Minister
Bhupendrabhai Patel, and other officials attended the event. The day started with a nationwide tree-planting
drive called “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam,” promoting nutrition and environmental sustainability. Union Minister
Annpurna Devi outlined Poshan 2.0’s pillars: good governance, convergence, capacity building, and
community participation. Nutri-baskets were distributed to mothers, and schemes like Vahli Dikri Yojna were
highlighted. The campaign will focus on issues like anemia, growth monitoring, and complementary feeding,
supporting the vision of a 'Suposhit Bharat.'
4. Recently, where was the "National Conference of District Judiciary" held?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Chennai
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
The Supreme Court of India organized a two-day National Conference of the District Judiciary on August 31
and September 1, 2024 in New Delhi. The conference was inaugurated at Bharat Mandapam, where a coin
and postage stamp were released to commemorate 75 years of the Apex Court. The event featured six
sessions attended by over 800 participants from the district judiciary across all States and Union
Territories. Sessions focused on improving infrastructure, accessibility, and inclusivity in the judiciary,
addressing judicial security, case management strategies, and enhancing judicial training programs. The
conference also discussed how higher courts can better support district judiciary needs.
5. Musi River, which was seen in the news, is a tributary of which river?
[A] Godavari River
[B] Krishna River
[C] Kaveri River
[D] Narmada River
Answer: Krishna River
The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) advised citizens to stay indoors due to heavy rains
causing the Musi River to rise. The Musi River flows through Telangana and is a tributary of the Krishna
River. The river was historically known as the Muchukunda River. Hyderabad is situated on its banks, with
the river dividing the old and new parts of the city. The Musi River originates in the Anantagiri Hills near
Vicarabad, covering about 240 km before joining the Krishna River. Two dams, Himayat Sagar and Osman
Sagar, are constructed over the Musi River.
6. Recently, which Japanese animator has been honored with the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for
2024?
[A] Goro Fujita
[B] Hiroyuki Imaishi
[C] Hayao Miyazaki
[D] Koji Nanke
Answer: Hayao Miyazaki
Japanese anime director Hayao Miyazaki recently won the Ramon Magsaysay Award, known as Asia’s
Nobel Prize. This award is Asia’s top honor, recognizing transformative leadership and spirit. Winners
receive a certificate and a medallion with Ramon Magsaysay’s profile. From 1958 to 2008, the award was
given in six categories: Government Service, Public Service, Community Leadership, Journalism and
Creative Arts, Peace and International Understanding, and Emergent Leadership. The award ceremony is
held annually on August 31 in Manila, Philippines, marking the birth anniversary of President Ramon
Magsaysay, after whom the award is named.
7. Recently, who was announced as the first Indian ambassador of the International Table Tennis Federation
(ITTF)?
[A] Yuki Bhambri
[B] Ashok Amritraj
[C] Sharath Kamal
[D] Sumit Nagal
Answer: Sharath Kamal
Sharath Kamal has been named the first Indian ambassador of the International Table Tennis Federation
(ITTF) Foundation. The announcement was made during day 11 of the Ultimate Table Tennis (UTT) season
five at Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium. Sharath was elected to the ITTF’s Athlete’s Commission in
November 2022. He will promote table tennis for development, especially among children from
underprivileged backgrounds. He holds the record for the most medals in Commonwealth Games history for
table tennis, including 13 medals with three golds at the 2022 Birmingham Games.
8. Which day is observed as 'World Coconut Day (WCD)' annually?
[A] 1 september
[B] 2 September
[C] 3 September
[D] 4 September
Answer: 2 September
World Coconut Day is observed every year on September 2nd to highlight the importance of coconuts. It
aims to raise awareness about various uses of coconuts and promote sustainable farming practices. The
theme for World Coconut Day 2024 is “Coconut for a Circular Economy: Building Partnership for Maximum
Value.” The day was first celebrated in 2009, initiated by the International Coconut Community (ICC), a
UNESCAP intergovernmental body. The ICC includes 21 coconut-producing countries, with India as a
founding member. The ICC's headquarters is located in Jakarta, Indonesia, and it was known as the Asian
and Pacific Coconut Community until 2018.
9. Recently, who took over as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force?
[A] Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh
[B] Air Marshal VR Chaudhari
[C] Air Marshal Tejinder Singh
[D] Air Marshal Arjan Singh
Answer: Air Marshal Tejinder Singh
Air Marshal Tejinder Singh became the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force in New Delhi.
After taking his new position, he paid tribute to fallen soldiers at the National War Memorial. Tejinder Singh
is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy and joined the IAF fighter stream on June 13, 1987. He is a
Category ‘A’ Qualified Flying Instructor with over 4,500 flying hours. He studied at the Defence Service Staff
College and National Defence College. He has commanded a Fighter Squadron, a Radar Station, a Fighter
Base, and was Air Officer Commanding in Jammu and Kashmir. He received the Vayu Sena Medal in 2007
and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal in 2022.
10. eShram Portal, recently seen in the news, was launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Labour and Employment
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
[D] Ministry of Finance
Answer: Ministry of Labour and Employment
The Ministry of Labour & Employment launched the eShram portal on 26th August 2021. In just three years,
over 30 crore unorganised workers registered on eShram, showing rapid adoption. The portal aims to be a
"One-Stop-Solution" for unorganised workers, integrating with other platforms. This integration was
highlighted in the 2024-25 Budget speech to improve access to social security schemes. eShram will help
unorganised workers access schemes like PMJJBY, PMSBY, AB-PMJAY, and others. A two-way integration
with the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) is also underway to enhance service accessibility.
11. Which ministry recently launched the 'AgriSURE Fund' and 'Krishi Nivesh Portal' in New Delhi?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
[B] Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
[D] Ministry of Power
Answer: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Union Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the AgriSURE Fund and
Krishi Nivesh Portal in New Delhi. He conferred the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Excellence Awards
to top-performing banks and states. The awards recognized and appreciated outstanding efforts in
agricultural infrastructure. Ministers of State and representatives from various states and banks attended
the event. The Ministry believed the award ceremony would inspire other banks to improve their
performance. The AIF was launched in 2022 to develop post-harvest management infrastructure and
community farming assets.
12. Recently, which institution opened its first international campus in Abu Dhabi, UAE?
[A] IIT Delhi
[B] IIT Kanpur
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Roorkee
Answer: IIT Delhi
IIT Delhi's first international campus was inaugurated in Abu Dhabi by Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, the
Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. This new campus aims to enhance the UAE's status as a global education and
innovation hub. It is the second international IIT campus, following IIT Madras's in Zanzibar. The inaugural
cohort includes 52 students pursuing undergraduate degrees in Computer Science and Energy Engineering.
Students were admitted through JEE Advanced and CAET exams and come from various backgrounds,
including Indian, Emirati, and international students. IIT Delhi Abu Dhabi also launched an MTech program in
Energy Transition and Sustainability earlier this year.
13. Deepti Jeevanji won which medal in the women's 400m T20 event at the 2024 Paris Paralympics?
[A] Gold
[B] Silver
[C] Bronze
[D] None of the Above
Answer: Bronze
India's Deepthi Jeevanji won a bronze medal in the women's 400m T20 race at the Paris Paralympics 2024.
She completed the race in 55.82 seconds. Jeevanji secured third place, finishing behind Yuliia Shuliar from
Ukraine, who clocked 55.16 seconds. The second-place finisher was Aysel Onder from Turkey, who holds
the world record and finished in 55.23 seconds. This achievement highlights Jeevanji's significant
performance on an international stage.
14. Su-30MKI fighter aircraft, recently seen in the news, is manufactured by which organization?
[A] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
[B] Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
[C] Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Answer: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
The Cabinet Committee on Security recently approved the procurement of 240 aero-engines for Su-30MKI
aircraft of the Indian Air Force (IAF). The Su-30MKI is a multirole combat fighter aircraft developed jointly by
Sukhoi Design Bureau and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the IAF. It is based on the Su-30 fighter
aircraft and features thrust vectoring control and canards. The Su-30MKI is a fourth-generation fighter jet
powered by two AL-31FP aero engines, which are high-temperature turbojet by-pass engines. The aircraft is
equipped with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, tested successfully in November 2017. It includes a
Tarang Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) developed by DRDO. The Su-30MKI has a maximum unrefueled flight
range of 3,000 km, which can extend to 8,000 km with two in-flight refuelings. The aircraft is manufactured
by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
15. Phrynarachne decipiens, recently seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Frog
[C] Snake
[D] Fish
Answer: Spider
Zoologists in Assam have recently added a new spider species, Phrynarachne decipiens, to India’s list of
arachnids. Commonly known as the bird dung or bird-dropping crab spider, it mimics bird excrement with its
web. Previously found in Malaysia and Indonesia's Java and Sumatra, it has now been recorded in Assam’s
Sonapur and Chirang Reserve Forest. The spider is usually motionless on the upper side of broad leaves,
blending in with its white, bird-dropping-like web. It features stout spermathecae, a reproductive organ in
females, with nearly touching posterior heads. The genus Phrynarachne has 35 accepted species; three
others were previously recorded and re-described from Assam.
16. Oceanic Nino Index (ONI), which was seen in the news, is primary indicator of which organization?
[A] United Nations Environment Programme
[B] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
[C] World Meteorological Organization
[D] World Bank
Answer: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
The impact of El Niño and La Niña on the Indian monsoon is under study. The Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) is
crucial for understanding the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamics. ONI is the primary indicator
used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a U.S. agency, to monitor ENSO. ONI
measures the rolling 3-month average temperature difference in the surface waters of the east-central
tropical Pacific near the International Dateline. An ONI value of +0.5 or higher indicates El Niño, while -0.5 or
lower indicates La Niña.
17. Which states have recorded the highest growth in real gross state domestic product (GSDP) in FY24?
[A] Manipur, Odisha and Jharkhand
[B] Gujarat, Assam and Punjab
[C] Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Haryana
[D] Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan
Answer: Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan
Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan recorded the highest growth in real Gross State Domestic Product
(GSDP) in FY24 among the 10 largest states. Telangana, the ninth largest state, grew at 9.2%, reaching ₹7.9
lakh crore, surpassing national GDP growth of 8.2%. Tamil Nadu, the third largest state, saw an 8.2% growth,
reaching ₹15.7 lakh crore. Rajasthan, the seventh largest state, grew by 8%. GSDP measures the total value
of all goods and services produced within a state's boundaries in a year. GSDP is crucial for understanding
a state's economic growth and development trends over time.
18. Recently, where was the second phase of 'Exercise Tarang Shakti 24' held?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Jodhpur
[C] Shillong
[D] Prayagraj
Answer: Jodhpur
The second phase of 'Exercise Tarang Shakti 24' was held at Air Force Station Jodhpur. It involved
international participation, including Australia, which contributed three EA-18G Growler aircraft and 120
personnel. The exercise took place from August 30 to September 13 and aimed to strengthen regional
security cooperation. Other participating nations included Greece, Sri Lanka, the UAE, Japan, Singapore, and
the US. The event highlighted the strategic importance of Jodhpur as a key location for military
collaborations.
19. Project Strawberry, which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
[A] Agriculture
[B] Artificial Intelligence
[C] Finance
Answer: Artificial Intelligence
OpenAI is preparing to release its most advanced AI model, potentially part of ChatGPT-5, known as Project
Strawberry. This model is expected to greatly enhance AI's reasoning, math, and programming skills,
bringing OpenAI closer to developing Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Project Strawberry can generate
high-quality synthetic data to address gaps in real-world data and improve training accuracy. AGI refers to
AI with capabilities comparable to the human brain. Synthetic data is artificial data created by algorithms to
replicate real-world data patterns and characteristics.
20. Recently, the Prime Minister of India launched 'Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari' in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Assam
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Kerala
Answer: Gujarat
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari’ initiative in Surat, Gujarat, via video
conferencing. The program involves constructing around 24,800 rainwater harvesting structures to enhance
water sustainability. He emphasized the importance of public participation in water conservation to secure
a sustainable future for upcoming generations. He stated that future generations will evaluate us based on
our approach to water. Water conservation is deeply rooted in India's culture, with initiatives like Jal Jivan
Mission and Atal Bhujal Yojana supporting this cause. He called for adopting new technologies to address
water scarcity issues.
21. Carrhotus piperus, recently seen in news, belongs to which species?
[A] Fish
[B] Frog
[C] Spider
[D] Lizard
Answer: Spider
A new jumping spider species, Carrhotus piperus, has been discovered in the lower Palani Hills of Tamil
Nadu. It was found on pepper plants, about two meters above the ground. The name piperus comes from
the plant Piper nigrum, reflecting its habitat. This discovery adds to the rich biodiversity of the region and
brings the total Carrhotus species in India to 10, and globally to 37. The spider is unique due to its prolateral
protrusion and beak-shaped embolus. The Palani Hills are part of the Western Ghats and are a continuation
of the Anaimalai Hills in Kerala.
22. Which state assembly recently passed Apartment and Property Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024, to
control the spread of illegal colonies?
[A] Punjab
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Odisha
Answer: Punjab
The Punjab Apartment and Property Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024 was passed to stop unauthorized
developments. It aims to make property registration easier for small landowners. The law regulates illegal
colonies and imposes strict penalties for violations. The Chief Minister emphasized its importance for
public welfare. This legislation highlights Punjab’s commitment to addressing illegal colonies and
promoting proper development in the state.
23. Recently, where was the "Eastern Economic Forum 2024" held?
[A] Bhopal, India
[B] Vladivostok, Russia
[C] Beijing, China
[D] Tokyo, Japan
Answer: Vladivostok, Russia
The Eastern Economic Forum 2024 was held in Vladivostok, Russia. It is an annual international event,
started in 2015, aimed at boosting economic development in Russia’s Far East. The forum encourages
investment and cooperation between Russia and Asia-Pacific nations. It gathers government officials,
business leaders, investors, and policymakers to discuss economic opportunities and enhance regional
connectivity. The event helps shape economic diplomacy and build partnerships in the Asia-Pacific region.
The Russian Far East borders two oceans, the Pacific and the Arctic, and five countries: China, Japan,
Mongolia, the United States, and North Korea.
24. What is 'Tariff-Rate Quota' scheme, recently mentioned in news??
[A] It sets a fixed amount of goods that can be imported at no tariff
[B] It allows a certain quantity of goods to be imported at a reduced tariff rate
[C] It bans the import of specific goods after a certain threshold
[D] To promote exports of local goods
Answer: It allows a certain quantity of goods to be imported at a reduced tariff rate
India has approved the export of 8,606 metric tonnes of sugar to the United States for the US fiscal year
2025. This export is under the Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) scheme, as announced by the Directorate General of
Foreign Trade (DGFT). The TRQ is a trade policy that permits a limited amount of goods to be imported at a
lower tariff rate. Any imports beyond the set limit are subject to higher tariffs. The TRQ helps balance
protecting domestic industries while fulfilling demand through imports.
25. Agni-4 Missile, recently seen in the news, is developed by which organization?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] HAL
[D] BHEL
Answer: DRDO
The Agni-4 missile, developed by DRDO, was successfully tested on 6 September 2024 from Odisha's
Integrated Test Range. This was the ninth test of the nuclear-capable intermediate-range ballistic missile
(IRBM). The test was conducted by India's Strategic Forces Command, which oversees all nuclear weapons.
Agni-4 can carry nuclear weapons and will be controlled by the Strategic Forces Command. Development of
Agni-4 began in 2007 to strengthen India’s nuclear deterrence against China and Pakistan. The first test in
2010 failed, but the first successful user trial occurred in 2014.
26. Recently, where was the India's first conservation and breeding centre for the Asian King Vultures
inaugurated?
[A] Mussoorie, Himachal Pradesh
[B] Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
[C] Indore, Madhya Pradesh
[D] Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Answer: Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
India’s first conservation and breeding centre for the Asian King Vultures was inaugurated in Gorakhpur’s
Campierganj Range by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath. The Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre aims
to boost the population of this critically endangered species, listed in the International Union for
Conservation of Nature's red list since 2007. The ₹2.80 crore facility includes various aviaries, a veterinary
section, and administrative buildings. Six vultures have been introduced to the centre, with a plan to release
40 pairs over the next 8 to 10 years.
27. Goods Trade Barometer, recently seen in the news, is developed by which organization?
[A] International Labour Organization
[B] International Monetary Fund
[C] World Trade Organization
[D] World Bank
Answer: World Trade Organization
Indian merchandise exports may improve in the second half of the year due to an upturn in global trade, as
indicated by the WTO Goods Trade Barometer. The Goods Trade Barometer, formerly known as the World
Trade Outlook Indicator, is developed by the World Trade Organization. It provides real-time insights into
world trade trends and predicts changes in trade growth 2-3 months ahead. The Barometer combines
various trade indices into a composite index, signaling turning points in global trade. A reading of 100
shows trade growth in line with trends; above 100 indicates growth, while below 100 suggests a slowdown.
28. Madeira River, recently seen in the news, forms the border between which two South American
countries?
[A] Ecuador and Colombia
[B] Bolivia and Brazil
[C] Chile and Peru
[D] Argentina and Uruguay
Answer: Bolivia and Brazil
Residents near the Madeira River in the Amazon face severe challenges due to historically low water levels
amid a severe drought. The Madeira River is a major tributary of the Amazon River, formed by the Mamoré
and Beni rivers in Bolivia, flowing northward. It forms a 100 km border between Bolivia and Brazil and is part
of the 1.3 million square kilometer Madeira Basin. The basin spans Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru, with 50% in
Bolivia, 40% in Brazil, and 10% in Peru. The river plays a vital role in the Amazon Basin's hydrology,
supporting diverse ecosystems.
29. Recently, the Union Minister of Science and Technology virtually inaugurated how many new NIDHI i-
TBIs across India?
[A] 7
[B] 8
[C] 10
[D] 12
Answer: 8
The Union Minister of Science and Technology virtually inaugurated 8 new NIDHI i-TBIs and a Department of
Science and Technology’s initiative (DST-NIDHI) website at IIT Delhi, marking 8 years of DST-NIDHI. The
National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) was launched in 2016 to nurture start-
ups by supporting and scaling innovations. NIDHI involves central and state governments, academic
institutions, financial bodies, and private sectors. It is funded by the National Science & Technology
Entrepreneurship Development Board (NSTEDB).
30. Recently, Abdelmadjid Tebboune has been elected as the president of which country?
[A] Algeria
[B] Australia
[C] Iran
[D] Vietnam
Answer: Algeria
In the 2024 Algerian presidential election, 78-year-old President Abdelmadjid Tebboune was re-elected with
a huge win. He secured 94.65% of the valid votes, as per Mohamed Charfi, head of the election authority.
The election was held on 7 September 2024, with 5.6 million voters out of 25 million eligible participants.
President Tebboune was re-elected for a second five-year term. He was first elected in 2019, but the
opposition boycotted that election. Tebboune, seen as military-backed, defeated rivals Abdelaali Hassani
Cherif and Youcef Aouchiche, who gained 3% and 2.1% of votes, respectively.
31. Which city has secured first position in the Swachh Vayu Survekshan (SVS) 2024?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Surat
[C] Kolkata
[D] Varanasi
Answer: Surat
Surat, previously ranked 13th, secured 1st place in the Swachh Vayu Survekshan (SVS) 2024 among 131
cities across India. The city scored 194 out of 200 marks and reduced PM10 levels by 12.71% in 2023-24.
Surat was honored as a ‘National Clean Air City’ with ₹1.5 crore, a trophy, and a certificate at a ceremony in
Jaipur. The Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan, initiated by the government, aims for a 30% reduction in air
particulates and evaluates cities based on waste management, dust, emissions, and public awareness.
32. How many medals were won by India at the 2024 Paris Paralympics?
[A] 15
[B] 20
[C] 25
[D] 29
Answer: 29
The 17th Paris Paralympics concluded on 8 September 2024 with a ceremony at Stade de France, Paris. It
was held from 28 August to 8 September 2024, organized by the International Paralympics Committee. The
18th Summer Paralympics will take place in Los Angeles, USA, in 2028. India won a record 29 medals,
surpassing the 19-medal haul from the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics. China topped the medal tally with 220
medals, while India ranked 18th. Harvinder Singh and Preeti Pal were India’s flag bearers at the closing
ceremony.
33. What is 'Teal Carbon', recently mentioned in news?
[A] Carbon stored in non-tidal freshwater wetlands
[B] Carbon stored in oceans
[C] Carbon stored in forests
Answer: Carbon stored in non-tidal freshwater wetlands
India's first study on "teal carbon" was conducted at Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan, highlighting the
importance of wetland conservation for climate adaptation and resilience. Teal carbon refers to carbon
stored in non-tidal freshwater wetlands, including vegetation, microbial biomass, and organic matter. These
wetlands are more effective at capturing and storing carbon than forests, sequestering more carbon than
any terrestrial ecosystem. The term "teal carbon" reflects organic carbon's functions and location rather
than physical properties. Globally, wetlands store an estimated 21 petagrams of teal carbon, making them
crucial for carbon management.
34. 'Sugamya Bharat App', which was seen in the news, is an initiative of which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Since its launch in 2021, over 1,400 accessibility complaints have been lodged through the Sugamya Bharat
mobile app, with 75% resolved. The app is an initiative by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment's
Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD). It helps people with disabilities and the
elderly report accessibility issues in public infrastructure, transportation, and buildings. Complaints are filed
using geotagged photos, sent to relevant authorities. The app will soon be upgraded with AI features,
including a chatbot and multilingual interface. Partnerships with Mission Accessibility and I-STEM support
the app’s development.
35. What is 'Kawasaki Disease', recently seen in news?
[A] Rare heart disease
[B] Plant disease
[C] Fungal disease
[D] Eye disorder
Answer: Rare heart disease
A Bengaluru doctor noted an increase in Kawasaki disease among children after COVID-19's second wave.
Kawasaki disease, or Kawasaki syndrome, mainly affects children under 5 years. It causes fever and
inflammation of blood vessels, especially the coronary arteries, leading to heart issues. The immune system
attacks blood vessels, causing swelling and problems with lymph nodes, skin, and the mouth. Symptoms
include fever, rash, swollen hands, red eyes, and swollen lymph glands. First identified by Tomisaku
Kawasaki in Japan in 1967. The cause is unknown, but cases often occur in late winter and early spring.
36. BepiColombo, which was seen in the news, is a joint mission between which two space agencies?
[A] JAXA and ESA
[B] NASA and ISRO
[C] ISRO and ROSCOSMOS
[D] NASA and CNSA
Answer: JAXA and ESA
The BepiColombo spacecraft recently provided the first clear images of Mercury’s south pole. This mission
is a collaboration between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
(JAXA). Named after Italian mathematician Giuseppe Colombo, it was launched on October 20, 2018. The
mission aims to study Mercury's surface, composition, magnetic field, and solar interactions. It includes
two components: the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) for mapping and studying the surface, and the
Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (MMO) for examining the magnetic field and magnetosphere.
37. Which country recently resolved a WTO trade dispute with India over sugar subsidies?
[A] Brazil
[B] China
[C] Australia
[D] Malaysia
Answer: Brazil
Brazil and India have settled a WTO trade dispute over sugar subsidies, reflecting their strategic
partnership. This resolution is part of their wider collaboration, which includes working together on ethanol
technology and addressing global sugar surplus issues. Their relationship encompasses strategic
dialogues, trade forums, and other cooperative mechanisms, highlighting their joint efforts to manage
global sugar trade challenges and price issues.
38. Maa Nanda-Sunanda Mahotsav, recently seen in the news, is celebrated in which state?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Haryana
[C] Mizoram
[D] Manipur
Answer: Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand Chief Minister recently inaugurated the Maa Nanda-Sunanda Mahotsav, 2024, in Nainital
through a virtual event, emphasizing the festival's role in connecting people with their cultural roots. The
Maa Nanda-Sunanda Mahotsav honors the goddesses Nanda and Sunanda during the Nandashtami festival
in the Kumaon region, celebrated every September in places like Almora, Nainital, Kot Along, Bhowali, and
Johar. Additionally, the CM declared September 2nd as Bugyal Conservation Day to protect alpine
meadows, calling them the Himalayas' 'precious heritage.'
39. Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana, which was seen in the news, was launched by which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Haryana
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Odisha
Answer: Jharkhand
The Jharkhand cabinet recently approved lowering the minimum age limit for the Mukhyamantri Maiyan
Samman Yojana (MMSY) from 21 to 18 years. This change aims to benefit an additional 800,000 women.
Launched on August 3, 2024, MMSY provides Rs 1,000 each month to eligible women from families below
the poverty line. Annually, Rs 12,000 will be deposited into the bank accounts of all qualified women through
the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme.
40. District Agro-Meteorology Units, recently seen in the news, were established by the India Meteorological
Department in which year?
[A] 2018
[B] 2019
[C] 2020
[D] 2022
Answer: 2018
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) plans to revive District Agro-Meteorology Units (DAMUs) under
the Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa (GKMS) scheme. DAMUs were first established in 2018 by IMD in
collaboration with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The goal was to provide sub-district-
level agricultural advisories using weather data. Located in Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), DAMUs prepared
advisories on sowing, harvesting, fertilizers, and irrigation. These advisories were shared with farmers twice
a week via messages, WhatsApp, newspapers, and in-person. They helped farmers plan activities and gave
early warnings for extreme weather events.
41. Tianwen-3 mission, recently seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] India
Answer: China
China will adhere to planetary protection guidelines for its Tianwen-3 mission. Planetary protection aims to
prevent biological contamination between Earth and other celestial bodies. This principle is based on Article
IX of the Outer Space Treaty (1967), which seeks to avoid harmful contamination of environments. The
Tianwen-3 mission is China’s Mars sample-return project, set for a proposed 2028 launch. It will involve
sending two spacecraft—an orbiter and a lander—to Mars to collect and return samples of Martian rocks
and soil to Earth.
42. Recently, who has been appointed as new finance secretary of India?
[A] Arun Kumar
[B] Susheel Kumar Trivedi
[C] Tuhin Kanta Pandey
[D] Jitendra Kumar
Answer: Tuhin Kanta Pandey
Tuhin Kanta Pandey has been appointed as the new Finance Secretary. He is a senior IAS officer from the
1987 Odisha Cadre. He currently serves in the Finance Ministry, overseeing the Department of Public
Enterprises (DPE) and the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM).
43. Recently, where was the "2nd International Buddhist Media Conclave" organized?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Kolkata
[C] Chennai
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: New Delhi
The Second International Buddhist Media Conclave organized on 11th September in New Delhi. The theme
is "Mindful Communication for Conflict Avoidance and Sustainable Development." The conclave will explore
how Buddhist teachings can be integrated into modern media practices to address global issues and build
trust in media. It aims to promote ethical journalism and mindful communication. The event will also work
on creating a network of Buddhist media professionals across Asia. Media representatives from 18
countries will participate in this event.
44. What is 'Montelukast', recently seen in the news?
[A] It is a medication to prevent and control asthma attacks
[B] It is an antidepressant drug
[C] It is salt water marshes
[D] Diesel electric submarine
Answer: It is a medication to prevent and control asthma attacks
Montelukast is widely sold in India without strict regulation, despite its potential risks. It is an oral
medication used to prevent asthma attacks in adults and children over 2 years old. Montelukast also
prevents breathing issues during exercise for those 6 years and older. It treats allergy symptoms like
sneezing, runny nose, and congestion. Developed by Merck, it was approved by the U.S. FDA in 1998 under
the brand name 'Singulair.' It works by blocking leukotrienes, which cause inflammation. In 2020, the U.S.
FDA and the U.K. agency issued warnings about serious neuropsychiatric side effects.
45. Recently, where was the the first Foundation Day program of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre
(I4C) organized?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] New Delhi
[C] Chennai
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: New Delhi
The Union Home Minister addressed the first Foundation Day of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre
(I4C) in New Delhi, launching new initiatives to combat cybercrime. The Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre
(CFMC) was established to coordinate with banks, financial intermediaries, and law enforcement for
immediate action on online financial crimes. The Samanvaya Platform is a web-based system for
cybercrime data sharing, mapping, and coordination among law enforcement agencies. The 'Cyber
Commandos' Program will create a special team of trained cyber experts to support state and central
agencies in digital security. The Suspect Registry will enhance fraud risk management by maintaining a
database of identifiers linked to cybercrime reports.
46. Which ministry recently launched the "Trade Connect e-Platform"?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The Union Minister for Commerce launched the Trade Connect e-platform to boost international trade for
Indian exporters, especially MSMEs. This digital platform links Indian exporters, MSMEs, and entrepreneurs
with stakeholders like Indian Missions Abroad and Export Promotion Councils. It provides information on
global trade events, Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), and other trade data. Developed in collaboration with
key partners like EXIM Bank, Ministry of MSME, and Ministry of External Affairs. The platform aligns with
Digital India's vision, reducing trade costs and complexities, helping Indian businesses succeed globally.
47. 'Southern Birdwing butterfly', recently seen in the news, is the state butterfly of which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Kerala
[D] Telangana
Answer: Karnataka
A Southern Birdwing butterfly, India's second largest butterfly species, was recently found at the satellite
campus of The American College in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Also known as the 'Sahyadri Birdwing,' it is mostly
found in South Asia, especially in the Western Ghats. It is exceptionally large, with wings larger than some
small birds, which gives it the name "birdwing." Males have black wings with greenish-blue markings, while
females display cream-coloured patterns. It is Karnataka’s state butterfly and is classified as "Least
Concern" by the IUCN.
48. Recently, India successfully test-fired the Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VLSRSAM)
at which place?
[A] Chennai, Tamil Nadu
[B] Chandipur, Odisha
[C] Pokhran, Rajasthan
[D] Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Chandipur, Odisha
The Indian Navy and DRDO successfully tested the Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-
SRSAM) on 12 September 2024 at Chandipur Island, Odisha. This is DRDO’s second missile test, following
the Agni-4 trial on 6 September 2024. The missile was launched from a vertical launcher and intercepted a
high-speed target at low altitude using an advanced seeker. VL-SRSAM will replace Israel’s Barak-1 missile
and be produced by Bharat Dynamic Limited. The missile defends against supersonic sea-skimming threats
and has a range of 50 km with advanced countermeasure systems.
49. Which state in India has the largest expanse of 'Salt Pan Land', recently in news?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Odisha
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
The union government approved transferring 256 acres of salt pan land in Mumbai to the Dharavi
Redevelopment Project Pvt Ltd (DRPPL), drawing criticism from opposition leaders. Salt pans are low-lying
lands where seawater leaves behind salt and minerals, vital for flood protection. According to the Coastal
Regulation Zone (CRZ) notification of 2011, salt pans are ecologically sensitive and fall under CRZ-1B,
allowing only salt extraction and gas exploration. Nationally, 60,000 acres of salt pan land exist, with
Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra having the largest areas. Salt pans also host various bird
and insect species, contributing to ecological balance.
50. Recently, which country has become the first country to allow voters to elect judges at all levels?
[A] Cuba
[B] Costa Rica
[C] Mexico
[D] Jamaica
Answer: Mexico
Mexico became the first country to allow voters to elect judges at all levels. The decision followed protests
that interrupted debate in the upper house. The reform was approved with 86 votes in favor and 41 against.
A two-thirds majority was required to amend the constitution, and the reform achieved this threshold.
51. Which organization recently released a report titled "Future Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency
Response: A Framework for Action"?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] UNDP
[C] WHO
[D] FAO
Answer: NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog released an Expert Group Report on future pandemic preparedness, reflecting on COVID-19
challenges. It highlights the "One Health" approach for zoonotic disease threats. Issues faced during
COVID-19 included outdated laws, fragmented data sources, and weak industry-research links. Key
recommendations include enacting a Public Health Emergency Management Act (PHEMA) to cover broader
crises. It proposes creating an Empowered Group of Secretaries for pandemic preparedness, setting up a
special fund, and improving data integration. It calls for a stronger surveillance network, predictive
modeling, and innovation hubs for vaccine development and skill-building.
52. Which ministry recently launched the 'Rangeen Machhli' mobile app?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Rural Development
[C] Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Answer: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
The Union Minister for Fisheries launched the 'Rangeen Machhli' app. Developed by ICAR-Central Institute of
Freshwater Aquaculture with support from Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana. The app offers
multilingual information on ornamental fish species in eight Indian languages. It helps users find nearby
aquarium shops and supports local businesses by connecting users with reliable fish sources. Ornamental
fish farming involves raising colorful, attractive fish in confined aquatic systems. Popular indigenous
ornamental fish species include Loaches, Eels, Barbs, Catfish, Goby, and Clown Fish.
53. Recently, which state government has added 'Pittu' to the sports calendar for the academic year
2024-25?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Madhya Pradesh government has added Pittu to its 2024-25 sports calendar for colleges. The aim is to
revive Pittu, a traditional game linked to Lord Krishna, mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana. Pittu is played
on a 26m x 14m field with two teams of six players, with four substitutes per team. The striker team knocks
over and reassembles seven colored tiles, while the defending team tries to stop them. Reviving Pittu
connects students with their heritage and gained attention after the Prime Minister's mention in 2021. It
was demonstrated during the National Games and had a Lagori World Cup in 2015-16.
54. 'Irula tribe', recently seen in the news, primarily resides in which states?
[A] Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand and Odisha
[B] Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan
[C] Odisha, Jharkhand and Bihar
[D] Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
The Irula Snake Catchers' Industrial Cooperative Society, run by Irula tribals near Chennai, faces an
uncertain future. Irulas are one of India's oldest indigenous communities and are classified as a particularly
vulnerable tribal group (PVTG). They live mainly in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka and speak the Irula
language, related to Tamil and Kannada. Irulas are pantheists with a main deity, Kanniamma, associated
with the cobra. Traditionally skilled in hunting, herbal medicine, and snake-catching, they are experts in
snake rescue and venom extraction. Their cooperative supplies 80% of the venom used to produce anti-
snake venom in India.
55. Kumaranallur Devi temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Karnataka
[C] Kerala
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Kerala
The Kumaranallur Devi temple in Kottayam, Kerala, is undergoing a restoration project. The temple dates
back to the 10th century during King Cheraman Perumal’s reign and features a rare ‘Sree Chakra’ style in its
architecture. Its murals, spread across 14 sections, depict scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata,
starting with an image of Karthyayani Devi. Renowned mural artist Gopi Chavayur is restoring the murals,
which had faded over time. The first restoration in 1997 recreated 12 panels using traditional colours like
red, yellow, green, white, and black, with emphasis on lines. Unique elements include Goddess Parvathy
depicted in modern attire.
56. What are 'Trilobites', recently seen in news?
[A] A recently discovered exoplanet
[B] A group of extinct marine arthropods
[C] It is a zoonotic disease
[D] It is a benthic species
Answer: A group of extinct marine arthropods
A new study reveals a trilobite species with an extra set of legs under its head, based on fossils from New
York. Trilobites are extinct marine arthropods, meaning "three-part-body" in Latin. They appeared 521
million years ago during the Cambrian period and lived for 300 million years. Trilobites became extinct 251
million years ago due to the Permian mass extinction. Recognized by their three-lobed bodies, they had
exoskeletons made of chitin. They molted to grow, and most fossils are their molts. Trilobites were the first
animals to develop complex eyes and multiple limbs for movement. Fossils range from 1 cm to over 70 cm.
57. Recently, where was the third edition of the INDUS-X Summit held?
[A] Russia
[B] United States
[C] Australia
[D] United Kingdom
Answer: United States
The third INDUS-X Summit concluded in the US, advancing joint defence innovation between India and the
US. It was launched in 2023 during the Indian Prime Minister's state visit to the US. The goal is to expand
strategic tech partnerships and defence cooperation between governments, businesses, and academic
institutions in both countries. INDUS-X will serve as a defence innovation bridge, involving joint challenges,
innovation funds, and industry-startup collaborations. Focus areas include co-producing jet engines, long-
range artillery, and infantry vehicles. It is led by iDEX (India) and DIU (US).
58. Which ministry recently launched 'BHASKAR initiative' to provide comprehensive support to the
entrepreneurs?
[A] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Communication
[D] Ministry of Power
Answer: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry
has launched a digital platform called 'Bhaskar' to boost India's startup ecosystem. The platform is part of
the Bharat Startup Knowledge Access Registry (BHASKAR) initiative under the Startup India program. It is
designed to centralize and enhance collaboration among startups, service providers, investors, mentors,
and government bodies. The initiative aligns with India’s goal to become a global leader in innovation and
entrepreneurship. India has over 1,46,000 DPIIT-recognized startups, and BHASKAR aims to provide a one-
stop digital solution for challenges faced by entrepreneurs and investors.
59. Palamau Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Bihar
[C] Odisha
[D] Jharkhand
Answer: Jharkhand
Naxals have impacted the Palamau Tiger Reserve, as reported to the National Tiger Conservation Authority
(NTCA). Palamau Tiger Reserve is located in Jharkhand's Latehar district on the Chhotanagpur plateau and
includes Betla National Park. It is one of India's first nine tiger reserves under ‘Project Tiger’ and the first to
conduct a tiger census via pugmark count in 1932. The reserve spans 1,014 sq. km., with a core area of 414
sq. km.
60. Gopalpur Port, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Gujarat
[C] Odisha
[D] Kerala
Answer: Odisha
Odisha government approved transferring 95% equity shares of Gopalpur Port to Adani Ports and Special
Economic Zone (APSEZ). Gopalpur Port is a deep draft, multi-cargo port on India's east coast, in Odisha.
The port handles 20 million metric tonnes of cargo annually. It is located between Paradip Port and
Visakhapatnam Port, serving Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh. The port's hinterland includes mineral-
rich areas with access to coal fields, steel, aluminium, and cement plants. It is well-connected, just 6 km
from the Howrah-Visakhapatnam-Chennai trunk route and near NH5 for road transport.
61. Recently, which ministry inaugurated the Centre for Rural Enterprise Acceleration through Technology
(CREATE) in Leh?
[A] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
[B] Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Union Minister for MSME, Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi, inaugurated the Centre for Rural Enterprise Acceleration
through Technology (CREATE) in Leh virtually. The event was attended by key dignitaries including the
Minister of State for MSME and the Lieutenant Governor of UT-Ladakh. The Chairman of KVIC, officials from
the Ministry of MSME, UT-Ladakh, KVIC, and MGIRI also participated. Around 200 local artisans were
present at the event.
62. Recently, where was the "G20 Agriculture Ministerial Meeting" held?
[A] Varanasi, India
[B] Cuiabá, Brazil
[C] Moscow, Russia
[D] Beijing, China
Answer: Cuiabá, Brazil
India participated in the G20 Agriculture Ministerial Meeting in Cuiabá, Brazil on September 12-13, 2024.
Minister Ram Nath Thakur held talks with Japan, focusing on agricultural technology, cold storage, and
market access for Indian pomegranates and grapes. Discussions with Brazil covered ethanol production
and science cooperation; both aimed to finalize an MOU. Talks with the U.S. included climate-smart
agriculture, crop insurance, and market access for Indian fruits and vegetables. Germany focused on AI in
farming, agroecology, and organic farming. The UK discussed sustainability, precision breeding, and gene
editing. Spain and the UAE explored climate-resilient agriculture and technology collaboration.
63. Recently, the 4th South Asian Junior Athletics Championships was held at which place?
[A] Lucknow
[B] Chennai
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Bengaluru
Answer: Chennai
The 4th South Asian Junior Athletics Championships took place in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, from September
11-13, 2024. India dominated middle-distance races and throwing events, while Sri Lanka excelled in sprint
events. Sri Lanka won the men's 4x100m relay, while India secured silver. The Indian women won the
4x100m relay, with Sri Lanka second. Seven South Asian countries participated, with India sending the
largest team of 62 athletes. India topped the medal tally with 48 medals (21 gold), followed by Sri Lanka
with 35 medals, and Bangladesh secured third place with three bronze. Pakistan and Bhutan did not win any
medals.
64. Siddha Medicine, recently seen in news, originated from which part of India?
[A] South region
[B] North region
[C] Northeastern region
[D] Central region
Answer: South region
A recent study shows that a combination of 'Siddha' drugs can reduce anaemia among adolescent girls.
Siddha medicine is a traditional healing system that originated in South India, considered one of the oldest
medical systems in India. Its roots trace back to the Sangam Era, around 10,000 BC. The system was
developed by Siddhars, spiritual masters mostly from Tamil Nadu, who possessed special abilities called
siddhis. Agastyar, also known as Agasthya, is credited with founding the Siddha system. Siddha knowledge
has been passed down through generations in rural communities.
65. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), recently mentioned in news, comes
under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways
[B] Ministry of Earth Sciences
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology
[D] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Answer: Ministry of Earth Sciences
The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has launched the Integrated Ocean
Energy Atlas. This atlas identifies areas with high potential for generating energy from marine sources. It
includes data on various types of marine energy such as solar, wind, wave, tide, currents, ocean thermal,
and salinity gradients. The atlas is intended to help policymakers, industries, and researchers utilize energy
resources in India's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). INCOIS, established in 1999 as an autonomous body
under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, provides ocean data and advisory services to various sectors.
66. What is the theme of "8th INDIA WATER WEEK 2024"?
[A] Water Cooperation – Coping with 21st Century Challenges
[B] Water Security for Sustainable Development with Equity
[C] Partnership and cooperation for inclusive water development and management
[D] Water and Energy for Inclusive Growth
Answer: Partnership and cooperation for inclusive water development and management
President Draupadi Murmu inaugurated the 8th India Water Week on 17 September 2024 in New Delhi. The
event runs from 17 to 20 September 2024 and is held at Bharat Mandapam. The Union Jal Shakti Minister,
Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, was present at the inauguration. India Water Week is based on Stockholm Water
Week, focusing on water management and cooperation. The International Wash Conference 2024 is also
taking place alongside the event. The theme is "Partnerships and Cooperation for Inclusive Water
Development and Management."
67. Recently, the 127th anniversary of the 'Battle of Saragarhi' was observed on which day?
[A] 11 September 2024
[B] 12 September 2024
[C] 15 September 2024
[D] 17 September 2024
Answer: 12 September 2024
The 127th anniversary of the Battle of Saragarhi was celebrated on September 12, marking one of the
greatest last stands in military history. The battle took place on September 12, 1897, in the North-West
Frontier Province of British India, at Saragarhi post. 21 soldiers from the 36th Sikh regiment, led by Havildar
Ishar Singh, fought against over 8,000 tribal militants. Punjab declared September 12 as Saragarhi Day in
2017. The British built an obelisk for the martyrs, and the Pakistani Khyber Scouts still honor the memorial.
Saragarhi post was crucial for linking two British forts, Lockhart and Gulistan, to monitor Afghan
movements.
68. According to the National Jute Board, jute production is anticipated to decline by what percentage in the
fiscal year 2024-25?
[A] 15%
[B] 20%
[C] 25%
[D] 10%
Answer: 20%
According to the National Jute Board, jute production is anticipated to decline by 20% in the fiscal year
2024-25 primarily due to natural calamities, with floods significantly impacting cultivation areas in key jute-
producing states like West Bengal and Assam; this disruption is expected to considerably affect the overall
jute yield.
69. Recently, which organization has released "Ozone and UV Bulletin"?
[A] World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
[B] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
[C] World Bank
[D] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Answer: World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) released the 2nd Edition of the Ozone and UV Bulletin on
World Ozone Day (16 September). This day celebrates the Montreal Protocol and its amendment, the Kigali
Agreement. The theme for this year is "Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Actions." Key findings show
the ozone layer is recovering, with ozone-depleting substances (ODS) decreasing. Full recovery is expected
by 2066 over Antarctica, 2045 over the Arctic, and 2040 globally. The Kigali Amendment could reduce global
warming by 0.5°C by 2100. Ozone depletion is mainly caused by ODS, especially in the Antarctic.
70. Fast-track special courts (FTSCs), recently seen in the news, is a centrally sponsored scheme, launched
in which year?
[A] 2020
[B] 2021
[C] 2022
[D] 2019
Answer: 2019
Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) are more efficient in handling rape cases and those under the Protection
of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. FTSCs were launched in 2019 under a centrally sponsored
scheme, extended until 2026. The Centre funds FTSCs through the Nirbhaya Fund, and the Department of
Justice implements the scheme. The goal is swift disposal of rape and POCSO cases. Currently, 755 FTSCs,
including 410 exclusive POCSO courts, are operational across 30 states/UTs. In 2022, FTSCs resolved 83%
of cases, compared to 10% in conventional courts.
71. Recently, who became the new Chief Minister of NCT Delhi?
[A] Vijay Singla
[B] Arvind Kejriwal
[C] Atishi Marlena
[D] Raghav Chadha
Answer: Atishi Marlena
On 17 September 2024, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) elected Atishi Marlena as the new Chief Minister of Delhi.
This followed the resignation of Arvind Kejriwal, who stepped down after facing corruption charges in the
Delhi Liquor Excise case. Kejriwal, a three-time Chief Minister, tendered his resignation to Lieutenant
Governor V.K. Saxena after being granted bail. Atishi Marlena, MLA from Kalkaji, becomes the third woman
and eighth person to serve as Delhi's Chief Minister. Delhi’s Legislative Assembly term ends on 11 February
2025, with AAP holding 62 seats from the 2020 election.
72. Which country won the 'Men's Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2024'?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Pakistan
[D] South Korea
Answer: India
The Indian men's hockey team, led by Harmanpreet Singh, won the Men’s Asian Hockey Champions Trophy
for a record fifth time on 17 September 2024. India defeated China 1-0 in the final held at Moqi Hockey
Training Base, China, with Jugraj Singh scoring the winning goal in the 51st minute. India had won the
trophy previously in 2011, 2016, 2018, and 2023. India remained unbeaten in the tournament, defeating
China, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, and Pakistan. China reached their first-ever final, while Pakistan
secured 3rd place after defeating South Korea. Craig Fulton is the Indian team’s coach.
73. Recently, where was the second edition of the 'National Anti Doping Agency (NADA) India Inclusion
Conclave' held?
[A] Chennai
[B] Bhopal
[C] Hyderabad
[D] New Delhi
Answer: New Delhi
The 2nd NADA India Inclusion Conclave took place in New Delhi on September 18, 2024, following the first
conclave held in December 2022. It was held alongside international meetings under the UNESCO anti-
doping convention on September 17-18. Union Ministers Mansukh Mandaviya and Raksha Nikhil Khadse
attended the inauguration. Organised by NADA under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, the conclave
aims to raise anti-doping awareness among para-athletes. India had the highest doping cases in 2022, and
a WADA report from January 2024 ranked India second in doping cases by minors, after Russia.
74. Recently, which state government has established 42 ecological laboratories to monitor the impact of
climate change on forest?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Uttarakhand
The Uttarakhand Forest department has set up 42 ecological laboratories to study climate change effects
on forests. These labs will track changes like early flowering in rhododendrons and Brahmakamal and
monitor how high temperatures impact litchis. The labs, also known as 'living laboratories,' are spread
across diverse ecosystems, from Terai to alpine meadows. Uttarakhand, with its 46 forest types, is
significant for global climate change research.
75. Recently, Jafar Hassan has become the new prime minister of which country?
[A] Qatar
[B] Jordan
[C] Iraq
[D] Iran
Answer: Jordan
Jordan's King Abdullah II appointed Jaffer Hassan as the new Prime Minister, replacing Bishar Khasawane.
Hassan was instructed to support the Palestinians. He will focus on reducing the economic impact of the
Gaza War. Hassan will also address the decline in tourism, a vital sector for Jordan's economy. Jordan is
located in the Middle East, between Asia, Africa, and Europe. It's bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel,
and the West Bank of Palestine.
76. What is the total financial outlay recently approved by the Union Cabinet for "Venus Orbiter Mission
(VOM)"?
[A] Rs.1236 Cr
[B] Rs.536 Cr
[C] Rs.1539 Cr
[D] Rs.1400 Cr
Answer: Rs.1236 Cr
The Union Cabinet of India approved the Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM) to study Venus. The mission aims to
explore Venus's surface, subsurface, and atmosphere, and understand the Sun's influence on it. It will help
uncover why Venus, once similar to Earth, became uninhabitable. The mission will address key scientific
questions and provide valuable insights into the evolution of both Venus and Earth. ISRO will develop and
launch the spacecraft, with a planned launch window in March 2028. The project cost is Rs. 1236 crore, with
Rs. 824 crore allocated for the spacecraft and related elements.
77. Houthis, an armed religious and political group, is associated with which country?
[A] Qatar
[B] Israel
[C] Jordan
[D] Yemen
Answer: Yemen
Yemen's Houthi rebels recently launched a ballistic missile that struck near Tel Aviv, Israel's commercial
hub. The Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah, are an Iranian-backed Shiite Muslim group in Yemen. They
follow the Zaidi sect, a minority within the Shiite community, differing from dominant Shiite groups in Iran
and Iraq. The Houthis, a significant minority in predominantly Sunni Yemen, emerged in the 1990s, initially
seeking tribal autonomy and resisting Western influence. They have been in conflict with Yemen's Sunni-
majority government since 2004 and control much of northern Yemen. The group is known for its anti-
American and anti-Semitic stance.
78. Which organization recently published the report named 'State of the Rhino 2024' report?
[A] World Bank
[B] International Rhino Foundation (IRF)
[C] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
[D] World Wide Fund for Nature
Answer: International Rhino Foundation (IRF)
International Rhino Foundation recently published the report named 'State of the Rhino 2024' report. It
highlights positive trends for Greater One-Horned Rhinos. Their population has increased by 20% in the last
decade, now exceeding 4,000. They are found in the Indo-Nepal Terai, northern West Bengal, and Assam.
India has 3,262 Greater One-Horned Rhinos (2021), mostly in Assam. Over 90% of them are in Kaziranga
National Park.
79. India hosts the second edition of the 'Global Food Regulators Summit' in which city?
[A] Lucknow
[B] New Delhi
[C] Pune
[D] Indore
Answer: New Delhi
India hosts the second Global Food Regulators Summit from September 19-21, 2024, in New Delhi. It is
organized by FSSAI under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Delegates from over 70 countries are
expected, with 5,000 attending in person and 1.5 lakh joining virtually. The summit aims to enhance global
collaboration on food safety, risk assessment, and regulatory strategies. FSSAI will launch new initiatives
like the Food Import Rejection Alert Portal, Food Import Clearance System 2.0, and update the State Food
Safety Index 2024.
80. Recently, who has been appointed as the new head coach of the Indian senior women's football team?
[A] Jaspreet Singh
[B] Raghav Kumar
[C] Santosh Kashyap
[D] Ayush Sinha
Answer: Santosh Kashyap
Santosh Kashyap has been appointed as the head coach of the Indian senior women's football team by the
All India Football Federation (AIFF). Priya PV is the assistant coach, and Raghuvir Pravin Khanolkar is the
goalkeeper coach. Kashyap's first task will be the SAFF Women's Championships in Kathmandu, Nepal,
from October 17 to 30. A 29-member squad will train in Goa starting from September 20 to prepare for the
championships.
81. Recently, which country has announced plans to cull 200 elephants due to severe drought?
[A] Vietnam
[B] Indonesia
[C] Zimbabwe
[D] Singapore
Answer: Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe plans to cull 200 elephants to help feed communities facing severe hunger due to the worst
drought in 40 years. The El Niño-induced drought affected 68 million people in southern Africa, causing
widespread food shortages. The cull, the first since 1988, will occur in Hwange, Mbire, Tsholotsho, and
Chiredzi districts, and follows Namibia’s recent cull of 83 elephants. The culling aims to provide food and
reduce the elephant population, which exceeds the parks' capacity of 55,000. Zimbabwe has over 84,000
elephants and has been advocating for the reopening of ivory trade to manage its $600,000 worth of
stockpiles.
82. Which ministry recently organized the "International WASH Conference 2024"?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture
[B] Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
[C] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[D] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Answer: Ministry of Jal Shakti
The International WASH Conference 2024, organized by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation,
Ministry of Jal Shakti, held from September 17-21 in New Delhi. It aims to promote dialogue and
collaboration for equitable and efficient water resource use for current and future generations. The
conference theme is ‘Sustaining Rural Water Supply’ and will focus on addressing global water, sanitation,
and hygiene (WASH) challenges. It serves as a platform for sharing knowledge, showcasing innovations,
and best practices. The event has a special focus on achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6).
83. What are "Pheromones", recently seen in news?
[A] Newly discovered galaxy
[B] Chemical substances secreted outside the body
[C] Type of bacteria which spreads faster from person to person
[D] AI tool
Answer: Chemical substances secreted outside the body
Indian scientists have developed a sustainable pheromone dispenser that allows controlled release,
potentially reducing pest control costs. Pheromones are chemical substances secreted by an individual and
detected by others of the same species, particularly in bodily secretions like sweat. They are categorized as
ecto-hormones, meaning they are released outside the body. Various animals use pheromones to trigger
behaviors, while some fungi and algae use them in reproduction to attract complementary cell types.
84. Valmiki Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Haryana
Answer: Bihar
A leopard was recently found dead in the Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in West Champaran, Bihar. The
reserve is located at the India-Nepal border and covers about 880 sq. km, making it Bihar's only tiger
reserve. It includes the Valmiki National Park and Valmiki Wild Sanctuary. The reserve marks the
easternmost edge of the Himalayan Terai forests in India and lies in the Gangetic Plains bio-geographic
zone. It is bordered by the Royal Chitwan National Park in Nepal to the north and the Gandak River to the
west. Major rivers like Gandak, Pandai, and others flow through the reserve.
85. Which country is the host of "World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025"?
[A] France
[B] India
[C] Nepal
[D] Russia
Answer: India
India will host the World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) from February 5-9, 2025. The
summit aims to boost India's media and entertainment sector and enhance its global presence. WAVES is
the first global summit covering all areas of the media and entertainment industry. It seeks to promote
dialogue, trade partnerships, and innovation among industry leaders.
86. Gingee Fort, recently nominated for UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Gingee Fort, situated in Tamil Nadu's Villupuram district, has been nominated for UNESCO’s World
Heritage Site. The fort is part of the Maratha Military Landscapes nomination for UNESCO World Heritage
Site status in 2024-25. The nomination includes 12 components, with 11 sites in Maharashtra and Gingee
Fort as the only site from Tamil Nadu. Known as the ‘Troy of the East’, Gingee Fort located atop three
hillocks- Rajagiri, Krishnagiri and Chandragiri. It was built by Ananta Kon of the Konar Dynasty in 1,200 CE. It
has seen rule by the Vijayanagar Nayaks, Marathas, Mughals, Nawabs, French, and British.
87. Which day is observed as "World Alzheimer's Day" every year?
[A] 20 September
[B] 21 September
[C] 22 September
[D] 23 September
Answer: 21 September
World Alzheimer's Day is observed on September 21 to raise awareness and challenge stigma around
Alzheimer's and dementia. The theme for 2024 is "Time to act on dementia, Time to act on Alzheimer's."
The focus is on reducing the stigma and discrimination associated with dementia.
88. Shinku La Tunnel, recently seen in the news, improves connectivity between which two states/UTs?
[A] Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim
[B] Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh
[C] Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh
[D] J & K and Uttarakhand
Answer: Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh
The Shinku La Tunnel is a strategic infrastructure project aimed at enhancing year-round connectivity
between Manali (Himachal Pradesh) and Leh (Ladakh), reducing travel distance significantly. Expected to
open soon, this 4.1-km long tunnel will facilitate the transportation of essential supplies to Indian Army
troops stationed in Ladakh, especially during harsh winter months when passes are closed due to heavy
snowfall. This development is crucial for ensuring the logistical support necessary for troop sustenance
and operational readiness in the region, particularly following increased military deployments since the
Galwan clash in 2020.
89. Emu, a flightless bird recently in news, is native to which country?
[A] Australia
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Australia
Researchers have discovered that emu wing bones exhibit significant shortening and asymmetrical fusion,
driven by differences in embryonic movement. This study sheds light on the evolutionary processes that
shape skeletal structures in these unique birds. Emus are flightless running birds from the ratite family, one
of the most primitive modern bird families. They are the second-largest living birds, after ostriches. Emus
are found only in Australia, inhabiting diverse regions from coastal areas to high mountains.
90. Recently, which country signed agreements under the US-led Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for
Prosperity (IPEF) on clean and fair economy?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bhutan
[D] Myanmar
Answer: India
India signed agreements on clean and fair economy under the US-led Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for
Prosperity (IPEF) during PM Modi’s US visit. These agreements focus on clean energy development, climate-
friendly technologies, anti-corruption measures, and tax transparency. IPEF was introduced by US President
Biden in October 2021 and officially launched in May 2023 in Tokyo. It aims to boost economic growth,
peace, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region without lowering tariff barriers. IPEF includes four pillars:
trade facilitation, digital economy standards, supply chain resilience, and decarbonization.
91. Operation Flood, recently seen in the news, is an initiative that transformed which sector in India?
[A] Textile
[B] Dairy
[C] Agriculture
[D] Fisheries
Answer: Dairy
Operation Flood, launched in 1970, was pivotal in establishing India's dairy sector, leading to the White
Revolution. This initiative aimed to increase milk production and improve rural livelihoods through
cooperative societies. As a result, India became the world's largest milk producer, with a daily procurement
target set to rise significantly by 2028-29. The government is now focusing on "White Revolution 2.0" to
enhance cooperative coverage and empower dairy farmers, particularly women, while generating
employment in the sector.
92. Which organization developed 'Food Import Rejection Alerts' portal, recently launched at the Global Food
Regulators Summit 2024?
[A] Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
[B] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
[C] National Institute of Food Technology
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer: Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
The Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA) portal was launched at the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024 by
FSSAI. This online portal notifies about food import rejections at Indian borders. It aims to inform the public
and food safety authorities about these rejections. The portal facilitates quick information exchange on
food safety and health risks globally. It enables authorities to take immediate action to prevent risks. FIRA
also serves as a database for tracking rejected food products, improving risk management.
93. Navegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve (NNTR), recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Haryana
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Maharashtra
The dominant male tiger, T9, of the Navegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve (NNTR) has died. NNTR covers 653.67
sq.km. in the Gondia and Bhandara districts of Maharashtra. It lies in the central Indian Tiger Landscape,
which holds about one-sixth of India’s tiger population. It was declared a tiger reserve in 2013. It is
Maharashtra's fifth tiger reserve. NNTR includes Nawegaon National Park, Nawegaon, Nagzira, New
Nagzira, and Koka Wildlife Sanctuaries. It has connections with Kanha, Pench, and Tadoba Tiger Reserves.
94. Which institute has recently conducted research on nanozymes for ensuring collagen integrity?
[A] Indian Institute of Science
[B] CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
[C] National Institute of Biomedical Science
[D] Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Answer: CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI) researchers found that nanozymes protect collagen and
resist enzymatic degradation. Nanozymes are artificial enzymes made from materials like metals, metal
oxides, or carbon. They are more stable, cost-effective, durable, and easier to mass-produce than biological
enzymes. Nanozymes work well in various conditions of temperature and pH. They are used in treating
cancer, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, infections, wounds, and diseases linked to
Reactive Oxygen Species.
95. Which telescope was recently used by astronomers to detect the new millisecond pulsar in the Terzan 6
globular cluster?
[A] Hubble Space Telescope
[B] Green Bank Telescope (GBT)
[C] Chandra X-ray Observatory
[D] James Webb Space Telescope
Answer: Green Bank Telescope (GBT)
Astronomers using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) discovered a new millisecond pulsar in the Terzan 6
globular cluster. Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit radiation in regular pulses, from
seconds to milliseconds. They have strong magnetic fields, funneling particle jets along magnetic poles,
producing powerful beams of light. These beams are swept around as the star rotates due to misalignment
between the magnetic field and spin axis. The pulsar appears to "switch off" when the light faces away from
Earth, creating its periodic pulses.
96. What percentage drop in poaching of the greater one-horned rhino has been recorded since 2016?
[A] 50%
[B] 67%
[C] 86%
[D] 90%
Answer: 86%
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is famous for its population of the Indian
one-horned rhinoceros. The park has seen an 86% reduction in rhino poaching since 2016. The greater one-
horned rhino, also known as the Indian rhinoceros, is the largest Asian rhino species. Its scientific name is
Rhinoceros unicornis. These rhinos are primarily found in India and Nepal, especially in the Himalayan
foothills.
97. Recently, Ministry of Power has inaugurated Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT)-Power
facility in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Chennai
[D] Gandhinagar
Answer: New Delhi
The Union Minister of Power inaugurated the CSIRT-POWER facility in New Delhi. It was launched by the
Ministry of Power following the National Cyber Security Policy, in collaboration with CERT-In. CSIRT-POWER
is equipped with advanced infrastructure and cybersecurity tools to address emerging threats. Its goal is to
strengthen cybersecurity resilience in India's power sector through a coordinated approach. It is set up
under the Central Electricity Authority, with CERT-In leading efforts to manage incidents and cybersecurity
activities in the power sector.
98. Recently, a rainwater harvesting project in which state uncovered megalithic urn burials?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Kerala
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Kerala
A rainwater harvesting project in Kerala revealed many megalithic urn burials on Kundlikkad hill. These
findings, over 2,500 years old, show unique urn features and organized burial techniques. Researchers
discovered different pottery styles and chisel marks on rocks, offering insights into the historical
connections between the Mesolithic and Iron Age periods. This unusual combination of remains is essential
for understanding ancient cultural practices in Kerala.
99. Recently, where was the fifth edition of Goa Maritime Symposium (GMS -24) held?
[A] Goa
[B] Kochi
[C] Gandhinagar
[D] Bombay
Answer: Goa
Indian Navy hosted the fifth Goa Maritime Symposium at the Naval War College in Goa. This symposium
promotes collaboration and understanding among India and key maritime nations in the Indian Ocean
Region. The theme for 2024 is "Common Maritime Security Challenges in the Indian Ocean Region,"
focusing on issues like illegal fishing and maritime crimes. Representatives from 12 Indian Ocean countries,
including Bangladesh, Maldives, and Thailand, participated, along with observers from Kenya and Tanzania.
The Goa Maritime Symposium was started by the Indian Navy in 2016 and is held every two years.
100. Recently, Russia and China launched the "Ocean-24" naval exercise in which water body?
[A] Black Sea
[B] South China Sea
[C] Sea of Japan
[D] Red Sea
Answer: Sea of Japan
Russia and China have launched joint naval exercises, "Ocean-24," in the Sea of Japan, highlighting their
growing military cooperation. The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea in the western Pacific, bordered by Russia,
North Korea, South Korea, and Japan. It connects to the East China Sea, Okhotsk Sea, Inland Sea of Japan,
and the Pacific Ocean through various straits. The deepest point of the Sea of Japan is the Dohoku
Seamount, an underwater volcano. These exercises signal significant geopolitical movements in the region.
101. Recently, which community became the 6th PVTG to get habitat rights over forests in Odisha?
[A] Gadaba community
[B] Sora community
[C] Bhumia community
[D] Mankidia community
Answer: Mankidia community
The Mankidia community in Odisha is now the 6th Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) to gain
habitat rights over forests. They are a semi-nomadic group, part of the Birhor tribe, living primarily off the
forest. Mankidias are hunters and gatherers, known for their wandering lifestyle and temporary settlements
called Kumbhas. They speak a form of the Munda language and some also speak Odia. Their beliefs center
around spirits and ancestors, with Logobir and Budhimai as their supreme deities. The community is found
in Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal.
102. Which Indian players clinched the Hangzhou Open 2024 (ATP 250) men's doubles title by defeating
Germany?
[A] Digvijay Pratap and Suresh Kumar
[B] Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Vijay Sundar Prashanth
[C] Vijay Amritraj and Sidharth Rawat
[D] Mukund Sasikumar and Prajnesh Gunneswaran
Answer: Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Vijay Sundar Prashanth
India's Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Vijay Sundar Prashanth won the Hangzhou Open 2024 doubles title.
They defeated Germany's Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens in the final. The Indian pair came from
behind to win 4-6, 7(7)-6(5), 10-7 in one hour and 49 minutes. This was their first ATP Tour title together and
Jeevan’s second career ATP title.
103. Dengue fever, which has surged globally, is primarily transmitted by which mosquito species?
[A] Aedes aegypti
[B] Anopheles stephensi
[C] Culex pipiens
[D] Aedes albopictus
Answer: Aedes aegypti
Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito thrives
in urban areas, particularly in clean, stagnant water, making densely populated regions susceptible to
outbreaks. In 2024, more than 12 million cases were reported globally, with significant spikes in countries
like Brazil and India. The rise in dengue cases is attributed to factors such as urbanization, climate change,
and increased global movement, which facilitate the spread of the virus and its vectors. Preventative
measures include reducing mosquito breeding sites and personal protection against bites.
104. Recently, which airport has been named as "Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj Airport"?
[A] Jorhat Airport
[B] Gaya Airport
[C] Pune Airport
[D] Raipur Airport
Answer: Pune Airport
The Maharashtra government approved renaming Pune airport as Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj Pune
International Airport. Sant Tukaram Maharaj was a 17th-century Marathi poet and Hindu saint. He is widely
known as Tuka, Tukobaraya, or Tukoba in Maharashtra.
105. What is the name of Karnataka's first gas-based power plant, recently inaugurated by state's chief
minister?
[A] Yelahanka Combined Cycle Power Plant
[B] Belagavi gas power plant
[C] Siddaramaiah Gas Plant
Answer: Yelahanka Combined Cycle Power Plant
Karnataka inaugurated its first gas-based power plant, Yelahanka Combined Cycle Power Plant (YCCPP),
built for ₹2,500 crore. It generates 370.05 MW of power using both gas and steam turbine generators.
Developed in partnership with GAIL, the plant aims to enhance the state's energy reliability and
sustainability. The plant boosts Karnataka’s energy production, targeting 10,000 MW capacity alongside
other plants.
106. Recently, the Bihar government has decided to cull which animals to protect farmers from crop
damage?
[A] Nilgai and Wild Boars
[B] Monkeys
[C] Elephants
[D] Wild cats
Answer: Nilgai and Wild Boars
The Bihar government has decided to cull Nilgai (blue bulls) and wild boars in five districts to protect
farmers from crop damage. This initiative will begin in five districts: East Champaran, Vaishali, Buxar,
Siwan, and Samastipur. The decision follows extensive discussions with officials and aims to alleviate the
burden on farmers, who face losses due to these animals. The culling will adhere to established regulations,
with the Agriculture Department covering associated costs.
107. What is the name of the Indian Naval Sailing Vessel embarking on the Navika Sagar Parikrama II
expedition?
[A] INS Vikrant
[B] INS Tarini
[C] INS Kolkata
[D] INS Arihant
Answer: INS Tarini
The Navika Sagar Parikrama II expedition features the Indian Naval Sailing Vessel Tarini, which will navigate
21,600 nautical miles around the globe. This mission, led by Lieutenant Commander Roopa A and
Lieutenant Commander Dilna K, emphasizes India's maritime heritage and commitment to empowerment
and innovation. The expedition will challenge the crew with treacherous waters, including passages around
Cape Leeuwin, Cape Horn, and the Cape of Good Hope, showcasing their resilience and spirit.
108. Recently, where was the ‘Global Aerospace Summit 2024’ held?
[A] Paris
[B] Abu Dhabi
[C] New Delhi
[D] Moscow
Answer: Abu Dhabi
The Global Aerospace Summit, held in Abu Dhabi, focuses on sustainability, youth engagement, and
innovation in the aerospace, space, and defense sectors. Key themes include advancements in aerospace
technology, investment strategies, and the integration of emerging technologies like AI and hydrogen-
powered aircraft. Industry leaders and government officials discuss the future of air travel and the space
economy, which is projected to reach $1.8 trillion by 2035. The event emphasizes Abu Dhabi's role as a
leading aerospace hub and its contribution to economic growth through the aviation industry
109. Which is the nodal agency for implementing Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, recently
signed by India at the UNGA?
[A] Ministry of External Affairs
[B] Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change
[C] Ministry of Earth Sciences
Answer: Ministry of Earth Sciences
India officially joined the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement on September 25,
2024. The agreement, known as the "High Seas Treaty," protects marine biodiversity in international waters.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar signed the agreement at the UN General Assembly in New York. The
Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the agreement in July 2024. The Union
Ministry of Earth Science will implement the BBNJ agreement in India.
110. Which day is observed as "World Environmental Health Day" every year?
[A] 24 September
[B] 25 September
[C] 26 September
[D] 27 September
Answer: 26 September
World Environmental Health Day is observed on September 26 each year to highlight the link between a
healthy environment and human well-being. Initiated by the International Federation of Environmental Health
(IFEH) in 2011, the day emphasizes the need for environmental protection. The 2024 theme is
“Environmental Health: Creating Resilient Communities through Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate
Change Mitigation and Adaptation.” This theme focuses on addressing pollution, waste management, and
sanitation to create safe communities. The goal is to promote resilience against climate impacts to
enhance public health and environmental sustainability.
111. What is "Caldwell 45", recently highlighted by NASA?
[A] Spiral galaxy
[B] Asteroid
[C] Black hole
[D] Exo planet
Answer: Spiral galaxy
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope shared a video of the spiral galaxy Caldwell 45 (NGC 5248). Spiral galaxies
are collections of stars and gas, featuring spiral arms extending from their center. These galaxies contain
young, hot stars and are known for their beautiful shapes. Around 60% of discovered galaxies are spiral,
including the Milky Way. Spiral galaxies have a central bulge surrounded by a flat, rotating disk of stars.
They are distinct from elliptical and irregular galaxies.
112. Recently, where was the second edition of the India Sugar & Bio-Energy Conference organized?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Hyderabad
[C] Chennai
[D] Bhopal
Answer: New Delhi
Indian Sugar & Bio-Energy Manufacturers Association (ISMA) hosted the India Sugar & Bio Energy
Conference at New Delhi on September 26-27, 2024. The conference highlighted the importance of
integrating biofuels into the economy to support a green transition. The theme was "Harmonising Sweet
Sustainability: Navigating India’s Path to a Green Economy." The event aimed to bring together
policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders to discuss growth opportunities in the sugar and bio-
energy sectors. India has become the third largest producer and consumer of Ethanol, driven by government
initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable energy sources.
113. Monocled Cobra (Naja kaouthia), recently highlighted in research, is primarily found in which region of
India?
[A] Eastern and northeastern India
[B] Western India
[C] Central India
[D] Southern India
Answer: Eastern and northeastern India
Researchers recently studied the diversity of the Monocled Cobra (Naja kaouthia) across different regions
using proteomic and biochemical methods. This venomous species is found widely in South and Southeast
Asia and includes populations known as the "Indian spitting cobra" due to their ability to spit venom.
Monocled cobras prefer wet habitats like paddy fields and mangroves but can also live in grasslands and
human settlements. They are found in eastern and northeastern India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and
other countries. They help maintain ecological balance by controlling pests like rats and mice. Their
conservation status is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.
114. Which state government recently launched the 'Darshini' program to offering immersive educational
tours to students?
[A] Odisha
[B] Karnataka
[C] Telangana
[D] Maharashtra
Answer: Telangana
Telangana launched the 'Telangana Darshini' scheme to provide students with immersive learning
experiences through educational tours. The programme is managed by the Youth Advancement, Tourism,
and Culture Department. It aims to take school and college students to heritage sites, historical
monuments, urban areas, and scientific institutions across the state. The initiative is tailored for students
from class 2 to graduation, offering learning experiences suited to different age groups. The scheme
promotes meaningful engagement with the state's history, culture, and modern developments.
115. India was recently elected to the GlobE Network’s Steering Committee. What is the objective of the
GloBE Network?
[A] Promote international trade
[B] Combat corruption through collaboration and information sharing
[C] Regulate financial markets
[D] Develop economic policies
Answer: Combat corruption through collaboration and information sharing
India was recently elected to the GloBE Network's Steering Committee during a session in Beijing. The
GloBE Network, launched in June 2021, is a G-20 initiative to combat global corruption. It now has 121
member countries and 219 member authorities, including India’s CBI and ED, with the Ministry of Home
Affairs as the central authority. The Steering Committee consists of one chair, one vice-chair, and 13
members. The network facilitates sharing best practices and criminal intelligence to fight corruption,
supported by UNODC. India’s G-20 Presidency in 2023 emphasized leveraging the GloBE Network.
116. Andro, recently bagged ‘Best Heritage Tourism Village Award 2024’, is located in which state?
[A] Manipur
[B] Nagaland
[C] Assam
[D] Mizoram
Answer: Manipur
Andro Village in Manipur won the Best Tourism Village award in the Heritage category at the 2024 Best
Tourism Villages Competition. The award was given by the Ministry of Tourism during World Tourism Day
celebrations in New Delhi. The village's rich cultural heritage and unique traditions, including centuries-old
fire worship, contributed to its selection. Andro Village's cultural heritage and historical temple attract
tourists from around the world. Tourism has boosted income and job opportunities for locals, with the
community actively involved in promoting and sustaining their heritage.
117. The "Three Gorges Dam", recently mentioned in the news, is located on which river in China?
[A] Yellow River
[B] Mekong River
[C] Yangtze River
[D] Pearl River
Answer: Yangtze River
NASA scientists suggest China's Three Gorges Dam may affect Earth's rotation due to shifting massive
amounts of water. Located on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, it's the world's largest hydroelectric
power station. The dam, completed in 2012, is 2,335 meters long and 185 meters high. Its reservoir holds
40 cubic kilometers of water, generating up to 22,500 megawatts of electricity. It uses water from the
Qutangxia, Wuxia, and Xilingxia gorges to spin turbines. The dam also boosts shipping capacity and helps
reduce flood risks downstream.
118. Recently, where was the 21st Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Zone III Conference
organized?
[A] Kohima, Nagaland
[B] Gangtok, Sikkim
[C] Aizawl, Mizoram
[D] Shillong, Meghalaya
Answer: Aizawl, Mizoram
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the 21st Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Zone III
Conference in Aizawl, Mizoram, on September 27-28, 2024. The theme was “Democratic Sanctity,
Transparency, Accountability, and Results from Democracy.” It aims to enhance democratic governance and
parliamentary systems, providing a platform for collaboration among over 180 legislatures from 54 member
countries. It facilitates discussions on legislative issues and best practices, promoting commitments to
democracy. The CPA India Region, formed in 2004, focuses on regional conferences, reflecting the
importance of democratic institutions, especially in diverse areas like Northeast India, where socio-
economic development is a priority.
119. China’s Smart Dragon-3 rocket, recently in the news, is designed for launching what type of satellites?
[A] Communication
[B] Remote-sensing
[C] Navigation
[D] Weather
Answer: Remote-sensing
The Smart Dragon-3 rocket, developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, is specifically
designed to carry remote-sensing satellites into sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). This orbit allows for
consistent lighting conditions for Earth observation, making it ideal for remote-sensing applications.
Operated by China Rocket, a commercial spinoff, the Smart Dragon-3 highlights China's advancing
capabilities in space technology and satellite deployment, significantly impacting areas such as agriculture,
urban planning, and environmental monitoring.
120. Nanjangud rasabale banana, recently seen in the news, is mainly cultivated in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
The Nanjangud rasabale banana, once scarce due to a fungal disease, is thriving again in Karnataka's
Mysore and Chamarajanagar districts. It received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2006 for its unique
taste and thick pulp. This banana has a distinct aroma and flavor not found in other varieties. It grows best
in black clay alluvial saline soil, contributing to its unique qualities. The fruit has medicinal properties,
believed to cure neurological ailments. Farmers face threats from Panama Wilt disease, caused by the
Fuserium Wilt pathogen.
The above 120 questions are part of Daily Current Affairs 20 MCQs Series in GKToday Android Application.
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