200 Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ Who
200 Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ Who
200 Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ Who
designs buidings
is not brave
3. (a customer) ..........................
4. (a shoplifter)..........................
5. (a coward) ...........................
7. (a pessimist)...........................
8. (a tenant) .............................
The .............................
The .............................
The .............................
The .............................
3. The building that/which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
5. The bus that/which goes to the airport runs every half hour.
Bài 3: Complete the sentences. Choose the best ending from the box and change it into
a relative clause.
She runs away from house It gives you the meaning of words
Bài 4: Are these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.
3. that/which sells
4. who/that caused
5. OK
6. that/which is changing
7. OK
8. that/which won
3. Ok
5. OK
6. OK
8. OK
Bài 2: What do you say in these situations? Comple each sentence with a relative
clause?
1. Your friend lost some keys. You want to know if he has found them. You say:
3. A friend is going to see a film. You want to know the name of the film. You say:
4. You wanted to visit a museum. It was shut when you got there. You tell a friend:
5. You invited some people to your party. Some of them couldn't come. You tell
someone:
6. Your friend had to do some work. You want to know if she has finished. You say:
7. You hired a car. It broke down after a few miles. You tell a friend:
The car .......... broke down after a few miles.
8. You stayed at a hotel. Tom had recommended it to you. You tell a friend:
Bài 3: Complete each sentence using a relative clause with a preposition. Choose from
the box:
You were looking for some books You told me about a hotel
Bài 4: Put in that or what where necessary. If the sentence is already complete, leave the
space empty.
1. I gave her all the money ..–.. I had. (all the money that I had is also correct)
3. –
4. what
5. that
6. what
7. -
8. what
9. –
3. C: I own a restaurant.
The next day you tell a friend about these people. Complete the sentences using Who or
Whose.
Bài 2: Read the situations and complete the sentences using where.
1. You grew up in a small town. You went back there recently. You tell someone this.
2. You want to buy some postcards. You ask a friend where you can do this.
3. You work in a factory. The factory is going to close down next month. You tell a friend:
4. Sue is staying at a hotel. You want to know the name of the hotel. You ask a friend:
5. You play football in a park on Sundays. You shown a friend the park. You say:
3. where I work
5. What was the name of the person to .... you spoke on the phone?
7. This school is only for children .... first language is not English.
8. The woman with .... he fell in love left him after a month.
2. where
3. who
4. whose
5. whom
6. where
7. whose
8. whom
Bài 4:Trước khi làm bài tập này, bạn tham khảo phần D và E của bài ngữ pháp Mệnh đề
quan hệ Whose, Whom, Where trong tiếng Anh.
Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. They are like the example in Sections
D and E.
Example answers :
3. The reason I didn't write to you was that I didn't know your address.
5. The reason they don't have a car is that they don't need one.
3. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. (It is not very far away)
..............................................
4. I went to see the doctor. (He told me to rest for a few days)
..............................................
5. John is one of my closest friends. (I have known him for a very long time)
..............................................
6. Sheila is away from house a lot. (Her job involves a lot of travelling)
..............................................
7. The new stadium will be opened next month. (It can hold 90,000 people)
..............................................
..............................................
9. A friend of mine helped me to get a job. (His father is the manager of a company)
..............................................
3. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is not very far away.
4. I went to see the doctor, who told me to rest for a few days.
5. John, who/whom I've known for a very long time, is one of my closest friend.
6. Sheila, whose job involves a lot of travelling is away from home a lot.
7. The new stadium, which can hold 90,000 people will be opened next month.
9. A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company helped me to get a job.
Bài 2: Read the information and complete each sentence. Use a relative clause of
3. There was a strike at the car factory. It began ten years ago. It is now over.
5. London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now failing.
6. A job was advertised. A lot of people applied for it. Few of them had the necessary
qualifications.
Few of ......................................
3. The strike at the car factory, which began ten days ago, is now over.
4. I've found the book I was looking for this morning.
5. The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling.
6. Few of the people who/that applied for the job had the necessary qualifications.
Bài 3: Correct the sentences that are wrong and put in commas where necessary. If the
sentence is correct write OK.
1. Colin told me about his new job that he's enjoying very much. Colin told me about his
new job, which he's enjoying very much.
............................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
6. The sun that is one of millions of stars in the universe provides us with heat and light.
............................................
3. OK
5. OK
6. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and
light.
1. Yesterday we visited the City Museum, which I'd never been to before.
Yesterday we visited the City Museum, to which I'd never been before.
2. My brother showed us his new car, which he's very proud of.
3. This is a photograph of our friends Chris and Sam, who went on holiday with.
4. The wedding, which only members of the family were invited to, took place on Friday.
Bài 2: Use the information in the first sentence to complete the second sentence. Use all
of/ most of ... or the .... of + whom/which.
4. None of the ten people who applied for the job was suitable.
10. The aim of the company's new business plan is to save money.
Bài 3: John sentences from the boxes to make new sentence. Use which.
1 Laura couldn't come to the party. This way very kind of her.
3 Neil has passed his exam. This makes it difficult to contact her.
7 Our car has broken down. This meant we had to wait three hours
2. Jane ..............................................
3. ...................................................
4. ...................................................
5. ...................................................
6. ...................................................
7. ...................................................
Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:
4. Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait three hours at the airport.
5. Kate offered to let me stay at her house, which was very kind of her.
6. The street I live in is very noisy at night, which makes it difficult to sleep sometimes.
7. Our car has broken down, which means we can't go away tomorrow.
Mệnh đề (Clause) là một phần của câu, nó có thể bao gồm nhiều từ hay có cấu trúc của
cả một câu. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó.
Trong câu này phần được viết chữ nghiêng được gọi là một relative clause, nó đứng sau
“the woman” và dùng để xác định danh từ đó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra chúng ta vẫn có
một câu hoàn chỉnh: The woman is my girlfriend.
Xét ví dụ 2: The girl is Nam's girlfriend. She is sitting next to me. =>The girl who is sitting
next to me is Nam's girl friend.
Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative
pronouns): who, whom, which, whose, that......
Mệnh đề quan hệ có hai loại: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không
xác định
- Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó,cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của
câu; không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Tất cả các đại từ quan hệ được sử dụng trong
mệnh đề xác định.
Ví dụ:
Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday?
The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner.
- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật, không có nó thì câu vẫn đủ
nghĩa.
Ví dụ: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married.
➨ Mệnh đề không xác định có dấu phẩy và Mệnh đề này không được dùng “That”
which Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi đồ vật, động vật. D
That Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, I
which vẫn có thê sử dụng được)
1. WHO:
2. WHOM:
3. WHICH:
4. THAT:
Là mệnh đề cần phải có trong câu, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không có nghĩa rõ ràng.
Đối với loại câu này, đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ có thể được bỏ đi. Ta có thể dùng
từ that thay thế cho who, whom, which...
Trước và sau mệnh đề này phải có dấu (,). Trường hợp này ta KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng từ
“that” thay thế cho who, whom, which và không được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề
này.
Ví dụ 1: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old ➨ My father, who is fifty years old, is a
doctor.
Trường hợp bắt buộc dùng that và không được dùng that:
Trường hợp phải dùng that: sau một danh từ hỗn hợp (vừa chỉ người, vừa chỉ vật hoặc
đồ vật). Ví dụ: We can see a lot of people and cattle that are going to the field
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence. (Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này.)
Trường hợp không dùng that: mệnh đề có dấu (,), ĐTQH có giới từ đứng trước.
Lưu ý: giới từ chỉ đứng trước whom và which, không đứng trước who và that
Ví dụ: Peter, who/whom I played tennis with on Sunday, was fitter than me.
Or: Peter, with whom I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me.
Not: Peter, with who I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me.
5. WHOSE:
Đại từ dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her,
his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s
Trạng từ quan hệ có thể được sử dụng thay cho một đại từ quan hệ và giới từ. Cách làm
này sẽ làm cho câu dễ hiểu hơn.
Ví dụ: This is the shop in which I bought my bike. ➨ This is the shop where I bought my
bike.
1. WHY:
Trạng từ quan hệ why mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for
the reason, for that reason.
Ví dụ 1: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. → I don’t know
the reason why you didn’t go to school.
Ví dụ 2: I don't know the reason. You didn't go to school for that reason. =>I don't know
the reason why you didn't go to school.
2. WHERE:
Trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
Ví dụ 1: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed t that hotel. → The hotel where we
stayed wasn’t very clean.
Ví dụ 2: This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here. => This is my hometown
where I was born and grew up.
Ví dụ 3: The restaurant where we had Lunch was near the airport.
3. WHEN:
Là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho cụm từ/từ chỉ thời gian.
Ví dụ 2: I don’t know the time. She will come back then. ➨ I don’t know the time when
she will come back.
That was the day. I met my wife on this day. ➨That was the day when I met my wife.
1. Nếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì giới từ có thể đặt trước hoặc sau
mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom và which.)
Ví dụ: Mr. Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Ví dụ: She can’t come to my birthday party. That makes me sad. → She can’t come to
my birthday party, which makes me sad.
Ví dụ: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party.
4. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , chúng ta có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm túc
từ:whom, which.
Ví dụ: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend. The book you lent me was very
interesting.
5. Các cụm từ chỉ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of …
có thể được dùng trước whom, which và whose.
Ví dụ 1: I have two sisters, both of whom are students. She tried on three dresses, none
of which fitted her.
Ví dụ 2: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers. ---> Daisy has three brothers,
all of whom are teachers.
Ví dụ 3: He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them. ---> He asked
me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác: