Thermal Properties of Matter _ DPP 04 __ Arjuna JEE 2023

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ARJUNA (JEE)
Thermal Properties of Matter DPP-04

1. Three rods made of the same material and 4. Which of the following statement is correct
having the same cross-section have been for ideal black body :
joined as shown in the figure. Each rod is of (A) This absorbs visible radiation only.
the same length. The left and right ends are
(B) This absorbs infrared radiation only.
kept at 0°C and 75°C respectively. The
temperature of the junction of the three rods (C) This absorbs half of radiation only and
will be : reflected the half.
(D) This totally absorbs heat radiation of all
the wavelengths

5. The rate of dissipation of heat by a black


body at temperature T is Q. What will be the
(A) 45°C (B) 50°C rate of dissipation of heat by another body at
temperature 2T and emissivity 0.25 :
(C) 30°C (D) 20°C
(A) 16Q (B) 4Q
(C) 8Q (D) 4.5Q
2. When fluids are heated from the bottom,
convection currents are produced because : 6. The rectangular surface of area 4cm × 2cm
(A) Molecular motion of fluid becomes of a black body at a temperature of 127°C
aligned emits energy at the rate of E. If the length
(B) Molecular collisions take place within and breadth of the surface are each reduced
the fluid to half of the initial value and the
temperature is raised to 327°C, the rate of
(C) Heated fluid becomes more dense than emission of energy will become :
the cold fluid above it 3 81
(A) 8
E (B) 16
E
(D) Heated fluid becomes less dense than
9 81
the cold fluid above it (C) E (D) E
16 64

3. A body is in thermal equilibrium with the 7. The plots of intensity versus wavelength for
surrounding : three black bodies at temperatures T1, T2 and
T3 respectively are shown in fig. Their
(A) It will stop emitting heat radiation
temperatures are such that :
(B) Amount of radiation emitted and
absorbed by it will be equal
(C) It will emit heat radiation at faster rate
(D) It will emit heat radiation slowly

(A) T1 > T2 > T3 (B) T1 > T3 > T2


(C) T2 > T3 > T1 (D) T3 > T2 > T1
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8. When the temp of black body increase it is 10. The temperature of a body falls from 52°C
observed that wavelength corresponding to to 36°C in 10 minutes when placed in a
maximum energy changes 0.26 m to 0.13 surrounding of constant temperature 20°C.
m. The ratio of emission power of body at What will be the temperature of the body
respective temperature : after another 10 min. (Use Newton's law of
cooling)
(A) 16/1 (B) 4/1
(A) 28°C (B) 20°C
(C) 1/4 (D) 1/16
(C) 32°C (D) 24°C
9. The temperature of a perfect black body is
727°C and its area is 0.1 m2. If Stefan's
constant is 5.67 × 10–8 watt/m2–K4, then heat
radiated by it in 2 minute is :
(A) 16200 cal (B) 162000 cal
(C) 1620 cal (D) 162 cal
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ANSWER KEY
1. (B)
2. (D)
3. (B)
4. (D)
5. (B)
6. (D)
7. (B)
8. (D)
9. (B)
10. (A)

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