Past Continuous
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
The past continuous tense expresses action at a particular moment in the past. The action started before that
moment but has not finished at that moment. For example, yesterday I watched a film on TV. The film started at
7pm and finished at 9pm.
8p
m
When we use the past continuous tense, our listener usually knows or understands what time we are talking about.
Look at these examples:
We often use the past continuous tense to "set the scene" in stories. We use it to describe the background situation
at the moment when the action begins. Often, the story starts with the past continuous tense and then moves into
the simple past tense. Here is an example:
" James Bond was driving through town. It was raining. The wind was blowing hard. Nobody was walking in
the streets. Suddenly, Bond saw the killer in a telephone box..."
We often use the past continuous tense with the simple past tense. We use the past continuous tense to express
a long action. And we use the simple past tense to express a short action that happens in the middle of the long
action. We can join the two ideas with when or while.
Long action.
I was watching TV at 8pm.
8p
m
Short action.
(Notice that "when you telephoned" is also a way of defining the time [8pm].)
We use:
Notice that the long action and short action are relative.