AGCVAA

dtZ djkjukek

dtZnkjkps ukao %
djkj ua- %

fganqtk ysy¡M Qk;ukUl fyfeVsM

dkWiksZjsV vkWfQl % 27,] MsOgyIM baMfLVª;y bLVsV] fx.Mh] psUubZ&600 032-
jftLVMZ vkWfQl % 1] ljnkj iVsy jksM] psUubZ&600 032-

HINDUJA GROUP
izfr]
--------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------
fiz; lj@egksn;
ckc % vkiyk vtZ fnukad -------------------------------------- rkj.kkoj dtkZdjhrk-
vkEgkyk vki.kkl ekfgrh ns.;kl vkuan gksrks dh] vkEgh eq[;r% --------------------------------------------- #i;kaps dtZ
eatwj [kkyhy eq[; vVhaoj dsys vkgs %
1- ijrQsM eqnr --------------------------------------- efgus
2- O;kt nj ¼xzkgd vk;vkjvkj½ -------------------------% izfr o"kZ
¼ekfld pØok<½
------------------------% izfro"kZ
¼okf"kZd½
3- gIrs la[;k ---------------------------------------
4- izFke gIrk ns; rkRdkG@---------------------- fnol uarj
5- iwoZ&forj.k 'kqYd #-
,½ eqækad 'kqYd
b) nLr,sot 'kqYd cka/kdke #-
lk/ku & foÙk jDdesdfjrk < #-0 10 yk[k is{kk deh
foÙk jDdesdjhrk > #- 10 yk[k is{kk tkLr #-
brj #-
c) izLrko >kY;kl ekxs ?ksrY;kl jí dj.;kps 'kqYd
6- brj lsok 'kqYd #-
¼loZ ykxw vlysys 'kqyd lsok djklg vkgsr- jft- Øekad AACCH1807P SD001½
vkEgh ;koj dCtk dsysys fu;e o vVh ;kdMs vkiys y{k dsafær djhr vkgksr] ts g;k i=kpk Hkkx vkgs- dtZ
;sFkhy fu;e o vVhaP;k dkcht dsysY;k v/khu dCtk eatwj dsys vkgs- vkf.k brj dks.kR;kgh vfrjhDr nLr,sot]
vki.kkl dtZ laca/kkr fu"ikfnr dj.;klkBh vko';d vlw 'kdrkr-
Ñi;k y{kkr ?;k dh] mijksDr vVh oS|rk ;sFkhy ;k rkj[ksiklwu dsoG 10 fnol vlsy-
Ñi;k ;k i=kph izfryhih izr lgh d:u vkiyk Lohdkj lwpok-
vkEgkyk fuoMY;kcíy iqUgk ,dnk /kU;okn-
vkiyk foÜoklw]
eh@vkEgh fu;e o vVh lger vkgs vkf.k
dtZ djkjkP;k vVh o 'krhZ lkscr ;k
i=kph izr izkIr ;sr iq"Vh djrks-
fganqtk ysy¡M Qk;ukUl fyfeVsM djhrk
vf/kÑr Lok{kjhdrkZ dtZnkj tkehunkj
1
* gk O;kt nj fganqtk ysy¡M Qk;ukUlP;k O;kt nj ekWMsy ek/;ekrwu ;sFks vkyk vkgs] ts [kkrs lacaf/kr ?kVdkpk
fopkj djrks] tls fdaerhpk fu/kh] uQk vkf.k tks[khe izhfe;e [kpZ- vkepk /kksdk lq/kkj.kk dj.;klkBh ,d O;kid
n`"Vhdksu ikgrks] gs R;k dtZnkjkP;k oxkZ njE;ku HksnHkko ukgh] myV izR;sd dtZ O;kt nj] dkGthiwoZd izR;sd dsl
;k rRokoj ewY;ekiu dsys vkgs] vusd ?kVdkaoj vk/kkfjr vkgs] T;ke/;s dtZnkjkpk jks[k izokg lg ¼orZeku vkf.k
iz{ksfir vxzgDd½ vlw 'kdrs] dtZnkjkP;k brj vkfFkZd ckaf/kydheqGs] dtZnkjkps ØsfMV jsdkWMZ] dtkZdjhrk lqj{kk]
ewyHkwr ekyeÙks}kjs n'kZfoysizek.ks fdaok brj vkfFkZd geh] bR;knh v'kh ekfgrh ekfgrhoj vk/kkfjr dtZnkj ;kauh fnysys
ØsfMV vgoky] cktkj cqf)eÙkk vkf.k ekfgrh}kjs iznku dsysyh dtZnkjkP;k ifjljkph ekrh th nk[ky dsysyh ,d=
rikl.kh dsysyh ekfgrh }kjs xksGk dsyh vkgs-
fganqtk ysy¡M Qk;ukUl fyfeVsM
27 ,] MsOgyi IykWVl~] lkÅFk osLV] flMdks baMfLVª;y bLVsV]
www.hindujaleylandfinance.com
fxUMh] psUubZ&600032 iSu AACCH1807P

2
 vuqlwph 1&,
v-Ø- o.kZu 'kqYd
¼loZ ykxw vlysys 'kqYd lsok djklg
vkgsr] lsok dj jft- Øekad
AACCH1807 PSD001½
1 /kukns'k ladyu 'kqYd #-
2 ukWu iksLV MsVsM@ukWu bZlh,l ladyu 'kqYd foRrnkjkus vkdkjysY;k izek.ks] fdeku
#i;s 200@& P;k v/khu izfr gIrk
3 /kukns'k@bZlh,l u oV.;kps 'kqYd fufonk c¡dsdMs dMwu vkdkjys izek.ks]
fdeku #i;s 250@& izR;sdh u
oV.;kP;k v/khu
4 vfHkgLrkadus #- 750@& vfHkgLrkadu osGh Fkdckdh
nLr,sot 'kqYd vfHkgLrkadukdjhrk izfØ;k 'kqYd jDdesP;k 1%
5 vf/kdkj izkIrh
ekyeRrk izkIrh ckcrhr] ekyeRRkk izkIrh@tIrh
lkBh [kpZ izR;{k [kpZ f'kok;] ts izkIrh ,taVyk
ns; jDde@lekfo"Vhr vkgs-
1½ Fkkacfo.ks 'kqYd ¼izfr izlax½ %
dkj
gyds O;kolkf;d okgus #-
3&pkdh #-
O;kolkf;d okgus #
;a=.kk #-
2½ vf/kdkjizkIrh 'kqYd ¼izfr izlax½
dkj
ykbV O;kolkf;d okgus
3&pkdh
O;kolkf;d okgus
ef'kujh
lh½ ikfdZax 'kqYd ¼njjkst½
dkj
ykbV O;kolkf;d okgus
3&pkdh
O;kolkf;d okgus
ef'kujh
6 njegk izokl [kpZ& ,d efguk e/;s nqljh #- izfr HksV
HksV
7 VfeZus'ku isij ns.;kdjhrk 'kqYd #-

3
8 jks[k ekscnyk 'kqYd 2000 i;Zar % 'kwU; 2001 % rs 10]000 % #-
10( #- 10001 rs 50000 % #i;s 20]
50001 rs 1 yk[k % #- 50] 1 yk[kkP;k oj
% #i;s 100@& izfr yk[k vkf.k tkLrhr
tkLr yk[k #i;s 10]000@&
9 iquZvk[k.kh 'kqYd] gIrs cny.ks vkf.k iquZvk[k.kh l/;k
fujad dj.;kdjhrk] dtZnkjkP;k fouarho#u
10 [kkrs fo/kku lknjhdj.kdjhrk 'kqYd ¼2 osGk½ l/;k fujad
11 vkjVhvks uk gjdr [email protected]= ns.;kdjhrk 'kqYd l/;k fujad
12 LoWfiax 'kqYddjhrk psd ¼izfr izlaxh½ #- 250@&
13 dtZnkjkP;k fouarh djkjkPO;k vVh o#u 'kqYd l/;k
fujad ¼izfr izlaxh½
14 dtZnkjkP;k fouarh o#u chtd izr ns.;kdjhrkl/;k
fujad 'kqYd
15 dtZnkjkP;k ukokus uksan.kh izek.ki= gLrkarj.k
dj.;klkBh 'kqYd vkf.k rkj.k lekfo"V
dj.;[email protected] izek.ki=e/;s [kjsnh i`"Bkadu
HkkM;kus ns.;klkBh 'kqYd] iwoZ ekydhP;k
O;ogkjkP;k ckcrhr-

fganqtk ysy¡M Qk;ukUl fyfeVsM djhrk

vf/kÑr Lok{kjhdrkZ dtZnkj tkehunkj

4
 vVh vkf.k 'krhZ
dye & 1
O;k[;k
1-1 ;k djkjkr] tksi;Zar lanHkZ ;sr ukgh] rj vko';d vlsy %&
¼,½ ^^izFke vuqlwph* vkf.k ^^nqljh vuqlwph** laKk g;k ;k djkjkP;k ifgyh o nqljh vuqlwph vFkZ djrkr-
¼ch½ ^^dtZ** laKk Eg.kts ;k djkjkP;k dye 2-1 rhy dtZ vkf.k izFke vuqlqph mYysf[kr djrkr-
¼lh½ ^^ijrQsM** laKk Eg.kts izeq[k dtZ jDde ijrQsM] R;kojhy O;kt] ckaf/kydh vkf.k@fdaok brj
dks.krsgh 'kqYd] fizfe;e 'kqYd fdaok brj Fkdckdh ns; fcynkok foRrnkjkl djkj n`"Vhus vkf.k fo'ks"kr%
Eg.kts vk;kr ;k djkjkP;k dye 2-9 e/;s iznku dsyk vkgs-
¼Mh½ laKk ^^vkxkÅ Hkjysyh jDde** Eg.kts R;kckcrhr vkf.k ijrQsMhP;k osGh ykxw vlysyh foRrnkj ;kauh
?kkywu fnysY;k vVh vkf.k fu;e uqlkj vdkyh ijrQsM-
¼bZ½ ^^ekyeRrk** fdaok ^^lnj ekyeRrk** laKk Eg.kts [kjsnh lkBh okgu fdaok ;a=.kk] T;kckcrhr] dtZ
dtZnkjkyk ¼uk½ foRrnkj ;kauh eatwj dsys vkgs- vkf.k ts dtZnkjkus foRrnkjkP;k ukos] lqj{kk jDde
ekxkZus] xgk.k@tkehu Bsoysys vkgs-
¼,Q½^^nj vkf.k O;kt** gh vfHkO;Drh ;kpk vFkZ vlk dh] O;kt nj gk djkj dye 2-02 e/;s mYys[k dsysyk-
¼th½ vfHkO;Drh ^^gIrk** Eg.kts] nqljh vuqlwphr fofufnZ"V ekfld Hkj.kk] dtZ dkyko/kh laisi;Zar O;ktklg
dtZ vnk dj.kslkBh vko';d jDde-
iq<hy rkj[ksps /kukns'k
¼,p½^^iksLV MsVsM psDl** fdaok ^^ihMhlht** laKk Eg.kts] foRrdkjkP;k ukos dtZnkj ;kauh dk<ysyh gIrk jDde
rkj[kk vl.kkÚ;k gIrk jDdeslkBh] izR;sd gIrk ns; rkjh[ksl tqG.;kdjhrkpk /kukns'k-
1-2 ^^dtZnkj** laKk tsFks tsFks lanHkZ Eg.kwu vko';d vkgs] ^^dtZnkj** Eg.kwu ;kpk vFkZ gksbZy o ykoyk tkbZy-
1-3 ;sFks laKk vkf.k vfHkO;Drh ikfjHkkf"kr u dsysyh] tsFks ;kpk ijLij laca/k vkf.k vFkZ tujy dye dk;nk
1897 n`"Vhus fu;qDr dsys xsys vkgsr] gs ijLijkaps laca/k vkf.k vFkZ vlrhy-
1-4 ,dopuke/;s okijysY;k loZ laKk] tksi;Zar R;kapk lanHkkZl vusdopu vkf.k ,dfyaxh lanHkZ vko';d
vl.kkj ukgh rlsp lekfo"V vl.kkj ukgh] loZ fyax lekos'k djrhy-
dye & 1
dtZ] O;kt] bR;knh
2-1 jDde vkf.k dtZ eqnr
¼,½ foRrnkrk ;kus [kjsnh dj.;kP;k gsrqus@ekyeRrk gsrwus] ,d jDde izFke vuqlwphe/;s lkafxrysizek.ks]
;sFkhy dsysY;k vVh o 'krhZ oj dtZnkjkyk dtZ eatwj dj.;kps ekU; dsys vkgs-
¼ch½ ;k djkjkvarxZr iznku dsysys dtZ ifgY;k vuqlwphr fofufnZ"V dsysY;k dkyko/khlkBh nqlÚ;k vuqlwphr
fofufnZ"V rkj[ksP;k izkjaHkkiklwu vlsy-
2-2 O;kt
O;kt nj gk ifgY;k vuqlwphr uewn dsY;kizek.ks ekfld jkfgY;k Fkdckdh oj pØok< tls] dtZ ckdh vkf.k
u Hkjysys O;kt vkf.k efgU;kP;k 'ksoVhps [kpZ] 'kqYd vkf.k Fkdckdh [kpZlg vlsy-
2-3 O;kt x.kuk
¼,½ ifgY;k vuqlwphr fu/kkZfjr O;kt nj( dtZ lqfo/kk ;k dkyko/khr tksi;Zar Hkkjrh; fj>OgZ c¡d fdaok brj
fu;ked izkf/kdj.k fdaok vkdfLed fdaok euh ekdsZV ifjfLFkrhe/;s vioknkRed cny ca/kudkjd dj.kkj
ukgh rksi;Zar fufÜpr vlyk ikfgts v'kk ?kVuke/;s] ifgY;k vuqlwphr rjrqnh varHkwZr vlys
5
 rjh] dtZnkjkyk v'kk lq/kkfjr nj O;kt Hkj.;kl lger vkgs vkf.k ;k djkjkpk vlk vFkZ yko.;kr ;sbZy]
t.kqdkgh vls lq/kkfjr nj Li"V ;sFks uewn dj.;kr vkys vkgsr-
¼ch½ dtZnkjkus v'kh jDde foRrnkjkl uqdlku HkjikbZ djkoh fdaok vnk djkoh] foRrnkjkl dsaæ ljdkj fdaok
jkT; ljdkjyk vnk dsyh vlsy fdaok ns; vlsy R;kizek.ks] dks.kR;kgh dj [kkR;koj dsaæ 'kklu fdaok
jkT; 'kklukus dtZ O;kt ¼vkf.k@fdaok brj 'kqYd½ oj vkdkjys vlsy R;kizek.ks vkf.k tsOgk tsOgk
foRrnkrk vls dj.kslkBh lkaxsy- rsOgk rsOgk dtZnkj ;kauh ijrQsM fdaok vnk dsys ikfgts-
2-4 forj.k ri'khy %
dtZnkj ;kauh foRrnkj dMwu dtZ okVi jhrh R;kP;k bPNsizek.ks lwfpr djkoh- rFkkfi] foRrnkj ;kal forj.k
dj.;kph jhrh fu/kkZfjr dj.;klkBh laiw.kZ nwjnf'kZr vlsy] ts ;k djkjkavrxZr EgVY;kizek.ks dtZnkjkl okVi
vlY;kps eku.;kr ;sbZy- uohu ekyeRrk [kjsnh ckcrhr] dtkZph jDde] foRrnkjkP;k Eg.k.;kuqlkj]
foØsrk@fuekZrk ;kauk FksV foRrnkjkdMwu forfjr dsyh tkÅ 'kdrs vkf.k vls okVi dtZnkjkyk okVi
vlY;kps eku.;kr ;sbZy- okijysY;k ekyeRrk [kjsnh ckcrhr] foRrnkj forj.k i/nrh fu/kkZfjr djhy] Eg.ktsp
,drj ekyeRrspk ekyd@foØsrk fdaok foØsrk fdaok dtZnkj vkf.k vls okVi ;k djkjkarxZr EgVY;kizek.ks
dtZnkjkyk okVi dsys vlY;kps eku.;kr ;sbZy-
2-5 forj.k i)r
dtZnkjkyk foRrnkjkus dsysys loZ forj.k] lnj djkjkP;k varxZr fdaok dkyko/khr] psd }kjs dsys vlkos]
;ksX;jhrhus ^^[kkrs ns; QDr** vlysys Økl dsysys vkf.k fpUgkafdr dsysys vlkos] fdaok /kukd"kkZus fdaok
dks.kR;kgh brj LohÑr iSls gLrkarj..k i)rh] Hkkjrh; c¡d iz.kkyh varxZr ijokuxhÑr] foRrnkjkP;k
foosdcq)hus vlkos- ladyu 'kqYd fdaok vkdkjysys vls brj 'kqYd] tj vlsy rj] v'kk loZ /kukns'k fdaok
gLrkarj.k i)rhP;k ckcrhr] dtZnkjkP;k fdaok R;kP;k c¡dsP;k laØe.k@ladyu@psd oVo.kslkBh fdrhgh
osG ?ksryk vlyk rjh] dtZnkjkus lgu djkoh ykxrhy-
2-6 forj.k vVh
;sFks izfrdwy vlysys dkghgh varHkwZr vlys rjh] foRrnkjkus dtZnkjkl lwpuk nsÅu] tj eatwj dtZ vlsy]
iw.kZi.ks dk<ysys ulsy] vkf.k foRrnkjkus jí dsysys ulsy] rj dtkZps iq<hy forj.k rkRiqjrs LFkfxr fdaok jí
d# 'kdrks-
2-7 ys[kk@ri'khy ¼[kkrk fooj.k½
foRrnkj] ns; jDde] R;koj vkdkjysys O;kt] bR;knh dtZnkjkl nk[kowu] izR;sd o"kkZP;k 31 ekpZ jksth n j o " k h Z
31 ekpZ jksth dk<ysY;k O;ogkjkps fo/kku@LVsVesaV dtZnkjkl ikBow 'kdrks- tksi;Zar dtZnkjkl gs fo/kku
feGkY;kckcr lwpuk feGr ukgh fdaok R;krhy fo/kku feGkY;kuarj 15 fnolkaP;k vkr dkgh ,d pwd
fun'kZukl ;sr ukgh rksi;Zar] gs x`fgr /kjys tkbZy dh] dtZnkjkyk ekU; vkf.k Lohdkj vkgs dh] R;kr uewn
dsysyh jDde R;kl ns; vkf.k Fkdckdh vkgs-
2-8 izfØ;k 'kqYd
dtZnkj foRrnkj izfØ;k 'kqYd Hkj.kslkBh] vuqlwphr uewn dsysizek.ks] dtZ vtZP;k lkscr vkf.k osGsl tckcnkj
vlsy- izfØ;k 'kqYdkph lnj jDde] QDr dtZnkjkl ijrkok feG.kkjh vlsy] v'kk ifjfLFkrhr] dtZnkj dtZ
u ?ks.;klkBh dtZ eatwj dj.;klkBh vxksnj foRrnkjkl rh eatqjh dGowu] R;kpk mís'k lwfpr djrks-
2-9 dtkZph ijrQsM
¼,½ dtZ vkf.k R;kojhy O;kt ijrQsM dtZnkjkus gL;kae/;s dsyh ikfgts- v'kk la[;kpk ri'khy] ;ksX; rkj[kk
vkf.k jDde] gIrs ckcrhr] nqlÚ;k vuqlwphr o.kZu dsY;k vkgsr- ijrQsM osGki=d foRrnkjkP;k
vf/kdkjkl dks.krhgh ck/ksf'kok; ekx.kh oj vnk dj.kslkBh] ;k djkjkvarxZr EgVY;kizek.ks brj Fkdckdh
lkscr laiw.kZ dtkZph jDdeslkBh vkgs- iq<s gIrk x.kuk@fu/kkZj.k gs lkodkjkP;k vf/kdkjkl dks.krhgh ck/kk
6
 Bsoyk vlsy] gIrs vkf.k R;kojhy O;ktklg jDde lekos'khr o x.kuk dj.;klkBh] tj vls dksBsgh
vk<Gys dh] gIrs pqdhP;k i)rhus x.kuk dj.;kr vkysys vkgsr] rj nqljh vuqlwphizek.ks gIrs ns; jkghy-
¼ch½ dtZnkj lgerh nsrks dh] osG djkjkpk eqyrRo vkgs-
¼lh½ gIrs ns.kh gh ekyeRrk d'khgh vlyh rjh lq# vkf.k dk;e jkghy- MhylZ@fuekZrk dMwu dtZnkjkyk
forjhr dsysys vlsy fdaok ulsy vkf.k dks.kR;kgh vMp.kh vlY;k rjhgh] dtZnkj dkgh okn] vk{ksi]
fu"ks/k] rØkjhl fdaok fujkdj.kkl rksaM nsr vlsy] ts dtZnkjkyk MhylZ@[email protected] O;Drh fdaok
ekyeRrk fMfyOgjh ckcrhr] fdaok ekyeRrk Lor%P;k ckcrhr fo#) vlrhy rjh gIrs ns.kh lq# vkf.k
dk;e jkghy-
¼Mh½ dks.krhgh lwpuk] Lej.k fdaok b"kkjk dtZnkjkyk ns.;kr ;s.kkj ukgh] R;kP;k ca/kuklacaf/kr] ns; rkj[ksyk
fu;feri.ks gIrk vnk dj.kslkBh gIrk rIrj vkf.k fu;fer ns;d lqfufÜpr dj.;klkBh gh laiw.kZi.ks
dtZnkjkP;k tckcnkjh vlsy-
¼bZ½ dks.kR;kgh vf/kdkjkapk o mik;kph ck/kk u Bsork] ts foRrnkj ;k djkjkvarxZr vkf.k@fdaok izpfyr
dk;nk varxZr vlrhy] dtZnkjkyk dks.krkgh foyac ;k djkjkavrZr c¡d dks.kR;kgh Hkj.kk dj.;ke/;s
foyac >kY;kl] ifgY;k vuqlphr o.kZu dsY;kizek.ks] laiw.kZ v'kk Fkdckdh jdesoj] dtZ] O;kt fdaok
;sFkhy ns; brj dks.kR;kgh 'kqYd vlrhy fdaok ulrhy foRrnkj ;.kal vfrfjDr O;kt vkdkj.;kpk
gDd vlsy- ojhy vfrfjDr dk;ZHkkj] ijrQsM osGki=dkps dBksj ikyu dj.;kP;k ca/kukoj dtZ ns.;kph
,d vko';d vV vlysyh ;koj ifj.kke gks.kkj ukgh-
¼,Q½ fookn jDde] ns; jDde fdaok O;kt x.kuk mifLFkr >kysyk dks.krkgh okn dks.krkgh gL;kph jDde
/k#u Bso.;kl dtZnkjkl l{ke vl.kkj ukgh-
2-10 gIrk Hkj.;kph i)r
¼,½ ;sFks uewn dsysY;k vVh vkf.k 'krhZP;k v/khu] ijrQsM gh dkj@thi ckcrhr iq<hy rkj[kkaps /kukns'k@
bZlh,l i)rhus djkos- brj okgus ckcrhr] ijrQsM iq<hy rkj[ksps /kukns'k fdaok blh,l fdaok
dtZnkjkP;k foizs"k.k d:u jks[k fdaok /kukd"kZ i)rhus nqljh vuqlwphr fofufnZ"V rkj[kkauk] ekyeRrk
fMfyOgjh d'khgh vlyh rjh foRrnkjkl dsyh tkbZy- dtZnkjkyk dcqy d#u lkaxrkr dh] ijrQsM
vuqlwphps R;kpsdMwu dcqy d:u lkaxrkr dh] ijrQsM vuqlwphps R;kps dMwwu dBksj ikyu d#u dtZ
ns.;klkBh gh ,d vko';d vV vkgs-
iq<hy rkj[ksps /kukns'k
¼ch½ dks.krhgh iq<hy rkj[ksps /kukns'k lknjhdj.k vkf.k foek gIrk /kukns'k dj.;kvxksnj dks.krhgh lwpuk]
Lej.k fdaok b"kkjk] foRrnkjk}kjs dtZnkjkl fnY;k tk.kkj ukghr-
¼lh½ tj dye 2-10 ¼,½ vuq"kaxkus] dks.krkgh fdaok ,dk is{kk tkLr fdaok loZ iq<hy rkj[ksps /kukns'k
dtZnkjk}kjs foRrnkjkl fnys-
(i) foRrnkjkP;k rkC;kr vlrkuk gjoys] u"V fdaok xgkG >kysys vkgsr fdaok
(ii) e`R;w] fnokG[kksjh] osM] vf/kdkj jí >kY;keqGs Hkqukus v;ksX; gksr vlsy fdaok rlsp lgh dj.ks] fdaok
dks.kR;kgh fdaok vf/kd Lok{kjhdR;kZus ¼,dkis{kk tkLr vlsy rj½ R;klaca/khpk] fdaok fujokfujo fdaok
dks.kR;kgh vknsf'krh c¡dsP;k dtZQsM iw<s <dy.;kpk dk;ns'khj vf/kdkj ¼eksjsVksfj;e½] uarj v'kk ?kVuk
e/;s] dtZnkj] v'kk uqdlkuP;k b'kkÚ;kP;k izkIrhoj] fouk'kkoj fdaok HkyR;k foÜoklkoj ¼t'kh ckc vlsy
R;kizek.ks½ lkodkjkdMwu fdaok Rofjr lnj /kukns'kkoj] dks.kR;kgh brjkoj] dye 2-10 ¼lh½ e/;s mYys[k
dsY;keqGs Hkqukls v;ksX; gksbZy] vls /kukns'k foRrnkjkl forfjr djkosr] rs cny dj.;kl iqjsls vlys
dkj.kkus] gsdh rs gjoys uk'k >kys] xgkG >kys] fdaok Hkquls v;ksX; >kys] fdaok dtZ ijrQsM dj.;klkBh
v'kh ;ksX; vuq#i i;kZ;h O;oLFkk LohÑr vlsy R;kizek.ks vkf.k foRrnkjkus eatwj dsysizek.ks djkoh-
7
 ¼Mh½ dtZnkjkauh gs ekU; vkf.k letys vkgs dh] foRrnkjk}kjs /kuksn'k ps dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkf'kok; lknjhdj.k u
dsY;koj] R;kpk dkghgh dtZ ijrQsM dj.;klkBh dtZnkjkP;k nkf;Rokoj ifj.kke gks.kkj ukgh- foRrnkj
dks.kR;kgh izdkjs foyac] oxG.ks fdaok oVo.khi=] uqdlku fdaok dks.kR;kgh /kukns'k rksVk nqyZ{kkl
¼dtZnkjk}kjs foRrnkjkl ;sFkhy dks.kR;kgh fnysY;k vVh fdaok |ko;kP;k vVh n`"Vhus½ dlY;klh
dks.kR;kgh dkj.kklkBh tckcnkj vl.kkj ukgh-
¼bZ½ brj dks.krsgh vf/kdkj fdaok mik;kl ck/kk u vk.krk] foRrnkj ;k djkjkarxZr vkf.k@fdaok izpfyr
dk;|kvarxZr vlrhy R;kizek.ks] ifgY;k vuqlwphe/;s uewn dsysizek.ks] izFke lknjhdj.kkoj iq<hy
rkj[ksps /kuksn'k u oV.;kP;kckcrhr] dtZnkj tM vkdkj vnk dj.;kl tckcnkj vlrhy- nqljh
lknjhdj.kkoj psd u oV.;kP;k ckcrhr] iq<hy 'kqYd ifgY;k vuqlwphr uewn dsysizek.ks] v'kk u
oVysY;k /kukns'kkP;k ckcrhr vkdkjys tkrhy- iq<hy fnuakdps /kukns'k u oVY;koj 'kqYd izek.k] ¼ifgY;k
o nqlÚ;k nksUgh lknjhdj.k oj½] ifgY;k vuqlwphr fu/kkZfjr dsys vkgs- /kukns'k u oVY;koj vfrjhDr
'kqYd foRrnkjkP;k vkf/kdkjkl ck/kk u ;srk] ijkØE; lays[k dk;nk] 1881 varxZr] osGksosGh nq#Lrhuqlkj
o ykxw vlysizek.ks vkf.k brj vf/kdkj ck/kk u vk.krk vkgs] ts foRrnkjkl g;k djkjkvarxZr fdaok dk;nk
fdaok U;k;cq)h varxZr vkgs-
¼,Q½ tj Hkj.kk iq<h fnukadkP;k /kukns'k P;k ekxkZus dsyk ulsy] dtZnkj gk tM 'kqYd Hkj.;kl ifgY;k
vuqlwfpr uewn dsys izek.ks] osGksosGh foRrnkjkaP;k fu.kZ;koj voyacwu iqujko`Rrh v/khu tckcnkj vlsy-
¼th½ tsFks O;ogkj ckgsjhy /kukns'k ekxkZus osGksosGh dsys tkrkr] osGksosGh foRrnkjkP;k fu.kZ;koj voaycqu
iqujko`Rrhuqlkj izFke vuqlwphP;k v/khu dtZnkj 'kqYd Hkj.;kl ik= vlsy-
¼,p½ ^^;k djkjkP;k vuqlwph&1, e/khy uewn dsysyh izokl [kpZ vkf.k brj 'kqYd Hkj.;kllkBh dtZnkj Lor%
tckcnkj vlsy**-
¼vk;½^^izFke vuqlwph vkf.k vuqlwph&1 , e/khy uewn 'kqYd dtZnkjkyk b"kkjkP;k cnykP;k v/khu vkgsr-
dtZnkj b"kkjk rkj[ksiklwu vls lq/kkfjr 'kqYd vnk dj.;klkBh lger vkgs**
2-11 cnysys vkf.k la'kksf/kr gIrs %
foRrnkjkl gDd vlsy] tj foRrnkjkl ;k ifjfLFkrhe/;s ;ksX; okVr vlsy] v'kk jhrhus vkf.k v'kk izek.kkr
gIrs cny fdaok la'kksf/kr dj.;klkBh] tls foRrnkjkl okVw 'kdrs- R;kP;k Lor%P;k fu.kZ;kuqlkj dtZnkjkyk
lwpuk uksVhl nsÅu Bjokos vkf.k dtZnkjkus ijrQsM djkoh] lnj cnykuqkj vkf.k @fdaok R;k gIR;kaP;k
fnukadkP;k la'ks/kkukiklwu] ts nqlÚ;k vuqlwphr uewn dkghgh varHkwZr vlys rjh ts cny fdaok la'ksf/kr dsys
vkgsr-
2-12 la;qDr vkf.k Lora= dtZnkjkps nkf;Ro %
dtZnkjkP;k nkf;Ro gs ,d= dtkZph ijrQsM O;kt bR;knhlg dj.ks vkf.k ;k djkjkP;k [email protected] brj
dks.kR;kgh djkj] nLr,sot ikg.ks] ts dtZnkj}kjs foRrnkjklkscr fu"ikfnr dsys tkrhy] g;k dtkZP;k fdaok
brj dks.kR;kgh dtZ fdaok dtkZP;k ckcrhr ts la;qDr fdaok Lora= vkgsr] vkf.k ifj.kkekyk foRrnkjkl nksUgh
lkscr fdaok ,dkcjkscj iq<s tk.;klkBh dtZnkjkyk ns; dtZ vkf.k brj 'kqYd olwy dj.;klkBh laiw.kZ
foosdcq)h vlsy-
dye 3 % rkj.k
3-1 foRrnkjkP;k fopkjkoj] dtZnkjkl dtZ lqfo/kk eatqj dj.;kps fdaok eatwj dj.;klkBh ekU; dsysys vkgs- ;sFks
uewn vVh vkf.k 'krhZP;k v/khu] dtZnkj ;k}kjs dtZ Hkj.;kl@dtZ Hkj.;kl ekU; djrks vkf.k foRrnkjkP;k
ukos 'kqYd] fo'ks"k ifgY;k 'kqYdkP;k ekxkZus] loZ ekyeRrsP;k lkfgR;klg ekyeRrk] orZekudkGkr fdaok
Hkfo";dkGkr ekyeRrsr fdaok lnj ekyeRrsrhy ok< vkf.k dsysY;k lq/kkj.kk] uwruhdj.k vkf.k cny] fdaok
ekyeRrsoj dj.;klkBh] ifgY;k vuqlwfpr varxZr ri'khykuqlkj T;kP;koj dtZ lqfo/kk mpyysyh vkgs- ;k
8
 ckcrhr] dtZnkj ;kauh jí u djrk ;s.kkjh dqyeq[kR;kji= foRrnkjkP;k ukos] ;sFks tksMysY;k Lo:ikr fu"ikfnr
dsysys vkgs- dtZnkjkyk rlsp vls iq<hy dkxni=s fu"kkfnr dj.;klkBh vkf.k v';k uLrh r;kj dj.;klkBh
foRrnkjkl tls vko';d vlys R;kizek.ks] ekyeRrsojhy foRrnkjkP;k 'kqYd fufÜpr dj.;klkBh lger vkgs
vkf.k [kk=h nsrks-
3-2 ;k djkjkoj Lok{kÚ;k dsY;koj rkRdkG yxsp ?kM.kslkBh] fdaok ekyeRrk forj.k dj.kslkBh] ts iwohZps vkgs rs
rkj.k xgk.k eku.;kr ;sbZy-
3-3 ;sFkhy dye 3-1 e/;s dtZnkjkus r;kj dsysys 'kqyd lqj{kk jDde Eg.kwu jkgrhy] foRrnkj}kjs dtZnkjkl eatwj
dsysys fdaok eatwj djko;kps dtkZph ijrQsM ns; jDde fdaok jDdesdjhrk vkf.k loZ Qhl o O;kt] fdaer
vkf.k >kysyk [kpZ] fdaok foRrnkjk}kjs gks.kkjk [kkyhy [kpZ] vkf.k loZ brj ns; iSls] fdaok ;sFkhy vVhP;k
vuq"kaxkus ts dtZnkj}kjs foRrnkjkl ns; jDde vlsy rs lqj{kk jDde Eg.kwu jkgrhy-
3-4 ;sFks dtZnkjkus vkdkjysys 'kqYd dk;e jkghy- tksi;Zar foRrnkrk ;sFkhy lqj{kk 'kqYd eqDr d:u izek.ki= tkjh
dj.kkj ukgh] vkf.k dtZnkjkP;k fnokG[kksjhus] /kudkslkscr O;oLFksus] ekufld viaxRo] fdaok 'kkjhfjd
fodykaxrk] ?kks"kk xqaMkG.ks ¼LoSfPNd fdaok brj½ fdaok ,d= feG.;klkBh] fdaok foyhuhdj.k iquZcka/k.kh]
O;oLFkkiu rkC;kr ?ks.ks] e`R;w fdaok jk"Vªh;hdj.k ¼ckc vlw 'kdrsR;k izek.ks½ ;keqGs dtZnkjkps nkf;Ros ifj.kke]
fc?kkM fdaok eqDr gks.kkj ukghr-
3-5 tj ekyeRrk forfjr dsys xsys ukgh fdaok okgu ckcrhr dtZnkjkP;k ukos uksan.khÑr dj.;kr vkysyh ukgh-
okgukapk ri'khy djkjkP;k vaeyctko.kh osGh] tks v'kk osGh miyC/k ukghr vkf.k v'kk forj.kkP;k
vkf.k@fdaok uksan.kh ,d efgU;kP;k vkr lkodkjkl dtZnkjk}kjs ys[kh b"kkjk |kok] vkf.k vlk rif'ky] rks g;k
;sFkhy [kkyhy ifjf'k"Vkpk Hkkx Eg.kwu okpkok] tjh ;k djkjkph vaeyctko.kh osGh R;kr lekos'k dsyk xsyk
gksrk- dtZnkj fouo.kh ?ks.;klkBh lger ukgh dh] ;k djkjkP;k vaeyctko.kh rkj[ksoj] ekyeRrspk ri'khy
fdaok R;kpk dks.krkgh Hkkx gk miyC/k ulysus] lnj 'kqYd jí >kysyk m.kho vlysyk fdaok vaeyctko.kh
dj.;k;ksX; lnks"k fdaok voS| fdaok dks.kR;kgh izdkjs u lDrh dj.;klkj[kk vkgs-
3-6 dtZnkj ;kus ;ksX; vf/kdkj dsysY;k@dj.;kr vkY;kizek.ks v'kk eqnrhr okgu uksan.kh djkoh-
3-7 dtZnkjkyk ;k}kjs [kk=h nsrk dh] dtZnkjkl ekyeRrspk loZ ri'khy ;kph tk.kho vkgs-
3-8 dtZnkj ;kus ,d fpB~Bh lqj{kk ekxkZus dtZ vkf.k R;kojhyu O;kt jDde dj.;klkBh vaeykr vk.kkoh-
3-9 foRrnkj ;ksX; okVsy R;kizek.ks] R;kP;k Lor%P;k fu.kZ;kuqlkj r`rh; i{k iklwu geh lg v'kk vfrfjDr geh
tekur@lqj{kk ns.;klkBh] dtZnkjkl Hkkx ikMsy] v'kk ?kVusr] dtZnkj v'kk vfrfjDr lqj{kk iznku djhy
vkf.k ;kckcrhr] vlk djkj] vfHkopus] nLr,sot] dqyeq[kR;kji= dk;kZfUor djsy] ts foRrnkrk@foRr
lgk;d ;kl vko';d vlsy dtZnkj dks.krsgh vls da=kV] djkj] vfHkopus] nLr,sot] bR;knh dtZnkj}kjs loZ
ns; jDde vkf.k ns;ds gk djkj varxZr foRrnkj}kjs dtZnkjkyk loZ jDde iw.kZ ns; vkf.k izek.kfr gksbZi;Zar jí
fdaok lekIr dj.kkj ukgh-
dye 4
Hkj.kk fofu;kstu
4-1 dks.krsgh ns;ds] ns; jDde fdaok ;k djkjkP;k varxZr ns;ds fofu;kstu dj.;klkBh vkf.k dtZnkj ;kauh
vkdkjysY;k ns;dklkBh] foRrnkjkl ;ksX; okVsy R;kizek.ks] lkodkj ;kauk gDd vlsy] [kkyhy fn'ksus %
(i) vkxkÅ Hkjysyh jDde oj izhfe;e@gIrk
(ii) [kpZ] 'kqYd] [kpZ vkkf.k brj iSls
(iii) [kpZ] 'kqYd] [kpZ vkf.k brj iSls oj 'kqYd
(iv) lsok 'kqYd(
(v) O;kt] vfrfjDr O;kt ;klg] tj vlsy rj] dtZ djkjkP;k dkyko/khr ns;(
9
 (vi) ewG ns; jDdesoj gIrs ijrQsM vkf.k dtZ djkj varxZr ns; jDde-
(vii) brj dks.kR;kgh djkj varxZr ns; ijrQsM] mnk- Vk;j foRr@dtZ lgk; osxoku dkMZ lqfo/kk] foek foRr
bR;knh] {kersph iokZ u djrk] ,drj dtZnkj fdaok tkehunkj] lnj djkj varxZr-
dye 5
ekyeRrk [kpkZiksVh dtZnkjkps ;ksxnku
5-1 foRrnkj ;kauh dtZ ns.ks vxksnj dtZnkjkus foRrnkjkl forjd@[email protected];kgh O;Drhl R;kauh dsysys
isesaV n'kZfo.kkjs ekyeRrk [kpkZlkBh R;kP;k Lor% P;k ;ksxnku rlsp izi= chtd ekxkZus nLr,sot lknj djkosr-
dye 6
forj.kkP;k vVh
6-1 foRrnkjkps drZO;] dtZ djkj varxZr dks.kR;kgh forj.k dj.kslkBh] [kkyhy vVhP;k v/khu vlsy-
¼,½ dtZnkj ;kauh lqj{kk r;kj dsysyh vkgs vkf.k foRrnkjkP;k lek/kkuklkBh brj loZ vko';d dkxni=s geh
fnysyh vkgs] vkf.k opufpB~Bh vaeykr vk.kysyh vkgs] ojhy ys[k 3 e/;s fu/kkZfjr dsysizek.ks] foRrnkj ukos
dsysys vkgsr %&
¼ch½ dtZnkjkyk dMwu eqyHkwr dks.kR;kgh ?kVuk vfLrRokr ul.ks-
¼lh½ dks.krhgh vlkekU; fdaok brj ifjfLFkrh >kysyh ukgh vkgs] ts ;k djkjkarxZr dtZnkjkl R;kps ca/ku iw.kZ
dj.;klkBh vlaHkkO; djsy]
dye 7
dtZnkjkps izfrfuf/kRo
7-1 dtZnkjkl gk djkj izos'k dj.kslkBh vkf.k pkyo.;klkBh iqjs'kh dk;ns'khj {kerk vkgs- dtZnkjkyk izdkjs
izfrcaf/kr ukgh fdaok dks.krkgh dk;nk] fu;e] U;k;] QekZu] vkns'k] djkj varxZr dks.kR;kgh izdkjs fdaok brj
izdkjs ;k djkjkr iznku dsysys ca/kus vaeyctko.khdjhrk vlsy( gehdfjrk izfrcaf/kr ukgh- vaeyctko.kh ;koj]
gk djkj ,d oS| vlsy( dtZnkjkph dk;ns'khj ckaf/kydh ca/kudkjd vlsy] ;k djkjkP;k vVhoj
vaeyctko.khl ik= vlsy] T;ke/;s rks i{kdkj vkgs fdaok vlsy-
7-2 dks.kR;kgh Lo#ikps vks>s fdaok ekyeRrkoj vfLrRokr vlysyk dks.krkgh /kkj.kkf/kdkj ;sFks rkj.k jkg.kkj ukgh-
7-3 R;kus loZ vko';d loZ vf/kÑr] ekU;rk] laerh] ijokus vkf.k vko';d ijokuxh] gk djkj] vkuq'kafxd
nLr,sot vkf.k rkj.k ekyeRrk laca/kkr izkIr dsysys vkgs vkf.k dsys vkgs- dtZnkj ;kus loZ dj vkf.k R;kyk ns;
oS/kkfud Fkdckdh fnysyh vkgs vkf.k dks.kR;kgh O;Drh dMwu dks.kR;kgh ekx.kh] gDd fdaok lwpuk izkIr dsysyh
ukgh-
7-4 dtZnkj R;kpk djkj pkyw vl.;kP;k dkGkr loZ dkgh osGk [kk=h djsy dh] tks O;Drh okgu pkyosy] R;kus oS|
okgu ijokuk R;kP;k ukos okgu pkyfo.;kpk vlkok-
7-5 ts dkgh dks.kR;kgh Lo#ikps dtZnkjkP;k fo#) dks.krsgh nkos] dkjokbZ fdaok nkos izyafcr fdaok nk[ky fdaok
nk[ky dj.;kph fdaok ?ksrys tk.;kph 'kD;rk ukgh- ¼ukxjh fdaok QkStnkjh½
dye 8
dtZnkjkps izdkj@miØe
dtZnkj ;kauh djkos
¼,½ R;kus ;k djkjkP;k ifgY;k vuqlwphr uewn dkj.kklkBh laiw.kZ dtZ okij djkos-
¼ch½ rkrMhus dks.krkgh izlax fdaok ifjfLFkrhr lwfpr dj.ks] ts ;k djkjkP;k iw.kZRoklkBhj foyac ,d dkj.k
Eg.kwu pkyw 'kdrs-
¼lh½ loZ dk;ns vkf.k fu;e bR;knh ;ksX; vkf.k osGsoj ikyu dj.ks] vkf.k vkdkjysys fdaok vkdj.ks ;ksX; loZ
10
 'kqYd jDde ekyeRrk ;k ckcrhr Hkj.ks rks rsFks m)HkoysY;k okij] vkWijs'ku vkf.k ekyeRrk ns[kHkky
vkf.k nkf;Ro ;akl iw.kZi.ks tckcnkj vlsy-
¼Mh½ ;kph [kk=h djkoh dh] ekyeRrk usgeh ;ksx; vkf.k ;ksX;fjR;k /kksds vkf.k vkxh /kksds fo:) tks[khe]
naxyh] ukxjh naxs] iwj lkscr loZ iRd#u dks.kR;kgh foek/kkjdkpk iq<kÚ;kus eatwj dsysyk foek vkgs vkf.k
vls foLrh.kZ mRrjnkf;Ro tks[khe] dtZ lqj{kk j{k.k dj.;klkBh] th ekyeRrk lglk m?kMvkf.k
ve;kZfnr r`rh; i{k vkgs- vkf.k gs [kk=h djkoh dh] foRrnkrkP;k /kkj.kkf/kdkj ykHkkFkhZ Eg.kwu] foek
ikWfylh dsyh vkgs-
¼b½ rkrMhus ekyeRrkpk dks.krkgh rksVk fdaok uqdlku foRrnkjkl ekfgrh |k ts dks.kR;kgh dfYir dFkk gDd
fdaok nsokP;k ÑR;kus R;kyk uqdlku gksÅ 'kdrs- tls Hkwdai] iwj] oknG] pksjh fdaok izpaM pØhoknG] b-
fdaok brj-
¼,Q½ R;kuh ;k loZ ik;Ú;k iw.kZ djkO;kr] ts iw.kZ vf/kdkjh feG.;klkBh vkf.k vaeyctko.kh dj.;klkBh vkf.k
ifj.kkekl vko';d vkgsr] T;k ;k djkjkr laca/kkr ekU;rk] laerh] ijokus ijokuxh] vkuq'kafx nLr,sot
vkf.k rkj.k ekyeRrk vkgsr-
¼th½ dks.krsgh 'kqYd r;kj dj.ks] foØh] gLrkarj.k djkj] rkj.k fdaok dks.kR;kgh Lo#ikpk dkghgh vMFkGk
dj.ks] fdaok lqiwnZ dj.ks fdaok foRrnkrkph ys[kh ijokuxh u ?ksrk ekyeRrspk fdrhgh Hkkx rkC;kr ?ks.ks-
ekyeRrsp dks.krsgh izR;{k fdaok vizR;{k gLrkarj.k foÜoklkps xqUgsxkjh mYya?ku vlY;kps ekuys tk.kkj
vkf.k foRrnkj ;kal ;kaP;koj xqUgk nk[ky dj.ks@,Qvk;vkj nk[ky dj.ks@fdaok vtZnkj fojks/kkr
xqUgsxkjh rØkj ikBiqjkok dj.kspk vf/kdkj vlsy] lnj rkj.k ekyeRrk dtZnkjkP;k rkcr R;kP;k
/kkj.k{kerse/;s xgk.k Bso.kkj Eg.kwu vkgs-
¼,p½ ekyeRrk pkaxY;k fLFkrhr vkf.k lqfLFkrhr jk[k.ks vkf.k loZ vko';d nq#Lrh] ladyus vkf.k lq/kkj.k dtZ
izyafcr njE;ku R;kr dj.ks-
¼vk;½ vknsf'krh c¡d [kkR;kr iqjs'kh f'kYyd jk[k.ks] dks.krkgh iq<hy rkj[ksps /kukns'k vnk dj.;klkBh] tsOgk
dks.krkgh gIrk R;k fno'kh ns; vlsy vkf.k R;kuarj dks.krkgh iq<P;k fnukadkP;k /kukns'k vnk dj.ks-
¼ts½ Hkkjr ljdkjyk ns; vls vk;dj vkf.k brj loZ dj vkf.k eglwy Eg.kwu loZ lkoZtfud ekx.;k fdaok
dks.kR;kgh jkT; 'kklukl fdaok LFkkfud vf/kdkjkl Hkj.ks pkyw Bso.ks vkf.k ;k}kjs [kk=h nsrkr dh] l/;k]
vls dj vkf.k ;ksX; vkf.k eglwy ns;ds vkf.k Fkdckdh ns; ukghr-
¼ds½ uohu okgu ekyeRrk ckcrhr] ekyeRrk uksan.kh eksVkj okgu dk;nk 1988] varxZr ;ksX; izkf/kdj.kk}kjks
izkIr djkoh vkf.k okgu r;kj dsysys fdaok r;kj djko;kps ojhy rkj.k xgk.k 'kqYd Hk#u uksan.kh}kjs
izek.ki= izkIr djkos- okijysY;k okgukaP;k ekyeRrsP;k ckcrhr] dtZnkj ;kauh ;kph [kk=h djkoh dh]
foRrnkj ukos v'kk ekyeRrkps rkj.k lwfpr d:u okgukP;k vkj-lh- iqLrdkoj dsysys vko';d i`"Bkadu
dsys vkgs-
¼,y½ ekyeRrk okgu lacaf/kr ts dtZ ?ksrys xsys vkgs( v'kk okgukps forj.k@iksgksp ?ksrysph uksan.kh
izek.ki=kph izr lknj djkoh-
¼,e½ dks.kR;kgh izfryhih@udy uksan.kh iqLrdklkBh okgu vlysY;k ekyeRrsP;k ckcrhr vtZ d# u;s]
P;k,soth foRrnkjkl R;kP;k vtZ forfjr d:u] R;k okgukojhy 'kqYdkl ekU;r ?;koh-
¼,u½ dks.krsgh uqdlku fdaok ekyeRrsph pksjh] ys[kh] ekyeRrsP;k ckcrhr foek daiuh nkok dj.ks fdaok rksVk
uk'k fdaok ekyeRrk uksan.kh iqLrd xgkG gks.ks fdaok foek ikWfylh ekyeRrk lacaf/kr] vls uqdlku fdaok
nkok rhu fnolkaP;k vkr nk[ky dj.;klkBh] foRrnkjkadMs ekfgrh |koh- v'kk ?kVusr] foRrnkj ;k
djkjkvarxZr R;kP;k brj vf/kdkjkl ck/kk u vk.krk] dk;nk vkf.k U;k;cq)he/;s] v'kh ikoys mpy.;kl

11
 dtZnkjkyk foRrnkj fgrlaca/k ti.;klkBh foRrnkj vko';d rs djsy-
¼vks½ dks.krsgh uqdlku fdaok laca/k dj.;klkBh ijokuxh nsÅ u;s fdaok uqdlku d#u nsÅ u;s] rkj.k ekyeRrk
o R;kP;k dks.kR;kgh Hkkxklaca/kh fdaok foRrnkjjkph ys[kh lgerh O;Dr dsY;kf'kok; d'kkykgh ijokuxh
nsÅ u;s ts ;sFkhy lqj{kk jDdesoj ifj.kke fdaok izHkko d# 'kdsy- ekyeRrsps dks.krsgh izR;{k fdaok
vizR;{k gLrkarj.k foÜoklkps xqUgsxkjh mYya?ku vlY;kps vkf.k Qlo.kqdhpk xqUgk ekuys tk.kkj vkf.k
dtZnkjkfo:) ,Qvk;vkj nk[ky dj.ks@ikBiqjkok dj.kslkBh fdaok QkStnkjh xqUgk nk[ky dj.kslkBh
foRrnkjkl okVys R;kizek.ks rks ik= vlsy-
¼ih½ dks.krsgh uqdlku fdaok laca/k dj.;klkBh ijokuxh nsÅ u;s fdaok uqdlku d#u nsm u;s] rkj.k ekyeRrk
o R;kP;k dks.kR;kgh Hkkxklaca/kh] fdaok lkodkjkP;k ys[kh lgerh O;Dr dsY;kf'kok; d'kkykgh ijokuxh
nsÅ u;s ts ;sFkhy lqj{kk jDdesoj ifj.kke fdaok izHkko d# 'kdsy- ekyeRrsp dks.krsgh izR;{k fdaok
vizR;{k gLrkarj.k foÜoklkps xqUgsxkjh mYya?ku vlY;kps vkf.k Qlo.kqdhpk xqUgk ekuys tk.kkj vkf.k
dtZnkjkfo:) ,Qvk;vkj nk[ky dj.ks@ikBiqjkok dj.kslkBh fdaok QkStnkjh xqUgk nk[ky dj.kslkBh
foRrnkjkl okVsy R;kizek.ks rks ik= vlsy-
¼D;q½ v'kk izdkjph Ñrh] djkj] vkÜoklus] izdj.ks vkf.k xks"Vh dj.;klkBh] foRrnkjkl vko';d vlw 'kdrs
R;kizek.ks iq<hy ;sFks fuekZ.k dsysyh lqj{kk vkf.k ;k}kjs iznku dsysys vf/kdkj] gDd] mik; [kk=h o
fufÜprh dj.;klkBh vkf.k vls nLrk,sot R;kP;k [kpkZus dk;kZfUor dj.;klkBh] ;k lanHkkZr vko';d
vlw 'kdrs R;kizek.ks geh nsrks-
¼vkj½ foRrnkjkdMs {kfriwrZ Bso.kslkBh vkf.k brj [kpZ] fdaer] nkos vkf.k Ñrh fo#) fu#inzoh /kkj.k
dj.;klkBh ¼vi?kkr] uqdlku fdaok brj ckcrhr r`rh;; i{k nkf;Ro ;klg½ uqdlku HkjikbZ dj.ks vkf.k
lgerh ns.ks vkf.k loZ pkaxys iSls vkf.k dk;ns'khj [kpZ] Qh vkf.k [kpZ bR;knh rkck] foek vkf.k ekyeRrk
foØh ?ks.kslkBh [kpZ dj.ks- rks R;kojhy O;ktlg foRrnkjk}kjs >kysys [kpZ [kpkZlkBh ijkØE; lays[k
dk;nk varxZr] QkStnkjh izfØ;k lafgr fdaok brj dks.kR;kgh brj eapkleksj dks.krhgh mik;;kstuk
djrkuk] tckcnkj vlsy-
¼,l½ ;kph [kkyh djk dh] rks osGksosGh ekfgrh fnY;kizek.ks iw.kZi.ks foRrnkrk fu;ekaps ifjfpr vkgs-
¼Vh½ dtZnkj ;k}kjs [kk=h nsrks dh] ykHk dtZ jDde lksus [kjsnh dj.;klkBh vkf.k dks.kR;kgh Lo#ikr]
izkFkfed lksus] lqo.kZ /kkrq] lksU;kps nkfxus] lksU;kph uk.kh] xksYM ,Dlpsat VªsMsM QaM ¼bZVh,Q½ vkf.k lksus
E;qP;qvy QaMkaps ;qfuVl~ ;qfuV ;klkBh okijys tk.kkj ukgh-
dye 9
ekyeRrk fdaerhry cny
9-1 tj djkjkoj Lok{kÚ;k >kysY;k rkj[ksuarj ekyeRrk fdaer lq/kkfjr vlsy] uarj R;k j[kj[k ifjfLFkrhe/;s]
dtZnkj v'kh lq/kkfjr fdaerhyk ekyeRrk ¼ps½ laikfnr dj.kslkBh vko';d jDde vnk dj.kslkBh tckcnkj
vlsy vkf.k foRrnkj dtZ ekxkZus dks.krhgh v'kk iqujko`Rrh dj.;klkBh] tckcnkj vl.kkj ukgh- v'kk
ifjfLFkrhr] lnj dtZ O;ogkj jí dj.;klkBh vkf.k rlsp vkj{k.k fdaer foØsrk@fuekZrk ;kal uksan.kh fdaer
Eg.kwu vnk jDde ijrkok xksGk dj.;klkBh fdaok rlsp foØsrk@fuekZrk dMwu] ;k djkjkP;k dks.kR;kgh brj
izko/kkukl ck/kk u vk.krk] foRrnkjkl Lokra«; vlsy-
dye 10
forj.k
10-1 mRiknd fdaok foØsrk fdaok brj dks.kR;kgh O;DrhdMwu ekyeRrk fMfyOgjh feGo.;klkBh vkf.k ;kpk fQVusl
xq.koRrk bR;knh riklwu] dtZnkj iw.kZi.ks tckcnkj vlsy] dtZnkjkus ekyeRrk forj.k ?ksrY;koj yxsp
foRrnkjkl lwpuk |koh-
12
10-2 gs dtZnkjkl letys vkf.k lgerh n'kZfoys vkgs dh] fuekZrkdMwu forj.k dj.;ke/;s] fdaok foØsrk fdaok
dks.kR;kgh brj O;Drh fdaok dks.krkgh HkqnZaM [kpZ fdaok ekyeRrk xq.koRrk@fLFkrh@fQVusl ckcrhr foRrnkj
foyackl tckcnkj vl.kkj ukgh- ojhy ckcrhr dtZnkj foRrnkjkl dks.kR;kgh nkf;Ro iklwu funksZ"k Bjokos
vkf.k dtZnkjkus fu/kkZfjr gIrs Hkj.kk yiow u;s] ;k ukok[kkyh dh] ekyeRrk forfjr fdaok dkgh dkj.kkus dsyh
xsyh ukgh-
dye 11
okij
dtZnkj geh nsrks] ,drj Lor% fdaok R;kaP;k uksdjk}kjs fdaok izfrfu/kh}kjs dks.kR;kgh foek /kksj.kke/;s vVh vkf.k
'krhZ ijokuxh ulysYk dkj.kklkBh ekyeRrk okij.kkj ukgh] fdaok dks.krhgh Ñrh fdaok xks"V iw.kZ dj.kkj ukgh- rlsp
dj.;klkBh ijokuxh ns.kkj ukgh] vkf.k fo'ks"kr% eky lkfgR; oLrw bR;knh okgrqdhlkBh ekyeRrk@okgu okij
dj.kkj ukgh] ou] vcdkjh] lhek 'kqYd] foØh dj] canh] vQw] jsYos ekyeRrk] csdk;ns'khj rkck] xksYM fu;a=.k b-
lacaf/kr dsaæ vkf.k fo/kkulHkkaP;k dk;nsP;k dks.kR;kgh mica/kkps mYya?ku dj.kkj ukgh vkf.k dks.kR;kgh csdk;ns'khj
fdaok csdk;ns'khj fØ;kdykikr u xqaro.;klkBh vkf.k dtZnkj dks.krsgh ekyeRrk ;k laca/kkr foRrnkjk}kjs ekfxrysys
dks.krsgh uqdlku ok rksVk ;kal v'kk Qlowu fdaok csdk;ns'khj okij ifj.kkeLo#ikl tckcnkj vlsy- dtZnkj geh
nsrks dh] dtZnkjkauh foRrnkjkl lkafxrysY;k mi;ksxdjhrk ekyeRrk mi;ksx dj.;klkBh vkf.k djkjkr
lkafxrysizek.ks] R;kP;k Lor%P;k [kpkZus vkf.k fdaerhus dj.;klkBh geh nsrks-
dye 12
foek vkf.k ns[kHkky
12-1 dtZ lqj{kk j{k.k dj.;klkBh] vkf.k R;k lqfufÜpr dj.kslkBh dh] foRrnkj /kkj.kkf/kdkj foekoj lqLi"V vkgs]
dtZnkj ;kauh yxsp] gk djkj Lok{kjhr dsY;kuarj] ekyeRrspk dks.krkgh rksVk fdaok uqdlkuklkBh vi?kkr fdaok
vkx fdaok brj mrjysY;k ladVkaiklwu] LVªkbd] naxyh] ukxjh naxs] iwj vkf.k v'kk foLrh.kZ mRrjnkf;ro
fojks/kkr tks[khe lekos'k O;kid /kksj.k varxZr] foek mrjoyk ikfgts] T;ke/;s ekyeRrk lglk foRrnkj eatwj
foek daiuh ve;kZfnr r`rh; i{k nkf;Ro tks[khe m?kM vkgs vkf.k ;k djkjkP;k dkGkr laiw.kZ lnj foek izHkkoh
Bso.;klkBh vkf.k fufeZrhlkBh vkf.k ¼tj vls foRrnkjkl vko';d vlY;kl½ dks.krhgh foek ikWfylh forjhr
dj.kslkBh foRrnkj ekx.khuqlkj Vhi fdaok ikorh Bso.kslkBh R;kP;k rikl.kh o iMrkG.khlkBh osGsoj loZ gIrs
vkf.k vko';d brj jDde |koh- izR;sd foek ikWfylh lkodkjkP;k ukos vko';d i`"Bkaduklg ^^uqdlku
ns.kkjk** Eg.kwu dtZnkjkP;k ukos vlsy vkf.k vfrfjDr i`"Bkadu lkodkj c¡dsP;k ukos vlsy] tj vls
foRrnkjk}kjs vls vko';d vlsy-
12-2 dtZnkj ;kauh dks.kR;kgh dkj.kklkBh foek ikWfylhP;k vVh vkf.k 'krhZ ijokuxh ulysyh ekyeRrk okij d#
u;s] vkf.k dks.krhgh Ñrh fdaok xks"V iw.kZ dj.kslkBh ijokuxh nsÅ u;s] ts foek voS/k d# 'kdrs-
12-3 foRrnkrk R;kP;k foosdcq)hus] dtZnkjkP;k orhus ,dk lqfo/kk }kjs vkf.k eatwj foek daiuhyk izhfe;e isesaV nsowu]
dtZnkjkps iq<hy rkj[ksps psd@is vkWMZj@ dks.kR;kgh brj ns; lwpuk ek/;ekrwu foek feGow 'kdrks- rFkkfi]
foRrnkj HkkxkP;k orhus dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkeqGs] dks.krhgh u vnk dsysyh jDde] foek daiuhl vko';d foek gIrs
vnk dj.kslkBh vkf.k ekyeRrk foek Bso.kslkBh] dtZnkjkP;k nkf;Rokoj ifj.kke dj.kkj ukgh-
12-4 dks.kR;kgh foek mRiUuojhy izFke gDd R;k foRrnkjkpk jkghy- dtZnkj ;k}kjs vifjorZuh;i.ks foek mRiUu
nkok dj.kslkBh] foRrnkj fgrkps j{k.k dj.kslkBh] vkf.k foRrnkj ns; fo#) R;k mRiUu lacaf/kr ;ksX;
dj.;klkBh foRrnkjkl vf/kÑr djrks- dtZnkj foek ikWfylh lanHkkZr foRrnkjkP;k loZ funsZ'kkaps vkf.k R;kps
uwruhdj.k osGksosGh dsysY;k djkjkizek.ks] ikyu djsy-
12-5 dtZnkj] dks.kR;kgh vi?kkrkus ?kMysyh fdaok dks.kR;kgh vU; dkj.kklkBh R;kP;k [kpkZus vkf.k v;ksX; foyac u
djrk] ekyeRrk nq#Lrh djsy vkf.k foek ;k lac/kkr fcy lknj djsy] rMtksMhlkBh foek daiuhl nkok djsy-
13
 tj dtZnkj fo#) dks.krhgh Fkdckdh ulsy] foRrnkj vls nkok ckcrhr lkodkj foek daiuh dMwu izkIr >kys
izek.ks ykHk R;kyk eatwj djsy-
dye 13
gyxthZi.kk ?kVuk
13-1 ;sFks lekfo"V i)rhus dtZ fdaok dks.kR;kgh Qh] 'kqYd fdaok [kpZ ijrQsM dj.;kl dtZnkjkyk vi;'k >kY;kl
vkf.k dks.kR;kgh gIrs fdaok brj dks.kR;kgh jDde ;k rkj[ksuarj ts ns; vkgs ;sFks ns; dj.;kps jkgrs fdaok
13-2 tj dtZnkj e;r gksrks] ¼,d O;Drh vkf.k ,dkis{kk vf/kd O;Drh ckcrhr] R;kaP;kiSdh dks.krsgh ,d t.k
ckcrhr½] fdaok R;kps fnokG[kksj >kysY;k n`"Vhus dks.kR;kgh vf/kdkj {ks=kr dks.krsgh fdaok R;kaph ekyeRrk
dks.kR;kgh fjlhOgj] foÜoLr fdaok rRle vf/kdkjh ;kauk fu;qDrh dj.;kP;k n`"Vhus ikoys mpyrks fdaok
13-3 dkWiksZjsV eaMG fdaok ikVZujf'ki QeZ vlysY;k ckcrhr] dks.krhgh dk;ns'khj djokbZ dtZnkjkP;k dks.kR;kgh
r`rh; i{kkus lq# dsyh] foltZu fdaok iquZcka/k.kh ?kks"kk xaqMkG.;klkBh fdaok fo'ks"kr% R;kpk ekyeRrsoj rkj.k
ekyeRrkaoj flLohOgj] foÜoLr fdaok rRle vf/kdkjh fu;qDrh dj.kslkBh] tj dtZnkj dks.krhgh Ñrh fdaok
dks.krsgh ikmys mpyrks fdaok
13-4 tj rkj.k ekyeRrsojhy] dks.kR;kgh izdkjs dkghgh] vMFkGk fuekZ.k dj.;klkBh] gLrkarj.k foØh dj.;klkBh
foRrnkjkP;k ys[kh Lo#ikr O;Dr laaerhf'kok; foRrnkj foØh fdaok gLrkarj.k fdaok bfPNr vlsy fdaok
13-5 dtZnkj rkj.k ekyeRrsrhy dks.krkgh foek izhfe;e vnk dj.kslkBh fdaok c¡d 'kqYd u oVysY;k iq<hy rkj[ksps
/kukns'k@bZlh,l djhrk ;sFkhy vVh vkf.k 'krhZuqlkj fdaok
13-6 tIr dsysyh] lacaf/kr] vf/kdkÚ;kauh rkC;kr ?ksrysyh rkj.k ekyeRrk] dks.kR;kgh vaeyctko.kh dkjokbZP;k v/khu
vkgs-
13-7 dks.krsgh dj] tdkr] 'kqYd fdaok brj dj Hkj.kk] fdaok iw.kZ djko;kph vko';d brj dks.kR;kgh vkSipkfjdrk
iky dj.kslkBh] rkj.k ekyeRrk ;k laca/kkr] osGksosGh dk;|kvarxZr dtZnkjkph ?klj.k fdaok
13-8 rkj.k ekyeRrk pksjhyk xsY;koj] dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkLro u 'kks/krk ;s.kkjh] fdaok
13-9 ekyeRrk tIr] fparktud] fdaok gkuh] dks.kR;kgh izdkjs fdaok okij fdaok vi?kkrkus r`rh; i{kkl >kysY;k
'kkjhfjd btseqGs uk&yk;d >kysyh ekyeRrk lg] >kysyh vkgs] fdaok
13-10 ;sFkhy vVh o 'krhZ dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkLro u fnysyk] dkghgh lknjhdj.k oj] dks.krkgh iq<hy rkj[ksps
/kukns'k@bZlh,l fofjr >kysyk fdaok dtZnkjkyk dMwu forfjr djko;kpk] fdaok
13-11 dtZnkjkdMwu fnysYk dks.kR;kgh lwpuk] iq<hy rkj[ksps /kukns'k@bZlh,lP;k Hkj.kk can dj.;klkBh] dye 2-10
izek.ks fnysY;k dks.kRkgh dkj.kkLro fdaok
13-12 dtZnkj ekyeRrsP;k uksan.kh izek.ki=kph izr lknj dj.;klkBh v;'kLoh >kY;koj] rkj.k i`"Bkaduklg
foRrnkjkP;k ukos vlysys okgu] fdaok
13-13 dks.krhgh ifjfLFkrh mn~HkoY;kl ts foRrnkjkP;k ers oktoh dkj.k nsr] ts rkj.k ekyeRrsl fdaok R;krhy
lkodkjkps fgrlaca/kkl fdaok ;k djkjkvarxZr ck/kk vk.k.kkjs fdaok /kksdk dj.kkjs vlsy] fdaok
13-14 dtZnkj ;k djkjkr iznku dsysizek.ks ekyeRrk nksUgh tquk vkf.k uohu okgu ri'khy nk[ky dj.;kl v;'kLoh
gksrks] fdaok
13-15 dtZnkj] ;sFks lekfo"V vVh] djkj vkf.k dks.kR;kgh ifjfLFkrhr Hkax dj.kkjk] fdaok dks.krhgh vlysyh ekfgrh
fdaok gk djkj varxZr dks.krhgh ekfgrh fnysyh fdaok dtZnkj ;kauh dsysys izfrfu/khRo ;k djkjkvarxZr] fdaok
dks.krsgh dtZnkjkus lknj dsysys dkxni=] pqdhph fdaok fn'kkHkwy vlY;kps vk<Gysys-
13-16 rsFks brj dks.krhgh ifjfLFkrh vfLrRokr vkgs] ts foRrnkj ,deso ers] foRrnkjkps fgrlaca/kh ladVkr Vkdrkr-
13-17 dtZnkj fnokG[kksj uknkj ?kksf"kr dsysyk fdaok daiuh ckcrhr] dks.krsgh foltZu fdaok fujokfujo dkjokbZ
dtZnkjkyk fojks/kkr nk[ky dsysyh] fdaok
14
13-18 dtZnkjkus R;kph drZO;s ikj ikM.;ke/;s dsysyk dks.krkgh gyxthZi.kk] dks.kR;kgh brj djkjkvarxZr] foRrnkj
vkf.k dtZnkj ;kaP;k njE;ku brj djkjkvarxZr] dks.kR;kgh {kerse/;s]
dye 14
dtZnkjkps vf/kdkj
14-1 ¼,½ dks.krhgh ?kVuk@mijksDr loZ eqyHkwr dk;ZØe ;koj] dtZnkj ;kauh foRrnkjkl uksVhl feGkY;kP;k
rkj[ksiklwu 10 fnolkaP;k vkr [kkyhy vnk djkos-
¼,½ gIrs Fkdckdh(
¼ch½ moZfjr dkyko/khlkBh gIrs( ts dtZnkjkyk ns; dsys gksrs- tj djkj iw.kZ eqnr pkyoyk vlrk-
¼lh½ izeq[k eqíykP;k oj vkf.k brj ns; jDdesoj ifgY;k vuqlwphr fofufnZ"V njkus vfrfjDr O;kt-
¼Mh½ brj loZ jDde vkf.k dks.kR;kgh Lo#ikps 'kqYd ;klg ijarq foek Hkj.kke/;s gyxthZckcr vkf.k brj dj
[kkR;kojhy O;kt ckcr e;kZfnr ukgh-
(B) rFkkfi] vlkekU; ifjfLFkrhe/;s] tsFks dtZnkjkyk loZ fdaok foRrnkj iksgksp iyhdMs ekyeRrk
yifo.kslkBh fdaok Bso.kslkBh fdaok dtZnkjkyk csdk;ns'khj gsrw ekyeRrk okij.;klkBh] ekyeRrsyk
vlkekU; >ht ywV yko.;klkBh vkf.k@fdaok dtZnkjkP;k v'kk brj ekyeRrk QwV ikM.;klkBh laHko
vkgs- ts foRrnkjkl vfrfjDr vkPNkn.k iznku djrs] djkjkvarxZr ns; jDde olqyhlkBh foRrnkjkl
ekyeRrk tIrh lg dtZnkjkyk dks.krhgh uksVhl u nsrk v'kh ikoys mpy.;klkBh gDd vlsy-
14-2 dtZnkjkps uqdlku >kY;kl] lnj ekx.kh uksVhl ikyu dj.;klkBh] dtZnkj foRrnkjkl ekyeRrk Lok/khu
dj.;kl cka/khy vlsy] v'kk fBdk.kh dtZnkjkP;k fdaerhoj foRrnkrk] n'kZfoy R;k ifjfLFkrhizek.ks T;ke/;s ewG
dtZnkjkkyk lkekU; >ht rwV oj forfjr dsyh gksrh- f'kok;] rs dj.;kl vi;'kh >kY;kl] foRrnkjkl dqBsgh
dks.kR;kgh iwoZlwpuk u nsrk ekyeRrk tIr dj.;kpk gDd vlsy- dtZnkj foRrnkjkl ekyeRrk rkC;kr
?ks.;klkBh jks[k.kkj fdaok vMFkGkk fuekZ.k dj.kkj ukgh- ;k dkj.kklkBh] foRrnkjkps vf/kÑr izfrfu/kh] deZpkjh]
vf/kdkjh vkf.k ,taV ;kauk vfucZa/k uksan.khpk vf/kdkj vlrhy vkf.k ifjljk fdaok xWjst] fdaok xksnkekr tsFks
ekyeRrk iMysyh fdaok Bsoys xsyh vlsy rsFks izos'k dj.;kpk vkf.k ekyeRrk tIr dj.;kpk gDd vlsy- ;k
ifjfLFkrhe/;s] dtZnkj foRrnkjkl lgdk;Z djhr ulY;kl] vko';d vlY;kl] dks.krhgh v'kh [kqyh tkxk
eksM.;kpk] tsFks lnj ekyeRrk BsoY;kps x`fgr vkgs vkf.k ekyeRrk tIr dj.;klkBh vf/kdkj vkgs- foRrnkj
rlsp ekyeRrsl LFkykarj dj.;klkBh nksjhus vks<.kkjs OgWu fdaok dks.kR;kgh okgd okij.;klkBh R;kP;k
vf/kdkjkaP;k vkr vlsy- dtZnkj ekyeRrk tIrh laca/kkr dks.krsgh Vksfoax 'kqYd vkf.k foRrnkjk}kjs >kysys brj
[kpZ vls [kpZ dj.kslkBh vkf.k R;kP;k foØh bR;knhlkBh tckcnkj vlsy-
14-3 foRrnkjkP;k vf/kÑr izfrfu/kh}kjs ekyeRrk tIrh uarj] deZpkjh] vf/kdkjh o ,taV ekyeRrsph ,d ;knh r;kj
djsy- dtZnkjkyk dMwu ekyeRrk tIrh fdaok Lok/khu dsysuarj] foRrnkj dtZnkjkyk 10 fnol osG nsmu djkj
Bjfo.kslkBh vkf.k okgu ijr ?ks.kslkBh ;knh izr lkscr ,d uksVhl ikBosy- dtZnkjkus] vi;'kh >kY;kl] oj
mYys[k dsysY;k osGsr djkj lsV dj.;klkBh] ekyeRrk okgu vlysY;k ckcrhr] tj lnj okgu nLr,sot
miyC/k ulrhy] tIrh fdaok Lok/khu djrsosGh vkf.k loZ enr vko';d dkxni=s vaeyctko.kh lg]
foRrnkjkP;k fdaok R;kP;k mesnokj fdaok R;kaps ,taV fdaok foRrnkjkP;k vksG[khps ekyeRrk [kjsnhnkjkP;k ukos
ekyeRrk gLrkarj.k dj.kslkBh] vkj-lh- iqLrd] dj Vksdu ijokuk vkf.k foek izek.ki=@/kksj.k bR;knh lg
ekyeRrk laca/kkrhy loZ ewG dkxni=s forjhr djkosr- ek=] tj dtZnkj ekyeRrk gLrkarj.k dj.;klkBh
vko';d rh enr izLrqr dj.;klk vi;'kh Bjyk rj foRrnkjkl ,drQhZ v'kh ikoys mpy.;klkBh] vko';d
vlsy R;kizek.ks ekyeRrk yodj foØh lqfo/kk miyC/k dj.;klkBh gDd vlsy-
14-4 foRrnkj fdaok R;kaps ,taV] vf/kdkjh] ukekafdr] dks.kR;kgh izdkjs tckcnkj vkf.k mRrjnk;h vl.kkj ukghr
vkf.k dtZnkjkyk ;k}kjs lger vkgs- foRrnkj fdaok R;kP;k vf/kdkjh] ,taV fdaok ukekafdr mRrjnk;h ;kauk brj
15
 dks.krkgh rksVk] uqdlku] e;kZnk fdaok dks.kR;kgh oLrw vkf.k ys[k] ts rkj.k ekyeRrse/;s Bsoysys fdok iMysys
vkgs] rkck ?ksrs osGsl] vkf.k fdaok rkj.k ekyeRrsph tIrhpk rkck osGh tckcnkj /kj.kkj ukgh-
14-5 dtZnkj] ns; jDde foRrnkjkl vnk d:u foRrnkjkP;k iw.kZ lek/kkukdjhrk] lkodkj dtZnkjkl ekyeRrk ijr
ns.;klkBh lger vkgs] foRrnkj R;kP;k laiw.kZ ln~cq)hus] rlsp Fkdckdh Hkkxkoj Hkj.kk ekyeRrk lksM.;klkBh]
v'kk geh@ifjfLFkrhoj] ts lkodkj fygwu nsrhy R;kizek.ks lger vkgs- dtZnkj ;kauh tIrh@Lok/khursP;k
foRrnkjkus Hkjysyh loZ fdaer tIrh@Lokf/kursuarj] xWjst HkkMs tIrh@Lokf/kurslg vnk djkoh- dtZnkj ;kauh
foRrnkjkl fnysY;k forj.k ikoR;kph iksp ikorh |koh] ts ikspikorh vkgs dh] dtZnkj ;kauh R;kp fLFkrhr
ekyeRrk gLrkarj.k ?ksrys vkgs- T;ke/;s R;kr foRrnkj dtZnkjkyk dMwu okguke/;s BsoysY;k nLr,sot ;kauh
dks.krsgh fookn ok<ow u;sr fdaok ekyeRrk tIrh fdaok ekyeRrk voLFkk fdaok dks.krsgh nLr,sot vkf.k
ekyeRrk tIrh@Lok/khurkosGh ekyeRrke/;s Bsoysys lkfgR; lacaf/kr dks.krkgh nkok d# u;s-
14-6 foRrnkjkl dks.kR;kgh@gyxthZaP;k loZ mijksDr ifjfLFkrhe/;s vf/kdkj vlsy vkf.k dtZnkj ;k}kjs
vifjorZuh;i.ks ekyeRrk foØh dj.;[email protected]@vfHkgLrkarj.k dj.;klkBh] ,drj lkoZtfud fyyko
fdaok [kktxh djkj d:u fdaok vU;Fkk d'kkghizdkjs vkf.k R;k lacaf/kr ;ksX; dj.;klkBh] ;k djkjkvarxZr
dtZnkjkdMwu foRrnkjkl loZ Fkdckdh jDde ijrQsM fn'ksus] foRrnkjkl vf/kÑr djrks-
14-7 tj foØh mRiUu foRrnkjkl loZ Fkdckdh iw.kZ dj.;klkBh iqjsls ukghr] lnj fofu;kstu uarj dtZnkj ;kal
dks.krhgh derjrk Hkj.ks ca/kudkjd vlsy- tj ;sFks dks.krsgh mj.kkjh f'kYyd vlsy] foRrnkjkps lek;kstu
dsY;k uarj] rsp dtZnkjkl vnk djkoh- g;k ys[kkr lekfo"V ulysys dkghgh foRrnkjkl djk;yk ykokos]
ekyeRrk tIr fdaok foØh dj.;klkBh] dtZnkj fdaok tkehunkj ;kaP;k fo#) dkjokbZ pkyw Bso.kslkBh] tj
dks.krhgh Lora= v'kh lqj{kk] fo'ks"kr% foRrnkj ekyeRrk tIrhlkBh dks.kR;kgh dkghgh dkj.kkLro oafpr >kyh-
14-8 dks.kR;kgh gjdr mpy.kslkBh foØh vkf.k@fdaok foRrnkj dsysY;k dkjokbZph fu;feri.kk lacaf/kr] fdaok
lkodkj [email protected];kgh rksVklkBh tckcnkj jkg.kkj ukgh] tks v'kk vf/kdkj ljkokiklwu ?kMyk tkÅ 'kdrks
vkf.k fdaok dks.kR;kgh lnj dkj.kklkBh nyky fdaok fyyko Hkkxkoj] fdaok brj O;Drh fdaok lnj dkj.kklkBh
foRrnkjkP;k eaMGkdMwu >kysyh dks.krhgh Ñrh fdaok gyxthZ iklwu m)ow 'kdrks] ;kal dtZnkj gDd vl.kkj
ukgh-
14-9 foRrnkjkl gDd vlsy] dtZnkjkdMwu foRrnkjkdMwu fdaok orhus [kpZ >kysyk loZ [kpZ iquZizkIr dj.;klkBh]
¼iw.kZ uqdlku HkjikbZ vk/kkjkoj dk;ns'khj [kpZ ;klg½ ekyeRrk irk iMrkG.khe/;s] rkck] xWjst] foek] okgrwd
rkC;kr ?ksowu vkf.k ekyeRrk foØh vkf.k dks.krhgh dk;ns'khj djokbZ d:u vkf.k ts foRrnkjkus fdaok
foRrnkjkP;k orhus g;k djkjkP;k rjrqnh vaeyctko.kh dj.;klkBh nk[ky dsyh vlsy- gs Li"Vi.ks Li"V dsys
vkgs dh] ojhy mYys[k dsysY;k mik;;kstuk] ,drj ;k djkj varxZr] fdaok brj dks.kR;kgh djkj@miØekP;k
varxZr] fdaok dk;nk fdaok bfDoVhe/;s foRrnkjkdMs miyC/k vlysY;k brj dks.kR;kgh mik;k'kh ck/kk u vk.krk
vlsy-
14-10 Hkkjrh; djkj dk;nk dye 151 e/;s varHkZwr vlys rjh] foRrnkj fdaok R;kP;k vf/kdkjh] ,taV fdaok ukekafdr]
dks.kR;kgh izdkjs dks.kR;kgh rksV;kl] uqdlku] e;kZnk] fdaok ?klkjklkBh tckcnkj ukghr- gsdh] rkj.k ekyeRrk
dks.kR;kgh [kkR;koj uqdlku lksslsy fdaok pkyw Bsosy] ts dkgh rh foRrnkj fdaok R;kP;k vf/kdkjh] ,taV fdaok
ukekadu ;kaP;k rkC;kr vkgs fdaok ;k ljkokeqGs fdaok foRrnkj fdaok R;kP;k vf/kdkjh] ,taV fdaok ukekafdr
;akP;kdMs miyC/k vlysY;k vf/kdkj] gDd fdaok mik;;kstuk ;kP;k vljkokeqGs loZ vlk rksVk] uqdlku fdaok
?klkjk rksp dkj.k >kysyk vlysys dtZnkjkP;k [kkR;koj otk gksbZy-
ys[k 15
geh
15-1 foRrnkj vko';drk vlY;kl] dtZnkjkus ,dk r`rh; i{kk}kjs vfrfjDr lqj{kk ekxkZus foRrnkjk}kjs iznku
vthZe/;s foRrnkjkyk ekU; gehi= lknj-
16
 ys[k 16
vkxkÅ Hkjysyh jDde
16-1 dtZnkjkuyk dtZ iqoZ Hkqxrku dj.;kph bPNk vlsy rj] ;kiwohZ nqlÚ;k osGki=d n'kZfoysY;kizek.ks] ifgY;k
vuqlwphr lwfpr n'kZfoysizek.ks v'kk eqnriwoZ can rkj[ksyk Fkdckdh oj] dtZ O;frfjDr gDd u"V dj.ksps 'kqYd]
dtZnkjkyk ns; vlrhy- QDr vkxkÅ Hkjysyh jDde ifj.kke djsy] tsOgk jks[k fnys xsysys vkgs fdaok /kukns'k
Li"V dsys xsysys vkgsr-
ys[k 17
lqj{kk jDde
17-1 dtZnkj Li"Vi.ks vksG[krks vkf.k Lohdkjrks dh] foRrnkjkl iw.kZi.ks gDd vlsy vkf.k dks.kR;kgh izdkjs foØh]
vfHkLrkarj.k fdaok gLrkarfjr dj.;klkBh] laiw.kZi.ks fdaok va'kr% vkf.k v'kk jhrhus vkf.k v'kk vVhaoj] foRrnkj
Bjow 'kdsy R;kizek.ks foRrnkjkps vf/kdkj jk[kho Bsowu] R;kP;k [kkyh funsZf'kr gDd jk[k.;klkBh] dtZnkj
fojks/kkr dkjokbZ dj.kslkBh] [kjsnhnkj] vfHkgLrkajdh fdaok gLrkarj.kkP;k orhus] dtZnkjkps dks.krsgh fdaok loZ
Fkdckdh vkf.k ns;ds] dtZnkjkyk dks.krkgh lanHkZ fdaok ys[kh b"kkjk u nsrk] foRrnkjkP;k fuoMhP;k dks.kR;kgh
r`rh; i{kkl ns.;klkBh laiw.kZ gDd o vf/kdkj vkgsr- v'kk dks.kR;kgh fØ;k vkf.k v'kk dks.kR;kgh foØh] use.kwd
fdaok gLrkarj.k fdaok foRrlgk;d lkscr lg/kudks Eg.kwu fdaok foRrnkjkP;k vf/kdkjklg dsoG /kudks Eg.kwu]
;sFkhy [kkyhy loZ gDd okij.;klkBh lq# Bso.;klkBh v'kk r`rh; i{kkP;k orhus vkf.k v'kh Fkdckdhoj o
ns;dkoj r`rh; i{kkl vnk dj.kslkBh] fdaok foRrnkjkl] foRrnkj ;kauh funsZf'kr dsysizek.ks] dtZnkjky cka/khy
vlrhy- r`rh; i{kkl ckdh dtkZp;k jdesph Qjd vkf.k r`rh; i{kkyk iksVZQksfyvks foRrnkj ;kauh izkIr dsysyh
jDde] vnk dj.kslkBh dtZnkj Lohdkj djr vkgs vkf.k geh ?ksr vkgs- ns;d jDde xksGk dj.;klkBh r`rh;
i{kkP;k dtZnkjkl vf/kdkj vlsy-
dye 18
,tUlh fu;qDr dj.;kpk foRrnkjkP;k vf/kdkj
18-1 dtZnkj Li"Vi.ks vksG[krks vkf.k Lohdkjrks dh] foRrnkj R;kP;k vf/kdkjkl ck/kk u vk.krk] v'kk dk;Zokgh Lor%
fdaok uksdj fdaok R;kps vf/kdkjh ekQZr iw.kZ dj.;klkBh iw.kZi.ks ik= vlsy vkf.k iw.kZ gDd o vf/kdkj vlrhy]
foRrnkj fuoMhP;k ,d fdaok vf/kd i{k r`rh; i{kkauk use.kqdk dj.kslkBh] vkf.k gDd vkf.k vf/kdkjh v'kk
r`rh; i{kkl gLrkarjhr dj.;klkBh vkf.k fu;qDr dj.;klkBh] foRrnkjkP;k orhus gIrs@;k djkjkvarxZr
foRrnkj O;kt 'kqYd xksGk dj.;klkBh] vkf.k loZ dk;ns] ÑR;s] oLrw vkf.k xks"Vh iw.kZ dj.ks o dk;kZfUor
dj.kslkBh] R;kP;k'kh laca/kh fdaok R;kP;k'kh izklafxd] ekx.kh lwpuk ikBo.kslg] rlsp dtZnkjkps fuoklLFkku
fdaok dk;kZy;kr mifLFkr jkgwu] ns; jDde izkIr dj.;klkBh dtZnkjkyk laidZ dj.kslkBh foRrnkjkl gDd
vlsy-
dye 19
can dj.ks vkf.k /kkj.kkf/kdkj
19-1 ;k djkjkr vlysys dkghgh varHkwZr ulys rjh] foRrnkjkP;k fu;a=.kkr vlysyh dtZnkjkP;k loZ ekyeRrkoj
/kkj.kkf/kdkj vkgs vkf.k dtZnkjkdMwu Hkj.kk ?ks.ks vlY;keqGs dks.kR;kgh iS';kP;k fo:) lq# dj.;kpk vkf.k
loZ dtZnkjkps loZ [kkrs@djkj can dj.;klkBh] dtZnkjkps Hkj.kk ?ks.ks ;sFkhy olqyhlkBh vf/kdkj vkgs-
19-2 R;kvFkhZ dtZnkjkl gs ekU; o letwr vkgs dh] dtZnkjkps gIR;kaoj@'kqYd@Qh e/;s gyxthZi.kk >kY;kl]
lekIrhph ck/kk u vk.krk] foRrnkjkl dtZnkjkP;k [kkR;kr jDde lq: dj.;kpk vf/kdkj vlsy] rh foRrnkjkph
ekydhph feGdr jDdeslg vlsy] R;kP;kckcrhr gyxthZi.kk ;k djkjkvarxZr lferh vkgs-

17
 dye 20
lwpuk
20-1 foRrnkj ,d vf/kdkjh Lok{kjh dsysyh ys[kh izek.ki=@uksVhl] dks.kR;kgh fof'k"V ;ksX; osGh dtZnkjkyk vkf.k
tkehunkj nksUgh fo#) jDde lkax.kkjk fu.kkZ;d iqjkok vlsy] tj vlsy rj-
20-2 dtZnkjkP;k iRR;krhy dks.krkgh cny] ,d vkBoM;kP;k vkr ys[kh foRrnkjkyk lwfpr djsy- dks.krhgh lwpuk]
i= vkf.k brj nLr,sot] ;k djkjkr ueqn dsY;kizek.ks iRR;koj dtZnkjkP;k vf/klwfpr iRR;koj] ;ksX;
ikspikorh uksan.khÑr iksLVkus] iksLV fdaok dqfjvj fdaok nLr,sot fdaok izlkj vU; ek/;eka}kjs] bysDVªkWfud esy
lsok tls QWDl lans'k}kjs ikBoys tkrhy- lwpuk] i=] uksan.khÑr iksLVkus ikBfoysys brj nLr,sot] ;ksX;
ikspikorh fdaok iksLVkus iRrk fyfgysys 48 rkl}kjs izkIr dsyk vkgs vls eku.;kr ;sbZy] uarj rks ikBfoyk vkgs-
2-0-3 loZ i=O;ogkj e/;s] djkj la[;k mYysf[kr ikfgts-
20-4 i{kkaP;k of.kZr uewn foRrnkj iRrk ;sFks ;k djkjkP;k miksn?kkrkr cl.kkjk loZ i=O;ogkj lkodkjkl mís'kwu
dsyk tkbZy-
dye 21
v/kZoV fof/kvxzkg;rk
21-1 tj ;k djkjkph dks.krhgh vV fdaok R;kpk vtZ] dks.kR;kgh O;Drhl fdaok ifjfLFkrhl vlsy] rj dks.kR;kgh
izek.kkr dks.kR;kgh dkj.kkLro dks.krkgh dk;nk fdaok fu;e fdaok djkjkP;k moZfjr ljdkjh /kksj.kkP;k
dkj.kkLro] voS| fdaok vaeyctko.kh dj.;kl v;ksX; vlsy vkf.k v'kk rjrwnhP;k vtZ O;Drhl fdaok
ifjfLFkrhl] T;kckcrhr] rks voS| fdaok vaeyctko.kh dj.;kl voS| /kjyk vkgs- v;ksX; ifj.kkedkjd ulkok]
vkf.k ;k djkjkph izR;sd rjrwn iw.kZ izek.kkr dk;|kus ijokuxh vlysyh oS| vkf.k vaeyctko.kh dj.;k;ksX;
vlkoh- ;k djkjkph dks.krhgh voS| fdaok vaeyctko.kh dj.;k;ksX; vlkoh- ;k djkjkph dks.krhgh voS| fdaok
vaeyctko.kh dj.;k;ksX; vlkoh- ;k djkjkph dks.krhgh voS| fdaok vaeyctko.kh dj.;kl v;ksX; rjrwn
cny.;kph 'kD;r vlsy] ts oS| vkf.k vaeyctko.kh;ksX; vkgs vkf.k tkLrhr tkLr ,d ijLij lq[kdkjd
jhrhus vaeyctko.kh v;ksX; rjrwnhpk ewG gsrw izfrfcafcr djrs-
dye 22
dk;nk] vf/kdkj] {ks=] yokn
22-1 ¼,½ ;k djkjkeqGs gks.kkjs loZ okn] Qjd vkf.k@fdaok nkos] ;kaP;k 'ksoVh fdaok R;kuarj] yoknkdMwu vkf.k
yokn vkf.k lyks[kk dk;nk 1996 P;k rjrwn uqlkj] fdaok frP;k dks.kR;kgh oS/kkfud lq/kkj.kk uqlkj
LFkkf;d dsys tkrhy vkf.k foRrnkj o O;oLFkkidh; lapkyd ;kauh ukekadu dsys tkrhy vkf.k foRrnkj
o O;oLFkkidh; lapkyd ;kauh ukekadu dsysyk yoknkpk ,deso yokn lanfHkZr dsyk tkok- v'kk
ykoknkpk fnysyk iap&fu.kZ; gk vafre vkf.k ;k djkjkjP;k dtZnkjkoj ca/kudkjd vlsy-
¼ch½ yokn LFkG psUubZ ;sFks vlsy-
¼lh½ R;keqGs ;sFks ojhy fu;qDrh dj.;kr vkysyk yoknkl] rkj.k ekyeRrkojhy iqjLdkj ikl dj.;kpk rlsp
dtZnkjkus fdaok dtZnkjkP;k orhus fnysY;k dks.kR;kgh brj izfrHkqfr tekur oj gDd vlsy-
dye 23
laiw.kZ djkj
23-1 gk djkj ¼ifgY;k o nqlÚ;k½ vuqlwphlg foRrnkj ukos dtZnkjkus vaeykr fdaok vaeykr vk.kysY;k
dkxni=kalg] ;k djkjkP;k vuq"kaxkus] i{kkanjE;ku R;kP;k fo"k; lanHkkZr lawi.kZ djkj jpuk djrks]
dye 24
dtZnkjkps izdVhdj.k
24-1 gs dtZnkjkus ekU; dsys vkgs dh] foRrnkjkl Lor%dMwu fdaok R;kaps vf/kÑr O;Drh}kjs dtZnkjkyk v'kh pkSd'kh
18
 dj.kslkBh] rlsp dtZnkjkyk lacaf/kr ekfgrh m?kM dj.kslkBh] dks.kR;kgh ØsMhV C;qjksdMs] fdaok brj O;Drhl]
foRrnkjkl ;ksX; okVsy R;kizek.ks gDd vlsy vkf.k dtZnkj ;k}kjs fookn fdaok ts ts dkgh dks.kR;kgh izdkjps
iz'u u dj.;kph lgerh vkf.k [kk=h nsrks-
dye 25
eqnr vkf.k fujLrh
25-1 gk djkj ;k djkjkP;k rkj[ksiklwu veykr ;sr vkgs vkf.k dtZnkj ;kauh iw.kZ ijrQsM foRrnkjkl dsY;kojp]
dtZnkjkus ;k djkjkarxZr foRrnkjkl dtZ] R;kojhy O;kt o vkdkj vkf.k ns; jDde fnY;kuarj fujLr gksbZy-
dye 26
ladh.kZ
26-1 loZ i{kkae/;s baxzth Hkk"kk ;kpk loZ i=O;ogkj vkf.k lapkj ek/;keke/;s okijyh tkbZy-
26-2 lq/kkj.kk % ;k djkjkP;k vVhplh dks.krhgh lq/kkj.kk fdaok nq#Lrh] dye 2 ¼2-3½ rjrwn varxZr iqujko`Rrh O;kt
nj] rlsp dye 2 ¼2-11½ rjrwn varxZr gIR;kps cny fdaok iqufuZ/kkj.k vkf.k ;sFkhy vVh fdaok 'krhZ dks.kR;kgh
fLFkrhr dks.krhgh ekQ ulwu tksi;Zar foRrnkj dtZnkjk}kjs ys[kh Lo#ikr djsi;Zar vkf.k ;ksX;jhR;k fu"ikfnr
djsi;Zar oS| fdaok ca/kudkjd vlsy-
26-3 ,dw.k gDd %
;k djkjkvarxZr foRrnkjkps loZ mik;] ;sFks iznku fdaok fu;ekizek.ks iznku dsysys fdaok u dsysys] fnok.kh dk;nk]
lkekU; dk;nk] lkuqdwy] O;kikj fdaok okij( ,df=r vkgsr( vkf.k dks.krkgh i;kZ; vkf.k lyx fdaok
Lora=fjR;k vaeyctko.kh dsysyh vkgs-
26-4 dtZ djkj ykHk
dtZ djkj ;koj izR;sd i{k R;kyk vkf.k R;kP;k mRrjkf/kdkjh fdaok okjl] iz'kkld] ifjfLFkrhuqlkj ykHk
lqfufÜpr dj.kslkBh ca/kudkjd vlsy-
26-5 ljko fdaok oxG.k ;k e/khy dks.krkgh foyac] foRrnkjkph dj.;klkBh dks.krkgh vf/kdkj] gDd fdaok mik;
ljko ;k djkj fdaok dks.kR;kgh brj djkj fdaok nLr,sot varxZr] dks.krkgh vf/kdkj] gDd fdaok mik;kl ck/kk
dj.kkj ukgh- fdaok dks.kR;kgh gyxthZrhy dks.krhgh ekU;rk] fdaok foRrnkjkph Ñrh fdaok fuf"Ø;rk]
dks.kR;kgh gyxthZ fdaok dks.kR;kgh gyxthZrhy ekU;rk] foRrnkjkps dks.krsgh vf/kdkj] lkeF;Z] mik;kstuk
brj dks.kR;kgh gyxthZ ckcrhr ifj.kke fdaok ck/kk dj.kkj ukghr-
26-6 ;k djkjkarxZr dtZnkjkps nkf;Ro la;qDr vkf.k Lora= vlsy-
dye 27
LohÑrh
[kkyhyizek.ks dtZnkjkyk ;k}kjs ?kksf"kr djrks dh]
27-1 R;kus i`"Bs 1 rs 8 vlysyk laiw.kZ djkj vkf.k vuqlwphr fnysyk ri'khy okpyk vkgs- rks djkj loZ vVhaoj cka/khy
vlsy-
27-2 gk djkj o brj dkxni=s R;kyk let.kkÚ;k Hkk"ksr R;kus Li"V dsysys vkgsr vkf.k R;kyk loZ dyekapk laiw.kZ
vFkZ letysyk vkgs-
27-3 dtZnkj lgerh nsrks dh] gk djkj lekjksi djkok vkf.k g;k rkjh[ksl dk;ns'khj ca/kudkjd djkok tsOgk
foRrnkjkP;k vf/kÑr vf/kdkjh ;k djkjkoj lgh djrhy-

19