ObjectiveSheet_D27-Sep-2024-1
ObjectiveSheet_D27-Sep-2024-1
ObjectiveSheet_D27-Sep-2024-1
1. Cell, the units of living things, are first discovered by .......... in 1665.
(A) Robert Hooke (B) Antony von Leeuwenhoek
(C) Robert brown (D) Purkinje
2. Each living cell has the capacity to perform some basic function, which are .............. .
(A) characteristic of living organism (B) characteristic of non-living organism
(C) characteristic of chemicals (D) characteristic of solids
3. The plasma membrane is made-up of which substances ?
(A) Glucose, fructose (B) Iron, sodium (C) Proteins, lipids (D) Proteins, glucose
4. ........... plays an important role for gaseous exchange between cell and its external environment.
(A) Osmosis (B) Endosmosis (C) Exo-osmosis align (D) Diffusion
5. Diffusion of water molecules through a selective semi-permeable membrane is known as ............ .
(A) Diffusion (B) Turgidity (C) Absorption (D) Osmosis
6. If the medium surrounding the cell has a higher water concentration than the cell, through which
process water will enter the cell ?
(A) Osmosis (B) Endo-smosis (C) Exo-osmosis (D) Diffusion
7. ........... is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
8. The ....... of mitochondria show deep foldings, called cisterns.
9. The organic compounds with genetical importance containing oxygen and nitrogen ...........
and ............ .
10. The organelle mainly involved in the formation of proteins is known as .......... .
11. If the concentration of the water in the cell and that in the external solution is same then, in which
direction does the water flow through the semi permeable membrane ?
(A) Only in one direction (B) In both directions
(C) In no direction (D) Not in both directions
12. If the concentration of water in the cell is more than that in the external solution than what is the
state of the cell when water exits from the cell ?
(A) The cell swells (B) The cell bursts
(C) The cell shrinks (D) No change in condition of cell
13. The process in which the cell will gain water through osmosis is known as ........... .
(A) Isotonic solution (B) Hypertonic solution (C) Hypotonic solution (D) Both (A) and (B)
14. The plant cellwall is made up of ............ which provides structural strength to the cell.
(A) fungal cellulose (B) pectin (C) cellulose (D) (A) and (B) both
15. The double layer membrane covering the nucleus is known as .............. .
(A) Plasma membrane (B) Selectively permeable membrane
(C) Nuclear membrane (D) Both (A) and (B)
16. The chromosomes present in the nucleus are composed of which of the following ?
(A) RNA and lipid (B) RNA and proteins
(C) DNA and proteins (D) DNA and deoxyribose sugar
17. The nucleic acids present in the center of the cells of prokaryotes like bacteria are known as .............. .
(A) nucleotide (B) nucleoid (C) both (A) and (B) (D) RNA
18. Animal cells which do not have nucleus are .................. .
(A) Hen's egg (B) White blood cells
(C) Human red blood cell (D) Nerve cell
19. Which organelle permits fungi and bacteria to withstand very dilute external media without bursting ?
(A) Cell wall (B) Vacuole (C) Pigmented cells (D) Both (A) and (B)
20. Roothairs of plant absorb water through which process ?
(A) Diffusion (B) Osmosis (C) Plasmolysis (D) Deplasmolysis
21. Which group of organisms are characterised by lack of nuclear memberane and have nucleoid ?
(A) Plant cells (B) Animal cells (C) Prokaryot (D) Eukaryot
22. Which are the sites of protein synthesis in a active cell ?
(A) Golgi apparatus (B) Nucleus (C) Plastids (D) Ribosomes
23. Which organelle helps in biogenesis of plasma membrane ?
(A) Lysosomes (B) Golgi apparatus
(C) Endoplasmic reticulum (D) Ribosomes
24. The vesicle present in Golgi apparatus are known as .................. .
(A) cisternae (B) membrane
(C) selectively permeable membrane (D) both (A) and (B)
25. Which organelle converts poisonous substances present in livers of vertebrates into poisonous
substances ?
(A) Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum (B) Golgi apparatus
(C) Ribosomes (D) Mitochondria
26. Out of the following organelles which organelle takes part in the packaging, storage and transport
of substances ?
(A) Rough Endoplasmic reticulum (B) Ribosomes
(C) Golgi apparatus (D) Plastids
27. Which organelles take part in keeping the body cells clean ?
(A) Nucleus (B) Ribosomes (C) Lysosome (D) Golgi apparatus
28. Why is the inner layer of mitochondria folded ?
(A) There is no space on the inner side.
(B) Helps in the flow of matter.
(C) to increases the surface area for ATP generation
(D) Helps in collection of food
29. The process of opening and closing of stomata is done by which process ?
(A) Photosynthesis (B) Osmosis (C) Plasmolysis (D) Deplasmolysis
30. Where is the energy currency of the cell produced ?
(A) Ribosomes (B) Golgi Apparatus
(C) Endoplasmic reticulum (D) Mitochondria
31. Plastids containing the pigment chlorophyll are known as .................. .
(A) Chloroplasts (B) Leucoplasts (C) Lysosomes (D) Ribosomes
32. Name the organelles having independent DNA.
(A) Plastids & ribosomes (B) Mitochondria and golgi apparatus
(C) Mitochondria and chloroplast (D) Cysternae and plastids
33. Give the powers of the objective lens of the compound microscope.
34. Give the name of the longest and shortest cells of the human body.
35. Cells show the capacity to live. How ?
36. How many characteristics mainly seen in the cells ?
37. Give the formation of nuclear membrane and state its functions.
38. Give the full form of DNA.
39. Where does the formation of binding particles of the plasma membrane takes place ?
40. The functional fragments of DNA are known as genes. Why does their splitting not take place ?
41. What are the unsegmented units of DNA known as ?
42. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is mostly seen in which cells ?
43. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is mostly seen in which cells ?
44. How does Golgi apparatus helps in cellular membrane system ?
45. Golgi apparatus is involved with the formation of which organelle of the cell ?
46. Mitochondria are one of the strong organelles of the cell. Why ?
47. Why is ATP known as the energy currency of the cell ?
48. Give the formation of plasma membrane of living cells.
49. Give the name of the cells which constantly change their shape.
50. Which organelles help in the conversion of poisonous substances into non-poisonous substances
present in the cells of liver of invertebrates ?
51. The digestive enzymes in the lysosomes are formed by the cells of which organelle ?
52. What is the function of chromosomes ?
53. Where are genes found in the cell ?
54. Give the name of the organelle which provides colour to flowers, fruits and leaves.
55. The size of the eukaryotic cells is .......... .
56. Carbohydrates particles are stored as .......... .
57. .......... are formed by the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
58. Amoeba obtains oxygen through .......... .
59. The cell wall, .......... and .......... are absent in animal cells.
60. The vesicles present on the surface of golgi bodies are known as .......... .
61. .......... plays an important role between cell and its external environment for gaseous exchange.
62. Plant root tips absorb water by.......... .
63. The power of the objective lens of compound microscope is .......... .
64. Match the Column
Column - I Column - II
(1) Chloroplast (a) Respiration
(2) Mitochondria (b) Enzyme formation
(c) Photosynthesis
1.
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Ans : (A)
2.
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Ans : (A)
3.
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Ans : (C)
4.
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Ans : (D)
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Ans : (D)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (A)
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Ans : (B)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (D)
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Ans : (C)
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Ans : (A)
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Ans : (A)
26.
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Ans : (C)
27.
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Ans : (C)
28.
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Ans : (C)
29.
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Ans : (B)
30.
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Ans : (D)
31.
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Ans : (A)
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