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    Experiment 12

    Uploaded by

    Anurag Chaudhary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Experiment 12

    Uploaded by

    Anurag Chaudhary
    5 views2 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views2 pages

    Experiment 12

    Uploaded by

    Anurag Chaudhary

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Experiment - 12

    Objective : Writing program in XML for creation of DTD, which specifies set of rules. Create a style
    sheet in CSS/ XSL & display the document in internet explorer.

    Theory :
    XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a markup language used to store and transport data. It is designed
    to be both human-readable and machine-readable. Unlike HTML, which defines how to display data, XML
    focuses on how to structure, store, and transport data. Basic XML Structure :
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>
    Explanation:
    1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>: This is the XML declaration. It
    specifies the XML version and the character encoding used.
    2.<note>: The root element that contains all other elements.
    3. <to>, <from>, <heading>, <body>: Child elements containing data. These tags describe the information
    they hold.
    To ensure that XML documents follow a specific structure, schema as like DTD (Document Type Definition)
    or XML Schema (XSD) can be used to define the rules and structure of XML documents.
    DTD
    A Document Type Definition (DTD) defines the structure and rules for an XML document. It specifies the
    allowed elements, attributes, and their relationships within an XML file. The DTD ensures that the XML
    document follows a specific format and contains the required data in the correct structure.

    <!DOCTYPE books [
    <!ELEMENT books (book+)>
    <!ELEMENT book (title, author, publisher, edition, price)>
    <!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT edition (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>]>

    Source Code : XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


    <!DOCTYPE books [
    <!ELEMENT books (book+)>
    <!ELEMENT book (title, author, publisher, edition, price)>
    <!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT edition (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>]>
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="Rule.css"?>
    <books>
    <heading>Welcome</heading>
    <book>
    <title>Title -: Introduction to Algorithms</title>
    <author>Author -: Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest,
    Clifford Stein</author>
    <publisher>Publisher -: MIT Press</publisher>
    <edition>Edition -: 3</edition>
    <price>Price -: 800</price>
    </book>
    <book>
    <title>Title -: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind</title>
    <author>Author -: Yuval Noah Harari</author>
    <publisher>Publisher -: Harper</publisher>
    <edition>Edition -: 1</edition>
    <price>Price -: 500</price>
    </book>
    <book>
    <title>Title -: Thinking, Fast and Slow</title>
    <author>Author -: Daniel Kahneman</author>
    <publisher>Publisher -: Farrar, Straus and Giroux</publisher>
    <edition>Edition -: 1</edition>
    <price>Price -: 450</price>
    </book>
    <book>
    <title>Title -: Pride and Prejudice</title>
    <author>Author -: Jane Austen</author>
    <publisher>Publisher -: Penguin Classics</publisher>
    <edition>Edition -: 2</edition>
    <price>Price -: 300</price>
    </book>

    <book>
    <title>Title -: A Brief History of Time</title>
    <author>Author -: Stephen Hawking</author>
    <publisher>Publisher -: Bantam Books</publisher>
    <edition>Edition -: 2</edition>
    <price>Price -: 350</price>
    </book>
    </books>
    CSS
    books {
    color: white;
    background-color : gray;
    width: 100%;
    }
    heading {
    color: green;
    font-size : 40px;
    background-color : powderblue;
    }
    heading, title, author, publisher, edition, price {
    display : block;
    }
    title {
    font-size : 25px;
    font-weight : bold;
    }

    Output :

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