Cerner PharmNet for Pharmacist ( PDFDrive )
Cerner PharmNet for Pharmacist ( PDFDrive )
Cerner PharmNet for Pharmacist ( PDFDrive )
Pharmacist
.
© 2005 Cerner Corporation. This learning material and its source file is
licensed to University of Miami Medical Center for internal use in support of
end-user and project team learning and may be modified, edited, and
reproduced for internal use with no restrictions. The original document and
any subsequent modified versions of the document may not be sold or
distributed to third parties without the express written permission of Cerner
Corporation.
Page 2 of 195
Notes
Master Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................... 7
Learning Objectives .......................................................................................................................7
Information Security and Confidentiality....................................................................................8
1. Signing on to the PharmNet System...................................................................... 9
Finding PharmNet Applications...................................................................................................9
Exiting an Application .................................................................................................................10
Selecting Exit From the Task Menu......................................................................................10
X in the Upper Right Corner .................................................................................................10
2. PharmNet Medication Manager ...........................................................................11
Toolbar Elements.........................................................................................................................12
Options Menu ..........................................................................................................................13
Selecting a Patient.........................................................................................................................16
Searching For a Patient Using Visit Number ...........................................................................17
Patient Banner...............................................................................................................................20
Search for New Patient (Change Patient)..................................................................................21
Patient Lock ..................................................................................................................................22
Practice Scenario - Searching for a Patient ...............................................................................24
3. Clinical Summary Information............................................................................. 29
Displaying a Patient’s Clinical Summary Information.............................................................29
Exercise: ....................................................................................................................................30
Demographic Details ...................................................................................................................31
Viewing Demographic Details ...............................................................................................31
Adding and Modifying Demographic Information.............................................................32
Exercise: ....................................................................................................................................33
Working with Allergy Information ............................................................................................34
Overview of Allergy.................................................................................................................34
Opening Allergy List ...............................................................................................................34
Viewing an Allergy...................................................................................................................35
Adding an Allergy ....................................................................................................................36
Modifying an Allergy ...............................................................................................................39
Adding a Comment to an Allergy..........................................................................................40
Sorting Allergies .......................................................................................................................41
Using the Favorites Folder in Allergy List............................................................................41
Setting Preferences for Allergy List.......................................................................................41
Practice Scenario - Adding an Allergy .......................................................................................42
Working with Patient Note Details............................................................................................48
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Notes Viewing Patient Notes ............................................................................................................ 48
Adding Patient Notes ............................................................................................................. 49
Practice Scenario - Adding a Patient Note ............................................................................... 50
Viewing Reason for Visit ............................................................................................................ 51
Results Tab ................................................................................................................................... 52
Viewing Results ....................................................................................................................... 52
Exercise:.................................................................................................................................... 52
Profile Tab .................................................................................................................................... 53
4. Order Entry ........................................................................................................... 56
Searching For a Product ............................................................................................................. 56
Product Mnemonics................................................................................................................ 56
Product Search......................................................................................................................... 57
Order Types.................................................................................................................................. 59
Medication................................................................................................................................ 59
Reviewing Order Details........................................................................................................... 61
Order Alerts ............................................................................................................................. 71
Clinical Screening/Interactions ............................................................................................. 72
Completing the Order ............................................................................................................ 75
Helpful Hints................................................................................................................................ 76
Submitting Orders................................................................................................................... 76
Order Requirements ............................................................................................................... 76
Practice Scenario - Medication Order ....................................................................................... 77
Intermittent Orders ..................................................................................................................... 82
Intermittent and Continuous Screen Elements................................................................... 82
Intermittent IV Order............................................................................................................. 83
Dose Range Checking....................................................................................................................... 85
Clinical Interventions Form ....................................................................................................... 86
Practice Scenario - Intermittent Orders.................................................................................... 89
Continuous Orders ...................................................................................................................... 90
Continuous IV Order ............................................................................................................. 91
Practice Scenario - Continuous Orders..................................................................................... 93
Alternating IV Orders ................................................................................................................. 95
Practice Scenario - Alternating IV Orders................................................................................ 97
Special Orders .............................................................................................................................. 98
Template Non-Formulary Products (Type Orders) ........................................................... 98
Exercise:.................................................................................................................................... 99
Manual Product Select .......................................................................................................... 100
Practice Scenario – Manual Product Select. ........................................................................... 102
Profile Actions List.................................................................................................................... 105
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Executing a Profile Action....................................................................................................106 Notes
Cancel Profile Action ............................................................................................................107
Cancel Profile Action ............................................................................................................107
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................108
Void Profile Action................................................................................................................109
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................110
Discontinue Profile Action...................................................................................................111
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................113
Copy Profile Action...............................................................................................................114
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................116
History Profile Action ...........................................................................................................117
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................120
Inquire Profile Action ...........................................................................................................121
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................122
Label Profile Action...............................................................................................................123
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................125
Modify Profile Action ...........................................................................................................126
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................127
Pass Profile Action ................................................................................................................128
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................129
Renew Profile Action ............................................................................................................130
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................133
Reschedule Profile Action ....................................................................................................134
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................135
Suspended Profile Action .....................................................................................................136
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................137
Resume Profile Action ..........................................................................................................138
Exercise: ..................................................................................................................................139
5. Summary Scenarios .............................................................................................140
Scenario One: .........................................................................................................................140
Scenario Two:.........................................................................................................................142
Scenario Three:.......................................................................................................................144
Scenario Four: ........................................................................................................................145
Placing an Order Set ..................................................................................................................146
6. Pharmacy Batch Reports (MAR, SOR, PMP) ....................................................149
Completing the Report Criteria ................................................................................................150
MAR Requirements ...............................................................................................................150
SOR Requirements ................................................................................................................151
PMP Requirements................................................................................................................152
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Notes Printing Report by Nursing Station......................................................................................... 153
Printing a Report by Patient ..................................................................................................... 155
Practice Scenario - Printing the MAR ..................................................................................... 156
7. Pharmacy Fill Batch Run ................................................................................... 157
Toolbar Elements.................................................................................................................. 158
Generating a Fill Batch ............................................................................................................. 159
Practice Scenario - Generating the Fill Batch ........................................................................ 163
Reprinting Fills ........................................................................................................................... 165
Practice Scenario - Running a Reprint .................................................................................... 170
8. PharmNet Charge Credit.................................................................................... 172
Select a Patient ........................................................................................................................... 173
Select an Order by Medication Barcode ................................................................................. 174
Charge Doses for a Pharmacy Order ...................................................................................... 175
Charge All Orders and Associated Doses .............................................................................. 178
Charging for Non-Profile Orders............................................................................................ 179
Credit Doses for a Pharmacy Order........................................................................................ 181
Credit All Orders and Associated Doses................................................................................ 183
Credit a Pharmacy Order Using a Scanning Device ............................................................. 184
Practice Scenario - Charge Dose.............................................................................................. 185
Practice Scenario - Credit Dose ............................................................................................... 185
9. Appendix ............................................................................................................. 186
Exceptions To The Product Mnemonic Rule ................................................................... 186
Order Alerts ........................................................................................................................... 189
Dispense Categories.............................................................................................................. 192
Frequencies ............................................................................................................................ 193
Locations: ............................................................................................................................... 195
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Notes
Introduction
This PharmNet® User Guide is used to prepare pharmacy system users to use
applications from Cerner Corporation in daily work activities. The User Guide
contains general PharmNet information as well as information specific to your
organization. Use the PharmNet User Guide during training to become familiar
with the PharmNet applications and keep it handy for reference when working on
the PharmNet system.
Your organization and site will outline specific policies for the use of the
PharmNet system. If you are uncertain about how to use PharmNet applications
in accordance with hospital policy, contact your supervisor or a super user.
This PharmNet User Guide contains activities designed to give hands-on
experience with the PharmNet software. Be sure to complete each activity in
accordance with the instructions given during class.
Learning Objectives
At the end of this session, class participants are able to perform the following
tasks:
• Log in to PharmNet.
• Add an allergy.
• View Results.
• Charge/Credit a dose.
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Notes
Information Security and Confidentiality
When dealing with computerized healthcare records, specific confidentiality and
security issues must be followed to protect the patient. Also, there are increasing
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Joint
Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
regulations that dictate how these records are handled.
1. Never reveal your password. You are held responsible for all actions
completed under your log-in.
2. The system keeps an audit trail, or record, of who enters each chart and
when. It records who read the chart and who recorded each piece of
information in the chart.
3. Not every employee is allowed to see or perform every activity on the
computer.
4. Do not leave the computer while logged on.
5. Do not access any charts that do not apply to your current job.
6. Signing into the electronic chart is legally equal to your signature.
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Notes
1. Signing on to the PharmNet
System
4. Enter or select the training user name that has been assigned to you.
5. Enter your training password in the Password box.
6. Enter or select the domain you were instructed to use for this training
session. This identifies the HNA Millennium® network you are accessing
during the training period.
7. Click OK, or Press ENTER.
Note: After you log on once to a specific machine, the cursor is displayed in
the Password box. If multiple users share a machine, you can need
to re-enter your user name.
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reproduced or transmitted without the express written consent of Cerner.
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Notes
Exiting an Application
To close an application, select Exit from the Task menu, or click the X in the
upper-right corner of the main application window.
Click Exit to shut down Medication Manager and exit the application.
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Page 10 of 195
Notes
2. PharmNet Medication Manager
Use PharmNet Medication Manager to enter new medication orders. Medication
Manager helps you with the basic tasks of viewing all orders, identifying a
patient, selecting pharmacy products, and entering, reviewing, and modifying
orders. You can also access a dynamic store of demographic, clinical, and
therapeutic information about a patient. This makes it easy to check a patient’s
health status and implement an individualized drug therapy.
To access Medication Manager, complete the following steps:
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Notes
Toolbar Elements
The Medication Manager toolbar contains the following elements:
Button Description
Change Patient. Allows you to select a new patient
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Notes
Options Menu
The Options menu has allows you to customize the “view” which displays
unverified orders.
Sort By
The Sort tab allows you to specify how orders are sorted within the Unverified
Orders Monitor tab. Example criteria include (but are not limited to): Name, Start
Date/Time, Communication Type, Order Sentence, etc.
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Notes Columns
The Columns tab allows you to specify the columns displayed on the Unverified
Orders Monitor tab, as well as the order in which they appear. Check/Uncheck items
to add or remove them from the monitor, select a column and use the Up/Down
arrows to change the column position.
Filters
The Filters combo box allows selection of specific criteria for viewing in the
Unverified Orders Monitor spreadsheet.
User Preferences
User Preferences are used to define preferences for colors, location display,
refresh time interval and time ranges. The troubleshooting preference should only
be used by support personnel.
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Location Display
Notes
The location display allows the selection of data elements to be displayed in the
location column of the Unverified Orders Monitor spreadsheet; Facility,
Building, Nurse Unit, Room and Bed.
Refresh Time
The Refresh Time defines how often the Unverified Orders Monitor spreadsheet
will automatically refresh.
Time Ranges
The Time Range sets the windows of time for the three tiers displayed in the status
monitor tool bar. The time tiers are also used to determine the color coding of the orders
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Notes
Selecting a Patient
When selecting a patient, you can use a portion of the patient’s name to begin a
search. When you open the application, the cursor is set in the Enter Search
method box of the Medication Manager window. The default search method, to
search by a patient’s name, is indicated by the prompt, Enter a Patient Name.
The icon displayed in the Select a Patient focus changes based on the search
method selected. The following icons are used:
Person Name
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Notes
Searching For a Patient Using Visit Number
If multiple matches or no matches are found when you enter a patient name, visit
number, or MRN, in the Enter Search method box, the Encounter Search dialog
box opens, allowing you to define your search further.
To locate a patient, complete the following steps:
1. If multiple patient matches are found, select the appropriate patient by
clicking the patient record with the mouse or use the UP ARROW and
DOWN ARROW keys to navigate to the patient record.
2. The lower section of the Encounter Search dialog box displays all encounters
for the patient selected. If multiple encounters are displayed, the active
encounter is displayed first. Select the encounter for which an order or
clinical summary information is entered by highlighting it, or use the UP
ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to navigate to the correct encounter.
List of
patients
Selected
patient
encounters
3. If multiple patient matches are not found, enter the first few letters of the
patient’s last name in the Name box. To further narrow the search, enter the
patient’s full name—last name followed by first name, separated by a
comma.
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Notes
4. You can narrow your search even further by entering information in any of
the remaining boxes of the Encounter Search dialog box. It is not necessary
to enter information in all of the boxes. The default filters described below
are displayed, if no custom filters have been defined. For more information
on how to use custom filters, see online help for Encounter Search.
Element Description
Name box Enter the first few letters of the patient’s last name
(and the patient’s full name, if you want to narrow
your search).
MRN box Enter the patient’s MRN.
SSN box Enter the patient’s social security number.
Birth Date spin box Enter the patient’s date of birth in
MM/DD/YYYY format (or select the appropriate
date using the calendar).
Gender list Select the patient’s gender.
Visit Number box Enter the patient’s visit number
Location list Select the patient’s location
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6. If multiple encounters are displayed, the most recent encounter is displayed Notes
first. Review the encounter type the Enc Type column and the discharge date
in the Disch Date column. Select the encounter you want to view.
7. Click OK or press ENTER. The patient’s clinical summary information is
displayed in the Medication Manager window.
Clinical
Summary
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Notes
Patient Banner
The Patient Banner at the top of Medication Manager is populated with
information specific to the patient that has been selected.
Patient Name
The patient's name and an icon that indicates a lock
on the patient data
MRN Medical Record Number
Visit Number Visit Number
Age The age of the patient
Race The patient's race
Gender The patient's gender
Admitted The date the patient was admitted to the hospital
Location The location (room and bed) where the patient has been
admitted in the hospital
Physician The admitting physician
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Notes
Search for New Patient (Change Patient)
After completing work for a patient, the Submit button in the lower right corner
of Medication Manager must be clicked to save the changes.
To switch to a new patient, do the following:
Pressing YES results in losing all work, including all orders in process for the
patient during the session.
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Notes
Patient Lock
When a patient has been selected and is visible in Medication Manager, the
system has acquired a lock on the patient’s data. The closed lock icon is
displayed next to the patient name to indicate that the user has sole access to this
patient’s data. The lock prevents other users from accessing and updating the
patient record while it is in use by another user.
If the selected patient’s is in use by another user, a message is displayed to
indicate that the patient’s record is locked.
The length of time that a user can hold a lock on a patient's data is established by
your facility. The amount of time remaining on the lock is displayed in the
Patient Locked dialog box. Press the exclamation point button to update the
time remaining.
Note: At this time, only managers have the ability to change the patient
lock status. If you encounter a situation where a patient lock needs
to be broken, please see your manager.
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It is possible to view the patient's data without disturbing the user who has a lock Notes
on the patient's data. Press the Inquire button to view the data in read
only mode. When viewing the patient's data in view only mode, the icon next to
the patient's name indicates that the user does not have a lock on the patient's
data.
Patient
Locked
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Notes
Practice Scenario - Searching for a Patient
In this scenario, you learn how to log in to the Cerner Application Toolbar
(Appbar) and PharmNet. The Appbar enables quick and easy access to
PharmNet applications. You then search for your specific training patient.
3. Tab to the Password box and type your assigned training password.
4. Click OK.
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6. Your role specific AppBar displays. (During training, your view may be
Notes
different than when the system goes live.)
7. Icons that may appear on your AppBar, depending on your job role,
include
• Batch Dispensing
• Batch Report
• Charge/Credit Entry
• Medication Manager
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Notes To select a patient, you can search by a patient’s name, visit number, or
MRN.
Patient, Visit
(FIN), or MRN
Search
1. If you know patient’s name, type it in the Name box (last name, first). In
this scenario, use your specific training patient.
Note: If you receive multiple name matches when doing a patient search,
you must use the MRN to further narrow your search.
Note: You can also click in the Name box and press the Enter key. The
Search box displays with no patients listed.
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Notes
Note: If a patient does not display in the Search box, enter the patient
name in the Name field (last name first). Enter additional search
information if available (MRN, Gender, Birth Date, and SSN).
List of
patients
Selected
patient
encounters
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Notes 6. Now, press the Change Patient Button on the Medication Manager
toolbar.
7. Search for a patient with the last name Viewonly.
8. Select any patient with that last name and an encounter.
9. Click OK.
10. If you receive a Patient Lock Notice, click Close and try a different
patient with the last name Viewonly.
11. View the patient’s information.
12. Close the patient’s chart.
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Notes
3. Clinical Summary Information
Clinical
Summary
If clinical summary information is not displayed on the left side of the PharmNet
Medication Manager window, click the Bars Options button on the toolbar
to display the Bars context menu. Select the Size To Contents option. Clinical
summary information is displayed in the Demographics bar, Patient Notes bar,
Reason for Visit bar, Allergies bar, and Medications bar.
If information is listed under a bar, the number of items is displayed in
parentheses in its title. Click the bar to expand or contract the list. To view a
long entry, position the cursor over it. A dialog box displays the complete entry.
Note: The Medications list provides an overview of active items only. For
more detail, you can review the patient’s orders profile in the Profile
tab.
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Notes
Exercise:
1. In PharmNet Medication Manager, with your assigned patient selected,
display clinical summary information in the Clinical Summary window.
2. Review the list of items under each bar.
3. Review each item.
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Notes
Demographic Details
Demographic information can be entered by the pharmacy staff. Viewing,
Adding, and Modifying (or Updating) Demographic information is all done in the
Demographic details dialog box. Click any of the information under the
Demographics bar or click the Demographics button on the toolbar to display
the Demographics dialog box.
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Notes
Adding and Modifying Demographic Information
When new Demographic information about a patient’s height and weight level is
available, the Demographics dialog box lets you enter or update that information.
BSA, IBW, and estimated creatinine clearance (CRCl) are calculated from these
values. Complete the following steps within the Demographics dialog box to add
or modify demographic information:
1. Under Measurements, enter the patient’s height in the Height box and make a
selection from the adjacent list to define how height is measured. Then, enter
the patient’s weigh, and select the preferred measurement method for each.
2. Under Calculations, review the default calculation method and result for
BSA, IBW, and CrCl. The result and calculation method displayed are based
on defaults defined for the patient’s age, gender, height, and weight.
3. Click Submit to save the data and close the Demographic dialog box. The
new demographic information is displayed under the Demographics bar of
the Pharmacy Medication Manager window.
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Notes
Exercise:
1. In PharmNet Medication Manager, select your specific training patient.
Review clinical summary information in the Clinical Summary window.
2. Access the Demographics dialog box to view the patient’s BSA, IBW, and
CrCl results.
3. In the PharmNet Medication Manager window, with your assigned patient
selected and the Clinical Summary window displayed, modify the existing
demographic information for the patient by changing the patient’s height and
weight.
4. Review each item under the Demographics bar in the Clinical Summary.
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Notes
Working with Allergy Information
Overview of Allergy
Use Allergy List to review all recorded allergies for a patient. The allergies
listed were set up at your site using a common nomenclature. This allows you to
work with codified allergies using standardized names. By default, the allergies
are listed alphabetically by substance. To sort by any column, click the column
heading. Allergy List is used to add, modify, and view allergies. You also can
add comments to an existing allergy in the list. Codification allows for
documentation and interaction notification, such as in the case or drug-allergy
reactions.
Note: If there is no visible white space under the allergy bar, click the
allergy bar to display the Click here to add a new allergy…
message.
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Notes
Viewing an Allergy
Complete the following steps to view an allergy in Allergy Profile:
1. Select an allergy from the list of allergies.
2. Right-click the selection, then select View [allergy]. The View Allergy
dialog box opens.
3. Confirm that the name of the allergy you are modifying is displayed in the
Substance box. Since you are viewing and not modifying the allergy, all
fields and buttons are inactive and cannot be changed.
4. Review the displayed information.
5. Click Cancel.
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Notes
Adding an Allergy
Complete the following steps to add an allergy to Allergy Profile:
1. Right-click in the Allergy Profile.
2. Select one of the following commands:
• Add New Drug Allergy...
• Add New Drug Side-Effect…
• Add New Other…
3. The New Allergy dialog box opens. Select a substance from your My
Favorites list of allergies, or use the Search tab.
4. Confirm that the name of the allergy you are adding is displayed in the
Substance box and that the reaction date is correct in the Date of Reaction
box.
5. If the free-text box is not selected, click the ellipsis button on the right of
the box to select a codified allergen. If the free-text box is selected, you can
type a free-text entry. This entry is not codified.
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Notes
6. Select a reaction type.
7. Select signs and symptoms. Use the search panel on the left to locate coded
reaction symptoms from ICD-9 (International Classification of Disease)
databases or enter a free-text description of the reaction symptoms.
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Notes 8. Select status, onset, severity, source, and so forth by entering data into the
boxes or selecting from the lists.
9. Add comments. Click Add Comment to add your comments. Comments are
displayed in the Comments box.
10. Click OK. The new allergy is added to the list.
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Notes
Modifying an Allergy
Complete the following steps to modify an allergy in Allergy List:
1. Select an allergy from the list of allergies.
2. Right-click the selection, then select Modify [allergy].
3. The Modify Allergy dialog box opens. Confirm that the name of the allergy
you are modifying is displayed in the Substance box.
4. Make your changes to the displayed information. For information about the
Allergy dialog box, click here.
5. Click OK.
Note: The changes you made take effect immediately. The modification
time shows up in the history along with the date.
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Notes
Adding a Comment to an Allergy
Complete the following steps to add a comment to an allergy in Allergy List:
1. Select an allergy from the list of allergies.
2. Right-click the selection, select Modify [allergy]. The Modify dialog box
opens.
3. Enter your comments in the Comments group box, toward the bottom of the
dialog box.
4. Click OK. If an allergy has a comment attached to it, you see a paperclip
icon in the Comments column.
5. To view the allergy comments from most recent first, select Chronological.
To view the oldest notes first, select Reverse chronological.
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Notes
Sorting Allergies
Allergies are sorted alphabetically by substance in Allergy List. To change the
sort order, click the column heading by which you want to sort. Clicking a
column heading and the listed allergies for that patient sorts the information in
that column in alphabetic order.
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Notes
Practice Scenario - Adding an Allergy
The Allergies bar displays information on allergies or adverse effects from which
a patient suffers. From this bar, you can access the New/Modify Allergy dialog
box that allows you to enter, view, or modify allergy details.
Free-text entry
Canceled
allergy
3. Click the Allergy link. Select Add New and Drug Allergy from the
menu options.
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Notes
5. Type penicillin, or at least three letters of the allergy name, in the Search
box.
6. Click Search.
Note: There can be a list of the same allergy name that displays. Look to
the Code column to choose the desired allergy.
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Notes
Note: If you choose to free text an allergy, the Multum® database does not
check the entered allergy. Only searched allergies are checked in the
Multum database.
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14. Complete additional information as appropriate, such as onset and info Notes
source.
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Notes
Allergy
Added
Modifying an Allergy
1. With the Allergy Profile window open, right-click the penicillin allergy
and select Modify.
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Notes
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Notes
Working with Patient Note Details
Viewing Patient Notes
1. Click anywhere under the Patient Notes bar to display previously entered
information about the patient.
2. After you review the patient's notes, click Cancel to close the dialog box.
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Notes
Adding Patient Notes
1. Click anywhere under the Patient Notes bar to bring up the dialog box.
2. Enter the notes you want to add in the Additional New Text box.
3. Click OK. The note includes a date and time stamp as well as the user who
entered the note.
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Notes
Practice Scenario - Adding a Patient Note
The Patient Note bar lets you access detailed notes about a patient’s condition,
medical treatment, or drug therapy. From this bar, you can open the Patient Note
window that allows you to enter and view patient notes.
1. With your test patient open, click the Patient Note bar.
2. Click in the Patient Note area. The Patient Note box displays.
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Notes
Viewing Reason for Visit
Reason for Visit information reflects the admitting diagnosis. A description of
the reason the patient was admitted to the hospital displays under the Reason for
Visit bar in the Clinical Summary.
To view the reason for visit in the Reason for Visit dialog box:
1. Click anywhere under the Reason for Visit bar to bring up the Reason for
Visit dialog box.
Note: If no white space displays below the Reason for Visit bar, click
directly on the Reason for Visit bar to reveal white space. Then click
anywhere under the Reason for Visit bar to access the Reason for
Visit dialog box.
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Notes
Results Tab
Viewing Results
During the patient’s stay at a facility, various clinical results are recorded for the
patient. These results are recorded only from the University of Miami lab; no
other hospital data displays here. They can be viewed in the Results tab of the
Medication Manager window. To view results, complete the following steps:
1. In the PharmNet Medication Manager window, click the Results tab. Results
for the patient are displayed, including information entered in the
Demographics dialog box.
2. By default, the Flowsheet list displays All Results Flowsheet, and the View
Level list displays All Result Sections. The Navigator check box for each
result type is selected to display all result information for a patient across the
continuum of care. Change the display by selecting or deselecting any of the
Navigator check boxes. You can scroll through the Information bar to view
the result dates.
Use the arrows at each end of the clinical range bar to adjust the beginning and
ending dates for the event window.
Exercise:
1. In PharmNet Pharmacy Medication Manager, with your assigned patient
selected, access the Results tab.
2. Check that the patient’s BSA, height, and weight results were recorded.
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Profile Tab
Notes
This tab is seen whenever a patient's information is loaded into Medication
Manger. Use the Profile tab of the PharmNet Medication Manager window to
view, or make changes to an existing order. Depending on the order’s status,
various profile actions are available. You can perform these actions by clicking
the Action cell for an order and selecting an action. The available options
include Cancel, Copy, Discontinue, History, Inquire, Label, Modify, Pass,
Renew, Resume, Suspend, and Void.
The Profile Tab contains several screen elements that are of interest during order
entry and modification.
When the patient's information displays in the Medication Manager Order Entry
screen, select the patient's Profile tab to view the Profile spreadsheet. The Profile
tab is a spreadsheet view of the patient's medication profile. The Profile
spreadsheet has ten columns.
The columns, some with titles and some without titles, are:
Status (Status)-
The current status of the order displays in this column. Valid statuses include
Active, Canceled, Discontinued, Suspended, Voided, and Voided with Results.
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Notes A plus sign (+) displays to indicate a multiple ingredient order. Multiple
ingredient orders can be viewed on multiple lines by double-clicking the plus
sign. A minus sign (-) indicates a multiple ingredient order is being displayed
across multiple lines. Double-click the minus sign to collapse the order to a
single line.
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Order Type –
Notes
The order type (Med, INT, Cont) is displayed.
You can sort information by clicking on the heading for each column. For
example, if you want to view the entire spreadsheet by Start Date and Time, click
the column header Start. The data automatically sorts according to Start Date
and Time.
In the PharmNet Medication Manager window, complete the following steps to
work with orders in the Profile tab:
1. With a patient selected, click the Profile tab or press ALT+P to display a list
of orders in the Profile spreadsheet.
Action
column
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Notes
4. Order Entry
A pharmacist can enter pharmacy orders in Medication Manager. Only orders
placed by a pharmacist are considered verified orders.
IN Injection, IV syringe
LI Liquid
OI Ointment
PA Patch
SU Suppository
TA Tablet
SO Solution (includes irrigations, some injections, and
drops)
DE Device
CA Capsule
LO Lotion
EC Enteric coated
EL Elixir
CH Chewable
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Product Search Notes
If multiple matches or no matches are found when you enter a pharmacy product
name in the Drug box, the Product Selection window opens.
Complete the following steps to search for and select a product using the Product
Selection window:
1. The information you entered in the Drug box of the Order Entry tab launches
the initial search. You can change your search criteria by entering a portion
of the product’s brand name, generic name, or mnemonic in the Product
Name box and clicking Search or pressing ALT+S.
• If no synonym match is found, the message No matches found is
displayed. At this point, you can delete the entry. In the Product
Name box, enter a new pharmacy product to begin a new search.
• If multiple synonym matches are found, the matching products are
displayed alphabetically in the spreadsheet. There can be multiple
listings linked to the same pharmacy product. Choosing any one of
the multiple listings accesses the same product.
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Notes
In the Product Selection window, use the icons to identify pharmacy products:
Order sets are indicated by two capsules and one tablet icon.
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Notes
Order Types
In Medication Manager, all orders are assigned one of three Order Types. Order
types are categories used to classify pharmacy products on the basis of how they
are ordered—specifically, on the basis of a set of attributes that varies from one
order type to the next. The three order types available in the PharmNet system
are CONTINUOUS, INTERMITTENT, and MEDICATION.
Medication
Medication Orders consists of products other than small volume or large volume
parenterals, which are administered at a discrete moment in time, whether
administered one time or at regular intervals. Examples of medication orders
include tablets and capsules, oral medications, suppositories, and unit dose
injectable medications.
When you order a pharmacy product as a medication order, the New Med Order
dialog box is displayed.
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Notes New Med Order Example
This is an example of a new Med Type order. Before the order can be accepted,
the default order details must be reviewed. After reviewing the new order, the
pharmacist can then accept it. Press the OK button to accept the order with any
changes. Click the Cancel button to postpone working on the order.
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Notes
Reviewing Order Details
Once the order is displayed in the New Order dialog box, you can review and
modify any of the displayed order details before accepting the order. The boxes,
lists, and buttons of the New Order dialog box allow you to work with order
defaults. You can change default values for any of the following elements:
Dose Column
The Dose column displays the default dose, and allows you to modify an ordered
dose. To modify the Dose of any ingredient, highlight the ingredient in the New
Order box and click the Modify button.
Click
Modify
The ingredient displays in the Drug Box and the Dose displays in the Dose
Box.
Route List
The Route List displays default route of administration information, and allows
you to select a value from the Route list or enter a value for route.
Frequency List
The Frequency list displays the frequency of the order. This element is available
for Medication and Intermittent orders only, not for continuous orders.
Continuous orders display bag frequency defaults.
Note: Most frequencies are built as specific times of day that correspond to
standard administration times. Some frequencies, such as Q18H and
Q36H, are built as interval frequencies. Pay careful attention to
start time during order verification.
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Notes Frequency Abbreviations and Descriptions
Abbreviation Description
2AC Two times daily before meals
2PC Two times daily after meals
5X/D Five times per day
After meals After meals
After meals and nightly After meals and nightly
Before meals Before meals
Before meals and nightly Before meals and nightly
Before snacks Before snacks
DAILY Every day
Digoxin Digoxin
Every 10 hours Every 10 hours
Every 12 hours Every 12 hours
Every 18 hours Every 18 hours
Every 2 hours Every 2 hours
Every 23 hours Every 23 hours
Every 24 hours Every 24 hours
Every 3 hours Every 3 hours
Every 36 hours Every 36 hours
Every 4 hours Every 4 hours
Every 48 hours Every 48 hours
Every 6 hours Every 6 hours
Every 72 hours Every 72 hours
Every 8 hours Every 8 hours
Every hour Every 1 hours
Every other day Every other day
Four times daily Four times a day
Insulin Insulin
KVO Keep vein open - 24 hours
MF Monday and Friday
Morning and evening Morning and evening
MTh Monday and Thursday
Mtu Monday and Tuesday
MTuWTh Monday thru Thursday
MTuWThF Monday thru Friday
MW Monday and Wednesday
MWF Monday, Wednesday, Friday
Nightly Every day at bedtime
ONCE One time
Qshift Every Shift
SaSu Saturday and Sunday
Sliding Scale Sliding Scale
Three times daily Three times a day
TuF Tuesday and Friday
TuSa Tuesday and Saturday
TuTh Tuesday and Thursday
TuThSa Tuesday, Thursday, Sat
Twice daily Twice a day
Warfarin Warfarin
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With meals With meals Notes
Every 5 minutes Every 5 minutes
Custom button
The Custom button opens the Custom Frequency dialog box. Use the Custom
Frequency dialog box to change the administration times for your order, without
affecting the default frequency or any other orders.
To change the administration times for an order, complete the following steps in
the New Order dialog box:
2. Review the standard administration times, and enter any changes in the
Times spin boxes, by entering the desired administration times or clicking
the spin boxes.
Note: The time 00:00 is equivalent to 24:00 or midnight.
3. Click OK, press ALT+O, or press ENTER to close the dialog box and return
to the New Order dialog box. An asterisk (*) next to the frequency name
denotes the changed administration times.
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Notes PRN Doses check box
The PRN Doses check box indicates that the order is PRN. The default par dose
for the medication is displayed in the PRN Doses box.
The PRN Doses box allows you to enter the number of doses for a 24-hour
supply when the product is ordered PRN. This field is available only for PRN
orders. The Par Dose values can be defined at the product and frequency levels,
with the product default taking priority. You can override the Par Dose default by
entering another value in the box.
Physician box
The Physician box displays the name of the physician responsible for the order
and is automatically defaulted by the system. To enter or modify this
information, enter the full or partial name of the physician, last name, followed
by a comma, and then first name. To open the Provider Selection window that
allows you to search for the ordering physician, click the Lookup button.
For information on how to use the Provider Selection window, see online help for
Medication Manager.
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Notes
Duration box and list
The duration box and list displays the default duration of the order.
The Start Date and Time spin boxes display the order start date and time.
The Stop Date and Time spin boxes display a stop date and time if a duration has
been specified.
Available options are Hard, No, Physician, and Soft. Orders with a Hard Stop
and Physician Stop are not included on the MAR (medication administration
record) report or fill lists after the hard stop date and time has passed. A soft stop
order still qualifies for the MAR and the fill lists and maintains an active status
through the soft stop date and time. It also qualifies for the stop order report
once the soft stop date and time are reached. No Stop is used for open ended
orders.
Notes boxes
The two note boxes contain default notes such as Shake well or Refrigerate. The
notes boxes also accept free text and expand shortcut text into phrases as defined
by the institution.
Dosage Form
Communication Type
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Notes Dispense Category List
The Dispense Category List Box displays the default dispense category for the
pharmacy product. The order type (med, continuous, or intermittent) determines
which dispense categories are available. Dispense Categories determine
workload, charging, and dispensing quantity
calculations. The patient’s location and dispense
category combination drive the dispensing process.
Click the Dispense Category goggles to view details for the selected
Dispense Category.
The Dispense Category groups similar orders together for Refill Batch
dispensing. Every order must have an assigned Dispense Category. The
following Dispense Categories have been defined by your institution for use with
pharmacy orders.
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Dispense Categories
Notes
Order Label
Abbreviation Description Type Format
CHEMO Chemo
PROTECTANT CMS Chemotherapy CMS Protectant Intermittent
CHEMO Chemo
PROTECTANT Chemotherapy Protectant Intermittent
ENTERAL Med
SUPPLEMENT Enteral Supplement Medication
IMPLANTABLE IV
PUMP Implantable Pump Continuous
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Notes MAN CHARGE Manual Charge Medication Med
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Dispense From Location List
Notes
The Dispense From Location List Box displays the default location from which
to dispense the order, that is, the main pharmacy or a satellite pharmacy. If the
dispensing location is floor stock or the supply is the
patient’s own, the Dispense From Location must be defined
as the nursing station.
The Initial Doses Box displays the default number of initial doses, which is
calculated by the PharmNet system based on current time, frequency, start date
and time, and the last fill batch run for the dispense category and location.
The system calculates initial doses automatically when
the Auto calculate initial doses check box is checked
. (See the lower left corner of the
verification screen.) If the number of initial doses is
changed from the system calculated value, the Auto
calculate initial doses box is automatically unchecked.
Rechecking it causes the system to recalculate the
initial doses.
The Initial Quantity Box displays the calculated result of Initial Doses multiplied
by Quantity per dose. Note that for controlled substances and Patient's Own
Supply, the initial quantity is zero because nothing is dispensed.
Click the Billing Formula goggles to view details for the selected Billing
Formula.
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Notes The Billing dialog box displays information about the billing defaults. This
dialog box contains the following elements:
Element Description
Billing Code Displays the price schedule defined for the formulary
box item. Usually, you do not change the default value.
Description box Displays a description of the price schedule.
Order Price box Displays the calculated price of the product.
Cost Basis box Displays the cost basis for calculating a price, for
example, AWP.
Order Cost box Displays the cost of the order based on price and dose.
Base Cost box Displays the calculated price of the cost basis or
minimum dispensing unit.
Note: The default billing formula must not be changed, except in the case
of non-formulary item. When a non-formulary item is verified, the
billing formula needs to be changed to one of two costs as follows.
Medication orders = $30/dose and Injectable = $110/dose
The Order Price Box displays the patient charge per dose.
The Order Cost Box displays the pharmacy cost per dose.
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Notes
Order Alerts
When the appropriate order dialog box displays, it may be accompanied by order
alerts and/or interaction warnings.
Note: A complete list of drugs with Order Alerts can be found in the
Appendix of this manual.
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Notes
Clinical Screening/Interactions
When the appropriate order dialog box displays, it can be accompanied by order
alerts and/or interaction warnings. The interaction checking process presents four
basic types of alerts when any interactions are detected during Order entry. The
four types are drug-allergy, drug-food, drug-drug, and therapeutic duplication.
Interaction checking occurs during order entry or when an allergy is added to the
patient’s profile. Any alert or combination of alerts that are found are
immediately displayed to the user within the Decision Support: Interaction List
dialog box.
An alert requires that you review the information presented and make a decision.
It may be appropriate to select an override reason and move on. However, it may
also be appropriate to remove the order and document the alert. You must
review the alert in order to make the best decision.
The interaction spreadsheet lists all orders included in interaction warnings. The
orders are identified by the drug name and order details in the Name column.
Status- The status column indicates the current status of the corresponding order
identified in the Name column.
Type- The Type column identifies which type of interaction the order is involved
in. Valid types include Allergy, Drug, Duplicate Therapy, and
Food.
Severity- The Severity column indicates the interaction’s level of severity as No
Severity , Minor , Moderate , or Major .
Name- Name indicates the drug name with order details for orders that are
involved in interactions.
Once the form is completed or acknowledged, the user can continue with order
entry.
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Note: As an alert is found, all information pertaining to that alert (for example, Notes
alert type, person id, ordering physician, and warning text) is recorded to
the database for future reports.
There are three parts to the alert screen:
3
1
• Section 1 lists the interactions with the drug being ordered. Notice the
columns that identify the type (A=Allergy, D=Drug, F=Food, 2=Duplicate
order), severity, and name of the drug interactions.
• Section 2 allows you select an override reason, if appropriate. Override
reason is tracked and is viewed on administrative reports.
• Section 3 provides reference information.
By clicking OK, you accept the order.
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Notes Click OK in within the Decision Support: Interaction List dialog box and the
New Order dialog box displays.
Click OK to Accept the order. The Status of the order remains Active.
Two angle brackets (<<)display in the Action column. Activate the Submit
button to save the information to the database.
DC Interaction Days - The numeric value indicating how many days a drug
should qualify for interaction checking after it is discontinued.
Alerts are checked against all orders across all encounters.
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Notes
Completing the Order
After entering a dose and performing interaction checking, review the defaults
provided by the PharmNet system. In the New Order dialog box, perform the
following steps to complete an order:
1. Accept the default values or enter changes in the remaining boxes and lists of
the New Order dialog box. When you are ready to accept the order, click OK,
press ALT+O, or press ENTER.
Click OK to
accept the order
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Notes
Helpful Hints
Here are other important points to know about medication orders within
Medication Manager.
• Submitting Orders
• Order Requirements
Submitting Orders
Be sure to SUBMIT orders frequently to avoid any chance that your work is lost.
All work performed on a patient must be submitted by clicking the SUBMIT
button in the lower right of the Medication Manager window. If you attempt to
switch patients before clicking SUBMIT, the system prompts you to save
changes.
Remember, two left arrow symbols (<<) display in this column to indicate that
actions have been performed on the order and the Submit button must be clicked
to save the changes.
Note: Labels print at the time the Submit button is activated. Submitting
all of your work at one time ensures that all of the labels for the
patient print together.
Order Requirements
For each order, Medication Manager must be given enough information to satisfy
the Order Requirements. During order verification if any of the fields that hold
required information are blank, the system highlights that field with a yellow
background to help you locate the boxes where data is expected.
In this example, the Route and Frequency boxes have a bright yellow background
to indicate required data is missing.
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Notes
Practice Scenario - Medication Order
Type
acetaminophen
Here
Note: The Product selection window allows you to further define or filter
your search.
5. Select the acetaminphen 325 mg / 1 Tablet.
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Notes 6. Click OK. The New Medication Order displays.
7. Click Update.
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Notes
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Notes 12. The Decision Support box displays. This box alerts you that there is an
allergy interaction with the drug you are ordering.
3
1
• Section 1 lists the interactions with the drug being ordered. Notice the
columns that identify the type (A=Allergy, D=Drug, F=Food, 2=Duplicate
order), severity, and name of the drug interactions.
• Section 2 has you select an override reason. Override reason is tracked and
is viewed on administrative reports.
• Section 3 provides reference information.
13. Select an override reason and then click OK.
Select
Override
Reason
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Notes
14. Click OK.
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Notes Intermittent Orders
Intermittent Intravenous orders consist of infusions given over shorter periods of
time, whether administered only once or at regular intervals. An example of an
intermittent order is an IV piggyback. The set of attributes required to
distinguish intermittent orders from other order types includes frequency, rate,
infuse over value, and total volume.
When a pharmacy product is ordered as an intermittent order, the New
Intermittent Order dialog box is displayed. Note the values for Frequency, Total
Volume mL, Rate mL/hr, and Infuse Over.
Note: The Total Volume mL box is not available for medication orders.
A check box in the ingredient list (left of the ingredient name) determines when
the ingredient is included in the Total Volume.
Leave the check box unchecked to prevent the drug from displaying in the Total
Volume calculation.
Place a check in the check box to include the ingredient in the Total Volume
calculation.
Total Volume can be calculated by the system for items with a check mark or it
can be entered manually to override the calculated value.
Note: Do not type a unit of measure (mL) into the total volume box. The
unit of measure is assumed to be milliliters (mL) as stated in the box
title.
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Rate Box
Notes
The Rate Box displays default rate information for intermittent and continuous
orders and allows you to enter a rate.
Note: The Rate box is not available for medication type orders.
The Infuse Over Box and List Box displays default information about the period
of time over which an intermittent or continuous order is infused, and allows you
to select the unit of time used for calculating the infuse over value.
Intermittent IV Order
In the Medication Manager window, complete the following steps to enter an
intermittent order:
1. In the Drug box, enter an IV solution pharmacy product for the first order
ingredient.
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Notes
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Notes
Dose Range Checking
Order dose ranges are checked against the Multum database. When an order is
placed and the dose is outside of the Multum database range a Dose Range Alert
fires. You are given the option to Cancel the order, which brings you back to the
Patient Profile Screen, Ignore the alert, which allows you to give a reason to
continue with the order, or Modify the order, which brings you back to the order
entry screen so that you can change the dose.
1. With your training patients chart open, place an order for bleomycin 15 units
injection.
4. Click the Update button on the right hand side of the screen.
5. Click OK.
6. A Dose Range Alert fires that says: "The following violation was found: The
ordered dose (600 unit Intravenous Once) is over the suggested dose range
for this medication (bleomycin).
7. You are presented with three options: Cancel Order (Brings you back to the
Patient Profile Screen), Ignore Alert (Allows you to give a reason to continue
with the order), Modify Order (Brings you back to the order entry screen so
that you can change the dose you entered)
8. Select Cancel Order, then select OK at the bottom right of the alert screen.
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Page 85 of 195
Notes 9. Because you received the Dose Range Alert you must document this order
with the Clinical Interventions Form.
Click Here
for AdHoc
Charting
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Page 86 of 195
Notes
5. Enter the required information in the Clinical Interventions Form: (The fields
with an asterisk (*) are required fields).
Now that the form is completed it must be signed. Click the Sign Icon.
Click to
Sign Form
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Notes 6. Click Close. The ad hoc charting screen closes and you are back at the
patients chart in PowerChart.
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Page 88 of 195
Notes
Practice Scenario - Intermittent Orders
1. If not already, open PharmNet Medication Manager.
2. Search for your training patient.
3. In this scenario, you will place an order for Gatifloxacin 400 mg.
4. Type Gati400 in the drug box. The New Intermittent Order window
displays.
5. Click Update
6. Complete all required fields, including Rate and Total Volume mL.
Note: All required fields are highlighted in yellow.
7. Review other fields to make sure the defaults are appropriate.
8. Click OK.
9. The New Intermittent order displays in the Profile window.
10. Click Submit.
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Notes
Continuous Orders
Continuous Intravenous orders consist of uninterrupted infusions given over a
designated period of time, which require additional supplies of the product or
product to be sent at regular intervals. An example of a continuous order is a
large volume parenteral (LVP). The set of attributes required to distinguish
continuous orders from other order types includes interval, rate, total volume,
infuse over value, replace every value, and additive frequency.
When a pharmacy product is ordered as a continuous infusion, the New
Continuous Order dialog box is displayed. Note the values for Frequency, Total
Volume mL, Rate mL/hr, Infuse Over, and Replace Every.
Free-text Rate
The Free-text Rate allows for entry of text to describe an administration rate that
cannot be adequately expressed in mL/hr. For example, titrates and PCAs
(Patient Controlled Analgesics).
The Replace Every Box and List Box displays how frequently an IV bag should
be replaced with a fresh bag for continuous orders, such as Dextrose 5% 1000
mL running in at 100 mL/hr. The default values are obtained from the order’s
interval and can be modified.
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Continuous IV Order Notes
In the Medication Manager window, complete the following steps to enter a
continuous order:
1. In the drug box, enter an IV solution pharmacy product .
2. In the Product Selection window, select a specific product. The Select
Product Type dialog box is displayed.
3. Select the Continuous option, and click OK or press ALT+O.
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Notes
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Notes
Practice Scenario - Continuous Orders
1. Using your training patient, type the mnemonic D5NS500 in the drug box.
2. Click Add.
3. Click OK to accept the order as a Continuous Order.
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Notes 5. Click Update.
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Notes
Alternating IV Orders
To order an alternating fluid in the Medication Manager window: In the Drug
box, enter the first IV solution required.
1. In the Product Selection dialog box, select the appropriate pharmacy product.
2. In the Select Product Type dialog box, select the continuous option.
3. In the New Continuous Order dialog box, click Update.
4. From the Frequency list, select the correct alternating sequence.
When working with the Frequency list, consider the following frequencies:
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Notes 6. In the Frequency list, select the correct alternating sequence. Click Update
or press ALT+U to add another ingredient. Select the correct frequency.
You can continue this process until all the ingredients you need are included
on the alternating IV order.
7. In the Rate mL/hr box, enter a rate. Note that the Infuse Over value is
calculated automatically.
8. Click OK or press ENTER to accept the order.
9. Click Submit to save the work for the patient.
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Notes
Practice Scenario - Alternating IV Orders
In this scenario you will enter an Alternating IV continuous Order..
1. Using the same test patient, type D5.45NS1000 in the Drug box.
2. Click Add.
3. The New Continuous Order window displays.
4. Click Update.
5. Type MULTI10IN in the drug box at the top of the window. Press the
enter key.
8. Click Update.
9. Complete all required fields.
10. Click OK.
11. The New Continuous Order displays on the Profile.
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Page 97 of 195
Notes Special Orders
Template Non-Formulary Products (Type Orders)
If a physician orders a product that is not listed on your facility’s formulary, use
the Template Non-Formulary dialog box to enter the order. To enter a template
non-formulary product, complete the following steps:
Within PharmNet Product Tool, you can define templates for entering drugs on
the fly. Many templates can be defined according to your facility’s dispensing
practices. For example, you can define a template with the mnemonic, UD_TNF.
You can define the dispense category and price schedule to be identical to similar
unit dose pharmacy products. Then, you can enter UD_TNF during order entry
and use the default dispense category and price schedule for the non-formulary
pharmacy product.
1. If your facility has created template non-formulary defaults, enter the
mnemonic for the template you want in the Drug box of the Order Entry tab.
Click Add, press ALT+A or press ENTER. The Template Non-Formulary
dialog box is displayed.
2. Enter information about the pharmacy product in the Description, Cost Per
Unit, Units Per Dose, and NDC (National Drug Code) boxes. To accept the
template non-formulary, click OK, press ALT+O, or press enter.
3. In the New Order dialog box, enter the dose, and click Update or press
ALT+U. Any associated defaults are displayed. Make any changes to the
order defaults. Click OK or press enter to accept the order.
4. Click Submit to process the pharmacy order.
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Notes
Exercise:
In this exercise, you enter a Template Non-Formulary Medication order for
Metoprolol 50 mg TAB /1 Tab BID.
1. Locate your test patient.
2. Enter TNF in the Drug box and press ENTER.
3. Select a TNF medication product type and click OK.
4. The TNF dialog box displays.
5. Complete the required fields and click OK.
6. Enter the dose and press ENTER.
7. Include the details described above.
8. Click OK.
9. The Order window displays a listing of the TNF order.
10. Click Submit.
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Notes
Manual Product Select
The Product Select function is the process of matching the medication
requirements of an order to a pharmacy product to be dispensed. The system uses
Auto Product Select logic to match the order requirements to a single pharmacy
product whenever possible. When the Auto Product Select feature does not
uniquely identify a pharmacy product to dispense, the Manual Product Select
dialog box displays during the verification process. The Manual Product Select
process allows the user to assign products that satisfy the dispensing
requirements of an order.
The top half of the Manual Product Select dialog box contains Order information.
The communication type identifies the format that the last user used to
electronically place the order. The hoices are Verbal, Written, Fax, Phone, or ESI
Default.
Order Comments:
The User Defined Details display User Defined Details, which are seen seen in
the PharmNet Comments button dialog box.
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The bottom half of the Manual Product Select dialog box contains Product
information.
Available Products:
This list presents the user with products, which could be used to product-assign
the order.
Selected Products:
This product(s) is used to equate to the ordered drug(s).
When items in the ingredient list are not marked with a check mark , that
ingredient has not been given a product assignment. Items with the check mark
have already been given a product assignment. Complete the Manual Product
Assignment for each ingredient without a check mark .
To complete the Manual Product Assignment for an ingredient, complete the
following steps.
1. Highlight the ingredient in the Ingredient box.
2. Highlight the desired product to dispense in the Available Products box.
3. Click the Add button to move the item to the Selected Products list
on the right.
4. Continue to Add items until the Dose requirements for the order have been
met and the check mark is placed next to the item in the Ingredient box.
5. Click the OK button when all Ingredients have a product assignment.
Note: The OK Button does not work until all products have a product
assignment.
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Change Dose
to 12 mg Click Update
4. An Error Message appears warning that this is an invalid dose, Click Yes to
continue.
5. Click the Product button in the lower right corner of the New Order Window.
6. The Manual Product Select Window displays.
7. Select the Warfarin 2mg TABLET product and click Move.
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Select Click
Product Move
Change dose
to 10 mg
9. Click OK.
10. Continue placing the order and submit.
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Hint: When the action cell is highlighted, you can cycle through action list
with the down arrow key. You can also jump to an action by typing
the first letter of the action name such as H for History.
Hint: You can press the ALT Key and the letter A (ALT + A) at the same
time instead of clicking on the Apply button.
Hint: You can select Profile Actions for multiple orders before clicking the
Apply button.
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Note: The differences between Cancel, Void, and Discontinue become more
relevant in an integrated meds process environment.
In the Profile tab of the PharmNet Medication Manager window, complete the
following steps to cancel an order:
1. With a patient selected, click the Profile tab.
2. Navigate to the order you want to cancel in the Profile spreadsheet.
Hint: Put focus in the Action column of that row and type the letter C or
activate the menu list and highlight Cancel to activate the Cancel
action.
3. Select the Cancel option from the Action list for that order.
4. Click Apply.
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5. Click Submit. The information is saved to the database, and the prescription
is not displayed with the other prescriptions.
Exercise:
1. In the PharmNet Medication Manager window, with your assigned
training patient selected, click the Profile tab.
2. Perform the Cancel Profile Action on one of the patient’s existing orders.
Note: The order's status determines which actions are valid. A message
informs you if the action you request is not available.
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1. In the Profile tab, with a patient selected, navigate to the order you want to
Void.
2. Select the Void option from the Action list.
3. Click Apply to display the Void dialog box.
4. Select the Physician voiding the order and the manner in which the request
was communicated.
5. Select a Reason for Void and designate a printer destination.
6. Leave the Administration Given check box unchecked to Void
Without Results.
7. Click OK, or press ENTER to close the dialog box.
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Exercise:
1. In the Pharmacy Medication Manager window with your assigned patient
selected, click the Profile tab.
2. Perform the Void Profile Action on one of the patient’s existing orders.
The order's status determines which actions are valid. A message informs you if
the action you request is not available.
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Note: The differences between Cancel, Void, and Discontinue become more
relevant in an integrated meds process environment.
Use the Discontinue profile action in the Profile tab to discontinue orders.
Complete the following steps to discontinue an order:
1. With a patient selected, click the Profile tab or press ALT+P.
2. Navigate to the order you want to discontinue.
3. Select the Discontinue option from the Action list.
Hint: Put focus in the Action column of that row and type the letter D or
activate the list and highlight Discontinue to activate the Cancel
action.
4. Click Apply.
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8. Click Submit. The information is saved to the database, a label prints and the
order is redisplayed with other Discontinue orders near the bottom of the
medication profile list.
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In the Profile tab of the PharmNet Medication Manager window, complete the
following steps to cancel an order:
1. With a patient selected, click the Profile tab or press ALT+P.
2. Navigate in the Profile spreadsheet to the order you want to copy.
3. Select the Copy option from the Action list for that order.
Hint: The Copy action can be performed in the profile. Type C in the Action
column of the spreadsheet and Cancel is displayed. Then you need to
press the down arrow until Copy is displayed or activate the menu list
and select Copy.
4. Click Apply.
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The Decision Support - Interaction List dialog box is displayed if any interactions
between the copied order and the patients profile are identified.
If the Decision Support - Interaction List dialog box is displayed, follow the
Decision Support procedures outlined in the Decision Support- Interaction List
section of this manual.
5. When the New Order dialog box displays, complete the order and click OK.
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Exercise:
1. In the PharmNet Medication Manager window, with your assigned patient
selected, click the Profile tab.
2. Perform the Copy Profile Action on one of the patient’s discontinued orders.
Note: The order's status determines which actions are valid. A message informs
you if the action you request is not available.
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• All records of Dispensing are listed with History event of fill list,
initial dose, manual charge, and manual credit.
• All records of Action are listed in the History Event column as
Order, Discontinue, Label, Modify, Pass, Renew, Resume, and
Suspend.
6. To close the Order History window, click OK or press ENTER.
Reprint Label
View Product
Click OK to close the Order Products dialog box and return to the Order History
dialog box.
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View Notes
View order notes by activating the View Notes button . The View
Notes dialog box opens with the order details in the blue title bar and displays
Label, MAR, and Fill List notes associated with the order.
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In the Profile tab of the PharmNet Medication Manager window, complete the
following steps to inquire about an order:
1. In the Profile tab, with a patient selected, navigate to the order for which you
want to view details.
2. Select the Inquire option from the Action list.
3. Click Apply to display the Inquire Order dialog box.
Note: The Inquire Order dialog box is a read-only dialog box. To add,
update, or change order information, use the Modify Profile Action.
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4. Click OK, press ALT+O, or press enter to close the Inquire Order dialog box.
Exercise:
1. In the PharmNet Medication Manager window, with your assigned patient
selected, click the Profile tab.
2. Perform the Inquire Profile Action on one of the patient’s existing orders.
Note: The order's status determines which actions are valid. A message
informs you if the action you request is not available.
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5. Select the reason for the label from the Reason for Label Request list. The
list of Label Request Reasons is defined by the institution and contains
reasons such as Damaged Label and Lost Dose.
6. Select the Extra Dose/Refill, Next Dose, or Reprint option, if no default is
displayed.
Note: If the Extra Dose/Refill option is selected, the Number of Doses box
becomes available to designate the number of doses to be dispensed
and the Charge Patient option becomes available for the dispensed
doses.
7. Enter the number of doses and labels to dispense, if more than one is
required.
8. Select a pharmacy printer from the Printer list.
9. Click OK or press ENTER to close the window.
10. Click Submit to generate a label.
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Exercise:
Note: The order's status determines which actions are valid. A message
informs you if the action you request is not available.
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Note: Manual Product Select is required if product select has not been
completed prior to the Modify action.
4. Make changes to any of the available boxes and lists. To change the dose,
highlight the drug and dose. Click Modify, or press ALT+M. Enter new
dose information. Click Update.
5. After you complete your changes, click OK, press ALT+O, or press ENTER
to close the dialog box.
6. Press Submit to process the order.
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7. In the Qty cell, enter the quantity. Make a selection from the Bill Cd list.
Note that Price is calculated by the PharmNet system.
8. In the Instruction box, enter any instructions for the patient.
9. Click OK or press ENTER to close the window. Click submit to process the
order and generate labels.
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The Renew Profile Action is used to extend the Stop Date Time of an order. The
Renew Profile Action is valid for Active Orders with an existing Stop Date Time.
If the order does not have a Stop Date Time associated with it, a warning displays
to indicate that no stop has been specified.
After the Renew Profile Action is applied, the status of the order remains
unchanged.
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5. Enter the Renew For duration. As the duration is set, the New Stop
Date/Time is calculated.
6. Select the Renew Reason from the Renew Reason box. The list of Renew
reasons is defined by the institution and contains reasons such as extra
dose required.
7. Select the Communication Type from the Communication Type list.
8. If you wish to change the Dispense From Location, select a new location
from the list.
9. Select a pharmacy printer from the Printer list.
10. Enter the number of doses and labels to dispense in the Send Now Doses
box, or check the Auto Calculate Send Now Doses check box.
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The order is displayed on the patient profile with the status unchanged, and two
angle brackets (<<) are displayed in the Action column.
12. Click Submit. The information is saved to the database and generates a
label.
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Exercise:
1. In the PharmNet Medication Manager window, with your assigned patient
selected, click the Profile tab.
2. Perform the Reschedule Profile Action on one of the patient’s existing
orders.
Note: The order's status determines which actions are valid. A message
informs you if the action you request is not available.
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When you have completed this task, please log out of the system before moving
on to the next section.
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Scenario One:
In this scenario you:
• Log in to PharmNet.
• Void an order.
• Discontinue an order.
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• Modify an order.
• Suspend an order.
• Resume an order.
• Cancel an order.
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• Update an order.
• Reschedule an order.
• Discontinue an order.
• Copy an order.
1. Place a continuous order for Sodium Chloride 0.9% 1000 mL solution.
2. Once the New Continuous Order window displays, click Update.
3. In the Drug field, type Potassium and press Enter.
4. Select Potassium Chloride Injection 20 mEq/10 mL solution.
5. Click OK.
6. Click Update.
7. Infuse the order over 1 hour.
8. Complete other required fields and review order details.
9. Click OK
10. You now realize you did not enter a Stop Date and Time.
11. Locate the sodium chloride order on the Profile tab.
12. In the action column, select Update.
13. Click Apply
14. Enter a Stop Date and Time.
15. Click OK.
16. Click Submit.
17. Locate the sodium chloride order on the Profile tab.
18. In the action column, select Reschedule.
19. Click Apply.
20. Set a new next administration time for the order.
21. Click OK.
22. Locate the sodium chloride order on the Profile tab.
23. In the action column, select Discontinue for the sodium chloride order.
24. Click Apply and Submit.
25. In the action column, select Copy for the sodium chloride order.
26. Click Apply.
27. Enter appropriate order details
28. Click Submit.
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• Place an order.
1. With your training patients chart open, place an order for epirubicin 500 mg.
2. Click the Update.
3. Enter any required information.
4. Click OK.
5. You receive a Dose Range Alert. Cancel the Order
6. Now, you must fill out a Clinical Interventions Form.
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6. Click OK.
7. The New Order window displays with the first order set component.
8. Review the defaulted information and click Update.
Note: The Order Set will be set up for you. However, if you need to change
any information you are able to do so.
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• Start Date Offset: 0 = today, + advances the days, - diminishes the day (for
example, +1 = tomorrow, -1 = yesterday)
• Report will qualify for: This should be 24 hours with the beginning and
ending time to be reflective of 24 hours.
• Order Types: Indicate the order types to include in the MAR. By default, all
of the order types are selected. To limit the MAR to specific order types,
deselect the order types that you do not want to include in the report.
• Order Status: Indicate the type of orders to be included on the MAR.
Discontinued for (you need to enter a duration if choosing this status),
Suspended and Unverified. All active orders for the order types selected are
included on the MAR.
• Dispense Categories: Indicate which dispense categories are to be included in
the print out for the MAR.
• Format: Choose Medication Administration Report.
• Printer: Indicate to which printer the report is to be printed.
• Click Run or press ALT+U to print the report. To exit the application click
Close, or press the X button on the top right hand corner of the application.
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• Start Date offset: 0 = today, + advances the days, - diminishes the day (fr
example, +1 = tomorrow, -1 = yesterday)
• Report will qualify for: This should be the number of hours that the
report should encounter (for example, 24 hours, 48 hours).
• Order Types: Indicate the order types to include in the stop order report.
By default, all of the order types are selected. To limit the stop order
report to specific order types, deselect the order types that you do not
want to include in the report.
• Stop Type: Indicate the stop types to include in the stop order report. By
default, all stop types are selected. To limit the stop order report to
specific stop types, deselect the stop types that you do not want to
include in the report. The following Stop Types are available:
Soft Stop The order displays the stop date but continues to be dispensed
until it is discontinued.
Hard Stop The order is no longer dispensed after the stop date and time.
Physician Stop The product’s default stop date has been manually
adjusted.
• Format: Choose Stop Order Report - Standard.
• Printer: Indicate the printer where the report is to be printed.
• Click Run or press ALT+U to print the report. To exit the application
click Close, or press the X button on the top right hand corner of the
application.
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• Order Types: Indicate the order types to include in the MAR. By default,
all of the order types are selected. To limit the stop order report to
specific order types, deselect the order types that you do not want to
include in the report.
• Order Status: Indicate the type of orders to be included on the MAR.
Discontinued for (you need to enter a duration if choosing this status),
Suspended, and Unverified. All active orders for the order types selected
are included on the MAR.
• Format: Choose Medication Profile.
• Printer: Indicate the printer where the report is to be printed.
• Click Run or press ALT+U to print the report. To exit the application
click Close, or press the X button on the top right hand corner of the
application.
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5. Click OK or press ENTER to save your selections and close the dialog box.
Your selections are displayed in the (Select NS) box of the Report window.
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Note: Review this window carefully to prevent running fill lists and labels
ahead of schedule.
2. Click close to close the Fill Batch History window.
3. Under Current Operation, select an option to define the type of run that is to
be performed. If this is the first time the fill batch is generated for the
specified fill period, the Initial option is defaulted. If the initial fill batch has
been run for the specified fill period, the Initial option is unavailable.
• Initial: The first run performed for a specific batch and fill period.
• Update: A run that is performed at any point between the initial and
final run for a specific batch and fill period. The update run includes new
or modified orders since the initial or last update batch run was
performed.
• Final: The last run performed for a specific batch and fill period (in other
words, the catch-up lists). The final run closes out the fill period and sets
the PharmNet system forward to the next fill period. This run also
generates lists or labels and order charges. All IV runs are considered
final fill batches and generate labels and charges.
• Worklist: A list of the orders included in the fill batch. The worklist can
be used to gather the orders that are to be distributed. The worklist
function works like an update, but it does not reset the time on the batch
run.
• Checklist: A list of the orders that are included in the fill batch,
especially useful with IV orders. The checklist can be used to verify that
the appropriate medications were included in the fill batch. The checklist
does not reset the time on the batch run.
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11. Click OK or press ENTER to close the system message dialog box.
12. Click Close or press ALT+C to exit the program
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2. Select the fill batch from the Batch list box. The default values for the fill
batch are displayed in the Batch Dispense window.
3. Verify that the start and end dates and time are correct.
4. Review the patient locations in the Locations box.
5. Review the dispense categories included in the fill batch.
6. Review the default option in the Current Operation box. Select another
option if it is more appropriate.
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7. To view details for the fill batch, click View Details. The Fill Batch Details
box displays. When finished viewing details click Close.
8. Click Run. An Orders Filled message displays, confirming that pharmacy
orders in the batch were filled.
9. Click OK.
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4. Point to the menu box for the Batch window and left-click.
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6. Use the scroll button or arrows to find the name of the batch in which you are
interested.
7. Use the mouse to point to that batch name and left-click to select it.
8. There is a pause as the system fills in the window data for the selected batch.
9. See the screen on the next page.
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10. Highlight the fill batch for which labels or lists are needed.
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• Submit charges and credits at the dose level for greater control over
inventory and costs.
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1. Initially, you are prompted to Enter a Patient Name. You can also search for
a patient’s orders by visit number, medical record number, or medication
barcode. Decide which method to use.
2. To select by name, enter the name, last name followed by first name and
separated by a comma, in the Enter Search method box. You can enter a full
or partial name.
Note: When entering a partial name for search purposes, you can use an
asterisk (*) to represent unknown or unspecified characters at the
beginning or in the middle of the name.
3. If the system finds a unique match, information about the patient and their
pharmacy orders is displayed in the Charge/Credit window.
4. If multiple matches or no matches are found, the HNA Millennium
Encounter Search window opens, allowing you to further define your search.
Note: PharmNet Charge/Credit requires you to select both a patient and an
encounter. If there is one encounter for the patient, the patient’s
orders are displayed in the Charge/Credit window. If more than one
encounter exists for the patient, the HNA Millennium Encounter
Search window displays, allowing you to select the correct
encounter.
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Note: When working with a patient’s pharmacy orders, you can submit
credits at the same time that you submit charges.
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4. In the Service Date column, the current date is displayed with a folder icon
by default. If you want to apply a different service date, click the folder icon
to display the calendar which allows you select a service date. Select a
service date for each order.
5. In the Dose column, enter the number of doses you want to charge for each
order.
6. Click Submit to submit charges for all orders and clear the display, or click
Cancel to cancel your work and reset the display. The charges you submit
are displayed in the Total Dose column the next time you view the patient’s
pharmacy orders.
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Note: Before you add charges for an order that is not on the patient’s
orders profile, check that you have selected the correct patient and
encounter.
In the Charge/Credit window, complete the following steps to add charges for a
non-profile order:
1. From the Task menu, select Add New Order or press . The Product
Selection window opens.
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4. In the (Product) spreadsheet of the Add New Order window, review the
information for the pharmacy product.
5. In the Quantity Per Doses box, enter a value for the total quantity you want
to charge of the pharmacy product.
6. Click OK to save your work and close the window, or click Cancel to cancel
your work and close the window. The new order is displayed with a
discontinued status as the last entry of the (Orders) spreadsheet in the
Charge/Credit window. After adding the order, you can submit a charge for
it.
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5. In the Service Date column, make a selection from the list to identify the
service date. The selected date is displayed in the Service Date column.
6. In the Dose column, enter the number of doses you want to credit for the
order.
Note: Generally, unused doses are credited. For example, you can credit
unused doses for PRN orders that are returned on the cart after the
fill period.
7. If you are working with a patient and want to enter credits for other
pharmacy orders, navigate to the next order and repeat steps three through
six. Continue to work in the Charge/Credit window until you have indicated
all of the credits you want.
8. Click Submit to submit credits and clear the display, or click Cancel to
cancel your work and reset the display. The credits you submit are
subtracted from the doses in the Total Dose column the next time you view
the patient’s pharmacy orders.
Note: When working with a patient’s pharmacy orders, you can submit
charges at the same time that you submit credits.
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4. In the Service Date column, click each cell to displays a list of service dates.
To change the service date, make a selection from the list for each order.
5. In the Dose column, enter the number of doses you want to credit for each
order.
6. Click Submit to submit credits for all orders and clear the display, or click
Cancel to cancel your work and reset the display. The credits are subtracted
from the doses displayed in the Total Dose column the next time you view
the patient’s pharmacy orders.
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