ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KÌ 1

A. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
I. Conditional sentence type 1:
- Được sử dụng để diễn tả một sự việc, hiện tượng có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Câu điều kiện loại 1 cũng thường được sử dụng trong cấu trúc unless, as long as, as soon as hoặc in
case thay cho if.
Trong câu điều kiện loại 1 cũng có hai mệnh đề là:
 Mệnh đề chính hay còn gọi là mệnh đề kết quả.
 Mệnh đề If là mệnh đề phụ/ mệnh đề điều kiện, là điều kiện để mệnh đề chính xảy ra hoặc
không xảy ra.
Ex: If it rains, we will not go for a picnic. (Nếu trời mưa, chúng ta sẽ không đi picnic nữa.)

Cách dùng:
- Để diễn tả một sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
- Để đưa ra lời đề nghị và gợi ý/
- Đưa ra lời cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa.
Đảo ngữ:

Mệnh đề If Mệnh đề chính

Should + S + V0 …., S + will/can/may/… + V0

If I buy this toy, my kids will destroy it in just one day.

 Should I buy this toy, my kids will destroy it in just one day.

Bài 1: Điền từ vào chỗ trống

1. If she__________________. (invite) me, I __________________ (go)
2. If it __________________ (rain), we_______________ (cancel) the match.
3. If I __________________. (get) a promotion, I _______________ (buy) a car.
4. If she__________________ (be late), we __________________ (go) without her.
5. If you __________________ (ask) more politely, I _______________ (buy) you a drink.
6. If you __________________ (not behave), I __________________ (throw) you out.
7. If he __________________. (win) the first prize, his mother _______________ (be) happy.
8. If he __________________. (get) proper medical care, he …__________________ (survive)
9. If the drought _________________. (continue), plants and animals ____________ (perish).
10. If I __________________.(to study), I __________________.(to pass) the exams.
11. If the sun __________________. (to shine), we__________________(to walk) into town.
12. If he_____________ (to have) a temperature, he__________________.(to see) the doctor.
13. If my friends_____________ (to come), I__________________.(to be) very happy.
14. If she_______________(to earn) a lot of money, she___________(to fly) to New York.
15. If we_______________.(to travel) to London, we______________.(to visit) the museums.
16. If you__________ (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you___________(to slip) on the rocks.
17. If Rita__________(to forget) her homework, the teacher_________.(to give) her a low mark.
18. If they__________________.(to go) to the disco, they____________(to listen) to loud music.
19. If you_____________ (to wait) a minute, I_____________ (to ask) my parents.
20. If you (send) _________ this letter now, she (receive) _________ it tomorrow.
21. If I (do) _____________ this test, I (improve) ____________ my English.
22. If I (find) ___________ your ring, I (give) _____________ it back to you.
23. Peggy (go) ______________ shopping if she (have) __________ time in the afternoon.
24. Simon (go) ____________ to London next week if he (get) ___________ a cheap flight.
25. If her boyfriend (phone/not) _____________ today, she (leave) ___________ him.
26. If they (study/not) __________ harder, they (pass/not) ______________ the exam.
27. If it (rain) _____________ tomorrow, I (have to/not) ____________ water the plants.
28. You (be able/not) __________ to sleep if you (watch) ________ this scary film.
29. Susan (can/ move/not) ___________ into the new house if it (be/not) _______ ready on time.

Bài 2: Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I

1. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
2. Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
4. Phone your parents or you have a trouble.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
5. Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
6. Stay here and you will feel save.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
7. Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
8. Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
9. Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
10. Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
11.Do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
12. Unless we renewable energy, we will have nothing for the future generation.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
13. The climate will change unless we reduce the use of non-renewable energy.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
14. Lock all the doors and noone can break into your house.
If ………………………………………………………………………………
15. Unless we continue hunting polar bears, they will become extinct in near future.
If ………………………………………………………………………………

II. Conditional sentence type 2:

– Câu điều kiện loại 2 (Conditional sentence type 2) thường được biết đến là câu điều kiện không có
thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
– Hoặc có thể hiểu là: Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc có thể sẽ không xảy ra trong tương lai
dựa vào một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. Điều kiện chỉ là một giả thiết, một ước muốn trái ngược
với hiện tại.
Trong câu điều kiện loại 2 cũng có hai mệnh đề là:
 Mệnh đề chính hay còn gọi là mệnh đề kết quả.
 Mệnh đề If là mệnh đề phụ/ mệnh đề điều kiện, là điều kiện để mệnh đề chính xảy ra hoặc
không xảy ra.
If I were rich, I would buy that car.
If I were you, I would say sorry to her right away.
Cách dùng:
- Chỉ sự việc không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
- Đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc yêu cầu.
- Đưa ra câu hỏi mang tính giả thuyết
Đảo ngữ:
Mệnh đề If Mệnh đề chính
Were + S + to V….. S + would/could/might/… + V0
Were + S + N/Adj

Bài 1: Điền động từ đúng vào chỗ trống.

1. If I (have) __________ a lot of money, I (buy) ____________ a yacht.
2. If I (be) ____________ a baby, I (cry) ______________ all of the time.
3. If she (eat) ____________ lots of chocolate, she (have) _________ bad teeth.
4. If I (not have) _____________ a pencil, I (borrow) ______________ one.
5. If he (not have to) _____________ go to school, he (watch) _____________ television all day.
6. If she (have) ________________ good grades, she (be) ____________ happy.
7. My boss (be) _______________ very pleased if I (finish) ______________ the job.
8. I (not go) _____________ to school if I (have) __________ a bad cold.
9. If she (earn) ____________some money, she (buy) _________ a new dress.
10. If I (invite) ____________ fifty friends to my birthday party, my parents (be) ____________ mad.
11. If he (start) _____________ at once, he (arrive) ____________ there by midday.
12. Tom (be) ______________ sick if he (eat) _____________ all those chocolates.
13. If I ____________my glasses, I ____________able to read. (lose/not be)
14. You (become) _____________ ill if you (forget) ____________your jacket.
15. If the weather (get) ____________colder, I (buy) ____________a new coat.

Bài 2: Điền từ vào chỗ trống:

1. If I ____________ (be) you, I _____________ (buy) flowers to give her.
2. If my grandfather _____________ (be) younger, he ____________ (travel) to Japan.
3. If you _____________ (agree) to tag along with me, I ____________(not be) upset.
4. If Sarah ______________(earn) enough money, she ____________ (pay) off all of the debts.
5. He ____________ (be) extremely happy if his girlfriend ____________ (accept) his proposal.
6. _____________ (you/buy) a house if you _____________(live) in Vietnam?
7. If Tung and Long ______________(be) older, they ____________ (play) in our football team.
8. If Jackson ____________ (be) my friend, I ____________ (invite) him to my birthday party.
9. If Nam _____________ (get) more pocket money, he ______________(ask) Hong out for dinner.
10. If they ______________(win) the lottery, they _____________ (fly) to Osaka.
11. If I _____________ (meet) Black Pink, I ____________ (ask) for their autograph.
12. Johnson ______(not feel) lonely all the time if he ______(live) with others.
13. My dad ______(be) healthier if he ______(not smoke).
14. It ______(be) great if she ______(trust) me.
15. If I ______(not speak) Chinese, ______(you/understand) me?
16. If we ______(win) the prize, we ______(travel) to visit Eiffel Tower.
17. If my father ______(have) a high-paying job, my family ______(be) better a lot.
18. You ______(have) a good job promotion if you ______(get) an IELTS degree.
19. Her family ______(be) on holiday if the weather ______(not be) too cold.
20. If I ______(be) you, I ______(take) a course at that language center.
21. If your sister ______(water) her plants regularly, they ______(not die) so easily.
22. If my brother ______(get) up early, he ______(not get) stuck in traffic jams.
23. Karik ______(not have) dark circles under his eyes if he ______(go) to bed at 10 p.m every day.
24. We ______(not be) late again if we ______(not travel) by bus.
25. If you ______(eat) more, you ______(gain) the weight.
26. If I ______(be) you, I ______(meet) him at a coffee shop.
27. They ______(see) each other often if they ______(live) closer.
28. If it ______(not rain), Jimmy ______(go) to work on time.
29. If I ______(be) more careful, I ______(not make) that stupid mistake.
30. My parents ______(feel) less stressed if they ______(know) how to balance life and work.

Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. I ______(visit) Philip’s friend if I 8. They ______(get) the trophy if they
______(have) her address. ______(win) the match.
A. visited – had A. got – won
B. would visit – had B. will get – won
C. would visit – have C. would get – won
2. If Sany ______(have) free time, he 9. If Lam ______(shave) his head, her parents
______(come) to Linda’s party. ______(be) mad.
A. had – would come A. shaved – would be
B. had – will come B. shaved – will be
C. had – came C. shaved – were
3. They ______(save) more money if they 10. If I ______(catch) that bus, I ______(go)
______(not buy) those goods. to school on time.
A. would save – didn’t buy A. caught – went
B. would save – don’t buy B. caught – will go
C. saved – don’t buy C. caught – would go
4. If they ______(decide) to stay here, they 11. What ______(Chi/do) if she ______(fail)
______(spend) more time for each other. the entrance exam?
A. decided – spent A. did Chi do – failed
B. decided – will spend B. will Chi do – failed
 C. decided – would spend C. would Chi do – failed
5. If we ______(talk) about this topic, Ahn 12. If you ______(do) exercise regularly, you
______(be) very happy. ______(not get) ill.
A. talked – will be A. did – won’t get
B. talked – would be B. did – wouldn’t get
C. talked – was C. did – don’t get
6. If I were you, I ______(not drink) red wine. 13. Where ______(you/choose) if you
A. wouldn’t drink ______(travel) around the world?
B. won’t drink A. would you choose – traveled
C. didn’t drink B. do you choose – traveled
7. If Lanny ______(live) in Vietnam, she C. will you choose – traveled
______(speak) Vietnamese fluently. 14. If they ______(live) in America for 2
A. lived – could speak years, their English ______(improve).
B. lived – spoke A. lived – will improve
C. lived – will speak B. lived – would improve
C. lived – improved
15. If David ______(act) more friendlily,
more people ______(like) to talk to him.
A. acted – liked
B. acted – will like
C. acted – would like

Bài 4: Rewrite:
Peter has such a lot of English homework that he won't go to the party.
→ If Peter didn't have such a lot of English homework, he would go to the party.
1. I don't feel confident at interviews because my English is not very good.
→If my English .
2. Minh doesn't read many English books because she doesn't have time.
→If Minh .
3. I think you should spend more time improving your pronunciation.
→If I were .
4. Mai is so good at the language because she has some friends who are native speakers of English.
→If Mai didn't have .
5. We can't offer you the job because you can't speak English.
→ If you could speak .
1. If I could swim, I would go scuba-diving with you.
2. I would go on an ecotour to Phu Quoc National Park if I had any holiday left.
3. If Sue had Tony’s email address, she would send him a message.
4. I would make a cake for you if there were eggs in the fridge.
5. Phong could travel abroad if he had enough money.
6. If I drove too close to animals in safari, they would get scared.
7. I would go to the concert if I didn’t have so much homework to do.
8. If Nam had a camera, he’d take pictures of his trip.

III. Conditional sentence type 3:

- Câu điều kiện loại 3 được sử dụng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã không xảy ra trong quá
khứ bởi điều kiện nói tới đã không xảy ra.
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 hay câu điều kiện nói chung luôn gồm 2 mệnh đề: Mệnh đề chính (mệnh đề
kết quả) và Mệnh đề if (mệnh đề điều kiện) và 2 mệnh đề này có thể đổi vị trí cho nhau trong câu.
Ex: If Harry had had a map, he wouldn’t have got lost in this city.
 Thực tế cho thấy Harry không có bản đồ nên bị lạc. Người ta đưa ra giả định là “Harry had had a
map” và một kết quả trái với thực tại xảy ra là “he wouldn’t have got lost”

Lưu ý: Thông thường, cả would và had đều có thể viết tắt thành ‘d trong câu. Tuy nhiên, nếu ‘d xuất
hiện ở mệnh đề if, chúng ta hiểu đây là cách viết tắt cho từ had.
Ví dụ: If I hadn’t been sick last Sunday, I would have come to your birthday party. (Nếu tôi không bị ốm
vào chủ nhật tuần trước, tôi đã đến dự tiệc sinh nhật của bạn.)
Andy wouldn’t have been so careless if he’d known what could happen. (Andy sẽ không bất cẩn như vậy
nếu anh ấy biết điều gì có thể xảy ra.)

Đảo ngữ:

Ví dụ: If Julie had run faster, she might have won → Had Julie run faster, she might have won.

Cách dùng
- Diễn tả giả thiết về 1 hành động, sự việc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Ex: If I had seen you then, I would have invited you to dinner. (Điều kiện “nhìn thấy” đã
không xảy ra nên hành động “mời bạn ăn tối” cũng đã không xảy ra)
- Sử dụng might để diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã có thể xảy ra trog qá khứ nhưng không chắc
chắn.
Ex: If I had played better, I might have won. (Sự việc “chiến thắng” không chắc chắn sẽ
xảy ra trong quá khứ kể cả khi điều kiện nói tới “chơi tốt hơn” có thật)
- Sử dụng could để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đủ điều kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ nếu điều kiện
nói tới xảy ra.
Ex: If I had enough money, I could have bought the phone. (Sự việc “mua điện thoại” đã
đủ điều kiện để xảy ra nếu điều kiện nói tới “đủ tiền” xuất hiện)
Biến thể của câu điều kiện loại 3
- Khi cần nhấn mạnh tính liên tục và lâu dài của hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ ở mệnh đề
chứa kết quả. Ta sẽ chia dạng would have been V_ing cho mệnh đề kết quả.
If + S + had + PP + “,” + S + would/ could/ should + have been + V_ing
Ex: If you had gone home earlier, you could have been joining that festival last Sunday.
- Tình huống cần nhấn mạnh đến kết quả xảy ra ở hiện tại (câu thường chứa now). Thì ta chỉ cần
dùng would V_inf trong mệnh đề kết quả.
If + S + had + PP + “,” + S + would/ could/ should + V_inf
Ex: If you had followed my idea, you could be happier now.
- Tình huống cần nhấn mạnh sự việc trong mệnh đề điều kiện đang xảy ra liên tục ở quá khứ, ta
chia dạng quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn cho mệnh đề điều kiện.
If + S + had (not) + been + V_ing + “,” + S + would/ could/ should + have + PP
Ex: If I had not been working the whole week, I would have travelled with them.

Bài 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

- If I had known my friend was in the hospital, I (go) ............................ to see her.
- I did not see you in the pool yesterday. If I had seen you, I (swim) ............................ with you.
- My mother did not go to the gym yesterday. She (go) ............................ if she had not been so tired.
- She (not/ leave) ............................ home if her father had not disturbed her.
- If he had been looking in front of himself, he (not/ walk) ............................ into the wall.
- The view of the mountain was wonderful. If I had had a camera, I (take) ............................ some
pictures.
- She was not thirsty. If she had been thirsty, she (drink) ............................ some water.
- If my grandmother had gone to the university, she (study) ............................ science. She likes science a
lot.
- If I had known how to swim, I (swim) ............................ when we went to the beach.
- If you had given a direct address to me, I (find) ............................ that museum easily.
- If I had had enough money, I (buy) ............................ a big house for myself.
- We (go) ............................ for the picnic yesterday if the weather had not been rainy.
Bài 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3.
- If the weather (be) ............................ nice, they (play) ............................ football.
- If we (go) ............................ to a good restaurant, we (have) ............................ a better dinner.
- If John (learn) ............................ more words, he (write) ............................ a good report.
- If the boys (take) ............................ the bus to school, they (arrive) ............................ on time.
- If the teacher (explain) ............................ the homework, I (do) ............................ it.
- If they (wait) ............................ for another 10 minutes, they (see) ............................ the pop star.
- If the police (come) ............................ earlier, they (arrest) ............................ the burglar.
- If you (buy) ............................ fresh green vegetables, your salad (taste) ............................ better.
- If Alex (ask) ............................ me, I (email) ............................ her the documents.
- If he (speak) ............................ more slowly, Peggy (understand) ............................ him.
Bài 3. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3.
- If you (study) ............................ for the test, you (pass) ............................ it.
- If you (ask) ............................ me, I (help) ............................ you.
- If we (go) ............................ to the cinema, we (see) ............................ my friend Jacob.
- If you (speak) ............................ English, she (understand) ............................. .
- If they (listen) ............................ to me, we (be) ............................ home earlier.
- I (write) ............................ you a postcard if I (have) ............................ your address.
- If I (not/break) ............................ my leg, I (take part) ............................ in the contest.
- If it (not/ start) ............................ to rain, we (walk) ............................ to the museum.
- We (swim) ............................ in the sea if there (not/ be) ............................ so many sharks there.
- If she (take) ............................ the bus, she (not/ arrive) ............................ on time.
Bài tập 5: Chọn câu trả lời đúng:
1. I wasn't thirsty. I didn't drink grape juice. 6. I ate the cake in the fridge. I thought it was
A. If I was thirsty, I would drink grape juice. mine, not yours.
B. If I had been thirsty, I would've drunk grape A. If I would have known the cake was yours, I
juice. wouldn't have eaten it.
C. If I would have been thirsty, I drank grape B. If I had known the cake was yours, I
juice. wouldn't have eaten it.
2. I didn't know Kai was in town. I didn't call C. I hadn't eaten the cake if I knew it was yours.
him for dinner. 7. I am really hungry now. I didn't have any
A. If I had known Kai was in town, I would breakfast.
have called him for dinner. A. If I had some breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry
B. I had called Kai for dinner if I had know he now.
was in town. B. If I would had had some breakfast, I
C. I would have called Kai for dinner if I have wouldn't be hungry now.
known he was in town. C. If I had had some breakfast, I wouldn't be
3. I didn't know watching this material was hungry now.
useful for our exam, so I didn't watch it. 8. I didn't see Sana at the party. I wanted to
A. If I knew this material was useful, I had talk to her about the vacation in Japan.
watched it. A. If I saw Sana at the party, I would've spoken
B. If I would have known this material was to her about the vacation in Japan.
useful, I had watched it. B. If I had seen Sana at the party, I would've
 C. If I had known this material was useful, I spoken to her about the vacation in Japan.
would've watched it C. If I would have seen Sana at the party, I
4. I used to walk home from the bar. My would've spoken to her about the vacation in
boyfriend was too drunk to drive at that time. Japan.
A. I hadn't walked home from the bar if my 9. I didn’t forget Ren’s birthday because Anna
boyfriend wasn't too drunk to drive. reminded me about Ren’s birthday.
B. I wouldn't have walked home from the bar if A. If Anna hadn’t reminded me about Ren’s
my boyfriend hadn't been too drunk to drive. birthday, I would have forgotten his birthday.
C. I wouldn't have walked home from the bar if B. If Anna reminded me about Ren’s birthday, I
my boyfriend had been too drunk to drive. wouldn’t have forgotten his birthday.
5. I didn't go to the mall. I thought it closed at C. If Anna wouldn’t have reminded me about
5pm. In fact, it closed at 7pm. Ren’s birthday, I would have forgotten his
A. If I had known the mall closed at 7pm, I birthday.
would've gone. 10. Irene didn’t buy the blue skirt because she
B. If I knew the mall would have closed at 7pm, didn’t have enough money.
I would've gone. A. If Irene had enough money, she would have
C. I would've gone to the mall if I know it had bought the blue skirt.
closed at 7pm. B. If Irene would have had enough money, she
would have bought the blue skirt.
C. If Irene had had enough money, she would
have bought the blue skirt.

Bài 4: Chia động từ phù hợp cho câu:

TASK 1: Câu điều kiện IF loại 1 với “OR”
Be + adj  If you are not + adj….. Be careful or you’ll cut yourself.
 If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself.
Don’t be + adj  If you are + adj…. Don’t be late for work again or you will be sacked.
 If you are late for work again, you will be sacked.
Don’t V0  If you + V0 Don’t make noise or you’ll be punished.
 If you make noise, you’ll be punished
V0  If you/we don’t + V0 Lend me your map or I will get lost.
V0  Unless you/we + V0  If you don’t lend me your map, I will get lost.
 Unless you lend me your map, I will get lost.
TASK 2: Đổi IF sang UNLESS (Unless = If … not/don’t/ doesn’t)
If I have time, I will help you.
 Unless I have time, I won’t help you.
TASK 3: Đảo ngữ
1. If I should come, I’ll give you a call.
 Should I come, I’ll give you a call.
2. If he were here now, he could give you good advice.
 Were he here now, he could give you good advice.
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
 Had you come yesterday, you would have met him.
TASK 4: BUT FOR/ WITHOUT + NOUN
1. Without transportation, our modern society would not exist.
 If it were not for transportation, our modern society would not exist.
 If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist.
2. a. But for the rain, he would have come yesterday.
 If it had not been for the rain, he would have come yesterday.
 Had it not been for the rain, he would have come yesterday.
 If it hadn't rained, he would have come yesterday
 Had it not rained, he would have come yesterday.
b. Without the storm, we should have arrived much earlier.
→ If it had not been for the storm, we should have arrived much earlier.
c. We couldn't have managed it if our father hadn't encouraged us.
 If it hadn't been for our father's encouragement, we couldn't have managed it.
 B. ARTICLE:
I. Mạo từ không xác định : A-AN
A-AN: đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít
AN: dùng với những từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm (an hour, an umbrella….)
A: dùng với những từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm (a house, a bottle….)

Lần đầu tiên đề cập danh từ đếm được There is a book on the table.
Câu phát biểu chung chung A cat is nice.
Với nghĩa là một They have a son.
Nghề nghiệp của 1 người He is a student.
Xác định một danh từ đếm được The sun is a star.
Giá, tốc độ, sự thường xuyên $2 a kilo, 5 km an hour, 3 times a day
Thành ngữ Have a good time
Triệu chứng bệnh a headache, a fever
Mạo từ không xác định (a/an) dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng
Ví dụ:
+ a little (một ít) - dùng trước danh từ không đếm được
Eg: a little sugar (một ít đường), a little water (một ít nước), a little money (một ít tiền)
+ a few (một ít) - dùng trước danh từ đếm được
Eg: a few days (một vài ngày), a few places (một vài địa điểm), a few students (một vài học sinh)
+ a lot of (nhiều): dùng cho cả danh từ đếm được và không đếm được
Eg: a lot of time (nhiều thời gian), a lot of exercises (nhiều bài tập)
+ a lot (nhiều)
Eg: thanks a lot (cảm ơn nhiều)
+ a couple of (một đôi, một cặp)
Eg: a couple of shoes (một đôi giày)
+ a dozen (một tá)
Eg: a dozen of eggs (một tá trứng)
+ a quarter (một phần tư)
Eg: a quarter of an hour (một phần tư giờ/ 15 phút)
+ a great deal of (nhiều) - dùng trước danh từ không đếm được
Eg: A great deal of money is spent on advertising. (Rất nhiều tiền đã được chi vào quảng cáo.)
+ a large number of = a wide variety of = a great many of (nhiều) - dùng trước danh từ đếm được
Eg: There are a large number of people waiting for the last bus.
+ a piece of: một miếng
Eg: a piece of cake (một miếng bánh)
+ a cup/glass of (một tách/ một cốc)
Eg: a cup of tea (một tách trà), a glass of beer (một cốc bia)
+ a bunch of (một bó, một nải)
Eg: a bunch of flowers (một bó hoa), a bunch of bananas (một nải chuối)
Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ trong cách sử dụng a/an
Theo quy tắc: + a dùng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm;
+ an dùng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm.
Nhưng người ta dùng:
- a uniform (một bộ đồng phục)
- a university (một trường đại học)
 - an hour (một giờ)
- an honest man (một người đàn ông thật thà)
- a one-eyed man (một người đàn ông mắt chột)
- a one-way road (đường một chiều)
- a useful way (một cách hữu ích)
- an SOS (một tín hiệu cấp cứu)
- a union (một liên minh, một đồng minh)
- a unit (một đơn vị)
- a European (một người châu Âu)
- an M.A (một cử nhân)
- an honorable man (một người đáng kính)

II. Mạo từ xác định: THE

Sau lần đề cập đầu tiên danh từ đếm I bought a book yesterday. The book is interesting.
được
Khi chúng ta cùng ngầm hiểu 1 danh từ Where are you? I am doing in the garden.
(người nói và người nghe cùng ngầm
hiểu 1 danh từ)
So sánh nhất và so sánh kép the tallest man, the most careful friend
Danh từ duy nhất, độc nhất the sun, the moon, the earth, the brain….
Động vật quí + hiếm the cheetah, the panda…
Nơi làm kinh doanh, giải trí the bakery, the bank, the beach, the seaside…
He can play the piano very well.
Dùng trước tên của các loại nhạc cụ,
nhưng phải đứng sau động từ “play"
Tên gia đình, tên nhóm nhạc the Adams = the Adam family, the Beatles…
Dùng trước tính từ để tạo thành danh từ the rich (người giàu), the poor (người nghèo), the
chỉ người ở dạng số nhiều disabled (người khuyết tật), the unemployed (người thất
nghiệp),
Tên + buidling the Tan Son Nhat airport, the New World Hotel…
Dùng trước tên của ba quốc gia sau + The United States of America (the USA)/ The United
States (the US): Hợp Chủng Quốc Hoa Kì
+ The United Kingdom (the UK): Vương Quốc Anh
+ The Philippines: Nước Phi-líp-pin
* "The" dùng trước tên của các quốc gia có tận cùng là "-
s"
Các tờ báo the New York Times
Các tổ chức the W.H.O, the UNICEF
Phương hướng the North, the South, the West, the East
Số thứ tự + Noun the first, the second,…
Các buổi của ngày in the morning/in the afternoon
Mạo từ xác định "the" dùng trước hospital/church/school/prison khi nó mang ý nghĩa khác
Ví dụ 1:
+ I go to school by bus every day. (Hằng ngày, tôi đến trường bằng xe buýt.)
 Trong ví dụ này, tôi đến trường để học nên không sử dụng mạo từ trước danh từ "school".
 + Yesterday my mother went to the school to meet the
headmaster. (Ngày hôm qua, mẹ tôi đến trường để gặp hiệu
trưởng.)
 Trong ví dụ này, mẹ tôi đến trường để gặp hiệu trưởng chứ không phải đi học nên ta dùng mạo từ
"the" trước danh từ "school".
Ví dụ 2:
+ There was an accident at the corner of the street. The injured were taken to
hospital. (Có một vụ tai nạn ở góc của con đường. Người bị thương được đưa
vào bệnh viện.)
 Trong trường hợp này, người bị thương được đưa vào viện để chữa trị nên không dùng mạo từ trước
danh từ "hospital".
+ Last night we went to the hospital to ask after Lan's mother.
(Tối qua, chúng tôi đã vào viện để thăm mẹ của Lan.)
 Trong trường hợp này, chúng tôi không vào viện để chữa bệnh mà đi thăm người ốm nên ta
dùng mạo từ "the" trước danh từ "hospital".
Ví dụ 3:
+ I am going to the prison to see my cousin.
(Tôi sẽ đi đến trại giam để gặp anh em họ của tôi.)
 Trong trường hợp này, không phải là đi tù nên chúng ta dùng mạo từ "the" trước danh từ "prison”.
Ví dụ 4:
+ My sister goes to church every Sunday. (Chủ nhật hàng tuần, chị gái tôi đều đi lễ.)
 Trong trường họp này, chị gái đến nhà thờ để đi lễ thì ta không dùng mạo từ trước danh từ "church".

III. Không dùng mạo từ:

Lần đầu tiên đề cập danh từ không đếm được There iswater on the table.
Phát biểu chung chung danh từ không đếm được Milk is good for everybody.
Môn học Physics is difficult.
Môn thể thao, cờ, game I like tennis and chess.
Tên thành phố, quốc gia (chỉ có 1 từ) He lives in London, in England
Đường phố, công viên, quảng trường Tran Hung Dao street,…
- Hành tinh, châu lực
- Breakfast, lunch, dinner, music, TV
- Phương tiện giao thông, sau “by”
- Màu sắc
- Ngày tháng năm
- Noun trừu tượng
REVIEW: DANH TỪ KHÔNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC
1 Mass noun: danh từ tập hợp
equipment money traffic
furniture make up scenery
luggage jewelry mail

2, Nhóm trừu tượng:

happiness advice news impotance
 sadness homework health knowledge
enjoyment information honestly luck
3.Nhóm ngôn ngữ
4.Nhóm thể thao
5. Nhóm thức ăn và nước uống
6. Khác: physics, gymnastics, measles, mumps
Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or  (zero article)
Exercise 1:
1. My sister often goes to church by bus.
2. Mel's mother is in hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
3. Rita is studying English and Maths this semester.
4. Do you know man who is waiting for the bus over there?
5. Please give me cup of coffee with cream and sugar.
6. big books which are on table are for my history class.
7. My car is four years old, and it still runs well.
8. There are only few seats for tonight's musical.
9. chair that you are sitting in is broken.
10. The Civil War was fought in United States between 1861 and 1865.
11. We went by train to the west of England.
12. people who live in Scotland are called the Scots.
13. This house is very nice. Has it got garden?
14. There isn't airport near where I live. nearest airport is 70 miles away.
15. Did you have nice holiday? Yes, It was best holiday I've ever had.
16. Mai always plays piano whenever she has free time.
17. My daughter was born on fifth of January.
18. Yesterday I went to school by bus because my bike had been broken down.
19. It takes me hour to finish my work.
20. She used to have cat and dog but dog died.
Exercise 2:
1. English is spoken all over world.
2. deaf are unable to hear anything.
3. I like studying Maths best.
4. People all over the world like football.
5. tea is produced in Thai Nguyen.
6. I wish today were on Sunday.
7. I often have breakfast at 6:00 pm and lunch at 11:00 pm.
8. She gave me apple and gave Lan 2 apples.
9. Smiths are going to Halong Bay next summer.
10. If I won the lottery, first I would buy piece of land in the country.
11. This morning I bought a newspaper and magazine. newspaper is in my bag
but I. don't know where I put magazine.
12. Wayle is small river that cuts across park near my house.
13. Maria comes from United States. She is American girl.
14. The boy said: " Moon is bigger than Earth."
15. I bought car last week. car is over there.
16. I need few apples but lot of suggar.
17. Where is nearest shop? There is one at end of this street.
18. There are 2 cars parked outside: blue one and grey one. blue one belongs to my
neighbours and I don't know who owner of grey one is.
19 My friends live in old house in small village. There is beautiful
garden behind house. I would like to have garden like that.
20. What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

Exercise 3:
1. John and Mary went to school yesterday and then studied in library
before returning home.
2. On our trip to Spain, we crossed Atlantic Ocean.
3. Rita plays violin and her sister plays guitar.
4. farmers who are working hard on their land almost get nothing for their lifetime.
5. David played basketball and baseball at Boy's club this year.
6. The political science class is taking trip to France in Spring.
7. Last night there was bird singing outside my house.
8. She would like to enjoy Sun rising, so she often gets up early.
9. He is honest person.
10. My father went to sea when he was 14.
11. When do you hope to go to university?
12. He is one-eyed man.
13. There is useful method of learning English.
14. I've got uncle.
15. Your shoes are under bed.
16. There is a strike at hospital.
17. There is onion left in the fridge.
18. There is a splendid (long lay) view of Lake Geneva from his hotel.
19. She is nurse, so her work is to take care of sick.
20. Summer is warmest season but summer of 1971 was unusually cool.

Exercise 4:
1. blind are people who can't see anything.
2. deaf are people who can't hear anything.
3. My hometown is on the bank of Hong river.
4. Tung's father bought him bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday.
5. My mother goes to church in morning.
6. I eat banana every day.
7. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at sea.
8. There are billions of stars in space.
9. He tried to park his car but the space wasn't large enough.
10. We had dinner in a restaurant.
11. We had meal in a restaurant.
12. rose is my favourite color.
13. When was computer invented?
14. My daughter plays piano very well.
15. Mary loves flowers.
16. Jill went to hospital to see her friend.
17. Mrs. Lan went to school to meet her son's daughter.
 18. Carol went to prison to meet her brother.
19. Sandra works at a big hospital. She's nurse.
20. She works six days week.

Exercise 5:
1. Sun is a star.
2. What did you have for breakfast this morning?
3. London is capital of England.
4. When was telephone invented?
5. We visited Canada and United States two years ago.
6. We haven't been to cinema for years.
7. Do you need umbrella?
8. injured man was taken to hospital.
9. She went out without money.
10. Toshi speaks Japanese at home.
11. A man and a woman were standing outside my house man looked English but I
think __________woman was foreign.
12. The Soviet Union was first country to send a man into space.
13. Did you watch "Titanic" on television or at cinema?
14. After lunch, we went for a walk by sea.
15. Peru is country in South America. capital is Lima.
16. It was a beautiful day. sun shone brightly in sky.
17. It is said that Robin Hood robbed rich and gave the money to poor.
18. Life is not so easy for unemployed.
19. Many people were killed in the accident. The bodies of dead were taken away.
20. The butler (người quản gia) was last person I suspected.
Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1: I have bought______new shirt which matches______jacket I bought last week.
A. some/a B. the/a C. a/the D. some/the
Question 2: Could you lend me some more? I’ve spent______money you gave me yesterday.
A. Ø B. the C. a D. an
Question 3: The principle river in Wales is______Severn, which flows from the slopes of Plynlimon
to______English border.
A. Ø / Ø B. the/the C. a/the D. the/a
Question 4: Until recently______economy of______southern United States was based on______cotton.
A. an/the/ Ø B. the/ Ø/Ø C. the/the/the D. the/the/ Ø
Question 5: I still keep wondering if I was doing______right thing when______I asked my father
for______permission to leave school.
A. a/ Ø B. the/ Ø C. Ø D. Ø/a
Question 6: We needed______house to live in when we were in London.
A. a B. the C. any D. Ø
Question 7: You are______only person whose opinion is of any value to me in______present regrettable
circumstances.
A. the/Ø B. the/the C. the/a D. Ø/the
Question 8: The boy told me he hated______doctors.
A. the B. some C. Ø D. a
Question 9: He had______laughing eyes and______most charming mouth.
A. the/the B. a/a C. Ø/a D. Ø/the
Question 10: My brother hopes to travel around the world______next summer.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article)
Question 11: Richard Byrd was______first person in history to fly over______ North Pole.
A. the - a B. the - Ø C. the - the D. Ø - Ø
Question 12: ______university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic
degrees.
A. A B. An C. The D. Some
Question 13: In most______developed countries, up to 50 % of______population enters higher education
at some time in their lives.
A. the / Ø B. Ø / Ø C. the / the D. Ø / the
Question 14: Reports are coming in of a major oil spill in______Mediterranean.
A. an B. Ø C. the D. a
Question 15: ______ non-verbal language is ______ important aspect of interpersonal communication.
A. The - a B. Ø - an C. A - the D. The - Ø
Question 16: Is it acceptable to touch______person on______shoulder in a conversation?
A. a - the B. the - a C. the - the D. a - a
Question 17: The excursion is______unique opportunity to discover______wild in its natural beauty.
A. an - Ø B. a - the C. the - the D. an - the
Question 18:______colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide______tertiary
education.
A. Ø - Ø B. The - Ø C. The - the D. Ø - the
Question 19: I have left my book in______kitchen and I would like you to get it for me.
A. the B. a C. Ø D. an
Question 20: Of all the world’s major oceans,______Arctic Ocean is the shallowest.
A. an B. the C. a D. Ø
Question 21: My uncle’s company made a very good profit in______1990s.
A. the B. Ø C. a D. an
Question 22: Park Hang-seo, who is the head coach of______Vietnam national football team, is a new
idol of many people.
A. Ø B. a C. the D. an
Question 23: Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war and______famine.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 24: My neighbor is______photographer. Let’s ask him for______advice about color film.
A. a - the B. the - an C. a - Ø D. the - the
Question 25: The man grew up in______orphanage in______United Kingdom.
A. the/ an B. an/ the C. an/ an D. the/ Ø
Question 26: Housewives find it easier to do domestic chores thanks to______invention of labour-saving
devices.
A. an B. some C. the D. a
Question 27: Apparently,______science, mathematics, and technology are defined as much by what they
do and how they do it as they are by______results they achieve.
A. the / the B. Ø / the C. Ø / Ø D. the / Ø
Question 28: More and more investors are pouring______money into food and beverage start-ups.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
Question 29: ______ man suffering from ______ shock should not be given anything to drink.
A. A/the B. The/ a C. Ø/ a D. A/ Ø
Question 30: I won’t be home for______dinner this evening. I’m meeting some friends after______work
and we’re going to______cinema.
A. Ø/the/Ø B. The/Ø/Ø C. Ø/Ø/the D. Ø/the/the
Question 31: “Did you have______nice holiday?” - “Yes, it was______best holiday I have ever had.”
A. a - the B. the - the C. the - a D. a - a
Question 32: A worrying conclusion in the study called “Heat and Learning” is that______global
warming may affect the future income of______students around the world.
A. the/ the B. Ø/ the C. a/ many D. Ø/ Ø
Question 33: The escaping prisoner camped in______woods but he didn’t light______fire
because______smoke rising from the wood might attract______attention.
A. the/a/ Ø /Ø B. a/the/the/Ø C. the/a/ Ø/the D. a/a/ Ø/Ø
Question 34: My brother has been playing______piano since he was a small child.
A. the B. a C. no article D. an
Question 35: Donald Trump is______president of______United States.
A. the/the B. a/Ø C. the/an D. the/Ø
Question 36: Our planned visit to______United Kingdom fell through because we were unable to get the
visas.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 37: According to______National Weather Service,______cyclones are ______areas of
circulating winds that rotate counterclockwise in ______Northern Hemisphere and clockwise
in______Southern Hemisphere
A. Ø/Ø/the/the/the B. the/Ø/Ø /the/the C. the/Ø/the/Ø/Ø D. the/Ø/Ø/an/the
Question 38: Bodies of______dead in the tragic accident yesterday were taken away.
A. the B. a C. an D. Ø
Question 39: ______ Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country with a great patriotism through its
history.
A. The B. A C. An D. Ø
Question 40: My parents hope to travel around______world next summer.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 41: A recent survey has shown that______increasing number of men are willing to share the
housework with their wives.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
Question 42: First our team should identify______specific need in the community and then carry out a
project to address that need.
A. an B. Ø C. a D. the
Question 43: Domestic appliances like washing machines and dishwashers have made ______life much
easier.
A. the B. a C. Ø D. An
Question 44: We moved to the countryside because we wanted to be close to______nature.
A. a B. the C. an D. Ø
Question 45: She was drinking______glass of orange juice.
A. a B. the C. Ø D. an
Question 46: Mrs Florida felt that her marriage had become______prison.
A. a B. the C. Ø D. an
Question 47: Laura is______most intelligent girl I’ve ever known
A. an B. Ø C. a D. the
Question 48:______residents of the village are living a happy life although they lack______modem
facilities.
A. Ø/ Ø B. Ø/the C. the/the D. the/Ø
Question 49: Tom sat down on______edge of a log and looked at______glassy surface of the lake.
A. a/a B. the/the C. Ø/the D. the/ Ø
Question 50:______deposit of 5 pounds is payable by anyone who wishes to become______reader of the
library.
A. A/a B. The/the C. The/Ø D. The/a
Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks with a(n), the. Put on X where none is required.
Question 1: The scientists are working on______drug capable of arresting the spread of cancerous cells.
Question 2: In that mood I was unsuitable for attending______parents’ meeting at the school. Question
3: It’s time he acted like______responsible adult and stopped blaming others for his wrongdoings.
Question 4: I liked reading in______garden, which was several steps below the level of the yard.
Question 5: Jason’s father bought him______bike that he wanted for his birthday.
Question 6:______Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from______France to______United states.
Question 7: Rita is studying______English and______Math this semester.
Question 8: Do you know______man who is waiting for the bus over there?
Question 9: Please give me______cup of______coffee with ______ cream and______sugar.
Question 10:______big books which are on______table are for my history class.
Question 11: My______car is four years old, but it still runs well.
Question 12: There are only______few seats for______tonight’s musical.
Question 13:______chair that you are sitting in is broken.
Question 14:______Civil War was fought in______United States between 1861 and 1865.
Question 15: We went by______train to the west of England.
Question 16:______people who live in______Scotland are called the Scots.
Question 17: This house is very nice. Has it got______garden?
Question 18: There isn’t______airport near where I live.______nearest airport is 70 miles away.
Question 19: Did you have______nice holiday? Yes, it was______best holiday I’ve ever had.
Question 20: Mai always plays______piano whenever she has free time.
Question 21: My daughter was bom on______fifth of January.
Question 22: Yesterday I went to______school by______bus because my bike had been broken down.
Question 23: It takes me______hour to finish my work.
Question 24: She used to have______cat and______dog but______dog died.
Question 25: English is spoken all over______world.
Question 26:______deaf are unable to hear anything.
Question 27: I like studying______math best.
Question 28: People all over the world like______football.
Question 29:______tea is produced in Thai Nguyen.
Question 30: I wish today were on______Sunday.
Question 31: I often have______breakfast at 6:00pm and______lunch at 11:00 pm.
Question 32: She gave me______apple and gave Lan 2______apples.
Question 33:______Smiths are going to Ha Long bay next summer.
Question 34: If I won the lottery, first I would buy______piece of land in the country.
Question 35: This morning I bought a newspaper and ______ magazine.______newspaper is in my bag
but I don’t know where I put______magazine.
Question 36: I saw ______accident this morning. ______car crashed into______tree.______driver of
______ car wasn’t hurt but______car was badly damaged.
Question 37: Maria comes from______United States. She is______American girl.
Question 38: The boy said: “______moon is bigger than______earth.”
Question 39: I bought______car last week.______car is over there.
Question 40: I need______few apples but______lot of sugar.
Question 41: Where is______nearest shop? There is one at______end of this street.
Question 42: My friends live in______old house in______small village. There is______beautiful garden
behind______house. I would like to have______garden like that.
Question 43: The office walls and furniture are______uniform grey.
Question 44: John and Mary went to______school yesterday and then studied in______library before
returning home.
Question 45: On our trip to______Spain, we crossed______Atlantic Ocean.
Question 46: Rita plays______violin and her sister plays______guitar.
Question 47: David played______basketball and______baseball at______Boy’s club this year.
Question 48: The political science class is taking______trip to______France in______Spring.
Question 49: Last night there was______bird singing outside my house.
Question 50: He is______honest person.
Exercise 8: Fill in the blanks with a(n), the. Put on X where none is required.
Question 1:______photographs show him wearing______T-shirt and ripped jeans that were ______
student's uniform of______time.
Question 2: He is______one-eyed man.
Question 3: There is______useful method of learning English.
Question 4: I've got______uncle.
Question 5: Your shoes are under______bed.
Question 6: There is a strike at______hospital.
Question 7: There is______onion left in the fridge.
Question 8: There is a splendid view of______Lake Geneva from his hotel.
Question 9: She is______nurse, so her work is to take care of______sick.
Question 10:______summer is______warmest season but______summer of 1971 was unusually cool.
Question 11: He began to hum______song. It was______old popular song.
Question 12:______deaf are______people who can’t hear anything.
Question 13: My hometown is on the bank of______Red river.
Question 14: Tung's father bought him______bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday.
Question 15: My mother goes to church in______morning.
Question 16: I eat______banana every day.
Question 17: Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at______sea.
Question 18: ______young man listened to______conservation with______ amused smile.
Question 19: He tried to park his car but______space wasn’t big enough.
Question 20: We had______dinner in a restaurant.
Question 21: We had______meal in a restaurant.
Question 22:______rose is my favorite color.
Question 23: He heard______popular song played by______dance band on______radio.
Question 24:______fact that he would have independent means made her feel relieved.
Question 25: Mary loves______flowers.
Question 26: Jill went to______hospital to see her friend.
Question 27: Mrs Lan went to______school to meet her son’s daughter.
Question 28: Carol went to______prison to meet her brother.
Question 29:______questions Ann asked always seemed to be______questioned to which Paul knew the
answers.
Question 30: She works six days______week.
Question 31:______sun is a star.
Question 32: What did you have for______breakfast this morning.
Question 33: London is______capital of England.
Question 34: When was______telephone invented?
Question 35: What he said reminded me of______film I had seen.
Question 36: We haven’t been to______cinema for years.
Question 37: Do you need______umbrella?
Question 38:______injured man was taken to______hospital.
Question 39: She went out without______money.
Question 40: Tosi speaks______Japanese at home.
Question 41: A man and a woman were standing outside my house.______Man looked English but I
think ______ woman was a foreigner.
Question 42: The Soviet Union was______first country to send a man into______space.
Question 43: Did you watch “Titanic” on______television or at______cinema?
Question 44: After______lunch, we went for a walk by______sea.
Question 45: Peru is______country in South America.______capital is Lima.
Question 46: It was a beautiful day.______sun shone brightly in______sky.
Question 47: It is said that Robin Hood robbed______rich and gave the money to______poor.
Question 48: Life is not so easy for______unemployed.
Question 49: On our trip to Spain, we crossed______Atlantic Ocean.
Question 50: Mel’s mother is in______hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
Exercise 8:

C. INVERSION IF 1,2,3
Đảo ngữ IF 1

Mệnh đề If Mệnh đề chính

Should + S + V0 …., S + will/can/may/… + V0

Đảo ngữ IF 2
Mệnh đề If Mệnh đề chính
Were + S + to V….. S + would/could/might/… + V0
Were + S + N/Adj

Đảo ngữ IF 3

Bài 1: Viết lại các câu sử dụng đảo ngữ

1. If you plant seeds on the ground, you will have a beautiful garden of flowers
___________________________________________________________________

2. If it snows, we will have to reschedule tomorrow.

___________________________________________________________________

3. If you treat people around you well, you will feel happy in your heart.
___________________________________________________________________

4. If you try to nurture your dream, you will accomplish it in the future.
___________________________________________________________________

5. If it rains, we will have to cancel the concert today.

___________________________________________________________________

6. If you love someone sincerely, you will receive that love again.
___________________________________________________________________

7. If she has a headache, she will see a doctor for treatment.

___________________________________________________________________

8. If you agree to join my birthday party, I will feel very happy.

___________________________________________________________________

9. If he refused the confession, she would feel very sad.

___________________________________________________________________

10. If I successfully complete the project, I will receive a great bonus from the company.
___________________________________________________________________

11. If she tries to cross this mountain, she will win the competition.
___________________________________________________________________

12. If I didn’t skip meals, I wouldn’t feel hungry like this.

___________________________________________________________________

13. If Jack had invested his business, he would have made a big profit from it.
___________________________________________________________________

14. If Irene didn’t ruin the script yesterday, she would have had a chance to memorize it all.
___________________________________________________________________

15. If Kate is a rich child, she will travel all over the world.
___________________________________________________________________

16. If she left the current company, it would be difficult for her to find such a good company.
___________________________________________________________________

17. If he had listened to me explain, he wouldn’t have ruined this new computer software.
___________________________________________________________________

18. If I have a chance to go back to the past, I will do the right and meaningful things.
___________________________________________________________________

19. If Mary gave in to the argument, she would have left a good impression on her boss’ heart.
___________________________________________________________________

20. If you believe in success, then you will have a chance to achieve it in the future.
___________________________________________________________________

21. If he loved me, he wouldn’t leave me to live in New York.

___________________________________________________________________

22. If she hates me, she won’t help me complete this project.
___________________________________________________________________

23. If Lisa studied hard for the exam, she would not fail.
___________________________________________________________________

24. If I were a bird, I would have flown to the lands I like.

___________________________________________________________________

25. If you were me, you wouldn’t be able to stand this pain.
___________________________________________________________________

26. If your boyfriend is a good person, he will not hit you in arguments.
___________________________________________________________________

27. If you didn’t just teach me the secret to the competition, I wouldn’t be the champion.
___________________________________________________________________

28. If Jane is passionate about the job, she will not find it difficult to do it.
___________________________________________________________________

29. If he is healthy, he can carry this table out.

___________________________________________________________________

Bài 2:
1.(the books/be) ___________ cheaper, I would have bought them all.
2. (The Prime Minister/fail)_____________ to get the necessary support, he would be
forced to call a snap election.
3. (The evidence/not be destroyed)__________________________, the accused would
have been found guilty.
4. (You/need)____________ any further assistance, do not hesitate to contact us.
5. (The ship/not capsize)__________________, there would have been more
survivors.
6. (I/win)________________ the prize, I wouldn’t spend it on things I don’t need