P1_Inter_Model_Exam_Set2_Sep24 (1)
P1_Inter_Model_Exam_Set2_Sep24 (1)
P1_Inter_Model_Exam_Set2_Sep24 (1)
Exam Reg. No
4. Answers to Questions in Part I are to be marked on the OMR answer sheets only. Answers to
Division A is compulsory
Division A – 30 Marks.
April 2023. It paid Rs. 4 lakhs upfront and paid the remaining Rs. 6,00,000 as deferred payment
by paying instalment of Rs. 1,05,000 for the next 6 months. During the year, the Company sold a
land which was classified as its ‘property, plant and equipment’ for Rs. 25,00,000 and paid Rs.
1,00,000 as income tax as long term capital gain on such sale. During the year, the Company also
1. As per the requirements of AS 3, ‘Cash Flow Statements’, how the amount for purchase of
(a) Rs. 10 lakhs as ‘Cash flows from Investing Activities’ and Rs. 30,000 will simply be booked in
(b) Rs. 10.30 lakhs as ‘Cash flows from Investing Activities’ as entire amount is spend on
purchase of machinery.
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(c) Rs. 10 lakhs as ‘Cash flows from Investing Activities’ and Rs. 30,000 as ‘Cash flows from
Financing Activities’.
(d) Rs. 10.30 lakhs as ‘Cash flows from Financing Activities’ as the machinery has been
purchased on finance.
(a) Rs. 400,000 (b) Rs. 10,30,000 (c) Rs. 600,000 (d) Rs. 10,00,000
3. How should the income tax paid on sale of land should be disclosed in the Cash Flows
Statement:
(a) Cash flows from Operating Activities (b) Cash flows from Investing Activities
(c) Cash flows from Financing Activities (d) No disclosure in Cash Flow Statement
4. How should the interest on income tax refunds should be disclosed in the Cash Flows
Statement:
(a) Cash flows from Operating Activities (b) Cash flows from Investing Activities
(c) Cash flows from Financing Activities (d) No disclosure in Cash Flow Statement
Cash 1,650
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The company decides to redeem all it’s preference shares at a premium of 10% and buys back
25% of equity shares @ Rs. 15 per share. Investments amounting to Market Value of Rs. 1,000
lakhs sold at Rs. 3,000 lakhs and raises a bank loan of Rs. 2,000 lakhs.
(a) Rs. 1,500 lakhs Profit (b) Rs. 1,000 lakhs Profit
(c) Rs. 2,000 lakhs Loss (d) Rs. 1,000 lakhs Loss
(c) Can’t utilize securities premium for buyback (d) Rs. 350 lakhs
(a) Rs. 2,000 lakhs (b) Rs. 4,500 lakhs (c) Rs. 2,500 lakhs (d) Rs. 1,750 lakhs
(a) Rs. 1,150 lakhs (b) Rs. 2,200 lakhs (c) Rs. 3,250 lakhs (d) Rs. 900 lakhs
SEAS Ltd., the “Company”, is in the business of tours and travels. It sells holiday packages to
the customers. The Company negotiates upfront with the Airlines for specified number of seats
in flight. The Company agrees to buy a specific number of tickets and pay for those tickets
The rate paid by the Company for each ticket purchased is negotiated and agreed in advance.
The Company also assists the customers in resolving complaints with the servi ce provided by
airlines. However, each airline is responsible for fulfilling obligations associated with the ticket,
The Company bought a forward contract for three months of US$ 1,00,000 on 1 March 2024 at 1
US$ = INR 83.10 when exchange rate was US$ 1 = INR 83.02. On 31 March 2024, when the
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Company closed its books, exchange rate was US$ 1 = INR 83.15. On 1 April 2024, the Company
decided for premature settlement of the contract due to some exceptional circumstances.
ii. Management decided to pay pension to those employees who have retired after completing 5
years of service in the organization. Such employees will get pension of Rs. 20,000 per month.
Earlier there was no such scheme of pension in the organization. SEAS Ltd. has a subsidiary,
ADI Ltd., which is in the business of construction having turnover of Rs. 200 crores. SEAS Ltd.
and ADI Ltd. hold 9% and 23% respectively in an associate company, ASOC Ltd. Both SEAS
Ltd. and ADI Ltd. prepare consolidated financial statements as per Accounting Standards
9. What would be the basis of revenue recognition for SEAS Ltd. as per the requirements of
Accounting Standards?
(d) Indian GAAP allows a choice to the Company to recognize revenue on gross bas is or net
basis.
10. Please suggest accounting treatment of forward contract for the year ended 31 March 2024 as
(a) MTM (marked to market value) of contract will be recorded on 31 March 2024.
(b) MTM (marked to market value) of contract will be computed as at 31 March 2024 and only if
there is loss, it will be recorded during the year ended 31 March 2024.
(c) No accounting will be done during the year ended 31 March 2024.
(d) Premium on contract will be amortized over the life of the contract.
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11. You are requested to advise the Company in respect of the accounting requirements of above
schemes related to employee benefits as to which one of those schemes should be considered as
12. Please comment regarding consolidation requirements for SEAS Ltd. and ADI Ltd. using the
(a) ADI Ltd. would using equity method of accounting for 23% in ASOC Ltd. SEAS Ltd. would
consolidate ADI Ltd. and consequently automatically equity account 23% and separately
(b) ADI Ltd. would account for 23% in ASOC Ltd. as per AS 13. SEAS Ltd. would consolidate
ADI Ltd. and consequently automatically account 23% and separately account for the balance
9%.
(c) ADI Ltd. would account for 23% share in ASOC Ltd using equity method of accounting.
SEAS Ltd. would consolidate ADI Ltd. and consequently, automatically account for ASOC Ltd
23% share and separately account for 9% share in ASOC Ltd. using equity method of
(d) ADI Ltd. would account for 23% in ASOC Ltd. as per AS 13. SEAS Ltd. would consolidate
ADI Ltd. and using equity method of accounting 23% in ASOC Ltd. and separately account for
General MCQs:
13. Gyan Ltd. borrowed Rs. 10 crore for construction of a plant at the rate of 10% per annum
(interest paid annually Rs. 1 crore). The construction was being carried on and out of the
borrowings, Rs. 4 crore was temporarily placed in a fixed deposit at the rate of 6% per annum
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(interest earned Rs. 24 lakh). At the year end, how much cost of borrowing Gyan Limited will
capitalise?
(b) Interest paid on Rs. 6 crore as only this amount was utilized i.e. Rs. 60 Lakh.
(c) Interest paid less income on temporary investment i.e. Rs. 76 lakh
14. XY Ltd. agrees to construct a building on behalf of its client GH Ltd. on 1st April 20X1. The
expected completion time is 3 years. XY Ltd. incurred a cost of Rs. 30 lakh up to 31st March
20X2. It is expected that additional costs of Rs. 90 lakh. Total contract value is Rs. 112 lakh. As at
31st March 20X2, XY Ltd. has billed GH Ltd. for Rs. 42 lakh as per the agreement. Assume that
Revenue to be recognized by XY Ltd. for the year ended 31st March 20X2 is
15. An entity prepares quarterly interim financial reports in accordance with AS 25. The entity is
engaged in sale of mobile phones and normally 5% of customers claim on their warranty. The
provision in the first quarter was calculated as 5% of sales to date, which was Rs.10 million.
However, in the second quarter, a fault was found and warranty claims were expected to be
10% for the whole of the year. Sales in the second quarter were Rs.15 million. What would be
Division B - 70 Marks
products. During the financial year ended 31st March, 2024, the company acquired controlling
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interest from Government of India in another public sector undertaking @ Rs. 1,551 per share as
against the book value of Rs. 192.58 per share and market value of Rs. 876 per share as on 18th
February, 2024. Thus, the strategic premium of Rs. 675 per share has been paid considering
The above investment in the shares of the acquired company has been considered as long term
strategic investment and, therefore, has been accounted for at cost, i.e. at Rs. 1,551 per share in
the financial statements. No provision for diminution in value has been made in the
books of account.
As per the requirement of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, the aggregate market value
of the quoted shares has been properly reflected in the financial statements. On 28th March,
2024, the acquired shares were quoted at Rs. 880 per share on BSE and the current market price
as on 18th July was around Rs. 300. Considering the tangible and intangible benefits the
Management is of the view that there is no permanent diminution in the value of the
strategic investment in the acquired company, as the same has been considered as a long-term
investment. Therefore, there is no need for provision for diminution in the value of the shares of
Required:
(i) Whether the accounting treatment 'at cost' under the head ‘Long Term Investments’ without
providing for any diminution in value is correct and in accordance with the provisions of AS 13.
(ii) If any provision for diminution in the value is to be made, whether such provision should be
charged to the profit and loss account or whether same can be considered as deferred
expenditure and amortised over a period of 5 years. Whether it is open for the company to
charge off such diminution in the value in the books of account instead of creating provision.
(iii) Whether the premium paid for strategic benefits for investment described in facts of the
case, can be accounted for separately in the books of account keeping in view that AS 13
specifies that long term investments should be recorded at cost and there is no specific
provision in the standard in respect of accounting for premium paid for strategic benefits.
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b) Akshar Ltd. installed a new Plant (not a qualifying asset), at its production facility, and incurred
▪ Estimate of Dismantling and Site Restoration costs: Rs. 50,000 after 10 years (Present
The company identified motors installed in the Plant as a separate component and a cost of Rs.
5,00,000 (Purchase Price) and other costs were allocated to them proportionately. The company
estimates the useful life of the Plant and those of the Motors as 10 years and 6 years
At the end of Year 4, the company replaces the Motors installed in the Plant at a cost of Rs.
6,00,000 and estimated the useful life of new motors to be 5 years. Also, the company revalued
its entire class of Fixed Assets at the end of Year 4. The revalued amount of Plant as a whole is
Rs. 25,00,000. At the end of Year 8, the company decides to retire the Plant from active use and
There is no change in the Dismantling and Site Restoration liability during the period of use.
You are required to explain how the above transaction would be accounted in accordance with
AS 10.
2. Following is the trial balance of Delta limited as on 31.3.2023. (Figures in Rs. ‘000)
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Plant & Machinery at cost 824 Profit & Loss A/c (balance on
1.4.22) 75
Administrative expenses 45
Selling expenses 25
Debenture Interest 30
2455 2455
Additional Information:
(i) The authorized share capital of the company is 80,000 shares of Rs. 10 each.
(iii) Equity share capital includes shares of Rs. 50,000 issued for consideration other than cash.
(iv) Suspense account of Rs. 10,000 represents cash received from the sale of some of the
machinery on 1.4.2022. The cost of the machinery was Rs. 24,000 and the accumulated
depreciation thereon being Rs. 20,000. The balance of Plant & Machinery given in trial balance is
(vi) Balance at bank includes Rs. 5,000 with ABC Bank Ltd., which is not a Scheduled Bank.
(viii) Trade receivables of Rs. 50,000 are due for more than six months.
You are required to prepare Delta Limited's Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2023 and Statement of
Profit and Loss with notes to accounts for the year ended 31.3.2023 as per Schedule Ill. Ignore
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3. a) Ram Ltd. purchased machinery for Rs. 80 lakhs (useful life 4 years and residual value Rs. 8
lakhs). Government grant received was Rs. 32 lakhs. The grant had to be refunded at the
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beginning of third year. Show the Journal Entry to be passed at the time of refund of grant and
the value of the fixed assets in the third year and the amount of depreciation for remaining two
b) A plant was acquired 15 years ago at a cost of Rs. 5 crores. Its accumulated depreciation as at
31st March, 20X1 was Rs. 4.15 crores. Depreciation estimated for the financial year 20X1-20X2 is
Rs. 25 lakhs. Estimated Net Selling Price as on 31st March, 20X1 was Rs. 30 lakhs, which is
expected to decline by 20 per cent by the end of the next financial year. Its value in use has been
computed at Rs. 35 lakhs as on 1st April, 20X1, which is expected to decrease by 30 per cent by
(i) Assuming that other conditions for applicability of the impairment Accounting Standard are
satisfied, what should be the carrying amount of this plant as at 31st March, 20X2?
(ii) How much will be the amount of write off for the financial year ended 31st March, 20X2?
(iii) If the plant had been revalued ten years ago and the current revaluation reserves against
this plant were to be Rs. 12 lakhs, how would you answer to questions (i) and (ii) above?
(iv) If the value in use was zero and the enterprise were required to incur a cost of Rs. 2 lakhs to
dispose of the plant, what would be your response to questions (i) and (ii) above?
4. The following are the Balance Sheets of Aakash Limited and Ganga Limited as at March 31,
2021:
(Rs.) (Rs.)
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II. Assets:
1. Share Capital
80,00,000 20,00,000
Surplus (3,32,00,000) -
(3,24,00,000) 56,00,000
3. Secured Loans
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2,04,00,000 56,00,000
Both the companies go into liquidation and a new company ‘AakashGanga Limited’ is formed
(i) All Current Assets of two companies, except pledged inventory are taken over by Aakash
Ganga Limited. The realizable value of all the Current Assets (including pledged inventory) is
80% of book value in case of Aakash Limited and 70% for Ganga Limited.
(ii) Property, Plant and Equipment of both the companies are taken over at book value by
AakashGanga Limited.
(iii) Secured Loans include Rs. 32,00,000 accured interest in case of Ganga Limited.
(iv) 4,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each are allotted by AakashGanga Limited at par against
cash payment of entire face value to the shareholders of Aakash Limited and Ganga Limited in
the ratio of shares held by them in Aakash Limited and Ganga Limited.
(v) Preference Shareholders in Aakash Limited are issued Equity Shares in AakashGanga Ltd.
(vi) Secured Loan agree to continue the balance amount of their loans to AakashGanga Limited
after adjusting realizable value of pledged asset in case of Aakash Limited and after waiving
(vii) Unsecured Loans are taken over by AakashGanga Limited at 25% of loan amounts.
(viii) Employees are issued fully paid Equity Shares in AakashGanga Limited in full settlement
of their dues.
(ix) Statutory Liabilities are taken over by AakashGanga Limited at full value and Trade
You are required to prepare the opening Balance Sheet of AakashGanga Limited as at 1.4.2021.
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5. a) Chand Ltd. and its subsidiary Sitara Ltd. provided the following information for the year ended
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Other information
• On 1st September 2020 Chand Ltd., acquired 5,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each fully paid up
in Sitara Ltd.
• Sitara Ltd. paid a dividend of 10% for the year ended 31st March 2022. The dividend was
• Chand Ltd. sold goods of ₹ 1,75,000 to Sitara Ltd. at a profit of 20% on selling price.
Inventory of Sitara Ltd. includes goods of ₹ 70,000 received from Chand Ltd.
• Selling and Distribution expenses of Sitara Ltd. include ₹ 21,250 paid to Chand Ltd. as
brokerage fees.
• General and Administrative expenses of Chand Ltd. include ₹ 28,000 paid to Sitara Ltd. as
consultancy fees.
• Sitara Ltd. used some resources of Chand Ltd., and Sitara Ltd. paid ₹ 5,000 to Chand Ltd. as
royalty.
revenues.
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Prepare Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss of Chand Ltd. and its subsidiary Sitara Ltd.
for the year ended 31st March, 2023 as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
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b) X Ltd. had ₹ 1,00,000 equity share capital divided into 1,000 shares of ₹ 100 each out of which ₹
80 per share was called up and paid up. It has 1,500 cumulative preference shares of ₹ 100 each
fully paid up. Intangible assets include Goodwill of ₹ 80,000 and patents of ₹ 27,800.
You are required to show the entries (Ignore dates) under each of the following conditions:
(i) If X Ltd. resolves to subdivide the equity shares into 10,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each of
(ii) If X Ltd. resolves to convert its 1,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each (assume fully - paid)
(iii) The preference shares are to be converted into 11% unsecured debentures of ₹ 100
6. a) Milk Ltd. entered into an agreement with Curd Ltd. for sale of goods of Rs. 8 lakhs at a profit of
20% on cost. The sale transaction took place on 1st February, 2017. On the same day Curd Ltd.
entered into another agreement with Milk Ltd. to resell the same goods at Rs. 10.80 lakhs on 1st
August, 2017. State the treatment of this transaction in the financial statements of Milk Ltd. as
on 31.03.2017. The pre-determined reselling price covers the holding cost of Curd Ltd. Give the
OR
b) ABC Builders Limited had borrowed a sum of US $ 15,00,000 at the beginning of Financial year
2020- 21 for its residential project at London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) + 4 %. The interest
is payable at the end of the Financial Year. At the time of availing the loan, the exchange rate
was ₹ 72 per US $ and the rate as on 31st March, 2021 was ₹ 76 per US $. If ABC Builders
Limited borrowed the loan in Indian Rupee equivalent, the pricing of loan would have been
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9.50%. Compute Borrowing Cost and exchange difference for the year ending 31st March, 2021
c) A trader commenced business on April 1, 2020 with ₹ 120,000, represented by 6000 units of a
certain product at ₹ 20 per unit. During the year 2020-21 he sold these units at ₹ 30/- per unit
and had withdrawn ₹ 60,000. The price of the product at the end of financial year was ₹ 25/- per
unit. Compute retained profit of the trader under the concept of physical capital maintenance at
current cost. Also, state, whether answer would be different if the trader had not withdrawn
any amount.
d) M/s Shrikant operates a number of retail outlets to which goods are invoiced at wholesale price
which is cost plus 25%. These outlets sell the goods at the retail price which is wholesale price
plus 20%.
Following is the information regarding one of the outlets for the year ended 31.3.2024:
You are required to prepare the following accounts in the books of M/s Shrikant for the year
ended 31.3.2024: [a] Outlet Stock Account [b] Outlet Profit & Loss Account
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