DOC-20241217-WA0003.

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Electric field due to uniformly charged straight wire re


ds
E É
① 120 → top & bottom surfaces
① I
=
-
l Is ¥'② → curved surface
E
+
2

⑤ Eds = To
+
s
+

3 E
⑧ E.as = FE.at + {I.I + fe.at
s
ñ 3

for surface ① & surface ③ the angle between


area vector (ds) and electric field is 90°
①1 ③ 20
0 E. Is = feats cos 90°
s
§ Eds- Ot ∅ E.☑ to = § E.tt = qing
✓ ✓

E (2 Trl) = 9in
Go
But from linear charge density = 1= In
1
9in = Axl

E (2AM = A#⇒ E= 1

↑ In
21768
vector form E- For."
Electric field due to changed plane sheet
Is
Gaussian
E surface
+ + 3
r P E
r
E
Is
ds (0=0)
(0=01
Surface charge density 0=1 ⇒ 9 = 8A
A
Applying Gauss's law 8 E.as = q÷

⑧ E. is + § E.☒ + ⑤ E- is = 9in
2 3 to
8 É a ws: +8 Ed? as ♂ + 8 Eds cos 90° = 9in
↓ Go
0

⑧ Eds + ↘ Eds - OCA


2 €
EXA + EXA - G (A)
to

2EA= 01€ → E = I
26
Electric field due to uniformly charged spherical shell

⑨ outside the shell [(0=0)

Ñ
Applying Gauss law
t
• R
8É. = ¥5
T
F

E bds = ♀ ⇒ E (Urry-E

E =

Fer
E-KI,
⑤ At the surface of the shell (r-R

E = Q (or) E = KG

UTTER' R-

Gaussian
surface
① Inside the shell
l

+
Inside the sphere the
+
electric field wont

develop ⇒ E'inside = °

E
KI

F- R r

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