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    W11 - Fourier Transform (Part 2)

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    tyrahmaddi

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    W11 - Fourier Transform (Part 2)

    Uploaded by

    tyrahmaddi
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    W11 - Fourier Transform (Part 2)

    Uploaded by

    tyrahmaddi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    Fourier Transform

    (Part 2)

    1
    Dirichlet Conditions
    A periodic signal HAS Fourier series IF it
    satisfies :

    1. x(t) is integratable over any period.


    2. x(t) has only finite number of maxima and
    minima over any period.
    3. x(t) has only finite number of discontinuities
    over any period.
    Example 1
    Determine the complex Fourier coefficients for the
    following signal:

    (a) x(t ) = cos 0t

     
    (b) x(t ) = cos 2t + 
     4
    (c) x(t ) = cos 4t + sin 6t
    Example 2
    Find the Fourier Transform of the rectangular pulse
    signal x(t) defined by:
    1 | t | a
    x(t ) = pa (t ) = 
    0 | t | a
    Solution
     a
    X ( ) =  pa (t )e − jt
    dt =  e − jt dt
    − −a

    1 ja − ja sin a sin a


    = (e − e ) = 2 = 2a
    j  a

    x(t) x(ω)

    2a

    t ω
    2   2
    -a 0 a − − 0
    a a a a
    Example 3
    Find the Fourier Transform of the signal:

    −a t
    (a) x(t ) = e a0
    2
    (b) x(t ) = cos 0t , 0 =
    3
    Solution (a)
    Signal x(t) can be rewritten as:
    −a t e − at t 0
    x(t ) = e =  at
    e t0
    Then, 0 
    X ( ) =  e e at − jt
    dt +  e −at e − jt dt
    − 0

    0 
    = e ( a − j ) t
    dt +  e −( a + j )t dt
    − 0

    1 1 2a
    = + = 2
    a − j a + j a +  2
    Solution (b)
    From Euler’s Formula,
    1 j0t 1 − j0t
    x(t ) = cos 0t = e + e
    2 2
    Fourier Transform is:
    1 1
    X ( ) = 2 ( − 0 ) + (2 ( + 0 ) )
    ( )
    2 2
    = ( ( − 0 )) + ( ( + 0 ))
    0 = 2 / 3
     2   2 
    X ( ) =   ( − )  +   ( + )
     3   3 
    Example
    Find the Fourier Transform of the signal:
    −5 t
    x(t ) = 5e sin 5t

    Hint: Use Frequency Shifting Property


    Solution
    −5 t 2a 2(5)
    From (a), 5e  5 2 =5 2
    a + 2
    5 +2

    From Euler’s Formula: sin 5t =


    2j
    (
    1 j 5t
    e − e − j 5t
    )
    −5 t  1 − j 5t  5 2(5) j 5t 5 2(5) − j 5t
    x(t ) = 5e  (e − e ) =
    j 5t
     2 e −  e
     2 j 5 + 2 j 5 +
    2 2 2
    2 j
    From Frequency Shifting properties:
    5 2(5) 5 2(5)
    X ( ) =  2 −  2
    2 j 5 + ( − 5) 2 j 5 + ( + 5) 2
    2

    5j 2(5) 5j 2(5)
    = 2 2 − 2 2
    2 j 5 + ( − 5) 2 j 5 + ( + 5) 2
    2

     1 1 
    = −25 j  − 2
     25 + ( − 5 ) 2
    25 + ( + 5) 
    TQ

    14
    Quiz 2e
    Determine the complex Fourier coefficients for
    the following signal:

    (a) x(t ) = sin 0t


     
    (b) x(t ) = sin 3t + 
     2

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