PRACTICE TEST 13

Read the following biography and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Festivals come with many traditions that bring happiness and joy. However,
some of these customs may not be environmentally friendly, and may need to be changed
for a (1) future.
• Balloons and sky lanterns
In countries such as China, India, and Japan, releasing balloons or sky lanterns
provides (2)___spectacular sight. They are also flown for bringing good luck and
sending wishes to the sky. However, the litter left behind the balloons and lanterns is
hard to (3) . The frames of the lanterns can harm wild animals, and many
animals mistake the balloons (4) __ food. Lanterns also caused wildfires in the past.
• Fireworks: In Australia, the US, and many other countries, there are
fascinating firework displays (5) people won't want to
miss. (6) , fireworks actually release a lot of harmful chemicals into the air. Like sky
lanterns, they can also cause fires.

B. ∅
Question 1: A. fearful B. greasy C. imperative D. sustainable
Question 2: A. a C. the D. an
Question 3: A. consume B. decompose C. reduce D. deteriorate
Question 4: A. by B. in C. for D. with
Question 5: A. where B. that C. who D. whose
Question 6: A. But B. However C. Therefore D. In addition

Read the following notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Steven Paul Jobs was born on 24 February, 1955 in San Francisco, USA. His
(7)_ _ _ parents were not married and gave him up for adoption. He was adopted by Clara
and Paul Jobs. In 1971, Jobs met Steve Wozniak, who was five years older than him, but
they (8) ___their love of electronics. After high school, Jobs attended Reed College in
Oregon, but found the classes boring and dropped out after six months.

When Jobs was 21, he and Wozniak started Apple Computers in (9) ___with money they
got by selling Jobs' van and Wozniak's scientific calculator. By making computers
smaller, cheaper, and (10) ___to everyday users, their company became a huge success
and sales quickly increased.
Although Jobs left Apple in 1985, he returned in 1997 when the company,
(11)_was struggling at the time, needed fresh ideas. He helped invent new products such
as the iMac, the iBook for students, the iPod music player, and iTunes music software. In
2007, he introduced the touch-screen iPhone which changed the way phones were used.
Apple products were not only designed to be (12) ____technology, but also to be stylish
and easy to use.

Question 7: A. biologically B. biologist C. biology D. biological

Question 8: A. fell out B. drifted away C. bonded over D. fell in love
Question 9: A. Jobs' garage family B. Jobs' family garage
 C. family Jobs' garage D. garage Jobs' family
Question 10: A. accessible B. limited C. expensive D. ordinary
Question 11: A. whose B. where C. who D. which
Question 12: A. cutting-edge B. customary C. intricate D. complicated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following
questions from 13 to Question 13:
a.Sarah: I prefer black coffee, but sometimes I add a little milk.
b.Sarah: What kind of coffee do you usually order?
c.Liam: I always go for a cappuccino. How about you?
A. c-b-a B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. a-b-c
Question 14:
Dear sir or madam,
a.I heard about this opportunity in a public announcement last Monday.
b.I am interested in your community development projects because I really care about the
life of people in the community and want to offer my services to you.
c.I am writing to apply for a volunteer position at the local center for community development.
d.Currently, all my Sunday afternoons are free, and I will be able to help at the center if I am
chosen.
e.I look forward to hearing from you.
f.I am always available for an interview on any weekday after 4.30 p.m. or at weekends.
A. c-a-b-d-f-e B. b-a-c-d-f-e C. c-b-a-d-e-f D. b-c-f-d-a-e
Question 15:
a.The problem of single-use plastics in our school poses a serious environmental concern.
b.When containers with food waste are placed in recycling bins, it leads to the
contamination of recyclable materials.
c.Many students buy bottled water and takeaway food, resulting in the frequent disposal of
plastic bottles and containers.
d.This plastic waste has harmful effects on the environment and contributes to long-term
ecological damage.
e.The volume of plastic waste our school produces is substantial, much of which ends up in
landfills.
A. c-e-b-d-a B. b-c-e-d-a C. c-a-b-d-e D. a-c-b-e-d
Question 16:
a.Sophia: Are you ready for the science presentation tomorrow?
b.Sophia: I think I'm ready, but I'm still a little nervous about speaking in front of the class.
c.Sophia: Thanks, I'll keep that in mind. I'm sure you'll do well too!
d.Ben: Almost! I just need to practice my part a bit more. How about you?
e.Ben: You'll do great! Just take your time and remember to breathe.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. b-d-a-e-c C. a-d-b-e-c D. a-e-c-d-b
Question 17:
a.On the positive side, celebrating these festivals encourages extracurricular activities and
fosters creativity and teamwork among the youth.
b.Many young Vietnamese are increasingly embracing global festivals like Christmas
and Halloween, which has both positive and negative effects.
c.However, there is a risk of losing cultural identity if local traditions are neglected in
favor of foreign celebrations.
d.Exposure to different cultures through global festivals also helps young people gain a
broader understanding of the world
e.Ultimately, maintaining a balance between embracing foreign cultures and preserving
local traditions is crucial for positive growth.
A. a-c-b-e-d B. d-c-b-a-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-b-d-a-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a
wide range of dishes and more food choices to local people. For example, here in
Viet Nam, (18) __. Moreover, some international dishes use local ingredients, which
make them unique and more suitable to local tastes. On the other hand, Vietnamese
specialties, such as pho and banh mi, (19) ________.
Thanks to globalisation, (20) . People nowadays enjoy listening to
music from different countries and cultures, and in different languages. For example,
American teens are captivated by K-pop music and dance. There are also many music
festivals around the globe (21) ________. In today's connected world, it is very common
for musicians across the world to work on music TRUON projects and share ideas
together.

Globalisation has also impacted fashion by opening it up to a variety of styles and

influences from around the world. (22) . This presents opportunities for fashion
designers to be creative and reflect the cultural richness of the world. It is now easier for
people to keep up with fashion trends from different cultures and regions, and express
their identities in new and exciting ways.
Question 18:
A.we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi, in addition, our traditional food
B.in addition, we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi and our traditional food
C.in addition to our traditional food that we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi
D.we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi, in addition to our traditional food
Question 19:
A.are also gaining popularity worldwide.
B.which are also gaining popularity worldwide.
C.also gaining popularity worldwide.
D.which is also gaining popularity worldwide.
Question 20:
A.people who can quickly discover new music from all over the world
B.new music from all over the world that people can quickly discover
C.new music people can quickly discover from all over the world
D.people can quickly discover new music from all over the world
Question 21:
A.that bring artists and music fans together
B.bring artists and music fans together
C.whose artists and music fans are brought together
D.which artists and music fans being brought together
Question 22:
A.Cross-cultural styles, both traditional and modern elements’ blending, are on the rise
B.Cross-cultural styles that blend both traditional and modern elements are on the rise
C.Cross-cultural styles to blend both traditional and modern elements are on the rise
D.Whose cross-cultural styles, blend both traditional and modern elements, are on the rise
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 23 to
30.
 Leonardo da Vinci, born in 1452 in Vinci, Italy, was a true Renaissance man,
excelling in multiple fields including art, science, and engineering. He began his career
apprenticing under Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence, where his artistic talents quickly
became evident. His early works, including his contribution to The Baptism of Christ,
showcased his ability to depict detailed figures, setting him apart from his peers.
Leonardo's most renowned paintings are The Last Supper and Mona Lisa. The
Last Supper, painted in Milan, is praised for its use of perspective and the vivid emotions
of the apostles, which highlight his ability to capture human expressions, Mona Lisa,
with its famous mysterious smile, remains one of the most recognized and studied
portraits in the world. Both paintings demonstrate Leonardo's mastery of technique and
his attention to human emotion.
Beyond art, Leonardo made significant contributions to science and anatomy. His
studies of the human body, particularly through dissections, allowed him to make
detailed drawings of the skeletal and muscular systems. These anatomical studies were
well ahead of their time, although they were not published during his lifetime. His
notebooks, filled with sketches of inventions such as flying machines and military
devices, reflect his far-reaching curiosity and innovative thinking.
Leonardo spent the last years of his life in France, under the patronage of
King Francis I. Although many of his projects were left unfinished, his ability to merge
art and science has cemented his legacy as one of history's most influential figures. He
passed away in 1519, but his vorks continue to inspire generations.
(260 words - adapted from Encyclopedia Britannica)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as on e of Leonardo da
Vinci’s contributions?
A.His development of flying machines
B.His role in designing military equipment
C.His invention of the printing press
D.His involvement in anatomy studies
Question 24: The word "renowned" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. revered B. famous C. celebrated D. forgotten
Question 25: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. notebooks B. contributions C. detailed drawings D. anatomical studies
Question 26: The word "mastery" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by .
A. failure B. expertise C. ignorance D. hesitation
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A.Leonardo lived in Italy until his death, working for King Francis I.
B.Leonardo spent his last years traveling between Italy and France, serving King Francis
I.
C.King Francis I invited Leonardo to visit France during his final years.
D.Leonardo moved to France in his final years, supported by King Francis I.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Mona Lisa is famous for its mysterious expression.
B.Leonardo completed all of his projects.
C.His inventions were widely used during his lifetime.
D.He spent the final years of his life in Italy.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention Leonardo’s later life in France?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss Leonardo’s scientific studies?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 31 to
 40.
Green roofs, covered with grass, vegetable gardens, and plants, are becoming more
common in cities worldwide. [I] Many private companies and city authorities are
investing in these innovative designs due to their wide-ranging benefits. These include
reducing energy costs, mitigating flood risks, creating habitats for wildlife, improving
air quality, and even growing food. They help cities address major challenges, like the
shortage of green spaces and limited resources. However, the involvement of city
authorities, businesses, and institutions is key to their success. Research is also essential
to find designs that suit various rooftop spaces in urban areas.
In the UK, the green roof movement is relatively new, but local governments and
institutions, have been instrumental in its development. [II] London is at the forefront,
thanks to policies like the London Plan, which has led to a significant rise in green roof
installations. Research has shown that green roofs can work well with "living walls,"
which are walls covered with greenery, and drainage systems to better manage water in
cities. Green roofs also offer social benefits) [III] Studies suggest that access to green
spaces can improve the quality of life for people with dementia and help reduce obesity.
In North America, green roofs have become a standard feature in many cities, with
buildings featuring large, accessible, and even food-producing rooftops. [IV] Cities like
San Francisco and Toronto have introduced policies encouraging the development of
green roofs, and new buildings are ideal for their installation because they can hold
more weight, which is crucial for growing a variety of plants.
For green roofs to become more widespread, they need strong support from public
and private sectors. Despite the challenges, such as drainage issues and safety concerns,
the economic and social benefits, including flood prevention and improved health, make
green roofs a valuable investment. With ongoing research and development, they have
the potential to shape the future of sustainable cities.
(328 words - adapted from Cambridge
IELTS 18)
Question 31: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
For instance, doctors are prescribing rooftop gardening to help patients manage
anxiety and depression.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word "They" in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. Cities B. policies C. green roofs D. new
buildings

Question 33: The word "mitigating" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .

A. limiting B. bettering C. increasing D.
shrinking
Question 34. The word "instrumental" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
.
A. obscure B. crucial C. ordinary
D. trivial
Question 35: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as a benefit of
green roofs?
A. Increasing property value B. Reducing energy costs
C. Enhancing mental health D. Improving air quality
Question 36: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
A. Green roofs are only effective when supported by local governments and businesses.
B. Green roofs are replacing traditional roofs to save space in cities.
C. Green roofs are being adopted worldwide due to their environmental and social
benefits.
 D. Green roofs are a costly investment but offer many long-term benefits.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Toronto is facing challenges in implementing green roof policies.
B. San Francisco mandates green roofs for new buildings.
C. The green roof movement in the UK is relatively new.
D. Green roofs are more popular in rural areas than in cities.
Question 38: What can be inferred from the passage about the challenges of
implementing green roofs in cities?
A. The lack of suitable plant species makes it difficult to maintain green roofs long-term.
B. Green roof policies are hard to implement due to the age of existing buildings.
C. Structural limitations and the need for collaboration slow the adoption of green roofs.
D. The high financial cost of installing green roofs outweighs their benefits.
Question 39: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
2?
A. Studies have proved that living walls can be placed on rooftops without affecting green
roofs.
B. Research has shown green walls can support green roofs by providing more planting
space.
C. Studies have found that green roofs can be effective when combined with living walls.
D. Research has shown that green roofs are built alongside living walls to make cities
greener.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Green roofs, while addressing urban challenges, also contribute to reducing
energy costs and improving public health in cities worldwide.
B. The expansion of green roofs is largely dependent on government policies and
private-sector investment, particularly in the UK and North America.
C. Green roofs are becoming a global trend, offering both environmental and social
benefits, with research and public support driving their success.
D. Although green roofs present installation and maintenance challenges, they are
crucial for
sustainable urban development and improving quality of life in densely
populated cities.