Kinematics_(Physics)

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VARUN JEE (PHYSICS)


DPP-01
Kinematic
1. The coordinates of a particle moving in a plane are 4. A particle P is initially at a distance d=16 m from
given by x = 4 cos 6t and y = 6 sin 6t point O. The particle P moves with a velocity v =5
^ ^
(a) find the equation of the path of the particle PO + 3 î . Where PO is a unit vector from P to O at
(b) find the angle between position vector r and ^
any time t. initially PO is perpendicular to î . Find the
velocity vector  at time t = π/12
time in seconds after which point P meets points O.
(c) prove that the acceleration of the particle is (A) 5 (B) 4
always directed toward a fixed point. (C) 8 (D) None of these

2. A block B is floating in the river, at time t = 0 , the 5. A particle of mass m moving in a straight line is
position of the block is as shown in figure. River is acted upon by a force F which varies with its
velocity as F = – kvn. Here k is a constant. For what
flowing with speed 2 m/s. A stone is thrown with a
values of n the average value of velocity of the
( )
velocity v = v1ˆi + v2ˆj + 20kˆ m/s such that the stone particle averaged over the time, till it stops, is one
third the initial velocity. (n ≠ 1 or 2)
hits the block. The value of v 2 is:

6. For a particle moving in straight line it's V 2 − S


graph is shown in the diagram, find the time after
which particle will stop? Here V is the velocity and
S is the displacement of the particle.

(A) 10 m / s (B) 2 m / s
(C) 4 m / s (D) 20 m / s

3. On one boundary of a swimming pool, there is a


person at point A, whose speed of running on
ground (boundary) is 10 ms−1 , while that of 7. From the configuration shown in the figure, B is a
−1
particle which moves with constant velocity along x
swimming is 6 ms . He has to reach a point B in axis. A is a particle that moves with same speed as
the swimming pool. The distance covered on the B but has its velocity always directed towards B. At
boundary so that the time required to reach the point t = 0, B is at (3a, 0) and A is at (0, −4a) . Final
B in the pool is minimum, is: distance between A and B is found to be constant
and equal to xa. find x?

(A) 10 m (B) 6 m
(C) 7 m (D) 116 m
2

8. A ball of mass 2 kg is dropped from a height of 13. x-t graph for a particle moving along x-axix is given
80 m on a floor. At each collision with the floor the then find speed of the particle in m/s at t = (2 − 2)
ball loses half of its speed. Plot the velocity-time, sec.
speed-time, and kinetic energy-time graphs of x (m)
its motion till first two collisions with the floor
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
(0, 2)
semicircle
9. A particle is released at rest from a certain height
H = 80 m. Due to the wind the particle gathers the
t (sec)
horizontal velocity component vx = ay where (2, 0) (4, 0)
3 –1 (A) 1 m/s (B) 2 m/s
a = s and y is the vertical displacement of the
8 (C) 3 m/s (D) 4 m/s
particle from point of release. Then the speed with
which particle strikes the ground is. 14. The angular elevation of an enemy's position on a
(A) 50 m/s (B) 30 m/s hill of height h is β. Find the minimum velocity of
(C) 40 m/s (D) None of these projectile to hit the enemy.

10. An aircraft flies with constant airspeed (speed of 15. A hall of mass m projected horizontally from the top
aircraft in still air) 200 km/hr from position A to of a tower with kinetic cnergy K flics in the air for a
position B, which is 100 km north-east of A and time interval τ before it hits the horizontal ground. If
then files back to A. Throughout the whole flight the force of air drag is proportional to the speed, and the
wind velocity is 60 km/hr from the west. Find total proportionality constant is k, find horizontal range
time of flight from A to B and back. of the ball.

11. In the figure shown, the two projectiles are fired


simultaneously. Find the minimum distance between
them during their flight.

12. A particle A is projected with an initial velocity of


60 m/s at an angle 30° to the horizontal. At the same
time a second particle B is projected in opposite
direction with initial speed of particle collide in air,
find the angle of projection α of B. If the time when
collision occurs and the distance of point P from A,
where collision takes place.
3

Answer Key
x2 y 2 10. 64.2 min
1. (a) + =1
16 36 11. 5
(b) 90°  3
12. sin −1   ,1.09 sec, 62.64 m
2. (A) 5
3. (C) 13. (A)
4. (A) 14. gh(1 + cosec)
1
2mK  − 
5. k
2 15. 1 − e m 
k  
 2   S0
6. 3 + 2V
  0
7. (4)
9. (A)

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