ESSAY TYPE QUESTIONS

UNIT-1

1. Explain the classification of discrete time signals.

2. Determine and sketch the convolution y(n) of the signals

{
1
x ( n )= 3
0
n , 0 ≤ n≤ 6
elsewhere
, h ( n) ={1 , −2 ≤ n≤ 2
0 elsewhere

3. Determine the system function and the unit sample response of the system described by the
1
difference equation y ( n )= y ( n−1 ) +2 x ( n) .
2
4. Explain the classification of discrete time systems.

5. The impulse response of a linear time-invariant system is h(n)={1,2,1,-1}.

↑
Determine the response of the system to the input signal x(n)={1,2,3,1}
↑
6. Compute the response of the system
y ( n )=0.7 y ( n−1 )−0.12 y ( n−2 )+ x ( n−1 ) + x ( n−2 ) to the input x(n)=nu(n). Is the system
stable?
UNIT-2
7. State and prove the linearity and time shifting properties of Discrete Time Fourier Series (DTFS).

8. Determine the Fourier series representation of following discrete time periodic .(i)
x(n)=cos(nπ/3) (ii) x(n)={1,1,0,0}
↑

9. State and prove the parseval’s relation of Discrete Time Fourier Series (DTFS).
10. State and prove the frequency shifting and time reversal properties of Discrete Time
Fourier Series (DTFS).
11. Determine the fourier series representation of the following discrete time periodic signal and
sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum.
π (n−2)
x ( n )=4 sin
3

12. State and prove the linearity and periodicity properties of DFT.
 Objective Type Questions and Answers

The special case of a finite-duration sequence is given as x(n)={2,4,0,3}

1. ↑ [ ]
The sequence x(n) into a sum of weighted impulse sequences will be
2δ(n + 1) + 4δ(n) 2δ(n) + 4δ(n –1) 2δ(n) + 4δ(n –1)
A) B) C) D) 2δ(n) -4δ(n –1) -3δ(n – 2)
+ 3δ(n – 2) + 3δ(n – 3) + 3δ(n – 2)
Express the following finite discrete-time signal as the difference of two unit step sequences:
2. [ ]
x[n] = 1, for 0 ≤ n ≤ 5; and 0 otherwise
A) u[n] – u[n - 6] B) u[n - 5] – u[n - 6] C) u[n - 6] – u[n - 5] D) u[n] – u[n - 5]
3. Is the function y[n] = x[n-1] – x[n-56] ? [ ]
A) Non Casual B) Causal C) Both A and B D) None
4. Determine the discrete-time signal: x(n)=n for n≥0 and x(n)=0 for n<0 [ ]
Unit Ramp Exponential
A) Impulse Sequence B) Unit Step Sequence C) D)
Sequence Sequence
5. x[n] = 2 cos (2n) is periodic or not? [ ]
Periodic with Periodic with period
A) B) C) Periodic with period 2 D) Non periodic
period 2n 2π
6. The Fourier series representation applicable to [ ]
A) Non-Periodic Signal B) Casual Signal C) Non-Casual Signal D) Periodic Signal
7. The Fourier transform applicable to [ ]
A) Nonperiodic Signal B) Casual Signal C) Non-Casual Signal D) Periodic Signal
Let x(n) be the input signal, y(n) be the response, and h(n) be the unit sample response of the
k=∞
8. [ ]
system. What is the relation given by y ( n )= ∑ x ( k ) h ( n−k )known as?
k=−∞
D
A) Convolution Integral B) Convolution sum C) Convolution product Correlation
)
9. Which of the following correctly represents the Z-transform X (z) of a discrete-time signal x(n)? [ ]
∞ ∞ ∞
A) ¿ ∑ x( n)Z−n B) ¿ ∑ x (n)Z n C) ¿ ∑ x( n)Z n D) None
n=−∞ n=0 n=−∞
Which of the following should be done in order to convert a continuous-time signal to a discrete-
10. [ ]
time signal?
A) Sampling B) Differentiating C) Integrating D) None
11. Z-transform of δ(n) [ ]
A) ∞ B) -1 C) 0 D) 1
12. ________ are the examples of signal [ ]
A) Human voice B) Electrical signals C) Voltage on telephone wires D) All
13. In a _________ signal, we can’t define the value of the signal at any instant of time? [ ]
A) Continuous B) Discrete C) Both A and B D) None
14. The standard form of LTI is ___________ Time-Invariant System [ ]
A) Linear B) Non-linear C) Either linear or non-linear D) None
15. A signal said to be periodic if it satisfies the condition _________ [ ]
A) x(n)=x(n) B) x(n)=x(2n) C) x(n)=x(-n) D) x(n)=x(n+N)
16. The system is said to be _______ when it satisfies with linearity and time-variant [ ]
A) Linear time-variant B) Non-linear time- C) Both A and D) None
 variant B
17. The impulse response of a DT-LTI system can be represented with _______ [ ]
A) δ(n) B) h(n) C) x(n) D) y(n)
18. The z-transform of u(-n) is _______ [ ]
A) 1/z B) 1/1-z C) 1/z+1 D) None
19. The speech signal is the example of ___________ dimensional signal [ ]
A) One B) Two C) Multi D) None
20. Which one is an example of a non-causal system? [ ]
y[n]=x[n+1]+1/2x[n- D
A) y[n]=x[n]+1/2x[n-1] B) C) y[n]=x[n]+1/2x[n] None
1] )
21. δ(n)=u(n)-u(n-1) [ ]
A) 0 B) 1 C) -1 D) ∞
22. Is the function y[n] = y[n-1] + x[n] [ ]
A) Stable B) Unstable C) Both A and B D) None
23. Determine the discrete-time signal: x(n)=1 for n≥0 and x(n)=0 for n<0 [ ]
Unit ramp Unit impulse Exponential D
A) B) C) Unit step sequence
sequence sequence sequence )
24. Check whether x [n] = 7 sin (6πn) is periodic and if it is period calculate its fundamental period? [ ]
Periodic with
Periodic with Periodic with Non
A) B) C) fundamental period D)
fundamental period 6π fundamental period 3 periodic
1
25. Discrete time signal is derived from continuous time signal by _____________ process. [ ]
D Addition and
A) Addition B) Multiplying C) Sampling
) multiplication
26. If x (-n) = -x (n) then the signal is said to be _____________ [ ]
C
A) Even signal B) Odd signal Periodic signal D) Non periodic signal
)
27. If X(z) is the z-transform of the signal x(n) then what is the z-transform of anx(n)? [ ]
A) X(az) B) X(az-1) C) X(a-1z) D) None
28. The discrete time impulse function is denoted by _______ [ ]
A) u(n) B) δ(n) C) ur(n) D) None
29. In which condition of ROC is a linear time-invariant system called BIBO stable? [ ]
The ROC of the The ROC of the
The ROC of the system
A) system is a unit B) C) system excludes unit D) None
includes unit circle
circle circle
30. What is the condition for a real-valued signal to be antisymmetric in nature? [ ]
A) x(n)= -x(n) B) x(n)=x(-n) C) x(n)= -x(n) D) None
31. Time scaling operation is also known as: [ ]
A) Down-sampling B) Up-sampling C) Sampling D) None
32. Z-transform of u(n) [ ]
1 1 1 1
A) −1 B) −1 C) D)
1−z 1+ z 1−z 1+ z
n
33. Z-Transform of a u(n) [ ]
 1 1 1 1
A) −1 B) −1 C) D)
1−az 1+ az 1−az 1+ az
34. The impulse function is _______ when n=0 [ ]
D
A) One B) Zero C) Infinity None
)
35. ________ system satisfies the superposition principle [ ]
A) Linear B) Non-Linear C) Casual D) Non-Casual
36. The system is said to be __________ if its input, output characteristics changes with time [ ]
A) Time Variant B) Time Invariant C) Both A and B D) None
37. How many types of Fourier series are there? [ ]
A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four
38. Which transform is only for a discrete-time? [ ]
A) Laplace Transform B) Z-Transform C) Both A and B D) None
39. __________ are the examples of systems [ ]
Chemical and biological
A) Electrical circuits B) Mechanical systems C) D) All
systems
40. Which signal has infinite duration? [ ]
A) Power B) Energy C) Both A and B D) None