Chapter-1
Chapter-1
Chapter-1
INTRODUCTION
perceiving itself as distinct in some respect from the larger society within which it exists”
or LGBT community is one of the famous communities of today, but for most people one
of their first impression for the LGBTQ+ community are gay people but in matters it not,
Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, Ally. Most of the people know this community but
doesn’t really understand them that’s why most of the time they are being discriminated
Since modern time the LGBTQ+ is one of the most famous community all around
Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, united kingdom,
united states, and Uruguay . supports the same sex marriage,” an thus given on the
statement many of the countries now supports the LQBTQ+ community on their same
sake marriage, while Independet.co.uk (2016) states that some countries prohibit
promoting LGBTQ+ community like Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, Somalia,
Tunisia, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lithuania and
Russia. In addition, countries like Sudan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Mauritania,
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Qatar, UAE, parts of Nigeria, parts of Somalia, parts of Syria and
Here in the Philippine we most common word we use to hear from the people to
this community are “Bakla” a Filipino term used for gay and “tomboy” Filipino term we
use for tomboy but the country still not legalized same-sex marriage , according to
has been proposed several times in the Philippine legislature, none has been passed.”
prior to the statement the Rights of the LGBTQ+ community today fo their same sex
Now we slowly accept this community but the community itself has a problem
which they demand a 3rd sex restroom and also a deep acceptance to the society and one
of the controversial issues SOGIE bills an anti-discrimination act. According to the news
Rappler(2017) “MANILA, Philippines – A little over a year after Bataan 1st District
September 20, passed it on 3rd reading. Voting 197-0, "House Bill Number 4982 or An
Expression (SOGIE) and Providing Penalties therefore," was approved on 3rd and final
reading. Those convicted of discriminating against a person as defined in the bill shall be
fined not less than P100,000 but not more than P500,000, or be imprisoned for less than
one year but not more than 6 years or both.” Given the statement our country is now
processing the SOGIE bills an anti-discrimination act which will give a proper right to
the LGBTQ+community, but many people are against, one of the reason is we slowly
accepts the community in or society which they are also considered one of our
“breadwinner”.
In line with the SOGIE bills many Filipinos are being discriminated for being part
of the LGBTQ+ community especially the Filipino youths in school reports claim some
of the students who are part of the LGBTQ+ community is being discriminated or
bullied, reports show that despite the ani bullying law many Filipino students are still
bullied because of their gender identity and sex orientation, and thus can lead to
depression.
Here in Tarlac, we have had numerous cliques of LGBTQ in our community, and
so far in our history, we haven't had any conflicts on this matter. Despite Tarlac being
considered the melting pot of our country. Here in Tarlac The LGBT community has
been living in unity through the diversity in Tarlac. In fact, there are gatherings and
seminars held in Tarlac specifically for the LGBTQ. There is even one annual festival to
acknowledge their presence in our open community. Tarlac is setting a good example for
treating their members with the respect they deserve and it is only right for the to do their
Prior to the statement the LGBTQ+ is already being accepted by each country
also other countries supports the community, but some still discriminate them. In line
with that this research aims to determine what rights does the LGBTQ+ wanted here in
the city of Tarlac and how should we treat and interact with them also this research will
help the society on how should they understand the community, how should they respect
the community and why does this community exist and lastly how should we deeply
The aim of this study is to know and understand the LGBTQ+ community and to
1.2 Facility
1.3 Treatment
1.4 others
2.3 Interaction
4. What is the implication of this study to the society and the LGBTQ+ community?
individual. And this study aims to present each one’s equality. This study aims to help the
readers to fully understand that the LGBTQ+ community totally exist and aims to help
the rising community to understand the fact that the whole society will not the only one
To the LGBTQ+ community. This study may help the rising community to
improve their actions. And to show them that they are not the only one who asked for the
rights but there were others who really need the rights that they asked. Also this study can
help them to open there eyes to see the reality of life. And this study aims to give the fact
that not only the society will adjust to them but they also need to.
To the Society. This study aims to open the naked eye of each individual in
accepting the fact that the LGBTQ+ community totally exist. And this study is for each
To the Government. This study aims to help the government on what actions and
To the Church. This study also aims to help the church to tell to the rising
community about their beliefs and their sacred sacrament where man is for women and
To the Parents. This study aims to open the naked eyes of the parents and future
parents that maybe their child will be one of the rising community To help them have the
characteristics of acceptance.
To the Youth. This study aims to help the young ones to understand the reality of
life, to be open for the next generation. This study also aims to help them to be not afraid
to express themselves.
Future Researcher. This study aims to help them find the best things to improve
not only their research but also the society and the community.
the study will be conducted at Sto. Cristo Tarlac City where the respondents will
people living Sto. Cristo Tarlac or Tarlacqunos. The importance of this study is to
determine how the Tarlacquenos will understand people who are part of the LGBTQ+
community, their rights and their beliefs, in addition this study also aims to seek the pros
and cons of the LGBTQ+ community in the different perspectives of the respondents.
Definition of terms
This definition of terms aims to help the reader better understand the key words
and the words which are not commonly used in the English language which are used for
this research.
LGBTQ+- LGBT (or GLBT) stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use
since the 1990s, the term is an adaptation of the initials LGB, which was used to replace
the term gay in reference to the LGBT community beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s.
correspond with their birth sex. Changed their sex through surgical means.
SOGIE Bill-Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression also known as the Anti-
Cliques- A small group of people, with shared interests or other features in common,
who spend time together and do not readily allow others to join them.
Melting pot-A place where different people of different cultures, styles and races live
This chapter presents the related studies reviews for discovering fact about the
topic investigation. These related studies and literatures offered assessment and
Related Literature
The LGBTQ+ community a rising community here in our society has stirred the
brains of some people who supports the community and some professionals that wants
We Want Equality (2017) Over the past decades, LGBTQ+ people have made a
significant legal and political gains in the United States, including the freedom to marry.
Despite the progress, federal law does not expressly prohibit discrimination based on
sexual orientation. Gender identity in fields like employment, housing, and access to
services, and fewer than half of the states offer explicit protections for LGBT people at
the state level. Without these protections, the LGBTQ+ people across the United States
will clearly lack of recourses and redress, and when they are fired or evicted or refused
not unnecessarily burden the exercise of religious conscience. But when exemptions to
laws to accommodate religious beliefs or practices impinge on the rights of others or core
Proponents of these laws argue that they properly balance religious freedom with the
rights of LGBT individuals. Particularly in states that lack any underlying laws
prohibiting discrimination against LGBT people, many of the laws are not “exemptions”
The LGBTQ+ People's Rights (2015) The Supreme Court gave gays and lesbians
the right to wed. Corporate advocacy beat back state religious-freedom laws that would
have provided a defense for discrimination. But backers don’t expect the good news to
continue, at least in the short term. There are many good reasons for their pessimism, and
none of them are simple. Washington politics remains deadlocked, with Republicans
unwilling to back advocates’ next big goal: a law that would make it illegal to fire, evict
or expel LGBT individuals because of who they are. Local conservatives, meanwhile, are
preparing counter-assaults to mirror the one they led in November, when voters in
Houston stripped legal protections from LGBT citizens. campaign featuring the idea of
predatory men loitering in women’s bathrooms. To top it off, there are emerging
divisions among LGBT leaders on how best to maintain the momentum and who should
lead the next stage of the effort. Most advocates agree that the fight will have to take hold
outside Washington, where the discussion continues but little else is happening. There are
no federal non-discrimination laws for LGBT Americans, and the Supreme Court’s
on television hit a record high this year, with 8.8 percent out of 857 series regulars on
broadcast TV openly identified as on the gay, trans, or queer spectrum. For the first time,
percent. Bisexual+ characters in television tend to be women who are often portrayed
through negative tropes like using sex as a manipulative tool. But beyond these numbers,
the nuanced and favorable depictions of LGBTQ characters continue to increase. The
study also says Netflix is still the best streaming platform for diverse representation of
LGBTQ characters, dominating outlets like Hulu and Amazon Prime. Filmmakers and
producers, on the other hand, are still failing to include LGBTQ characters in their work.
And even when they do, the roles are often thin and seem like afterthoughts. Many of
these roles were deemed “insufficient,” such as a quick reference in Get Out that the
housekeeper Georgina might be gay, and a postmortem revelation that two characters in
Alien: Covenant were a gay couple.In 2017 and 2016, shows also broke records, with 6.4
is incremental, but it looks like at least the TV showrunners are listening to social media
and Hollywood’s continued calls for diversity, even if film lags behind. It’s an interesting
study, demographically Transgender people are probably slightly over represented (3%)
whilst LGBTQ is still slightly under represented overall (9-11% estimated in the US).
Women are massively under represented (43%) whilst surprisingly Black characters are
over represented (22%), whilst Latinx are underrepresented at 8%. People with
Boy Erased (2018) It is New York's bestselling memoir about identity, love, and
understanding. A son of a Baptist pastir and deeply embedded in church life in small
town named Arkansas, a young man Garrard Conley was conflicted and terrified about
his sexuality. When Garrard Conley was a nineteen-year-old college student, he was
outed to his parents and was forced to make a life-changing decision: either to agree to
attend a church-supported conversation therapy program that promised to "cure" him off
of homosexuality; or, risk losing family, friends and the Gods that he had prayed to
every single day of his life. Through an institutionalized twelve-step program heavy on
Bible study, Garrard was supposed to emerge homosexual, ex-gay, cleansed of impure
urges and stronger in his faith in God for he brushes with sins. Instead, when faced with a
harrowing and brutal journey, Garrard found the strength and understanding to break out
in searching if his true self and for forgiveness. Garrard traces that the complex
relationships among family and community. Boy Erased is a testament to love that
celebration of women, girls, and, gender non-binary people who have changed (and those
who are still changing) the world, from the Civik Rights Movement and Stonewall riots
through the Black Lives Matter and beyond. With a radical and inclusive approach of/to
history, the book profiles and the celebration of the women and non-binary champions of
the Progressive Social change in a bold, colorful, lovely, and illustrated format for all
ages. Despite of making huge contributions of the liberation movements of the last
century and today, all of these trailblazers come from the background and communities of
that are traditionally overlooked: not only the women, but also the people of colors,
queer, trans, disabled, young, and the people of faith. Modern HERstar is authored by a
rising star activist Blair Imani, and, the Modern HERstar tells the important stories of the
leaders and the movements that are changing the world-- and it will also inspire you to do
Local
Hundreds march in Bacolod's LGBTQ+ Pride Parade(2017). On the Twenty-Fifth
of June, hundreds of students in Bacolod proudly swung their jacks as they paraded
around their city with the determination to withstand caviling and openness to affirm
themselves. Also, this shows us that the Filipino nation is not blind in any issues if today
and that we can fight for our rights to be free to decide for our own. A program like this
marks a special milestone for the LGBTQ+, as this means they have successfully reached
out to both the Filipinos and Filipino youths. Gathering and sit-ins like this can also
influence the children of today. Protest similar to this can enlighten them to make a
difference in their world than flowing with the changes. The moratorium may remain
restricted as exceeding protests can also be a cause of turmoil for the youth. It is not
wrong to fight for equality, but we need to be knowledgeable and not let it cloud our
moral compass. The city celebrates LGBT diversity, inclusion(2018). The city of San
Fernando has celebrated its LGBTQ+ members coming out of the closets. Many people
in hiding at San Fernando has decided to come out because of the broader understanding
and warm acceptance they are getting from their fellow Fernandinos and the community.
Randy Ocampo, the Siwala president, even said: "There is no more discrimination, we
can feel the acceptance from our families, the community and also the strong support of
the city government to us. We can feel that we are included and deserving to be in a
society where everybody is.” They also held a talent show to showcase the gifts and
talents of the 400 members of their population's LGBTQ+. Lastly, they clarified that they
aim to build an accepting atmosphere towards the LGBTQ+ and not encourage the youth
to become one of them. Everyone has something to learn from this, like how we can
LGBT victory: Tarlac university lets transgender students wear dresses in grad
rites(2019). Tarlac State University was getting on headlines when a group of transgender
students decided to make a quick change into dresses. Despite this, the school decided to
let them march in dresses. This move caught the attention of the media. Influential
companies like ABS-CBN and Manila Bulletin. They were victorious in their stunt and
pulled it off with flying colors. This is an example of an action with unknown motives.
In their actions, it didn't look like an act of justification for LGBTQ+ rights, rather it
came out as a publicity stunt. A valuable lesson we can take from this is to analyze how
we should convey our message to our audience and see what impact it will give the
people who will see your actions. Brigitte Bautista (2017) Don’t Tell My Mother Book,
Anvil Publishing, Inc. This book is about 19-year-old Sam who has nevermore had
difficulties steering through Christian morality before. But, all that changes when she
helps and becomes charmed with Clara, her widowed neighbor. When their friendship
grows into the “outrageous”, Sam is forced to question her upbringing and come to terms
with who she really is. This talks about a girl going into an identity crisis upon meeting
with another woman. This story perfectly captures the unsure and confusing dark times of
a person. Identity crisis is a time when one goes through a time of questioning oneself to
a point of despair and sorrow. One cannot truly understand what another person is going
through but the best we can do for them is support and patience. Sam went through this
fearing of what her mother will do to her or things that used to be her joy will change. In
this period in one's life. One must not forget hope, faith, and self-acceptance. A
caterpillar will go through a cocoon before becoming a butterfly. Ian Rosales Casocot
(2017) Don't Tell Anyone, Anvil Publishing. this book talks about how rampant sex is
and how compared to LGBTQ+, sex is more accepted in our society. This book opens up
many topics such as LGBTQ+ acceptance is still not universal. Being an LGBTQ+
doesn't make a person less of a human. In fact, it's what makes them human, it is their
flaw. It is not their fault that they find the same sex attractive. But it is their fault if
people judge them for unreasonable actions such as cross-dressing and having sex with
the same sex. Having something unique doesn't mean having an exemption to the rule.
The next thing the book touches on is the lack of morality and how that is accepted.
Norms are not what's right. We should be more open to people who aren't even to blame
Related Studies
Foreign
Dr. Charmaine grech, ddr. Roberta lepre, dr. Roselyn knight, dr marceline naudi,
ms. Gabi Calleja (2011) based on the study in Europe 60% of the respondents has
experience discrimination in their work due to sexual orientation despite equal treatment
by their work also I states that the life of an lgbt experience discrimination in all areas of
life. this a great example where the community is not deeply understood where they
adults, some of the bisexual respondents whick said that they identified their sexual
orientation based on their homo sexual realationship and they are ask when did they
realize their sexual orientation, participants said that they realiezed it as early as four
years old to fourthy four and some reported because of the same sex school. Thus by
deeply understanding the community we can see there are many reason why they
identified their sexual orientation the way it was and what age di they realize about it
that the lgbt students receive negative treatment who are age 16-25 also same as the staff
in the curriculum the use of lgbt materials are highly valued by art students. The students
from different countries are being discriminated because of their gender orientation but
some school already supports the community by using lgbt materials as example.s
Mary Jean Denton (2009) that the life of the lgbtq people faces fear some of the
respondents faces fear from their parents cause they are punished for being out of the
gender or different gender, the life of being an LGBTQ+ person is very hard in different
countries were as even your parents can shame you without deepy understanding the
situation
understand the life of the lgbt people and most of the respondets are well educated and
ask them their life satisfaction rate and most of the respondents are less satisfied. Many
lgbt people are insecure of their souroundings on what people think about their sexual
Local
a research and advocacy on human rights also do a study with a title “Just Let Us Be”,
(2017). Wherein there research talks about the treatment that the LGBTQ+ undergo in
school. Where it says that the said community experience bullying, discrimination and
other types of bullying. And according to their reports that the lawmakers and school
administration have recognize the bullying that the youth of LGBTQ+ community
undergo where according to them that the bullying is a serious problem. In the year 2012,
the Department of Education has declared a child protection policy where it addresses to
the bullying and discrimination happening in school where it includes the gender identity.
The study of the Human Rights Watch organization aims its reader to have a proper
treatment to the community of the LGBTQ+ and also tackled the effects of the improper
The Bedan Journal Psychology (2016) the study of Ocampo, Kristel Anne
Alonso-Balmonte, Juli-ann. Also studied one gender in the said community, the
Bisexuals. Where they aim to study the experiences, perceptions and discrimination
among bisexuals. Their study is not only based on research but they also have a
respondents. Where according to their reports that five respondents answered that they
are being discriminated. And sadly some of them says that they experienced
discrimination by their own parents. But the study says that Franke & Leary (2004)
focused on the individual's self-acceptance. And the study also dictate the acceptance of
the family.
A report that was reviewed by UNDP and USAID. The reviewed report was
based on the observations of the author(s) of the Philippine National LGBT Community
Dialogue. It was held in Manila last June 2013. Where the report was all about being an
LGBT in Asian where it tackles more on human rights or the rights of the said
community. Where it brought fifty LGBT organizations to discuss the human rights of
the LGBT people under eight themes. And according to the report that the themes are
education, health, employment, family affairs, community, religion, media and politics.
And the report also dictated the effects of the laws to the community. And also the report
also include the history of the said community in the Philippines and the advocacy of the
LGBT community. The report is more likely to discuss laws under the said community.
the senior high school department in Iligan City National High School. Where the
statement of the problem in the said report is about the approach and interaction of the
people in the third sex. And their scope and limitation is in the Iligan City National High
School, grade 10 and senior high school students and the teachers to be specified. And
the main focus of their study is attitude towards the LGBTQ+ community. And according
to their study that the focus of it is to discover how people deal and interact to the said
community.
Eric Julian Manalastas (2016) A paper was also presented by the LGBT
psychology in the Philippines in January 2016. The paper is all about the initial
developments towards an LGBT psychology. Where in the paper there are two main
critical events? were point out the Phycological Association of the Philippines against
LGBT Special interest Group. And according to their study that they focused in four
This study aims to know the implication of the LGBTQ+ to the society and what
are the problems that the community undergo. Just like in other study where it says that
the community undergo to a situation called discrimination. And we aim to discover more
about the LGBTQ+ community like discovering their feelings. And this study would like
to help the readers on what approach or communication should be taken to each
individual.
Conceptual Framework
Understanding the LGBTQ+ community is a way for the society to respect them,
especially nowadays they are accepted in most countries, also we should also hear the
voices of the community on how they feel about the society and for themselves also they
should be open for criticism in the society on how should they act, and the society also
must hear the voices of the community and also the church to the community. In this
regard this study will focus on how to understand the community by the people in Sto.
Cristo Tarlac City moreover this will also show on how does the citizen treat the
rights does the community wants to be recognize the moves on to the implication of the
LGBT community to the society the it will follow to the comments of the society to the
community. These comments will be heard who supports the community and against the
community. after finding out the comments of the society it is also in the figure that we
would find what implications this study has to the community and society.
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the method used in the research, what and who are involve
RESEARCH METHOD
The study used the descriptive method of research used to locate the problem
between the rising community or the LGBTQ+ community and the society. The research
described the cause and effect of the LGBTQ+ community to the society. The descriptive
method helps in describing and analyzing the problem statement that are not clear. Along
with the things that we see and observe the problem between the two party is treatment
and character.
RESEARCH LOCALE
The study was conducted at Barangay Santo Cristo Tarlac City that has a school
namely the St. Cristo Integrated School and the Don Bosco Technical Institute. The study
population of around 5000-6000 citizen using the solving formula to find the sample size
of the people in Sto. Cristo given the population of both the school and the barangay then
divide the sample by 3. Because we need 3 groups of people the one who support the
DATA GATHERING
people in the barangay, the barangay captain agreed to the permission and the researcher
conduct the interview. Different sets of questions are asked by the different group who
supports the LGBT and the people against it. Then the LGBT community itself are asked
about the rights that they want to be heard. For the schools the researcher requested to
have an interview to the teachers. In Sto. Cristo the researcher asked the principal for
The researcher recorded the interview with the people, after that the researcher
gather all the necessary data to complete. The researcher also use questionnaire to
identify the people on how well do they know the LGBT on a scale basis, after that the
researcher also educated the people who has a little knowledge about the Community by
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
people with different points of view, one group that supported the LGBTQ+, one that was
against, and the LGBTQ+ themselves. These interviews had the primary goal of
attaining, from the respondents, extensive information on the opinion and stand of
people, both promoting or opposing and even the LGBTQ+. We asked the interviewees
about their verdicts on the LGBTQ+, whether they were immoral. These interviews
would take an hour per group. The researcher additionally utilized surveys to further
verify the results. Surveys used varied from scales from 1-10. Scales that determined
whether they were fine with LGBTQ+ being prominent in today's society. It also
determined how satisfied they were with how they treated and acknowledged. There
would also be a short essay that puts them in a high position and asked what would they
do to solve the conflict with the LGBTQ+. The respondents will be provided 1-2 days to
accomplish the survey. Once that is finished, the researchers would retrieve the data and
STATISTICAL TREATMENT
Several statistical tools and some formulas to formulate data of the study will be
handled by the researchers. This will incorporate the information gathered from the scales
to find out the most numbers of responses on a specific answer within the survey issued,
these will have the purpose of determining the most productive way to helping all groups
x
%= y
×100
Where:
x = No. of Answers
2019-2020
Submitted by
Submitted to:
Ms. Samantha Joy S. Bautista