criminal law 2

1.
NAtional Security and Law of Nations - International / War

Crimes
2. FUndamental Laws of the States - Constitutional / National
Crimes
3. Public Order - Social Order - Social Order Crimes
4. Public Interest - Welfare Crimes
5. Relative to Opium and other Prohibited Drugs - Social Crimes
6. Public Moral - Victimless Crimes
7. Public Officer - Ethical Crimes
8. Person - Destruction of Life
Crimes
9. Personal Security & Liberty - Security Crimes
10. Property - Destructive / Acquisitive
Crimes
11. CHAstity - Private Crimes (CASAA)
12. CIVil Status of Persons - Status of Crimes
13. HOnor - Dignity Crimes
14. QUAsi-Offenses - QUAsi-Crimes
Treason - Two Witness Rule, the crime of betraying one's country, especially by
attempting to kill the sovereign or overthrow the government
Arbitrary Detention - Public Officer or Employee Detains without due process and
without the legal protections of a fair trial
Delay in the delivery of detained persons to the proper judicial authorities - 12
hours: For crimes or offenses punishable by light penalties,
18
hours: For crimes or offenses punishable by correctional penalties
36
hours: For crimes or offenses punishable by afflictive or capital penalties
Expulsion - Compel change residence, the process of forcing someone to leave a
place, especially a country
Violation of Domicile - Public Officer or Employee enter dwelling
entering a dwelling against the owner's will
searching papers or effects without the owner's consent
refusing to leave after surreptitiously entering and being
asked to leave
Rebellion or Insurrection - rising publicly and taking arms
Coup d'etat - swift or surprise attack, typically an illegal and overt attempt by a
military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership
Sedition - publicly and tumultuously, conduct or speech inciting people to rebel
against the authority of a state or monarch
Direct Assaults - upon a person in authority while in the performance of his
official duties was attack
Indirect Assaults - A person in authority or their agent is the victim of direct
assault
Alarms and Scandal - discharge any firearm
Grave Scandal - against decency or good customs
Direct bribery - A public official accepts a gift or offer with the intent to
commit a crime, or to avoid doing their official duty
Indirect bribery - a public official accepts a gift offered to them because of
their office
Qualified bribery - If any public officer is entrusted with law enforcement and he.
refrains from arresting or prosecuting an offender who has committed a crime
punishable by reclusion perpetua and/or death in consideration
of any offer, promise, gift or present, he shall suffer the penalty
Corruption of public official - a crime that occurs when a private person offers
gifts, promises, or bribes to a public official.
It can also refer to the actions of public
officials who abuse their power or breach public trust
Malversation - misappropriation, when the offender knowingly allowed another or
others to make use of or misappropriate public funds or property
Parricide - the unlawful killing of a close relative, such as a PARENTS or CHILD
Infanticide - intentional killing of a child under one year of age
Murder - attendant circumstances, the killing of one person by another that is not
legally justified or excusable
1. pagpaplano;
2. pagdedesisyon sa pagpatay; at
3. ang mismong aksiyon po ng pagpatay.
Sa ilalim po ng Article 248 ng Revised Penal Code, nagiging murder po ang isang
kaso kung:
1. mayroon pong treachery o nagpapakita ng pagtataksil.
2. pumatay dahil po sa premyo, reward o pabuya.
3. nanunog, nambomba, nanlunod, nanlason, pumatay gamit po ang kahit anong
sasakyan.
4. ginawa po sa okasiyon ng kahit na anong kalamidad, gaya po ng lindol,
pagsabog ng bulkan, at iba pa.
5. may maliwanag po na paghahanda sa pagpatay.
6. may cruelty o sobrang pagpapahirap bago po patayin ang biktima.
homicide - ang krimen kung nakapatay kahit wala pong intensiyong gawin ito,
Maliban na lamang sa mga light felonies kung saan consummated lamang ang
pinarurusahan, ang bawat krimen ay maaaring maparusahan sa iba’t ibang stages nito—
consummated,
frustrated, at attempted. Itinuturing na consummated ang isang krimen kung lahat ng
elements ng krimen ay nagawa at aktwal na nangyari ang krimen. Frustrated naman ang
isang krimen kung ginawa lahat ng kriminal ang mga kilos upang mangyari ang krimen
ngunit hindi ito aktwal na nangyari dahil sa mga rason na wala sa kontrol o
intensyon
ng gumawa ng krimen. Halimbawa, frustrated murder ang isang krimen kung binaril ng
isang tao ang biktima ngunit dahil naagapan ang sugat ay nabuhay ito. Attempted
naman
ito kung nasimulan ang paggawa ng krimen ngunit hindi nagawa ang lahat ng kilos na
kailangan upang maisagawa ang krimen sa kung anumang rason maliban na lamang sa
kusang
pag-urong nito.
Giving assistance to suicide - punishable

Discharge of firearms - shoot at another with any firearm. A firearm discharge can
be intentional or unintentional
Mutilation - organ reproduction, an act or instance of destroying, removing, or
severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.
Kidnapping - deprivation, liberty, ransom, abduction
Slavery - purchase, sell, kidnap or detain a human
Qualified trespass to dwelling - private person who shall enter the dwelling of
another
Grave threats - amounting to crime, A grave threat is a crime in the Philippines
that occurs when someone threatens another person with serious harm or injury
without a lawful reason. This includes threats
to kill or seriously injure someone
Light threats - not amounting to crime , For example, if A threatens B that he will
expose the infidelity of B unless B gives him P2,000
Grave coercions - prevent another from doing something not prohibited by law, for
example someone kicking a tricycle to prevent a passenger from going to their
destination
Light coercion - seize anything belonging to his debtor,
Robbery - unlawfully entry
Arson - The intentional or malicious destruction of property by fire
Malicious mischief - The deliberate destruction of another person's property out of
spite, ill will, or revenge
Brigandage - highway Robbery
Theft - take personal property of another
Qualified theft - domestic servant, Taking of personal property: The offender must
have taken someone else's property without the owner's consent
Swindling estafa - grave abuse of confidence, fraud, deceit, or false pretenses
Forcible abduction - woman against her will and with lewd designs
Consented abduction - virgin over twelve years and under eighteen years of age,
carried out with her consent and with lewd designs
Bigamy - contract a second or subsequent marriage
Libel - public and malicious imputation of a crime
Slander - oral defamation
Concubinage - husband, The husband must be legally married. The husband engages in
a relationship with a woman who is not his wife - Penalty must be Destiero
Adultery - That the woman is married; That she has sexual intercourse with a man
not her husband; and. That as regards the man with whom she has sexual intercourse,
he must know her to be married
Qualified seduction - seduction of a virgin over twelve years and under eighteen
years of age
Corruption of minors - promote or facilitate the prostitution or Corruption of
persons underage
White slave trade - business or shall profit by prostitution

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1.

NAtional Security and Law of Nations - International / War

Giving assistance to suicide - punishable

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