TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY

SOCIAL ISSUES Panther Party in the US, aimed at fighting caste

oppression in India.
Casteism 165. Which ancient Indian text discusses the origin and
161.Which social reformer advocated for the annihilation the hierarchical division of society based on occupation ?
of the caste system in India? a) Bhagavad Gita b) Ramayana
c) Manusmriti d) Mahabharata
a) B.R. Ambedkar b) Mahatma Gandhi Ans (C) The Manusmriti discusses the varna system and
c) Swami Vivekananda d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy delineates social stratification based on occupation,
Ans (A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent advocate for laying down norms for each caste.
the annihilation of the caste system. His efforts were
instrumental in drafting laws to eradicate caste-based 166.How does Casteism affect societal progress?
discrimination in India. a) By fostering equal representation in governance
b) By promoting inter-community cooperation
162.Which of the following statements are correct? c) By creating divisions and hindering collective
1. Casteism affects the social and economic mobility of advancement
individuals and groups . d) By ensuring fair resource allocation
2. Caste-based discrimination is prevalent only in rural Ans(C) Casteism creates divisions within society,
areas of India. hindering collective progress.
Select the correct code:
a) 1 only b) 2 only
167. Consider the following statements about ill-effects
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
of Casteism.
Ans (A) Casteism affects social,political and economic
1. Caste-based discrimination leads to social exclusion
mobility of both individuals and group of people, both in
and inequality.
rural and urban settings, impacting individuals'
2. Casteism impedes economic progress and hinders
opportunities in society.
social mobility.
2. It perpetuates violence and disharmony in society.
163.Which of the following statements about Casteism
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
1. It refers to one sided loyalty in favour of a particular
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
caste.
2.It leads to exploitation of lower castes by upper castes
Ans(D) Consequences of Casteism are Social exclusion
for their own interests.
and Inequality, economic impediments and perpetuation
Select the correct code:
of violence and disharmony.
a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (C) Casteism refers to one sided loyalty in favour of a 168.Which of the following statements are correct?
particular caste.It leads to exploitation of lower castes by 1. The perpetuation of Casteism is solely due to religious
some upper castes for their own interests. injunctions.
2. Social hierarchy and the notion of purity and pollution
164. Who coined the term "Dalit Panthers" to represent a contribute to the sustenance of caste-based
movement against caste discrimination in India? discrimination.
Select the correct code:
a) B.R. Ambedkar b) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
c) Namdeo Dhasal d) Kanshi Ram
Ans (B) While religious injunctions play a part, the
Ans (C) Namdeo Dhasal, a Marathi poet, founded the
sustenance of casteism is significantly due to social
"Dalit Panthers," a movement inspired by the Black
hierarchy and notions of purity and pollution within
society.

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169.Which of the following best describes a consequence
of entrenched Casteism? 173.Consider the following statements about solutions
a) Enhanced societal harmony to Casteism:
b) Improved access to resources for all 1.Provision of social education among rural population
c) Limitation of opportunities based on birth-derived reduces Casteism
identities 2.Provision of value-based education to children from
d) Promotion of equitable wealth distribution childhood can solve Casteism.
Ans(C) Casteism restricts opportunities based on birth- Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect?
derived identities, leading to the limitation of a) 1 only b) 2 only
opportunities. c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (D) Provision of social education among rural
170.Consider the following statements about ill-effects of population reduces Casteism. Provision of value-based
Casteism education to children from childhood can solve casteism
1. Casteism perpetuates a cycle of poverty among to some extent.
marginalized communities.
2.Caste-based prejudices restrict access to education and 175. Which strategy emphasizes the promotion of social
employment opportunities. harmony through dialogue and mutual understanding
3. Caste-based politics often exacerbate social divisions among different castes?
rather than fostering unity. a) Communitarianism b) Communalism
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? c) Pluralism d) Interfaithism
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only Ans (C) Pluralism encourages coexistence and mutual
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 respect among diverse social groups, fostering social
harmony and reducing caste-based tensions.
Ans (D) Negative consequences of Casteism are poverty,
restrict access to education and employment
opportunities , exacerbate social divisions rather than 177. Consider the following statements.
fostering unity. 1. Sociologists propose the implementation of
reservation policies to uplift marginalized castes.
171. Which approach emphasizes inter-caste marriages 2. Social mobility through education and employment
as a solution to mitigate caste-based discrimination? opportunities can eradicate caste-based discrimination.
a) Assimilation b) Integration Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
c) Amalgamation d) Interference a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (C) Amalgamation advocates for inter-caste Ans (C) Sociologists suggest both reservation policies and
marriages to blur caste boundaries and promote social social mobility through education and jobs to uplift
integration, thereby reducing caste-based discrimination. marginalized castes and reduce discrimination.

172. Which principle encourages equitable access to 178. Which of the following statements are correct?
resources and opportunities irrespective of caste 1. Sociologists propose the dismantling of traditional
identities? hierarchical structures to combat Casteism effectively.
a) Pluralism b) Egalitarianism 2. Strengthening laws against caste-based discrimination
c) Meritocracy d) Communalism is the sole solution suggested by sociologists.
Ans (B) Egalitarianism promotes equality by advocating Select the correct code:
for equal opportunities and rights for all individuals, a) 1 only b) 2 only
regardless of their caste. c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (A) Sociologists emphasize dismantling hierarchical
structures and strengthening laws as part of
comprehensive solutions to combat Casteism.

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183. Which of the following can be reasons for caste
179. According to sociologists, what is a fundamental wars?
step towards reducing caste-based prejudices and 1. Lower castes demanding more wages
promoting social harmony? 2. Violating caste hierarchy.
a) Imposing strict penalties for caste discrimination 3. For avenging wrongs done by lowers castes
b) Encouraging caste-based associations Select the correct code:
c) Fostering inter-caste interactions a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
d) Promoting caste-based political representation c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans (C) Sociologists stress the importance of inter-caste Ans (D) Reasons for caste wars can be Lower castes
interactions to break stereotypes, reduce prejudices, and demanding more wages,violating caste hierarchy, for
promote social harmony. avenging wrongs done by lowers castes.
COMMUNALISM
180. Consider the following statements about Mandal 184. Consider the following statements.
Commission. 1. Communalism is the result of religious intolerance and
1.It was primarily constituted to address the issue of the exploitation of religious identity for political gain.
Backward castes' representation in government jobs. 2. Secularism in India advocates for equal treatment of all
2.It focused on the identification of socially backward religions by the state.
classes. 3. Communalism can lead to social division and conflict
based on religious identities.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
a) 1 only b) 2 only a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans (A) The Mandal Commission was primarily Ans (D) Communalism arises from exploiting religious
constituted to address the issue of Backward castes' differences for political motives, Secularism in India aims
representation in government jobs. Mandal Commission at equal treatment of all religions by the State.Communal
primarily focused on the identification of Socially and tensions can create social divides and conflicts based on
Educationally Backward Classes. religious identities.

181. Consider the following statements. 185.Which term refers to the policy of separating
1. Electoral politics in India has witnessed the emergence religious institutions from the state's governance and
of caste-based politics advocating for specific caste administration ?
interests. a) Communalism b) Secularism
2. The rise of coalition governments in India has reduced c) Pluralism d) Casteism
the influence of caste in electoral outcomes.
3. Political parties often use caste-based quotas and Ans (B) Secularism in India advocates for the separation
promises to secure votes during elections. of religious institutions from the state's governance and
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? administration to ensure equal treatment of all religions.
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 186.Which factor often exacerbates communal tensions?
a) Economic parity among religious groups
Ans (B) Electoral politics in India has witnessed the b) Political manipulation of religious sentiments
emergence of caste-based politics advocating for specific c) Cultural assimilation among diverse communities
caste interests. Political parties often use caste-based d) Strict enforcement of secular laws
quotas and promises to secure votes during elections. Ans(B) Communal tensions are often escalated by the
Coalitions haven't diminished caste's influence in politics. political manipulation of religious sentiments.

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187. Consider the following statements about 191. Consider the following statements about
Communalism. Communalism.
1.It often leads to the politicization of religious identities. 1. Communalism in India primarily arises due to religious
2.It arise due to economic disparities between religious differences between communities.
communities. 2. Historical events like the partition of India have no
3.It undermines the secular fabric of a nation. impact on the emergence of communal tensions.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? 3. Communalism often leads to social disharmony and
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only can disrupt the fabric of pluralistic society.
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Ans (D) Communalism leads to politicization of religious a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
identities, arise due to economic disparities between c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
religious communities. It undermines the secular fabric of Ans (B) Communalism stems from religious differences
a nation. and can result in social disharmony. However, historical
events like the partition of India significantly impacted
188. Which factor contributes most significantly to the communal tensions.
growth of communalism in Indian society?
a) Economic disparities b) Religious tolerance 192. Which event in Indian history significantly
c) Political agendas d) Social harmony contributed to escalating communal tensions between
Ans (C) Communalism often thrives due to political religious communities?
exploitation of religious differences for gaining support or a) Quit India Movement
power more than economic disparities. b) Indian National Army (INA) formation
c) Partition of India
189.Consider the following statements about d) Swadeshi Movement
Communalism. Ans (C) The partition, accompanied by large-scale
1.It fosters mistrust among religious groups. violence and mass migration along religious lines, greatly
2.Communal conflicts are often ignited by vested political fueled communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims.
interests.
3. It encourages cultural exchange and understanding 193. Which ideology aims to promote the interests of a
among diverse communities. specific religious community over others?
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? a) Pluralism b) Secularism
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) Communalism d) Socialism
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Ans (C) Communalism prioritizes the interests of one
Ans(A) Communalism fosters mistrust among religious community over others, leading to divisions.
groups.Communal conflicts are often ignited by vested
political interests. It discourages cultural exchange and 194. Which of the following statements about
understanding among diverse communities. Communalism are incorrect?
1. It refers to the coexistence of various religious
190. In the context of communal harmony, which communities in harmony.
approach is crucial for maintaining social cohesion in a 2.It involves the promotion of unity and cooperation
diverse society like India? among different religious groups.
a) Encouraging religious segregation 3.It denotes the identification of individuals with their
b) Promoting interfaith dialogue religious community over their national identity.
c) Advocating for religious homogeneity Select the correct code:
d) Imposing strict religious laws a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
Ans (B) Encouraging discussions and understanding c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
between different religious communities fosters Ans (A) Communalism in India signifies the identification
communal harmony and social cohesion in a diverse of individuals with their religious community over
society like India. national identity for political,social and economic goals

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leading to divisions. It does not inherently denote Select the correct code:
harmony or unity among different religious groups. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
195.Which term best describes the ideology where
political and social issues are viewed through the lens of Ans (A) Tendency of minorities to safeguard their cultural
religious identity, often resulting in tensions and identity can sometimes lead to communal tensions,
conflicts? orthodoxy and obscurantism within communities often
a) Secularism b) Pluralism exacerbate communal divides,weak economic status is a
c) Communalism d) Socialism significant cause that can fuel communalism.

Ans (C) Communalism refers to ideology where political 199. Which factor significantly contributes to the design
and social issues are viewed through the lens of religious of leaders fostering communal tensions?
identity, often resulting in tensions and conflicts. a) Advocacy for unity among religious groups
b) Promotion of secular policies
196.Consider the following statements about c) Exploitation of religious sentiments for political gain
Communalism. d) Encouragement of interfaith dialogues
1.It involves the recognition and celebration of cultural
diversity within a society. Ans (C)Leaders sometimes fuel Communalism by using
2. It emphasizes the primacy of national identity over religious differences to polarize communities for their
religious affiliations. political agendas.
3 It often results in the politicization of religious identities
for gaining power or influence. 200. Which condition is often exploited by communal
Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect? forces to ignite tensions among communities?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only a) Strong economic stability
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 b) Interfaith harmony
c) Weak economic status
Ans (A) Communalism does not celebrate diversity but d) Social cohesion
rather exploits religious identities for political purposes,
leading to tensions and divisions. It doesn't prioritize Ans (C) Communal forces often exploit economic
national identity over religious affiliations. vulnerabilities of certain groups to create tensions and
divisions based on religious identities.
197.Which of the following best describes the
fundamental characteristic of Communalism? 201. Consider the following statements.
a) Promotion of religious harmony 1. Historical causes such as the partition of India have no
b) Respect for cultural differences bearing on the emergence of communal tensions.
c) Political exploitation of religious identities 2. Social causes like customs contribute significantly to
d) Advocacy for secular governance Communalism.
3. Psychological factors play a minimal role in the
Ans (C) Communalism involves using religious differences escalation of communal tensions.
for political gains, often leading to tensions and conflicts. Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
198. Which of the following statements are correct? c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
1. The tendency of minorities to protect their cultural
identity contributes to communalism. Ans (B) Historical events like the partition significantly
2. Orthodoxy and obscurantism within communities impact communal tensions, social factors such as
foster communal tensions. different customs and practices contributed to the
3. Weak economic status among certain groups is not a emergence of Communalism. Psychological factors such
significant cause of communalism.

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as mistrust between communities can exacerbate 2. Public opinion has influence in combating
communal tensions . communalism.
3. Encouraging inter-religious marriages promotes social
202. Which of the following statements are correct? harmony among diverse communities.
1. Mass media has no role in exacerbating communal Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
tensions. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
2. Mass media always presents a neutral and balanced c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
view of communal incidents.
Select the correct code: Ans (C) Transmitting past heritage and cultural values can
a) 1 only b) 2 only help in fostering understanding and tolerance among
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above different communities, public opinion such as changing
Ans (D) Mass media can contribute to communal tensions attitudes plays a crucial role in combating communalism,
by showcasing biased narratives, sensationalizing Encouraging inter-religious marriages and youth
incidents, or favoring certain groups, thereby impacting organisations promotes social harmony among diverse
public perceptions and exacerbating communal divides. communities.

203. Which of the following statements are incorrect? 206. What action can contribute positively to eradicating
1. Abolishing communal parties alone can effectively Communalism in India?
eradicate communalism in India. a) Encouraging segregation based on religious lines
2. Transmitting past heritage and cultural values has no b) Suppressing freedom of religious practices
impact on reducing communal tensions. c) Fostering dialogue and understanding among religions
3. Shaping public opinion towards inclusivity and secular d) Promoting religious exclusivity
values can help combat communalism.
Select the correct code: Ans (C) Encouraging open communication and
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only understanding between religious communities can
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 significantly reduce misunderstandings and tensions.
Ans (A) While abolishing communal parties can curb their
divisive agendas, it's not the sole solution. Transmitting
past heritage and shaping public opinion toward REGIONALISATION
inclusivity and secular values play significant roles in
reducing communal tensions.
207. Consider the following statements.
204. Which approach could significantly contribute to
1. Regions are solely defined by geographical
reducing communal tensions in society?
boundaries.
a) Encouraging inter-religious marriage
2. Economic factors play a negligible role in defining a
b) Reinforcing cultural and religious identities
region.
c) Promoting religious exclusivity
3. Cultural aspects contribute to shaping regional
d) Advocating for segregated communities
identities.
Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect?
Ans (A) Promoting interfaith unions fosters
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
understanding, tolerance, and unity among different
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
religious communities, thereby reducing communal
tensions.
Ans (A) Geographical boundaries, cultural aspects like
traditions, customs, and beliefs are integral to regional
205. Consider the following statements.
identities,Economic factors also contribute to regional
1. Transmission of past heritage and cultural values
identities, but culture is crucial aspect.
aggravates communal tensions.

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208. Which of the following statements are correct? 212. Consider the following statements about
1. Political boundaries always align perfectly with Regionalism .
regional boundaries. 1.It refers to the political fragmentation within a nation.
2. Shared history and heritage are fundamental elements 2.It excludes cultural and economic aspects in its
in defining a region. definition.
3. Language and dialects have impact on regionalism. 3. It signifies the sense of identity and loyalty to a
particular region.
Select the correct code: Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans (A)Regionalism encompasses cultural, economic, and
Ans (C) Political boundaries might not perfectly align with political aspects, not just political fragmentation. It
regions, shared history shapes regional identities. involves regional identity and loyalty.
Language and dialects impacts regionalism, serving as
markers of cultural identity. 213.Which of the following statements about
Regionalism are correct?
209.Consider the following statements. 1. It fosters unity and homogeneity across diverse
1. Social practices and traditions play a crucial role in regions.
shaping regional boundaries. 2. It often leads to demands for autonomy or
2. Regions are static and unaltered over time. decentralization.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? Select the correct code:
a) 1 only b) 2 only a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (B) Regionalism doesn’t always foster unity ; instead,
Ans (A) Social practices shape regional boundaries. it can lead to demands for autonomy or decentralization.
Regions, however, aren't static; they evolve due to
various influences over time. 214. Which of the following statements about
Regionalism are correct?
210. What defines a region? 1. It undermines national integration efforts.
a) Geographical boundaries 2. It is solely a political phenomenon.
b) Cultural, economic, and social factors 3. It can arise from cultural, economic, and political
c) Political boundaries factors.
d) All of the above Select the correct code:
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
Ans (D) Regions are defined by a combination of factors c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
including Cultural, Economical, Political and Social. Ans (B) Regionalism isn't solely political and can arise
211. Which region is primarily based on a functional from multiple factors like cultural, economic, and political
purpose ? it undermine national integration.

a) Formal region b) Perceptual region 215. What is a fundamental aspect of regionalism?

c) Vernacular region d) Functional region a) Fostering national unity
b) Exclusively political in nature
Ans (D) Functional regions are primarily defined by their c) Heightened regional identity and loyalty
functional purpose or association, which can be d) Absence of cultural influences
economic, social, or political in nature. Ans (C) Fundamental aspect of regionalism is the
heightened sense of identity and loyalty to a particular
region, often driving regionalist movements

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216. Which consequence is often associated with 220. What is a prevalent characteristic of Regionalism
regionalism? movements?
a) Centralized governance a) Preservation of central authority
b) Demand for regional autonomy b) Demand for greater regional autonomy
c) Strengthening of national identity c) Homogenization of cultural practices
d) None of the above d) Ignoring historical grievances
Ans (B) A common consequence associated with Ans (B) Prevalent characteristic of regionalism
regionalism is demand for regional autonomy or greater movements is the demand for greater autonomy from
decentralization of power from the central authority. the central authority to the region.

217. Which of the following statements are correct? 221. Which of the following statements about
1. Regionalism primarily arises due to homogeneity in Regionalism are correct?
cultural practices. 1 Regionalism is a psychic phenomenon.
2. Economic disparities contributes to the emergence of 2. It is built around as an expression of group identity.
regionalism. 3. It prohibits people from other regions to be benefitted
3. Regionalism always seeks complete separation from by a particular region.
the central government. Select the correct code:
Select the correct code: a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Ans (D) Regionalism is a psychic phenomenon. It is built
Ans (A) While cultural homogeneity can contribute, around as an expression of group identity, as well as
economic disparities often play a significant role in the loyalty to the region.It prohibits people from other
emergence of regionalism. Complete separation from the regions to be benefitted by a particular region.
central government isn't always the goal.
222.Consider the following statements about Supra -
218.Consider the following statements. State Regionalism.
1. Regionalism tends to challenge the authority of the 1.It is expression of group identity of several states.
central government. 2. North Eastern states in India may be said to have
2. Regionalism can result from historical grievances. possessed the Supra-State Regionalism.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
a) 1 only b) 2 only a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (C) Regionalism challenge the central government's Ans (C) Supra -State Regionalism is expression of group
authority, historical grievances can fuel regionalist identity of several states, Group of states join hands to
movements. take common stand on the issue of mutual interest,
North Eastern states in India may be said to have
219. Which factor commonly contributes to the possessed the supra-state regionalism.
emergence of Regionalism? 223.Consider the following statements about Inter-state
a) Homogeneity in cultural practices Regionalism.
b) Economic disparity 1. It involves juxtaposing of the identities of one or more
c) Common language states against another.
d) All of the above 2. It is coterminous with provincial territories.
Ans (D)Various factors contributed to the rise of Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Regionalism are cultural homogeneity,economic a) 1 only b) 2 only
disparity,common language. c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (C) Inter-state regionalism which is coterminous with
provincial territories and involves juxtaposing of the
identities of one or more states against another.

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24. Which type of Regionalism emphasizes cultural and 228.Which of the following statements are incorrect?
ethnic identities? 1. Regionalism in India always leads to secessionist
a) Territorial regionalism movements.
b) Linguistic regionalism 2. Cultural practices and traditions play a role in shaping
c) Communitarian regionalism regional identities in India.
d) Political regionalism 3. Linguistic regionalism has no impact on Indian society's
Ans (C) Communitarian regionalism emphasizes cultural regional dynamics.
and ethnic identities as a significant factor in defining Select the correct code:
regionalism within Indian society. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans (B) Regionalism in India doesn't always lead to
225. What does Economic Regionalism primarily focus secessionist movements. Cultural practices and linguistic
on? regionalism (Statement 3) significantly shape regional
a) Geographical boundaries identities and dynamics in Indian society.
b) Cultural diversity 229. Which factor significantly contributes to the
c) Economic disparities emergence of Regionalism in India?
d) Linguistic affiliations a) Political unity
b) Cultural diversity
Ans (C) Economic regionalism primarily focuses on c) Economic parity
highlighting disparities in economic development and d) Linguistic homogeneity
resources within specific regions. Ans (B) Cultural diversity is a significant contributing
factor to the emergence of Regionalism in India, fostering
226. Consider the following statements about Inter-state distinct regional identities and dynamics.
Regionalism. 230. What is a common outcome of Regionalism in India?
1. It is not issue specific. a) Strengthening of national integration
2. Disputes between Karnataka and Tamilnadu over the b) Promotion of cultural assimilation
distribution of Kaveri water is an example. c) Demand for greater regional autonomy
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? d) Suppression of regional identities
a) 1 only b) 2 only Ans (C) Common outcome of Regionalism in India is the
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above demand for increased regional autonomy, seeking
greater control and decision-making power within
Ans (C) Inter-state regionalism is issue specific. Disputes specific regions.
between Karnataka and Tamilnadu over the distribution
of Kaveri water is an example of it. Crime against Women
231. Which of the following statements are correct?
227. Which of the following statements are correct? 1. United Nations definition on violence against women
1. Linguistic diversity in India has led to regionalism. includes physical, sexual, and psychological harm inflicted
2. Regionalism in India is solely driven by political factors. through coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty.
3. Cultural differences contribute significantly to 2. United Nations consider violence against women to
regionalism in India. encompass acts occurring both in public and private
Select the correct code: spheres.
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only Select the correct code:
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (B) Linguistic diversity has historically led to linguistic Ans (C) UN General assembly in 1993 define violence
regionalism in India. Regionalism in India is driven not against women comprehensively, encompassing physical,
just by politics but also by cultural differences .

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sexual, and psychological harm in both public and private intimate partners within its definition to address the
spheres. prevalence and severity of such cases.
232. Consider the following statements and select the 235. Which of the following is considered a form of
correct answer from the codes given below : violence against women according to UN agencies?
Assertion (A): Violence against women is a social a) Psychological abuse b) Economic control
mechanism by which women are forced into subordinate c) Forced marriage d) All the above
position compared to men Ans (D) UN agencies consider psychological abuse,
Reason (R) : It is manifestation of historically unequal economic control, and forced marriage as forms of
powers between men and women violence against women.
a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct
explanation of A. 236.The United Nations defines violence against women
b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the as
correct explanation of A a) Limited to physical harm only
c) A is true but R is false b) A violation of human rights
d) A is false but R is true c) Applicable only to public spaces
Ans (A) As per UN declaration on elimination of violence d) Solely a cultural phenomenon
against women states that Violence against women is a Ans (B) United Nations defines violence against women
social mechanism by which women are forced into as a violation of human rights, encompassing various
subordinate position compared to men ,It is forms beyond physical harm and applicable across public
manifestation of historically unequal powers between and private spheres.
men and women.
233. Consider the following statements. 237. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. According to United Nations, one in every three girls 1. According to the Convention on the Elimination of All
and women experience physical or sexual violence. Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW),
2. According to NCRB, in India cruelty by husband or his violence against women includes acts that result in
relatives accounted for number of cases recorded in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering to
crime against women. women.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? 2. The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
a) 1 only b) 2 only excludes economic violence from the definition of
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above violence against women.
Ans (B) According to WHO one in every three girls and Select the correct code:
women experience physical or sexual violence .According a) 1 only b) 2 only
to NCRB in India cruelty by husband or his relatives c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
accounted for number of cases recorded in crime against Ans (A) CEDAW define violence against women to
women. include physical, sexual, or psychological harm. Economic
234.Which of the following statements are correct? violence is not explicitly excluded by these conventions.
1.United Nations categorize violence against women as a
violation of human rights. 238. Which UN declaration defines violence against
2.Violence against women is rooted in unequal power women as gender-based violence causing physical,
relations between men and women. sexual, or psychological harm?
3. UN agencies exclude violence perpetrated by intimate a) Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action
partners from the definition of violence against women. b) Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against
Select the correct code: Women
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 d) Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
Ans (A) United Nations views violence against women as
a human rights violation arising from unequal power Ans (B) The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence
dynamics between genders. It includes violence from Against Women defines violence against women as

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 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY
gender-based violence causing physical, sexual, or
psychological harm.
239. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. Violence against women in India stems from 242.Which of the following statements are correct ?
traditional patriarchal society. 1. Alcohol and substance abuse among perpetrators play
2. Economic disparities and financial dependency a negligible role in contributing to violence against
contribute to the prevalence of violence against women. women in India.
3. Violence against women in India is primarily triggered 2. Lack of gender sensitization and education
by women's increasing participation in the workforce. perpetuates violence against women.
Select the correct code: 3. Media portrayal and objectification of women have no
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only impact on violence against them in India.
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3 Select the correct code:
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
Ans (A) Traditional patriarchal norms that propagate c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3
gender inequality and economic disparities leading to Ans (D) Alcohol and substance abuse among
financial dependency are significant reasons for violence perpetrators and media portrayal contribute significantly
against women. However, women's workforce to violence against women, lack of gender sensitization
participation doesn't directly correlate with increased and education also plays a role in perpetuating violence.
violence.
243. Which factor contributes significantly to violence
against women in India?
240.What role does social stigma play in perpetuating a) Increased women's workforce participation
violence against women? b) Effective implementation of laws
a) It encourages reporting and seeking help c) Cultural practices like dowry issues
b) It discourages reporting and seeking help d) Increased access to education
c) It has no impact on reporting violence Ans (C) Cultural practices like dowry-related issues
d) It promotes gender equality significantly contribute to violence against women in
India.
Ans (B) Social stigma surrounding reporting and seeking
help discourages victims from coming forward, 244. Which form of violence against women includes
contributing to the perpetuation of violence against denial of financial resources and opportunities?
women. a) Psychological violence
b) Economic violence
c) Cultural violence
241. Consider the following statements. d) Environmental violence
1. Cultural practices like dowry-related issues and honor Ans (B) Economic violence involves restricting financial
killings contribute to violence against women in India. resources and opportunities, impacting women's
2. Lack of effective implementation of laws and social autonomy and independence.
stigmatization of reporting contribute to the
perpetuation of violence. 245. What does technological violence against women
Which of the above given statements is/ are correct? primarily involve?
a) 1 only b) 2 only a) Physical harm
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above b) Emotional abuse
c) Online harassment and cyberbullying
Ans (C) Cultural practices like dowry issues and honor d) Harmful cultural practices
killings, along with ineffective law implementation and Ans (C) Technological violence against women
social stigma, are prominent reasons for violence. encompasses online harassment and cyberbullying,
posing threats to their safety and mental well-being.

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 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY
Ans (B) Safe spaces are crucial for victim rehabilitation,
offering support and empowerment away from harm.
246. Consider the following statements about solutions 250. What does the United Nations Security Council
to violence against women. Resolution 1325 primarily emphasize?
1. Empowering women through education and economic a) Economic rights of women
independence is an effective solution. b) Impact of armed conflict on women and their
2. Strengthening law enforcement and ensuring swift protection
justice. c) Civil and political rights of women
3. Cultural and societal attitudes play no significant role in d) Elimination of all forms of discrimination against
the prevention of violence against women. women
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only Ans (B) United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3 emphasizes protecting women in conflict and recognizes
Ans (A) Solutions to violence against women. their vulnerabilities during armed conflicts.
Empowering women through education and economic
independence , Strengthening law enforcement and
ensuring swift justice , cultural and societal attitudes play Youth Unrest and Agitation
a crucial role and need to be addressed for effective
prevention.
251. Which of the following factors contribute to youth
unrest in India?
247. Which of the following statements solutions to
1. Economic disparities and lack of employment
violence against women are correct?
opportunities.
1. Promoting gender-sensitive education and awareness
2. Social inequality and discrimination.
programs.
3. Political disillusionment and lack of representation.
2. Engaging men and boys in discussions about gender
Select the correct code:
equality .
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
Select the correct code:
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3
a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans (D) Youth unrest in India often stems from a
Ans (C) Gender-sensitive education challenges
combination of economic disparity and social inequality,
stereotypes and promotes respect. Engaging men and
it's exacerbated by political disillusionment due to a lack
boys is essential in changing societal attitudes.
of representation and responsiveness to their concerns.
248. What role does education play in addressing
252. Consider the following statements about the
violence against women?
consequences of youth unrest in India.
a) No significant impact
1. Increased social movements and protests.
b) Empowers women and challenges stereotypes
2. Disengagement from the democratic process.
c) Reinforces traditional gender roles
3. Rise in radicalization and extremist ideologies.
d) Increases vulnerability
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Ans (B) Education empowers women and challenges
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
stereotypes, leading to greater awareness and resistance
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3
to violence.
249. What is an essential aspect of victim rehabilitation
Ans (D) Youth unrest often leads to heightened social
and empowerment?
movements and disengagement from the democratic
a) Ignoring cultural attitudes
process. , it can fuel radicalization and extremist
b) Providing safe spaces
ideologies
c) Lack of support services
d) Excluding men from discussions

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 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3
Ans (B) Income inequality fuels resentment among the
253. What defines youth unrest ? youth. Access to quality education plays a vital role in
a) Lack of opportunities and socio-political frustration mitigating unrest, while government policies promoting
leading to protests. entrepreneurship can address economic grievances.
b) A rebellious attitude without any specific socio-political
reasons. 257. Potential solutions to address youth unrest.
c) Cultural differences and generational gaps causing 1. Implementing skill development programs and
agitation. vocational training.
d) Strict government regulations inhibiting youth 2. Enforcing stringent laws to suppress dissent and
freedoms. protests.
Ans (A) The definition of youth unrest involves socio- 3. Ensuring inclusive policies and opportunities for
political frustration and lack of opportunities, as it marginalized youth.
primarily reflects the dissatisfaction of young people due Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
to societal and political conditions. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3
254.What role does technology play in youth unrest?
a) Provides a platform for expression and mobilization. Ans (B) Solutions to youth unrest involve implementing
b) Serves as a tool for government surveillance, reducing skill development programs and ensuring inclusive
unrest. opportunities for marginalized youth. Enforcing stringent
c) Limits communication, curbing agitation possibilities. laws to suppress dissent might exacerbate unrest.
d) Is irrelevant in influencing youth unrest.
Ans (A) Technology, particularly social media, provides a 258. Effective measures to tackle youth unrest in India.
platform for expression and mobilization. 1. Restricting access to information and social media for
the youth.
255. Consider the following statements about the factors 2. Promoting open dialogue between authorities and
contributing to youth unrest and agitation in India. youth representatives.
1. Lack of adequate employment opportunities. 3. Encouraging youth participation in decision-making
2. Strong political representation and responsive processes.
governance. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
3. Social disparities and inequities. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
Which of the above given statements is/are correct? c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only Ans (C) Solutions involve encouraging youth participation
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3 in decision-making and fostering open dialogue.
Restricting access to information and social media might
Ans ( B) Youth unrest often stems from a lack of hinder communication crucial for resolving issues.
employment opportunities and social disparities
However, the presence of strong political representation 259. Long-term strategies to curb youth unrest .
and responsive governance can mitigate youth unrest. 1. Investing in quality education and job creation.
2. Implementing authoritarian measures to maintain
256. Consider the following are economic factors of order.
youth unrest and agitation. 3. Cultivating a culture of tolerance and inclusivity.
1. Income inequality and disparity in wealth distribution. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
2. Access to quality education and skill development. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
3. Government policies promoting entrepreneurship c) 2 and 3 only d) 1,2 and 3
among the youth.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only

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 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY
Ans (B) Long-term strategies involve investing in hazardous industries it provided scope for employment
education and job creation alongside fostering a culture of children in family enterprises not domestic work.
of tolerance.
260. What role does inclusive policymaking play in
resolving youth unrest? 263. Consider the following statements.
a) Fosters a sense of belonging and representation 1. Child labour is a socio-economic problem that deprives
among the youth. children of their childhood, potential, and dignity.
b) Hinders youth participation, leading to increased 2. Poverty is the sole cause leading to child labour in
agitation. India.
c) Doesn’t significantly impact youth unrest. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
d) Encourages segregation among the youth. a) 1 only b) 2 only
Ans (A) Inclusive policymaking fosters a sense of c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
belonging and representation among the youth,
contributing positively to resolving unrest. Ans (A) Child labour is a complex issue resulting from
multiple factors including poverty, lack of access to
education, and societal norms. Child labour is a socio-
CHILD LABOUR AND CHILD ABUSE economic problem that deprives children of their
childhood, potential, and dignity.
261. Consider the following statements about definition
of Child Labour in India. 264. What is the legal age limit for employment in India
1. Employment of children under the age of 14 years in according to child labour laws?
hazardous industries. a) 14 years b) 16 years
2. Involvement of children under the age of 18 years in c) 18 years d) 12 years
any form of work. Ans (A) Indian law prohibits the employment of children
Select the correct code: below 14 years old. Child Labour (Prohibition &
a) 1 only b) 2 only Regulation) Act, 1986 prohibits employment of children
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above below the age of 14 years in 18 occupations and 65
processes. The onus of enforcement of the provisions of
Ans (A) The definition of Child Labour in India primarily the Act lies with the State Governments as envisaged in
involves the employment of children under the age of 14 Section 2 of the Act.
years in hazardous industries .
265. Which industry in India witnesses the highest
incidence of child labour historically in India ?
262. What constitutes Child Labour according to Indian a) Agriculture b) Information Technology
laws? c) Healthcare d) Construction
1. Employment of children under the age of 18 years in Ans (A) Agriculture has historically seen a higher
non-hazardous occupations. incidence of child labour due to its labour-intensive
2. Utilization of children under the age of 14 years as nature and seasonal demands.
domestic workers.
Select the correct code:
a) Both 1 and 2 b) 1 only 266. Which of the following statements are incorrect?
c) 2 only d) None of the above 1. Poverty is the primary cause behind child labour in
India.
Ans (C) According to Child Labour (Prohibition and 2. Lack of access to education is the sole reason children
regulation)Act,1986, child labour involves the engage in labour activities.
employment of children under 14 years of age in 3. Family traditions and societal attitudes do not
contribute to the prevalence of child labour.

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 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY
Select the correct code: child labour. International cooperation often strengthens
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only the effectiveness of eradication programs.
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3

Ans (C) Poverty is a significant factor driving children into 270. Consider the following statements.
the workforce to support their families, while the lack of 1. Rehabilitation and social support for rescued child
access to education limits their options, making them labourers are unnecessary.
more susceptible to exploitative labour practices. Societal 2. Education and skill-building programs are vital in
attitudes and family traditions also play a role in preventing child labour.
perpetuating this issue. 3. Poverty alleviation programs have no impact on
reducing child labour instances.
267. Which of the following factors significantly Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect?
contributes to the perpetuation of Child Labour in India? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
a) Government policies b) Cultural norms c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
c) Technology d) International treaties
Ans (B) Rehabilitation and social support are crucial for
Ans (B) Cultural norms play a crucial role in perpetuating reintegrating rescued child labourers into society.
the acceptance of Child Labour in certain communities Education and skill-building programs are vital preventive
and societies, impacting its prevalence. measures, while poverty alleviation initiatives play a
significant role in reducing the vulnerability of families to
268. What is one of the primary economic reasons for the child labour.
prevalence of Child Labour in India?
a) Demand for skilled labor 271. Which approach is critical in preventing children
b) Need of cheap labour from entering the workforce prematurely?
c) Automation in industries a) Increasing child labour laws
d) Increase in educational opportunities b) Strict penalties for employers hiring child labourers
c) Education and skill-building programs
Ans (B) The demand for inexpensive and flexible labour d) Promoting adult employment
contributes significantly to the prevalence of child labour Ans (C) Education and skill-building programs empower
in various industries, especially where labour costs are a children with viable alternatives to entering the
concern. workforce prematurely, breaking the cycle of poverty and
exploitation.
269. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. Child labour eradication programs do not require 272.Which factor significantly contributes to the
international cooperation. perpetuation of child abuse within households?
2. Collaboration among multiple stakeholders is a) Strong family values
imperative to combat child labour. b) Healthy communication
3. Government initiatives alone cannot effectively c) Substance abuse and mental health issues
eliminate child labour. d) Community support
Select the correct code: Ans (C) Substance abuse and mental health issues within
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only families can significantly increase the likelihood of
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 abusive behaviors towards children.

273. What role does societal awareness play in

Ans (C) While government initiatives are essential, combating child labour?
collaboration among various stakeholders, including a) No significant role
NGOs, international organizations, communities, and b) Raises understanding and empathy towards the issue
businesses, is critical for a holistic approach to address c) Only impacts affected communities

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Page 15 of 21
 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY
d) Hinders government interventions
Ans (B) Societal awareness fosters empathy and
understanding, encouraging collective action and support 277.Which body in India is responsible for the
for initiatives combating child labour. implementation of laws related to child protection and
274. Consider the following statements. welfare?
1. Child abuse is solely defined by physical violence or a)National Human Rights Commission
sexual assault. b)Central Bureau of Investigation
2. Psychological abuse and neglect are not considered c)National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
forms of child abuse. d)Ministry of Women and Child Development
3. Child abuse in India is narrowly defined and excludes
exploitation and trafficking of minors. Ans (C)National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect? is responsible for implementing laws related to child
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only protection and ensuring the rights of children are
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 safeguarded.

Ans (D) Child abuse encompasses various forms of harm, 278. Under the POCSO Act, what is the punishment for
including physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological using a child for pornographic purposes?
abuse, along with neglect, it extends beyond violence and a) 5 years imprisonment
assault, encompassing exploitation and trafficking as b) 10 years imprisonment
severe forms of abuse. c) 7 years imprisonment
d) 3 years imprisonment
275. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. Child abuse is a universal issue but does not vary in its Ans (B) Using a child for pornographic purposes under
definition across different countries. the POCSO Act is punishable with imprisonment of up to
2. Cultural factors have no impact on the definition and 10 years and a fine.
recognition of child abuse in India.
Select the correct code:
a) 1 only b) 2 only 279.What is the statutory time limit for reporting cases of
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above child sexual abuse under the POCSO Act?

Ans (D) While child abuse is a global concern, its a)Within 3 months of the offense
definitions might vary based on cultural, legal, and b)Within 6 months of the offense
societal factors. c)Within 1 year of the offense
d)No time limit
276. Which Act in India specifically addresses the issue of
child abuse and provides for the protection of children Ans(D) There's no statutory time limit for reporting cases
from sexual offenses? of child sexual abuse under the POCSO Act. Cases can be
a)Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, reported anytime after the offense has occurred.
2015
b)Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) 280.Which type of abuse involves actions that result in
Act, 2012 the lack of affection, love, or attention necessary for a
c)Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 child's psychological growth?
d)Right to Education Act, 2009 a) Physical abuse b) Emotional abuse
c) Sexual abuse d) Child labor
Ans(B)Protection of Children from Sexual Offences
(POCSO) Act, 2012 is a comprehensive law to protect Ans(B) Emotional abuse involves behaviors that harm a
children from sexual abuse and provides for stringent child's emotional well-being, such as constant criticism,
punishments for sexual offenses against minors. threats, or rejection.

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Ans(A) Article 15(3) allows the state to make special
Constitutional and statutory provisions for provisions for children's welfare.
475. The Right to Education Act ensures free and
children compulsory education for children up to the age of
471.Which of the following statements are correct?
a) 12 years b) 14years
1. The Right to Education Act guarantees free and
c) 16years d) 18years
compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14.
2. Article 39(f) of the Constitution mandates that children
Ans(B) The Right to Education Act guarantees free and
should be given opportunities and facilities to develop in
compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
a healthy manner.
3. Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below
the age of 14 in any factory, mine, or hazardous
476. Consider the following statements.
employment.
1. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,
Select the correct code:
2015, addresses children in conflict with the law.
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
2. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986,
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
prohibits the employment of children in certain
Ans(D) The Right to Education Act ensures education for
occupations.
children, Article 39(f) emphasizes their holistic
3.National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
development, and Article 24 prohibits the employment of
(NCPCR) was established under the Juvenile Justice Act.
children in hazardous work.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
472. Consider the following statements.
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
1.Article 15(3) enables the State to make special
provisions for children.
Ans (A) The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of
2. Article 45 directs the state to provide early childhood
Children) Act, 2015, addresses children in conflict with
care and education for all children.
the law. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation)
3. Article 21A guarantees the right to education for
Act, 1986, prohibits the employment of children in
children between 6 and 14 years.
certain occupations.
Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
The NCPCR was established under the Commission for
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
Protection of Child Rights Act, not the Juvenile Justice
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
Act.
Ans(D) Article 15(3), Article 45, and Article 21A all pertain
to provisions for children's education and welfare.
477.Which of the following statements are correct?
1.Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, aims to prevent
473. Which Article of the Indian Constitution prohibits
child marriages.
the employment of children under the age of 14 years in
2.Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme
factories, mines, or any hazardous employment?
falls under the Ministry of Women and Child
a) Article 39 b) Article 24
Development.
c) Article 21A d) Article 45
Select the correct code:
Ans (B) Article 24 specifically addresses the prohibition of
a) 1 only b) 2 only
child labour in hazardous occupations.
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
474. Which constitutional Article provides for special
Ans(C) Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, aims to
provisions for children?
prevent child marriages.Integrated Child Development
a) Article 15(3) b) Article 21A
Services (ICDS) Scheme falls under the Ministry of
c) Article 39(f) d) Article 45
Women and Child Development.

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 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY
pay for equal work for both genders. Article 51A talks
478. Which Act in India focuses on preventing child labor about fundamental duties.
and regulating the working conditions of children? 482. Consider the following statements.
a) Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 1.Article 42 of the Constitution mandates maternity
b) Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 relief.
c) National Policy for Children 2. Article 44 promotes the State's endeavor to secure a
d) Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme Uniform Civil Code.
Ans(B) Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 3.Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in matters of
1986. It aims to prohibit the engagement of children in public employment.
certain employments and regulates the conditions of Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
work of children. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
479. The National Policy for Children emphasizes
a) Protection of child rights only Ans(D) Article 42 mandates maternity relief, and Article
b) Health and education of children only 16 ensures equality of opportunity in public employment.
c) Rights and needs of children Article 44 focuses on a Uniform Civil Code.
d) Employment opportunities for children

Ans(C) The National Policy for Children focuses on the

holistic well-being of children, considering their rights 483. Which Article of the Indian Constitution specifically
and needs. promotes equality of opportunity in matters of public
employment for women?
480. The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, aims to a) Article 15 b) Article 16
a) Prevent the solemnization of child marriages c) Article 39(a) d) Article 42
b) Promote child marriages Ans (B) Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in
c) Regulate child marriage ceremonies matters of public employment regardless of gender.
d) Encourage parental consent for child marriages

Ans (A) The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 is

designed to stop the practice of child marriage and 484. Article 15(3) of the Indian Constitution enables
protect the rights of children. special provisions for
a) Women and children
Constitutional and statutory provisions for b) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
c) Religious minorities
women d) Economically weaker sections
481. Which of the following statements are correct?
1.Article 15(3) of the Constitution allows for special
Ans(A) Article 15(3) empowers the State to make special
provisions for women and children.
provisions for the advancement of women and children.
2. Article 39(a) directs the State to ensure equal pay for
equal work for both men and women.
3.Article 51A promotes the fundamental duty to
485. Which constitutional Article directs the State to
renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
ensure equal pay for equal work for both men and
Select the correct code:
women?
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
a) Article 39(a) b) Article 42
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3
c) Article 51A d) Article 16
Ans(D) Article 15(3) enables special provisions for women
and children, and Article 39(a) focuses on ensuring equal
Ans(A) Article 39(a) mandates the State to secure equal
pay for equal work for both men and women.

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Ans(C) Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition)
Act, 1986 aims to prohibit the indecent representation of
486. Consider the following statements. women in advertisements or publications.
1.The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, criminalizes the 490. The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, ensures
practice of giving or taking dowry. a) Compulsory retirement benefits for women
2. The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, b) Equal pay for equal work
2013, mandates the establishment of Internal Complaints c) Paid maternity leave for working women
Committees. d) Protection against domestic violence
3.The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior
Citizens Act, 2007, includes provisions for the Ans (C) The Maternity Benefit Act mandates paid
maintenance of elderly women. maternity leave for women employees for a certain
Which of the above given statements are correct? period before and after childbirth.
a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Constitutional and statutory provisions for
Ans(D) The Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 deals with the
outlawing of dowry, the Sexual Harassment Act 2013
disabled
focuses on workplace safety, and the Maintenance Act
2007 includes provisions for elderly women's welfare. 491. Consider the following statements.
1.Article 41 of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the
487. Which of the following statements are correct? right to work, education, and public assistance in cases of
1. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, mandates paid maternity unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement.
leave for working women. 2. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of
2.Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, regulates disability.
abortion under certain conditions. Which of the above given statements is/are correct?
Select the correct code: a) 1 only b) 2 only
a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
c) Both 1 and 2 d) None of the above
Ans(C) Maternity Benefit Act 1961 ensures paid Ans (A) Article 41 emphasizes socio-economic rights,
maternity leave, and the Medical Termination of including assistance in cases of disablement, and Article
Pregnancy Act 1971 regulates abortion. 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race,
488. The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, caste, sex or place of birth.
2013, mandates the formation of
a) Women's Grievance Cell 492. The Accessible India Campaign primarily focuses on:
b) Internal Complaints Committees a) Employment opportunities for persons with disabilities
c) Sexual Harassment Ombudsman b) Providing accessible infrastructure and transport
d) Workplace Equality Task Force c) Healthcare facilities for persons with disabilities
Ans(B) Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, d) Education for persons with disabilities
2013 requires the establishment of Internal Complaints
Committees at workplaces to address complaints of Ans(B) The Accessible India Campaign aims to make
sexual harassment. public places and transport accessible for persons with
disabilities.
489. The Indecent Representation of Women
(Prohibition) Act, 1986, primarily focuses on 493. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, covers
a) Prohibiting women from certain professions how many recognized disabilities?
b) Regulating maternity benefits a) 5 b) 8
c) Preventing indecent portrayal of women c) 21 d) 15
d) Ensuring equal pay for women

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Ans(C) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 Ans (A) Section 45 of the RPwD Act, 2016, mandates that
covers 21 conditions as recognized disabilities, ensuring all existing public buildings and facilities are made
protection and equal opportunities for individuals with accessible to persons with disabilities.
these conditions.
497. Which Act in India provides for the constitution of a
494.Which statutory provision in India focuses on the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities?
guardianship and trusteeship of persons with disabilities? a)Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
b)National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism,
a)Section 14 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple
2016 Disabilities Act, 1999
b)Section 14 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons c)Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities,
with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995
Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 d)Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992
c) Section 14 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Ans (B) National Trust for Welfare of Persons with
Act, 1995 Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple
d) Section 14 of the Rehabilitation Council of India Act, Disabilities Act, 1999 provides for the constitution of a
1992 National Trust Fund for Persons with Disabilities.

Ans (B)Section 14 of the National Trust for Welfare of 498. Which Act in India ensures the promotion of the
Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, rights and interests of persons with disabilities in the
and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 deals with areas of education and employment?
guardianship and trusteeship of persons with disabilities. a) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
. b) Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities,
495.Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995
the promotion of the welfare of people with disabilities? c) Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992
a)Article 40 b) Article 41 d) National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism,
c)Article 46 d)Article 47 Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple
Disabilities Act, 1999
Ans (C)Article 46 of the Indian Constitution directs the
state to promote the educational and economic interests Ans (A)Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, aims
of the weaker sections, including persons with to promote the rights and interests of persons with
disabilities. disabilities in various areas, including education and
employment.
496. Which statutory provision in India emphasizes the
right to access public buildings and facilities for persons 499. Which statutory provision in India mandates the
with disabilities? provision of aids and appliances to persons with
a)Section 45 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities disabilities?
Act, 2016 a)Section 38 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act,
b)Section 32 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons 2016
with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and b)Section 35 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons
Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and
c) Section 40 of the Rehabilitation Council of India Act, Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999
1992 c)Section 39 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal
d) Section 41 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995
Act, 1995 d)Section 23 of the Rehabilitation Council of India Act,
1992

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 TEST NAME: ### TEST No ## QP DATED DD MM YY

Ans (A) Section 38 of the Rights of Persons with

Disabilities Act, 2016 mandates the provision of aids and
appliances to persons with disabilities.

500. Which statutory provision in India provides for the

constitution of State Advisory Boards on Disability?

a)Section 3 of the Rehabilitation Council of India Act,

1992
b)Section 72 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons
with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and
Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999
c)Section 63 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act,
2016
d) Section 44 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation)
Act, 1995

Ans(C) Section 63 of the Rights of Persons with

Disabilities Act, 2016 provides for the constitution of
State Advisory Boards on Disability.

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