6
6
6
1. Greenwich
2. The equator
3. Spain
4. Portugal
5. Madrid
7. In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the _______
now called the International Date Line.
Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, where her father was a
professor of physics. At an early age, she displayed a brilliant mind and
a blithe personality. Her great exuberance for learning prompted her to
continue with her studies after high school. She became disgruntled,
however, when she learned that the university in Warsaw was closed
to women. Determined to receive a higher education, she defiantly left
Poland and in 1891 entered the Sorbonne, a French university, where
she earned her master’s degree and doctorate in physics.
Marie was fortunate to have studied at the Sorbonne with some of the
greatest scientists of her day, one of whom was Pierre Curie. Marie and
Pierre were married in 1895 and spent many productive years working
together in the physics laboratory. A short time after they discovered
radium, Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn wagon in 1906. Marie was
stunned by this horrible misfortune and endured heartbreaking
anguish. Despondently she recalled their close relationship and the joy
that they had shared in scientific research. The fact that she had two
young daughters to raise by herself greatly increased her distress.
Curie’s feeling of desolation finally began to fade when she was asked
to succeed her husband as a physics professor at the Sorbonne. She
was the first woman to be given a professorship at the world-famous
university. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for
isolating radium. Although Marie Curie eventually suffered a fatal
illness from her long exposure to radium, she never became
disillusioned about her work. Regardless of the consequences, she had
dedicated herself to science and to revealing the mysteries of the
physical world.
1. friendly
2. competitive
3. courteous
4. industrious
5. chemistry
9. Marie had a bright mind and a ______ personality.
1. strong
2. lighthearted
3. humorous
4. strange
5. envious
10. When she learned that she could not attend the
university in Warsaw, she felt _________.
1. hopeless
2. annoyed
3. depressed
4. worried
5. None of the above
11. Marie _________ by leaving Poland and traveling to
France to enter the Sorbonne.
1. challenged authority
2. showed intelligence
3. behaved
4. was distressed
5. Answer not available
12. _________ she remembered their joy together.
1. Dejectedly
2. Worried
3. Tearfully
4. Happily
5. Irefully
13. Her _________ began to fade when she returned to
the Sorbonne to succeed her husband.
1. misfortune
2. anger
3. wretchedness
4. disappointment
5. ambition
14. Even though she became fatally ill from working
with radium, Marie Curie was never _________.
1. troubled
2. worried
3. disappointed
4. sorrowful
5. disturbed