Assignments and Quizzes Part III - For Merge 2
Assignments and Quizzes Part III - For Merge 2
Assignments and Quizzes Part III - For Merge 2
C. Simplify.
1. √ 3 z3 −6 z 2 w +3 zw2
2. √
5 4 x 3 + 7x√ 8 x + √ 2 x – 2x√ 9 x
D. Solve as required.
2 x−7 4+ x
1. = ; Solve for x.
3 4
a
2. s= ; Solve for r.
1−r
E. Solve for x.
1. x2 + 15x + 50 = 0
a). By completing the squares.
b). By factoring (if possible)
c). By quadratic equation.
2. 5x + 3y ≥ 60
2x + 5y ≤ 40
x ≥0, y ≥ 0
2. Min C = 3x + 12y
s.t. 5x + y ≤ 32
x + 3y ≥ 12
x ≥0, y ≥ 0
B. Use Informal simplex method, simplex in tableau format , and method by Dantzig to solve the
following:
1. Max xo = 10x + 20y
s.t. 3x + 4y ≥ 12
4x + y ≤ 8
2x + y ≥ 6
x ≥0, y ≥ 0
3.
4. ∫ x (2 ¿ ¿−x 2 )dx ¿
5. ∫ tan2 3 y dy
B. Determine the area bounded by the following : y2 = 4x – 8, x = 4, first quadrant, using
a). vertical element
b). horizontal element.
Group A – Isolde Basco, Carlo del Rosario Jr., Christ Jun Olarte, Khan Gleen Dale Naval
A. Refresher course. Differentiate the following.
1. y = 2x log10 (4x2 – 1)
2. y = ln2 (1 + e-2t)2
2
3t
3. x = 2
1−3 t
B. Evaluate the following integrals.
4
(1+2 lnx)
1. ∫ 2 x dx
sec θ tanθ dθ
2. ∫
2 sec θ+3
x
e dx
3. ∫ 3
x 2
( 6 e + 1)
2
4. ∫
cos 2 x dx
1−sin 2 x
C. Transformation by Trigonometric Formulas
1. ∫ 2 cos 3 2 x sin 4 2 x dx
2. ∫ tan4 2 y dy
D. Applications. Determine the area as prescribed of the region bounded by the given equations.
1. Boundaries: line 3x – 4y + 8 = 0; line y = 2; and line x = 4
Using vertical elements.
2. Boundaries: parabola y = x2; line y = 3x
Using horizontal elements.
csc θ cot θ dθ
2. ∫
1−csc θ
2θ
e dθ
3. ∫ 1
2θ
(1+3 e ) 2
2
4. ∫
sin 2 y dy
1+ cos 2 y
5.
√3 r 2 s ∙ √ 15 rs5
√ 80 rs
B. Solve for the unknowns as required.
5x 2x 3x
1. –4= - Solve for x.
6 3 2
n(a−t)
2. s = Solve for t.
2−n
3. 5x2 + 2x – 16 = 0 Solve for x using completing the squares.
C. Find the solution sets of the given inequality in interval form. Plot the solution set in a graph.
x−1 x−2
1. +x≤4-
5 3
2. ¿ 8 – 2x |¿ 7
3. 2x2 – 3x – 2 ≥ 0 Using Method 1 (Cases)
D. Find the domain and range of the given functions. Plot respective graphs.
{
2
1. f(x) ¿
x −3if ∧x >0
x+ 2if ∧x ≤ 0
2. f(x) = sgn (x + 1) + U(x)
E. For the functions f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 and g(x) = √ 2 x +1. Find the following.
1. g(x + a) – f(a)
2. g ° f
{
2
1. f(x) ¿
2−x if ∧x <1
2 x−1 if ∧x ≥ 1
3. f(x) = U (x) + sgn (x - 1)
E. For the functions f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 and g(x) = √ 2 x +1. Find the following.
1. f(x + a) – g(a)
2. f ° g
Good luck…good luck…God bless…rtevangelio
A. Formulate the mathematical model of the following linear problem. Use table to show solutions.
1. A trash-removal company carries industrial waste in sealed containers in its fleet of trucks. Each container from P & V Corp. weighs 6
pounds and is one cubic feet in volume, while each container from R & S Corp. weighs 12 pounds and is 4 cubic feet in volume. The
company charges the P & V Corp. P6.00 for each container carried on a trip and P3.00 for each container from the R & S Corp. If a
truck cannot carry more than 18,000 pounds and cannot accommodate more than 5,000 cubic feet in volume, how many containers
from each company should be carried in one truck on each trip to maximize the income of the trash-removal company?
2. An animal food producer mixes two types of animal food: x and y. Each unit of x costs P100.00 and contains 40 grams of fat, 20
grams of protein and 1600 calories. Each unit of y costs P80.00 and contains 60 grams of fat, 60 grams of protein and 1200 calories.
Suppose the producer wants each unit of the final product to yield at least 360 grams of fat, at least 240 grams of protein and at
least 9600 calories, how many of each type of grain should the producer use to minimize his cost?
B. Convert the following inequalities into a new program of equations.
1. Max P = 80x + 70y 2. Min C = 20x + 10y
Subject to: 2x + y ≤ 12 Subject to: x+y≥6
2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 4y = 20
2x + 3y = 24 2x + y ≤ 5
x, y ≥ 0 x, y ≥ 0
C. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
1. Use graphical method. Max P = 5x + 2y
s.t. x ≤ 20
y ≤ 30
x + y ≤ 48
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
2. Use informal simplex method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + y = 12
2x + 3y ≥ 24
2x + 9y ≤ 36
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
3. Use table form by Dantzig. Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0
Group A – Virlex Albelda, Ivan Mar Alvarez, Isolde Basco, John Jacob Galos, Kizel Marie Lumantas
A. Solve as required.
1. Given: U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {1,3,5,7,9}, B = {0,2,4,6,8}, C = {0,1,3,6,8}
Find: a). (A ∆ C) – (B ∩ C)
b). [(A – B) ∩ (A ∪ C)] ∆ (B ∆ C)
c). (B ∩ C) x (A – B)
2. Draw the Venn diagrams of the given operations.
a). [A ∪ B ∪ C] ∩ (A – B)
b). (B ∆ C) ∩ (A ∪ B)
3. Given: α : R → R, β :R→R
2
x −1
α : x → 2x + 1 β :x→
3
a). (x)α 2 β
b). (x)α β 2
c). (x) β 3
B. Proving.
2 2
n (n+1)
1. Mathematical Induction. Show that 13 + 23 + 33 + … + n3 =
4
2. Equivalence Relations.
Let A=R
Define aRb if |x| = |y|
3. Show whether the given relation is bijective.
Let β : R* → R where R* = R \ {0}
1
β :x→
x
Group B – Charisse Marie Monera, Arnold Soliva, Krezzle Kaye Villacastin, Angel Villarmino
A. Solve as required.
1. Given: U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {1,3,5,7,9}, B = {0,2,4,6,8}, C = {0,1,3,6,8}
Find: a). (B ∆ C) – (A ∩ C)
b). [(B ∩ C) - (A ∆ C)] ∆ (A ∪ B)
c). (A - C) x (B ∩ C)
2. Draw the Venn diagrams of the given operations.
a). (A ∩B) ∆ (B ∪ C)
b). (B ∪ A) - (A ∩ C)
3. Given: α : R → R, β :R→R
2
x −1
α : x → 2x + 1 β :x→
3
a). (x) β 2 α
b). (x) β α 2
c). (x)α 3
B. Proving.
n(2 n−1)(2 n+1)
1. Mathematical Induction. Show that 12 + 22 + 32 + … + n2 =
3
2. Equivalence Relations.
Let A=R
Define aRb if |x - y| ≤ 3
3. Show whether the given relation is bijective.
Let γ :Z→Z
γ : x → 2x + 1
MATH 123 ● Midterm Examinations ● 1st Semester AY 2020-2021
A. Operation with Events.
1. An experiment involves tossing a die and then flipping a coin once if the number on the die is even. If the
number on the die is odd, the coin is flipped twice. Using the notation 4H, for example, to denote the simple
event that the die comes up 4 then the coin comes up heads, and 3HT to denote the simple event that the
die comes up 3 followed by a head and then a tail on the coin, list the 18 elements of the sample space S.
2. If S = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, A = {2,4,7,9}, B = {1,3,5,7,9}, C = {2,3,4,5}, and D={1,6,7}, list the elements of the sets
corresponding to the following events:
(a). A’ ∪ C (b). B ∩ C’ (c). (S ∩ B’)’
(d). (C’ ∩ D) ∪ B (e). (B ∩ C’) ∪ A (f). A ∩ C ∩ D’
B. Counting Sample Points.
3. (a). How many three-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
and 6 if each digit can only be used once?
(b). How many of these are odd numbers?
(c). How many are greater than 330?
4. From a group of 4 men and 5 women, how many committees of size 3 are
possible (a). with no restrictions?
(b). with 1 man and 2 women?
(c). with 2 men and 1 woman if a certain man must be on the
committee?
C. Probability of an Event.
5. Find the errors in each of the following statements:
(a). The probabilities that an automobile salesperson will sell 0, 1, 2, or 3 cars on
any given day in February are respectively, 0.19, 0.38, 0.29, and 0.15.
(b). The probability that it will rain tomorrow is 0.40 and the probability that it
will not rain is 0.52.
(c). The probabilities that a printer will make 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 or more mistakes in
printing a document are, respectively, 0.19, 0.34, -0.25, 0.43, and 0.29.
(d). On a single draw from a deck of playing cards the probability of selecting a
heart is ¼, the probability of selecting a black card is ½, and the probability
of selecting both a heart and a black card is 1/8.
6. If A and B are mutually exclusive events and P(A)=0.3 and P(B)=0.3, and P(C)=0.2,
find (a). P(A ∪ B) (b). P(A’ ) (c). P(A’ ∩ B).
7. If 3 books are picked at random from a shelf containing 5 novels, 3 books of
poems, and a dictionary, what is the probability that
(a). the dictionary is selected?
(b). 2 novels and 1 book of poems are selected?
M114 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov 16, 2020 (Pass on or before 10:00 PM)
D. Application. The calendar has 12 months. If this month is November, what will be the month after 132 months had
passed? Show solution.
M101 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov 16, 2020 (Pass on or before 10:00 PM)
M114 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov 16, 2020 (Pass on or before 10:00 PM)
H. Application. The calendar has 12 months. If this month is November, what will be the month after 132 months had
passed? Show solution.
M107 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov 19, 2020 (Pass before 10:00 PM)
Evaluate the following as prescribed:
A. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
x dx
1. ∫ 9+ x 4
dy
2. ∫
√ 9−4 y 2
B. Integration by Parts
3. ∫ ye −2 y dy
4. ∫ x arctan x dx
C. Integration by Substitution
dx
5. ∫ 1+ √ x
D. Trigonometric Substitution
6. ∫ √16+ 4 x 2 dx
E. Rational Functions
( 5 x−4 ) dx
7. ∫ 3
x +4 x
2
4 dx
8. ∫ x 3−4 x2 +8 x
Good luck…good luck…God bless…rtevangelio
A. Solve as required the following: ( In all cases, show your detailed solutions)
1. A class in advance physics is comprised of 10 juniors, 30 seniors, and 10 graduate students. The final grades showed
that 3 of the juniors, 10 of the seniors, and 5 of the graduate students received an A for the course. If a student is
chosen at random from this class and is found to have earned an A, what is the probability that he or she is a senior?
2. The probability that an automobile being filled with gasoline will also need an oil change is 0.25; the probability that it
needs a new filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter need changing is 0.14.
(a). If the oil had to be changed, what is the probability that a new oil filter is needed?
(b). If a new filter oil is needed, what is the probability that the oil has to be changed?
3. In a box, there are 2 red balls and 4 yellow ones.
(a). If a ball is drawn and replaced, and a second ball is drawn, what is the probability
that the first ball is red and the second ball is yellow?
(b). What is the probability that the balls will be a red and yellow combination in any
order?
4. A town has 2 fire engines operating independently. The probability that a specific fire engine is available when needed
is 0.96.
(a). What is the probability that neither is available when needed?
(b). What is the probability that a fire engine is available when needed?
5. A coin is biased so that a head is thrice as likely to occur as a tail. If the coin is tossed 3 times, what is the probability
of getting
(a). exactly 2 tails?
(b). exactly 3 heads?
M107 Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 03, 2020 (Pass before 10:00 PM)
General Directions: Solve for the volume of the solids of revolution prescribed. Plot graphs for every respective problems
showing essential parts of elements, points and revolved solid.
2
1. Boundaries: Parabola y =
4x + 2; line y = 6; y – axis
9
a). When revolved about the y – axis using Disk method.
b). When revolved about the x – axis using Ring method.
M101 Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 07, 2020 (Pass on or before 10:00 PM)
M123 Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 07, 2020 (Pass before 10:00 PM)
1. Suppose that colored balls are distributed in three indistinguishable boxes as follows:
Box
1 2 3
Red 2 4 3
White 3 1 4
Blue 5 3 3
A box is selected at random from which a ball is drawn at random.
(a). Find the probability that the ball is red.
(b). Given that the ball is red, what is the probability that box 3 was selected.
2. From a box containing 4 dimes and 2 nickels, 3 coins are selected at random without replacement. Find the probability
distribution for the total T of the 3 coins. Express the probability distribution graphically as a probability histogram.
3. Let W be a random variable giving the number of heads minus the number of tails in three tosses of a coin. Find the
probability distribution of the random variable W assuming the coin is biased so that a head is twice as likely to occur as a
tail.
M114 Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 07, 2020 (Pass on or before 10:00 PM)
a).
[ 13 ][
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 2 8 10 6 7 1 5 9 2 4 1 8 10 6 7 3 5 9 1 4 2 3 8 10 7 5 6 ][
b). (3 2 8)(5 3 10 6)(1 5 7 8)
1. Fill up the initial table using NWC then write the decision using Stepping Stone Method.
Factory A B Supply
1 3 2 5
Warehouse 2 2 4 10
3 2 6 15
Demand 18 12
2. Fill up the initial table using VAM then write the decision using MODI.
Distributors Supply
A B C
Plants 1 20 10 5 500
2 5 10 20 600
3. Engr. Morales has to assign 4 teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as
follows. Costs are in thousands of pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Use Hungarian method
in the reduction of amounts.
Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 15 18 20 16
B 18 17 14 20
C 21 20 13 15
D 17 15 18 19
I. Explain in your own words the following given terms or phrases (15%).
1. Bijective 6. Binary operations
2. Cyclic 7. Subgroup
3. Base 2 8. Disjoint cycles
4. Transposition 9. Isomorphic
5. Order of the cycles 10. Permutation
II. Solve as required of the problems (45 %).
A. Add (Base 5): 4322 + 1443 + 20`11 + 4322
B. Multiply (Base 4):3212 x 322
C. Convert 4322 (base 6) to base 2
< Z 4 , ⋅4 >
D. Solve for x in: a-1*b*x*b-1*c = c*b
E. Determine whether cyclic or not. Write its elements and order.
F. Transform as a single permutation in S8 and as disjoint cycles. Find its order.
(2 4 8)(1 5 2 4)(1 5 6 8)
III. Proving and Applications (40%).
A. Let G = { ( ac db) ε M2(R) / ad-bc ≠ 0}. Show whether < ( a0 bc) , + > is a group.
Determine whether cyclic or not. Write its elements and order. < Z6, ⋅6 >
D. Solve for x in: a*b-1*x*b*c-1 = c-1*b
E.
F. Transform as a single permutation in S8 and as disjoint cycles. Find its order.
(15 )(
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 3 1 2 6 8 7 1 2 3 7 8 6 4 5 8 7 5 4 1 2 3 6 )( )
III. Proving and Applications (40%).
A. Let G = { ( ac db) ε M (R) / ad-bc ≠ 0}. Show whether <( ac b0) + > is a group.
2 ,
II. Explain the following concepts in your own words as related to real life situations (15%).
1. Independent Events.
2. Probability of an Event.
3. Conditional Probability.
4. Random Variables.
5. Mutually Exclusive Events.
1. One bag contains 4 white balls and 3 black balls, and a second bag contains 3 white balls and 5
black balls. One ball is drawn at random from the second bag and is placed unseen in the first
bag. What is the probability that a ball now drawn from the first bag is white?
2. A coin is biased so that a head is twice as likely to occur as a tail. If the coin is tossed 4 times,
what is the probability of getting (a). exactly 2 heads? (b). at least 3 tails?
3. Suppose the colored balls are distributed in three indistinguishable boxes as follows:
Box
1 2 3
Red 2 4 3
White 3 1 4
Blue 5 3 3
A box is selected at random from which a ball is drawn at random
(a). Find the probability that the ball is red.
(b). Given that the ball is red, what is the probability that box 3 is selected?
4. Let W be a random variable giving the number of heads minus the number of tails in 3 tosses of
a coin. List the elements of the sample space S for the 3 tosses of the coin and to each sample
point assign a value w of W.
I. Translate the following expressions into its equivalent algebraic expressions or equations (15%).
1. The product of the sum of a and b by the square of x
2. John’s age 10 years ago.
3. The sum of three consecutive integers.
4. Four times a number is equal to twelve more than the number.
5. Twice the sum of x and y increased by six is twenty.
6. Thrice a number diminished by four is ten.
7. Seven times the first of two consecutive odd integers is five times the second.
8. The first integer larger than a number.
9. Joe’s age five years ago if he is twenty years older than Bob.
10. The square of the sum of two times a and b.
11. Six less than the square root of the number.
12. The sum of three consecutive odd integers is forty-eight.
13. The sum of a number and its reciprocal.
14. A number minus three is equal to six times reduced by eighteen.
15. The sum of a number and the next consecutive number.
I. Translate the following expressions into its equivalent algebraic expressions or equations (15%).
1. The product of the sum of a and b by the square of x
2. The first integer larger than a number.
3. John’s age 10 years ago.
4. Thrice a number diminished by four is ten.
5. The sum of three consecutive integers.
6. Six less than the square root of the number.
7. The square of the sum of two times a and b.
8. Seven times the first of two consecutive odd integers is five times the second.
9. Four times a number is equal to twelve more than the number.
10. Twice the sum of x and y increased by six is twenty.
11. The sum of three consecutive odd integers is forty-eight.
12. A number minus three is equal to six times reduced by eighteen.
13. The sum of a number and its reciprocal.
14. Joe’s age five years ago if he is twenty years older than Bob.
15. The sum of a number and the next consecutive number.
I. Explain briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate through examples if
necessary (30%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear programming
problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical
form?
3. What is a feasible canonical form?
4. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted
with reference to the constraints?
5. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
6. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is
greater than or equal to and we subtract a surplus variable in minimization problems.
7. Why transportation and assignment problems are considered linear programming problems?
8. What is an unbalanced transportation problem and why do we need to balance it?
9. What is a basic feasible solution?
10. What do you mean by degenerating solution?
II. Problems. Determine the solution set using the methods as prescribed. (70%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors.
Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce 500 units per period. The
requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs
from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2 and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant
2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the least
cost.
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each
team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment.
Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 15 18 20 16
B 18 17 14 20
C 21 20 13 15
D 17 15 18 19
4. lim
√ x +9−3
x →0 x
C. Use 3-step Rule Method in differentiation:
5. y = 4x2 – 2x + 1
6. y = √ 3−2 x
D. Implicit differentiation:
7. Solve for dy/dx in x2 + 3xy + y2 = 3
E. Use the formulas of differentiation in solving the following:
−2 y
e
8. r =
ln y
9. w = csc x cot 2 x
10. y = (Arctan 2x)3
3 2
2. Find the length of the arc of the graph of f(x) = 4 x 2 between x = 0 and x = .
3
1 1
ydxdy
1. ∫∫
0
2
y
1
√ x2 + y 2
2. ∫ ∫ sin x 2 dxdy
0 1
y
2
1 1 3
3. ∫∫ x (x + y )2 2 2
dydx
0 x
B. Find the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the given curve:
II. Proving.
2 2
n (n+1)
1. Mathematical Induction. Show that 13 + 23 + 33 + … + n3 =
4
2. Let A = R* where R*= R \ {0}
Define aRb if ab ¿ 0.
3. Show whether the given relation is bijective.
Let β : R* → R where R* = R \ {0}
1
β:x→
x
4. Let G = { ( ac db) ε M (R) / ad-bc ≠ 0}. Show whether <( a0 bc) + > is a group.
2 ,
III. Permutations
1. Transform as a single permutation in S10 and as disjoint cycles. Find its order.
a).
[ 13 ][
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 2 8 10 6 7 1 5 9 2 4 1 8 10 6 7 3 5 9 1 4 2 3 8 10 7 5 6 ][
b). (3 2 8)(5 3 10 6)(1 5 7 8)
IV. Applications
1. Today is Tuesday. What day will be 354 days from now and 207 days before today? Show
solutions.
2. The calendar has 12 months. If this month is November, what will be the month after 132
months had passed? Show solution.
1. ∫ ( 4x +√ x ) dx
2. ∫ x 3 ( 3−x 4 ) dx
5 x dx
3. ∫ (5−3 x)3
3x
4. ∫ 42 +3
e dx
e
3x
√
2
∂V ∂U
1. 2 =
∂x ∂y
2. y’ – 2y + 3 = 0
3. xdy + ydx = 4
( )( )
2 4 3 2
d s d s
4. 2
+ 3 = s + t2
dt dt
3
∂ x 2
5. 3 + 3x = cos y
∂y
B. Show whether the equation in column I is a solution of the differential equation in column II:
I II
1 x
1. y = Ae5x + Be-2x - e y” – 3y’ – 10y = 6 ex
2
2. xy2 – y3 = 4 ` y dx + (2x – 3y) dy = 0
2
1. Estimate the integral of ∫ 4 dx using Trapezoidal Rule of numerical integration with n = 4.
x
0
2
2. Estimate the integral of ∫ (x −1)dx using Simpson’s Rule of numerical integration with n = 6.
3
0
3
3. Determine the bound of error of the integral ∫ e dx using Simpson’s Rule with n = 12.
2x
0
7
4. How many intervals n is needed of the integral ∫ √ x dx using Trapezoidal Rule to be accurate within
0
0.001?
Good luck…good luck…God bless… ….rtevangelio
[]
a
a). b
1
b). [ ad b c
0 0 ] where b = a + c
∫∫ ( x + y ) dx dy 2. ∫ ∫ sin ( 4 x− y ) dy dx
2 2
1.
π 0
1 0
2
B. Evaluate the integral using Inversion of Order:
2 1
dx dy
3. ∫∫ 3
0 1
y
( 1+ x 2 )
2
C. Application:
4. Volume of Solids with Known Cross Sections.
Find the volume of a solid whose base is a region bounded by y = x2, y-axis and y = 4 and whose
cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are rectangles of altitude 1.
5. Plane Area by Iterated Integration.
Determine the area of the plane between the curve y2 = - 4x and the line y = - 2(x + 2).
6. Surface of Solids of Revolution.
Derive the formula of the surface area of a hemisphere of radius r, S = 2 π r2.
1 0 π 0
2
B. Evaluate the integral using Inversion of Order:
4 2
3. ∫∫ ydx dy5
0 √ y √ 1+ x
C. Application:
4. Volume of Solids with Known Cross Sections.
Find the volume of a solid whose base is a region bounded by y = x2, y-axis and y = 4 and whose
cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are semicircles.
5. Plane Area by Iterated Integration.
Determine the area of the plane between the curve y2 = - 4x and the line y = - 2(x + 2).
6. Surface of Solids of Revolution.
Derive the formula of the surface area of a sphere of radius r, S = 4 π r2.
2
2.∫ x3 cos 2 ( x 4 ) sin ( x 4 ) dx 5. ∫ cos 3 x dx
1−sin 3 x
3. ∫ 4 cot 2 x dx
III. Transformation by Trigonometric Formulas:
1. ∫ sin 2 y cos 2 y dy 3. ∫ cot x csc x dx
4 3 2 2
I. Differentiate the following related terms. Discuss briefly and concisely. Do not merely define.
Illustrate with figures or examples if necessary (20%).
1. Linear and Non-linear equations.
2. Inconsistent and Consistent solution to linear system of equations.
3. Trivial and Non-trivial solutions.
4. Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan Reduction formulas.
5. Equivalent and Equal matrices.
6. Singular and Non-singular matrices.
7. Vector and Scalar quantities.
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A= [ 1 2 3
2 1 4 ]
,B= 2 1 ,C= 4
3 2
1 5 ,D=
2 1 3
3 −2
2 5
,E= 0 [
1 4
3 2 1
]
If possible, compute
a). (C + E)’ b). AC + AE c). BA + D2
[ ]
1 −3 −2
D. Let A = 4 6 2 .
5 −1 3
Write A as a sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
E. Solve for the inverse of, A-1, of the matrix A in problem II-D.
F. Let A be a 3x4 matrix. Find the elementary matrices E’s and premultiply to A, ie. EA,
when performed in the sequence of row operations on A as follows:
a). Multiplies the third row of A by – 3;
b). Adds 4 times the second row of A to the first of A;
c). Interchanges the second and first row of A.
III. Proving (20%):
1. The set of all positive real numbers with operations of + as ordinary addition and ʘ as
ordinary multiplication.
Show that the set fails in a-3, a-4 and b of the definition of vector spaces. Do not show other
properties not required.
[]
a
2. Show whether b is a subspace of R3.
0
I. Differentiate the following related terms. Discuss briefly and concisely. Do not merely define.
Illustrate with figures or examples if necessary (20%).
1. Equivalent and Equal matrices.
2. Singular and Non-singular matrices.
3. Vector and Scalar quantities.
4. Linear and Non-linear equations.
5. Inconsistent and Consistent solution to linear system of equations.
6. Trivial and Non-trivial solutions.
7. Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan Reduction formulas.
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A=[1 2 3
2 1 4 ]
,B= 2 1 ,C= 4
3 2
1 5 ,D=
2 1 3
3 −2
2 5
,E= 0 1 4
3 2 1
[ ]
If possible, compute
a). C’ + E’ b). AE + AE c). AB + D2
[ ]
3 −2 1
D. Let A = 5 2 3.
−1 6 2
Write A as a sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
E. Solve for the inverse of, A-1, of the matrix A in problem II-D.
F. Let A be a 4x3 matrix. Find the elementary matrices E’s and premultiply to A, ie. EA,
when performed in the sequence of row operations on A as follows:
a). Multiplies the third row of A by – 2;
b). Adds 4 times the fourth row of A to the first row of A;
c). Interchanges the second and third row of A.
B. Proving (20%):
3. The set of all positive real numbers with operations of + as ordinary addition and ʘ as
ordinary multiplication.
Show that the set fails in a-3, a-4 and b of the definition of vector spaces. Do not show other
properties not required.
[]
a
4. Show whether a is a subspace of R3.
c
A. Determine whether the functions defined in Column II is a general solution of the corresponding
differential equations in Column I.
I II
B. Determine the particular solution of the given general solutions in the left given the respective
conditions on the right.
{
y ( 0 )=1
4. y = c1 + c2x + c3x 2
y ( 1 )=2
y ( 2 )=9
5. xy2 = Ax + B { y ( 3 )=1
'
y ( 3 ) =2
II. Differentiate the following related terms. Give examples for comparison.
1. Constants and Variables
2. Partial and Ordinary Differential Equation
3. Particular and General Solution
4. Linear and Non-Linear Differential Equation
5. Initial and Boundary Value Problems
III. Show whether the functions in Column I is a solution to the corresponding differential equation in
column II.
I II
3
x
y = Ax3 + Bx-4 - x2y” + 2xy’ – 12y = 2x2
3
IV. Determine the particular solution in column I of the general solution in column II using the
conditions in column III. Check first whether the given function in column II is a general solution.
I II III
ydx+(2x-3y)dy = 0 xy2 – y3 = 0 y(1) = 2
V. Problem . A particle moves along the x-axis so that its instantaneous acceleration is given as a
function of time t by a = 10 – 12t2. At times t=2 and t=3, the particle is located at x=0, and x = -40,
respectively. Determine the position and velocity of the particle at t=1.
−2
ln |x|
1. ∫ x
dx
−∞
∞
2. ∫ x22+xx+1+1 dx
−∞
π
3. ∫ tan x dx
0
2
1
4. ∫ x ( x−2) dx
0
2
Use Trapezoidal Rule to estimate ∫ e
2
−x
1. dx with n =10.
0
3
2. Use Simpson’s Rule to estimate ∫ √ ln x dx with n = 6.
1
3. Use Trapezoidal Rule to find the number of intervals to estimate
1
2
∞
5. ∫ e−x dx
0
1
1
6. ∫ dx
−1
π
√1−x2
7. ∫ csc2 x dx
0
0
8. ∫ x15 dx
−∞
[ ] [ ] [] [ ]
−1 4 2 −2
1. R3: α = 2 of α 1 = 2 , α 2 = 1 , and α 3 = −1
3 −3 2 0
2. R4: α = [ 3 6 −2 5 ] of α 1 = [ 1 2 1 0 ], α 2 = [ 4 1 −2 3 ],
α 3 = [ 1 2 6 −5 ] and α 4 = [ −2 3 −1 2 ]
3. P2: P(t) = 2t2 + 2t + 3 of P1(t) = t2+ 2t + 1, P2(t) = t2+ 3 and P3(t) = t – 1
4. R2: { [ 0 0 ] , [ 1 1 ] , [ −2 −2 ] }
{[ ] [ ]}
1 0
−1 , 1
5. R4:
2 1
0 1
6. P2: { t2 + 2t – 1, t2 – 1}
F. The three vertices of a triangle are at A(-4, 5), B(-5, 3) and C(3,-4). Show that the line joining the
midpoints of the sides AC and BC is parallel and equal to one-half of AB.
G. Prove analytically the statement “ The diagonals of a square are perpendicular to each other”.
H. Find the equation of the locus of a moving which is always equidistant from the y axis and the point (-6,
4). Illustrate through a graph the locus.
I. Find the equations of the lines perpendicular to the line x – y + 3 = 0 and passing at a distance
numerically twice as far from the origin. Plot corresponding graphs.
K. A right circular cylinder whose base is a circle of radius 5 units and a height of 10 units is to be
converted into a right prism whose base is a square and whose height is two-third that of the original
height and of the same volume. Find the dimensions of the converted solid.
L. A sphere of radius 4 units is placed atop a hollow cylinder of radius 3-1/2 units. What is the volume of
that part of the sphere engulfed (covered) by the cylinder assuming the thickness of the hollow cylinder
is negligible.
Good luck…good luck…God bless… ….rtevangelio
1 √y
1. ∫∫ sinx x dx dy
0 y
1 1
2. ∫∫ √1+ y 2 dy dx
0 √x
B. Plane Area.
3. Find the area bounded by the curve y = 4x – x2 and the lines x = -2 and y = 4.
x−3
1. lim x 3
x →3 e −e
ln x
2. lim
x →1 x−1
tan x−x
3. lim
x →0 sin x
x
3
4. lim ¿
x→ ∞ x (2¿¿ x)
sec x −x
5. lim
x →0 secx+ x
( x−1 ) dx
1. ∫ x 3−x 2−2 x
( x 3−1 ) dx
2. ∫ 3
x 2 ( x −2 )
( x 2−2 x−3 ) dx
3. ∫
( x −1) ( x 2+ 2 x +2 )
( x −2 ) dx
4. ∫ 2
x ( x −4 x +5 )
2
A. Variable Separables.
B. Transformation of Variables.
dy
3. x = 2x + 3y
dx
4.
dy y+ x cos
dx
=
2 y
x ()
x
C. Special Transformation.
dy
dx √
5. = 2 x +3 y
{[ ] [ ] [ ]}
3 −1 0
1. 3
In R : 2 , 2 , 1
2 1 0
2. In P2 : { t3 + t2 + 1, t3 – 1, t3 + t2 + 1}
1. lim ¿
+¿
x→ 0 xlnx ¿
2. lim ¿
+¿ csc x
x→ 0 ( x+1) ¿
lim ( π −2 x ) sec x
3. x→
π
2
1
lim ( e + e )
x 2x x
4.
x→ ∞
5. lim ¿
+¿ sin x
x→ 0 x ¿
∬ ( y 2−4 x ) dA
R
where R is the rectangular region having vertices (-1,0)and (1,3). Take the partition of R formed
by the lines x=0, y=1 and y=2, and take (ε i , γ i ¿ at the center of the ith subregion.
∬ ( x 2 y −2 xy 2 ) dA
R
where R is the rectangular region having vertices (-3,-2)and (1, 6). Take the partition of R formed
by the lines x1 = -3, x2 = -1, and y1 = -2, y2 = 0, y3 = 2, y4 = 4 and take (ε i , γ i ¿ at the center of the ith
subregion.
2 x x+ xy
3. Evaluate ∫∫ ∫ xy dzdydx .
1 0 1
2 √ 4 − y 2 2− y
4. Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ z dxdzdy .
0 0 0
2
2 y ln x
5. Evaluate ∫∫ ∫ y e x dzdxdy .
1 y 0
1. Revolved about the y-axis when the element is perpendicular to the axis of revolution.
2. Revolved about the x-axis when the element is perpendicular to the axis of revolution.
3. Revolved about the y-axis when the element is parallel to the axis of revolution.
4. Revolved about the x-axis when the element is parallel to the axis of revolution.
dy x− y
1. =
dx x+ y
2. 2xy dx + (x2 + 1) dy = 0
2
dy y sin x
4. =
dx 2 y cos x−1
I. Explain briefly and concisely in your own words the following phrases or statements (20%).
C. Special Transformation.
4). y’ = √ 3 x− y
D. Exact Equations. Solve if exact upon checking. If not, just conclude as not exact.
dy x
5). =
dx x+ y
6). (x2 + x) dy + (2xy + 1 + 2 cos x) dx = 0
I. Transform the given iterated integrals into it equivalent inversed orders. Show the graphs of the
bounded region from original to its inversed form. Do not evaluate the iterated integral.
1 1 1 √y
ydxdy
1. ∫∫ 2. ∫∫ sinx x dy dx
0 y √x +y
2 2
0 y
II. Draw in 3-dimensional form the given boundaries in xyz coordinate planes.
Boundaries: First octant, z = xy2, x = 2y, y = 1
V = ∫ ∫ z dy dx
a y1
3. Double Integration Approximation. Find an approximate value of the double integral
❑
∬ ( x 2 y −2 xy 2 ) dA
R
where R is the rectangular region having vertices (-3,-2)and (1,6). Take the partition of R formed
by the lines x1 = -3, x2 = -2, x3 = -1, x4 = 0, y1 = -2, y2 = -1, y3 = 0, y4 = 1, y5 = 2, y6 = 3, y7 = 4, y8 = 5, and
take (ε i , γ i ¿ at the center of the ith subregion.
I. Transform the given iterated integrals into it equivalent inversed orders. Show the graphs of the
bounded region from original to its inversed form. Do not evaluate the iterated integral.
2 1
1 1 3
1. ∫∫ x ( x + y )2 2 2
dy dx 2. ∫ ∫ sin x 2 dx dy
0 1
0 x y
2
II. Draw in 3-dimensional form the given boundaries in xyz coordinate planes.
Boundaries: First octant, 2z = x2 + 4y, x = y, x = 2
V = ∫ ∫ z dx dy
c x1
3. Double Integration Approximation. Find an approximate value of the double integral
❑
∬ ( xy +3 y 2 ) dA
R
where R is the rectangular region having vertices (0,-2)and (6,4). Take the partition of R formed
by the lines x1 = 0, x2 = 2, x3 = 4, x4 = 0, y1 = -2, y2 = 0, y3 = 2, and take (ε i , γ i ¿ at the center of the ith
subregion.
I. Identify which of the following methods enumerated below is appropriate to use to evaluate the
given integrals. Do not evaluate the integrals.
a. Transformation by trigonometric formulas
b. Integration by parts
c. Integration by substitution
d. Trigonometric substitution
2
sin 2t dt
1. ∫ 2 6. ∫ arctan 2 x dx
cos 2t
dx 3
2. ∫ 7.
1+ √ x ∫ x ( 16−x ) dx
2 2 2
dw
3. ∫ e √ 1−e z dz 8. ∫ 2
2z
w √ w 2 + a2
4. ∫ csc 2 y cot 2 y dy 9. ∫ ln x dx
4 4
I. Identify which of the following methods enumerated below is appropriate to use to evaluate the
given integrals. Do not evaluate the integrals.
a. Transformation by trigonometric formulas
b. Integration by parts
c. Integration by substitution
d. Trigonometric substitution
1. ∫ cot ∅ d ∅ 6. ∫ x sin 2 x dx
6 2
2
sin 2t dt
∫ e √ 1−e dz 7. ∫
2z z
2. 2
cos 2t
3
8. ∫ csc 2 y cot 2 y dy
4 4
3.
∫ x ( 16−x )
2 2 2
dx
dw
4. ∫ ln x dx 9. ∫
w 2
√ w 2 + a2
dx
5. ∫ 10. ∫ arctan 2 x dx
1+ √ x
2
4. Rational Fractions. ∫ yy4 −16
dy
5. Solids of Revolution. Use any of the 3 methods (disk, ring or shell) wherever appropriate
for the given bounded region revolved as described.
Boundaries are y2 = 2x, y = 2x, revolved about the x – axis.
I. Explain in your own words and understanding, briefly and concisely the following questions. Mere
definitions will not be accepted.
1. In a set of vectors, α = {α 1 , α 2, α 3 , }, how are α 1 , α 2, ¿ α 3 , related to ?
2. Differentiate linear independence and dependence.
3. What is a trivial solution to a problem?
4. When do you say that a given set of vectors span the indicated vector space?
5. What do Linear Algebra means as a subject?
[] [] [] []
1 1 −1 −1
1. 3
α α
In R , is 1 = −2 , 1 = 0 α
, 1 = −2 of α = 2 ?
3 −2 0 3
2. In 2R2, is A1 =[1 −2
0 1 ] [ ] [
, A2 =
1 0
1 2
, A3 =
2
−1
1
−1 ]
of A = [
−3 1
2 −2
? ]
B). Determine whether the following sets of vectors span the given vector space.
3. In R4, does {[ 1 2 1 0 ], [ 1 1 −1 0 ], [ 0 0 0 1 ] } span ?
4. In P2, does { t2 – 1, t + 1, t2 + 1} span ?
I. Explain in your own words and understanding, briefly and concisely the following questions. Mere
definitions will not be accepted.
1. What is a trivial solution to a problem?
2. What do Linear Algebra means as a subject?
3. In a set of vectors, α = {α 1 , α 2, α 3 , }, how are α 1 , α 2, ¿ α 3 , related to ?
4. When do you say that a given set of vectors span the indicated vector space?
5. Differentiate linear independence and dependence.
[] [] [] []
1 1 −1 1
1. α α α
In R , is 1 = −2 , 1 = 0 , 1 = −2 of α = −2 ?
3
3 −2 0 3
2. In 2R2, is A1 = [ 1 −2
0 1
, A2 =
1 0
1 2 ] [ ] [
, A3 =
2 1
−1 −1
of A = ]
1 0
2 −1
?[ ]
B). Determine whether the following sets of vectors span the given vector space.
3. In R4, does {[ 1 1 0 0 ], [ 1 2 −1 1 ] , [ 0 0 1 1 ] ,[ 2 1 2 1 ] } span ?
4. In P2, does { t – 1, t2 + t + 1, t + 1} span ?
I. Determine whether the given function is determinate or indeterminate. If determinate, give the
corresponding answer.
0 ∞
1. 6.
2 ∞
cos ∞ 3
2. 7.
∞ 0
3. ln 0 8. 0 - ∞
4. ∞ - ∞ 9. ∞ ● 0
1 +¿ ¿
5. 10. ln 0
0
II. Explain briefly and concisely the following. Do not just define.
1. Improper Integrals
2. x approaches 0
3. Numerical Integration
4. limit of a function
5. L’ Hopital Rule
1. (2x + 3y)2 – 36
2. 5x2 + 12xy + 4y2
3. x2 – y2 + x – y
4. x6y4 –a8b6
5. x3 – 2x2 + 4x – 8
6. xy3 + 2y2 – xy - 2
1. 5x + y = 10
3x + 2y = 12
2. 5x + 3y ≥ 60
2x + 5y ≤ 40
x ≥0, y ≥0
1. A farmer has 40 hectares of farm on which to plant rice and corn. The rice needs 4 units of
insecticide and 2 units fertilizer per hectare, while corn requires 3 units of insecticide and 6 units
of fertilizer. He has at least 90 units of insecticide and at least 120 units of fertilizer available. His
average profit per hectare on rice is P15,000 and P10,000 for corn. How many hectares of each
crop should he plant to maximize his average profit?
2. The Philippine Feeds Inc. produces specially blended feed supplements. It has an order of 400
pounds of the mixture. This consists of 2 ingredients; P, a source of protein and C, a source of
carbohydrate.
The first ingredient P, costs P6 a pound. The second ingredient C, costs P16 a pound. The
mixture cannot be more than 150 pounds P, and it must have at least 200 pounds C. The
company’s problem is to determine how much of each ingredient to use to minimize cost, but
satisfy the requirements.
C. Of the given graph with corresponding intercepts, determine the linear programming problem as
mathematical model.
Solve as required.
2. Decide whether the statement is a theorem or not. If it is a theorem, prove it. If it is not, give a
counterexample.
a). There exists one integer n such that n2 + 4 = 8.
b). the square of every odd integer is one more than an integral multiple of 4.
2 2
n (n+1)
3. Mathematical Induction. Show that 13 + 23 + 33 + … + n3 = .
4
1. 5x + y = 10
3x + 2y = 12
2. 5x + 3y ≥ 60
2x + 5y ≤ 40
x ≥0, y ≥0
1. A farmer has 40 hectares of farm on which to plant rice and corn. The rice needs 4 units of
insecticide and 2 units fertilizer per hectare, while corn requires 3 units of insecticide and 6 units
of fertilizer. He has at least 90 units of insecticide and at least 120 units of fertilizer available. His
average profit per hectare on rice is P15,000 and P10,000 for corn. How many hectares of each
crop should he plant to maximize his average profit?
2. The Philippine Feeds Inc. produces specially blended feed supplements. It has an order of 400
pounds of the mixture. This consists of 2 ingredients; P, a source of protein and C, a source of
carbohydrate. The first ingredient P, costs P6 a pound. The second ingredient C, costs P16 a
pound. The mixture cannot be more than 150 pounds P, and it must have at least 200 pounds C.
The company’s problem is to determine how much of each ingredient to use to minimize cost,
but satisfy the requirements.
C. Of the given graph with corresponding intercepts, determine the constraints linear programming
problem as mathematical model.
Math 101 Module 2 Exercise No.1 (Submit before our next meeting)
2
x −x−12
1. 2
2 x −7 x−4
( ) ( )
2
2 a+1 4 a −4 a−3
2. ÷
2 a+2 2
2 a −a−3
2 x−1
x−
1
1−
3. x
1
−1
1−x 2
4. √ 18 a5 b6
1 2
r3 w 5
5. −1 1
r 2 w5
1. How many distinct permutations can be made from the letters of the word “infinity”?
3. A contractor wishes to build 9 houses, each different in design. In how many ways can
he place these homes on a street if 6 lots are on one side of the street and 3 lots are on the
opposite side?
4. Three lottery tickets are drawn from 40 for first, second, and third prizes. Find the
number of sample points in S for awarding the three prizes if no contestant can win more than
one prize.
M260 Long Quiz September 18, 2021 (Pass or turn in before 12:00 HN)
A. Solve as required:
y = ( e −1 )
2t 2
c).
2t
e
d). w = csc 2x cot22x 2
ln x
4. Variable with variable exponent. y = xe .
5. Implicit Differentiation. Solve for dy/dx. x2 – 3xy + y2 – 4x + 2y + 1 = 0.
4 2
b −9 b
1. 3 2
b +2 b −3 b
3 2 a
2. 2 + -
a −a−2 a−2 a+1
y+1
3. 3
1−
y+ 4
1/ 3 − 4/ 3 −2 /3
8 a b
4. 1/ 2 −2 −2
64 a b
5.
√ 3+ √ 2
√3−√ 2
B. Solve as required in the problem.
1. Determine the solution set and conclusion of the given linear problem. Use graphical method and show
two representative isocost lines.
Min C = 10x + 20y
s.t. 3x + 4y ≥ 12
4x + y ≤ 8
2x + y ≥ 6
x, y ≥ 0
2. Determine the solution set and conclusion of the given linear problem. Use informal simplex method.
Max P = 50x1 + 20x2
s.t. x1 ≤ 20
x2 ≤ 30
x1 + x2 ≥ 48
x1, x2 ≥ 0
3. Determine the solution set and conclusion of the given linear problem. Use simplex method in tableau
format.
Max x0 = 5x1 + 4x2
s.t. 2x1 + 5x2 = 10
3x1 + 2x2 ≤ 18
2x1 + 6x2 ≥ 24
x1, x2 ≥ 0
2. Draw the corresponding Venn diagrams of the given relationships. Disregard elements’ entries.
a). (A ∩ C) ∆ (B – A)
b). B – (A ∆ C)
c). (C ∪ A) ∩ (A’ – B)
5.
√3 r 2 s ∙ √ 15 rs5
√ 80 rs
y+1
6. 3
1−
y+ 4
B. Solve for the unknowns as required.
5x 2x 3x
7. –4= - Solve for x.
6 3 2
n(a−t)
8. s= + 3t Solve for t.
2−n
9. 5x2 + 2x – 16 = 0 Solve for x using completing the squares.
C. Find the solution sets of the given inequality in interval form. Plot the solution set in a graph.
x−1 x−2
10. +x≤4-
5 3
11. ¿ 8 – 2x |¿ 7
12. 2x2 – 3x – 2 ≥ 0 Using Method 1 (Cases)
D. Given two points P1(2,5) and P2(4,-2), determine the following: Plot the required line.
13. General equation of the line through these points.
14. Third standard form of the line
15. Value of p (line from the origin to the line and perpendicular to it).
4.
√32 d 2 √ 4 cd
√32 c 2 d 2
1
y−s
y
5.
1
1− 2
y
B. Solve for the unknowns as required.
3x 1 x
6. – 2x = + Solve for x.
5 5 3
2(a+t )
7. 2s - 3 = Solve for t.
n+1
8. -2x2 + 11x – 15 = 0 Solve for x using completing the squares.
C. Find the solution sets of the given inequality in interval form. Plot the solution set in a graph.
x−1 x+2
9. x+ ¿ -8
5 2
10. ¿ x - 8 |≥ 6
11. 3x2 - 5x - 2 ≤ 0 Using Method 1 (Cases)
D. Given two points P1(-2,-5) and P2(4,-2), determine the following: Plot the required line.
12. General equation of the line through these points.
13. Third standard form of the line
14. Value of p (line from the origin to line and perpendicular to it).
A. Formulate the mathematical model of the following linear problem. Use table to show solutions.
1. A trash-removal company carries industrial waste in sealed containers in its fleet of trucks. Each
container fr4om P & V Corp. weighs 6 pounds and is one cubic feet in volume, while each
container from R & S Corp. weighs 12 pounds and is 4 cubic feet in volume. The company
charges the P & V Corp. P6.00 for each container carried on a trip and P3.00 for each container
from the R & S Corp. If a truck cannot carry more than 18,000 pounds and cannot accommodate
more than 5,000 cubic feet in volume, how many containers from each company should be
carried in one truck on each trip to maximize the income of the trash-removal company?
2. Two machines A and B produce items at the rate of 500 per hour and 400 per hour respectively.
The production plan indicates that the total items to produce by the two machines must be at
least 10,000 items. The total number of hours available for running the two machines is at most
24 hours. Machine A spends P30 per hour operational cost, while B, P46. How many hours
should each machine be used in order to minimize the cost?
B. Convert the following inequalities into a new program of equations. Adopt Big M technique for
minimization.
1. Max P = 80x + 70y 2. Min C = 20x + 10y
Subject to: 2x + y = 12 Subject to: x + y ≤ 6
2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 4y ≥ 20
2x + 3y ≤ 24 2x + y ¿ 5
x, y ≥ 0 x, y ≥ 0
C. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
1. Graphical method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2x + 3y ≤ 24
2x + 9y ≥ 36
x ≥0, y ≥0
2. Informal Simplex Method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24
2x + 9y ≥ 36
x ≥0, y ≥0
3. Simplex Method in Tableau format. Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥0, y ≥0, z ≥ 0
4. Big M Technique Min C = 10x1 + 2x2
s.t. x1 + x2 ≥ 10
3x1 + x2 ≤ 12
x1, x2 ≥ 0
Group B - Abello, Andrada, Arbadan, Arcenal, Bocado, Liquit, Obregon, Tublag, Valdez
A. Formulate the mathematical model of the following linear problem. Use table to show solutions.
1. A power plant burns coal, oil and gas to generate electricity. Suppose that each ton of coal
generates 800 kilowatts, emits 20 units of sulfur dioxide and 15 units of particulate matter, and
costs P200. Each ton of oil generates 550 kilowatts, emits 18 units of sulfur dioxide and 12 units
of particulate matter, and costs P220. Each ton of gas generates 550 kilowatts, emits 15 units of
sulfur dioxide and 10 units of particulate matter, and costs P250. The environmental protection
agency restricts the daily emission of sulfur dioxide to no more than 60 units and no more than
75 units of particulate matter. If the power plant wants to spend no more than P2000 per day on
fuel, how much of each type should be used to maximize the amount of power generated?
2. An animal food producer mixes two types of animal food: x and y. Each unit of x costs P100.00
and contains 40 grams of fat, 20 grams of protein and 1600 calories. Each unit of y costs P80.00
and contains 60 grams of fat, 60 grams of protein and 1200 calories. Suppose the producer
wants each unit of the final product to yield at least 360 grams of fat, at least 240 grams of
protein and at least 9600 calories, how many of each type of grain should the producer use to
minimize his cost?
B. Convert the following inequalities into a new program of equations. Adopt Big M technique for
minimization.
1. Max P = 80x + 70y 2. Min C = 20x + 10y
Subject to: 2x + y ≤ 12 Subject to: x + y ≥ 6
2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 4y = 20
2x + 3y = 24 2x + y ≤ 5
x, y ≥ 0 x, y ≥ 0
C. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
1. Graphical method. Max P = 10x + 20y
s.t. 3x + 4y ≥ 20
4x + y ≤ 8
2x + y ≥ 6
x ≥0, y ≥0
2. Informal Simplex Method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + 3y ≥ 24
2x + 9y ≤ 36
x ≥0, y ≥0
3. Simplex Method in Tableau format. Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥0, y ≥0, z ≥ 0
4. Big M Technique. Min C = 20x1 + 10x2
s.t. x1 + x2 ≥ 6
2x1 + x2 ≤ 5
x1, x2 ≥ 0
A. Formulate the mathematical model of the following linear problem. Use table to show solutions.
1. A trash-removal company carries industrial waste in sealed containers in its fleet of trucks. Each
container fr4om P & V Corp. weighs 6 pounds and is one cubic feet in volume, while each
container from R & S Corp. weighs 12 pounds and is 4 cubic feet in volume. The company
charges the P & V Corp. P6.00 for each container carried on a trip and P3.00 for each container
from the R & S Corp. If a truck cannot carry more than 18,000 pounds and cannot accommodate
more than 5,000 cubic feet in volume, how many containers from each company should be
carried in one truck on each trip to maximize the income of the trash-removal company?
2. An animal food producer mixes two types of animal food: x and y. Each unit of x costs P100.00
and contains 40 grams of fat, 20 grams of protein and 1600 calories. Each unit of y costs P80.00
and contains 60 grams of fat, 60 grams of protein and 1200 calories. Suppose the producer
wants each unit of the final product to yield at least 360 grams of fat, at least 240 grams of
protein and at least 9600 calories, how many of each type of grain should the producer use to
minimize his cost?
B. Convert the following inequalities into a new program of equations. Use the method by Dantzig for
the minimization problem.
1. Max P = 80x + 70y 2. Min C = 20x + 10y
Subject to: 2x + y ≤ 12 Subject to: x + y ≥ 6
2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 4y = 20
2x + 3y = 24 2x + y ≤ 5
x, y ≥ 0 x, y ≥ 0
C. Identify the mathematical model of constraints of the given feasible region produced. Determine
and label all corners of the region.
D. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
1. Graphical method. Max P = 5x + 2y
s.t. x ≤ 20
y ≤ 30
x + y ≤ 48
x ≥0, y ≥0
2. Table Form by Dantzig a). Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + y = 12
2x + 3y ≥ 24
2x + 9y ≤ 36
x ≥0, y ≥0
b). Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥0, y ≥0, z ≥ 0
A. Solve as required.
1. Given: U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {1,3,5,7,9}, B = {0,2,4,6,8}, C = {0,1,3,6,8}
Find: a). (A ∆ C) – (B ∩ C)
b). [(A – B) ∩ (A ∪ C)] ∆ (B ∆ C)
c). (B ∩ C) x (A – B)
2. Draw the Venn diagrams of the given operations.
a). [A ∪ B ∪ C] ∩ (A – B)
b). (B ∆ C) ∩ (A ∪ B)
3. Given: α : R → R, β:R→R
2
x −1
α : x → 2x + 1 β : x →
3
a). (x)α 2 β
b). (x)α β 2
B. Proving.
2 2
3 3 3 n (n+1)
3
1. Mathematical Induction. Show that 1 + 2 + 3 + … + n =
4
2. Equivalence Relations.
Let A=R
Define aRb if |x| = |y|
3. Show whether the given relation is bijective.
Let β : R* → R where R* = R \ {0}
1
β:x→
x
C. Solve as required.
1. Solve for x in a*b-1*x*c = b-1*a-1*c-1
2. Solve accordingly a). 2351+ 4011+5520+6005 in base 7.
b). 2ett x 98e in base 12
A. Solve as required.
1. Given: U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {1,3,5,7,9}, B = {0,2,4,6,8}, C = {0,1,3,6,8}
Find: a). (B ∆ C) – (A ∩ C)
b). [(B ∩ C) - (A ∆ C)] ∆ (A ∪ B)
c). (A - C) x (B ∩ C)
2. Draw the Venn diagrams of the given operations.
a). (A ∩B) ∆ (B ∪ C)
b). (B ∪ A) - (A ∩ C)
3. Given: α : R → R, β:R→R
2
x −1
α : x → 2x + 1 β : x →
3
a). (x) β 2 α
b). (x) β α 2
B. Proving.
n(n+1)(2 n+1)
1. Mathematical Induction. Show that 12 + 22 + 32 + … + n2 =
6
2. Equivalence Relations.
Let A=R
Define aRb if |x - y| ≤ 3
3. Show whether the given relation is bijective.
Let γ :Z→Z
γ : x → 2x + 1
C. Solve as required.
1. Solve for x in a-1*c*b*x*c-1 = b-1*c
2. Solve accordingly a). 111000111 - 10111111 in base 2.
b). 65342 ÷ 334 in base 7.
1. An experiment involves tossing a die and then flipping a coin once if the number on the
die is even. If the number on the die is odd, the coin is flipped twice. Using the notation
4H, for example, to denote the simple event that the die comes up 4 then the coin
comes up heads, and 3HT to denote the simple event that the die comes up 3 followed
by a head and then a tail on the coin, list the 18 elements of the sample space S.
1. (a). How many three-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
and 6 if each digit can only be used once?
(b). How many of these are odd numbers?
(c). How many are greater than 330?
2. From a group of 4 men and 5 women, how many committees of size 3 are
possible (a). with no restrictions?
(b). with 1 man and 2 women?
(c). with 2 men and 1 woman if a certain man must be on the
committee?
C. Probability of an Event.
2. If A and B are mutually exclusive events and P(A)=0.3 and P(B)=0.3, and P(C)=0.2,
find (a). P(A ∪ B) (b). P(A’ ) (c). P(A’ ∩ B).
M101 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov 16, 2021 (Pass on or before 10:00 PM)
1. Number Relation Problems. The smallest of three consecutive integers is added to twice the largest
producing a result 15 less than four times the middle integer. Find the smallest integer.
2. Mensuration Problem. A wire is 66 meters long. If it is cut in three parts so that one piece is twice the
length of the other and the longest cut is thrice the length of the shortest, what are their lengths?
3. Mixture Problem . One container holds a 3% saline solution (salt dissolved in water) and a second
container holds a 7% saline solution. How many liters of each is needed to make 8 liters of a 4% saline
solution?
4. Work Problem. Juan can do a piece of work in 10 days. After he has worked 2 days, Pedro comes to help
him and together they finish it in 3 days. In how many days could Pedro alone have done the work?
5. Motion Problem. A girl travelled at the rate of 20 miles per hour. A boy travelled 30 miles per hour and
covered the same distance in one hour less time. What is the distance in miles they travelled?
6. Investment Problems. Luis invests one-third of his capital at 3% and the remainder at 4%. What is his
capital if his total income is P4,400.00?
7. Age Problems. I am 6 years older than my sister. My brother is 6 years older than I am. The sum of all
our ages is 72 years. How old is my sister?
8. Geometric Problems. The perimeter of a rectangle is 56 inches. The width is 1 inch more than one half
the length. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
M130 Finals Quiz No 1 November 18, 2021 (Pass on or before 8:30 PM)
General Direction: In all cases, provide the initial table using North West Corner Rule.
1. Use MODI method to find the minimum cost by filling up the following table:
Distributors
A B Supply
10 8
1 50
7 5
Source 2 100
3 4 8 50
Demand 90 110
3 4 8 50
Demand 90 90
M115 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov. 19, 2021 (Pass before 8:30 PM)
2. Use VAM for the initial table then stepping stone to derive a conclusion.
Outlets
1 2 Supply
10 8
1 50
7 5 100
Plants 2
3 50
4 8
Demand 90 90
3. Use NWC for the initial table then MODI to derive a conclusion.
Warehouse
1 2 3 Supply
A 10 12 8 120
Factories
B 8 10 9 200
M123 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov 19, 2021 (Pass before 8:30 PM)
A. Solve as required the following: ( In all cases, show your detailed solutions)
1. A class in advance physics is comprised of 10 juniors, 30 seniors, and 10 graduate students. The
final grades showed that 3 of the juniors, 10 of the seniors, and 5 of the graduate students
received an A for the course. If a student is chosen at random from this class and is found to
have earned an A, what is the probability that he or she is a senior?
2. The probability that an automobile being filled with gasoline will also need an oil change is 0.25;
the probability that it needs a new filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter
need changing is 0.14.
(a). If the oil had to be changed, what is the probability that a new oil filter is needed?
(b). If a new filter oil is needed, what is the probability that the oil has to be changed?
1. The three vertices of a triangle are at A(-4, 5), B(-5, 3) and C(3,-4). Show that the line joining the
midpoints of the sides AC and BC is parallel and equal to one-half of AB.
2. Prove analytically the statement “ The diagonals of a square are perpendicular to each other”.
3. Find the equation of the locus of a moving which is always equidistant from the y axis and the
point (-6, 4). Illustrate through a graph the locus.
4. Find the equations of the lines perpendicular to the line x – y + 3 = 0 and passing at a distance
numerically twice as far from the origin. Plot corresponding graphs.
1. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 20 40 60 80
B 20 60 40 60
C 80 40 20 20
D 60 80 40 40
2. Grants
A 80 90 54
Director B 54 108 30
C 46 104 48
3. Jobs
A B C D
Machines 1 9 10 9 10
2 7 6 8 8
3 6 4 4 6
4 4 4 5 5
M114 Finals Quiz No 1 Nov 29, 2021 (Pass on or before 8:30 PM)
c). ¿ R+, ⋅ ¿
b). ¿ Z7, +7 ¿
M130 Finals Quiz No 3 December 09, 2021 (Pass on or before 8:30 PM)
1. Mr. Ivan sells a raffle ticket for P100.00 which has a 95% chance of winning P1,000,000.00. Find the
expected value.
2. A student has to decide whether to stop his studies and work for a job paying P4,500.00 a month or
continue his studies and after which a job a job paying P8,000.00 will be offered to him if he passes his
remaining subjects. The probability that he can pass his remaining subjects is 45%. Find the EV if the
student decides to continue his studies.
3. Decide whether to sell hot drinks or sell halo-halo of the given tree diagram:
B clear day 0.60 (P1000.00)
sell
A hot drinks rainy 0.40 (P8,000.00)
clear 0.60 (P9,000.00)
sell
halo-halo rainy day 0.40 (P500)
M114-114a Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 13, 2021 (Pass on or before 8:30 PM)
1. [ 12 ][
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 3 4 7 5 6 8 1 7 8 2 3 6 4 5 8 7 3 1 2 6 4 5 ][ ]
2. [ 14
2 3 4
5 6 1
5
7
6 7
2 8 3]
8
[ 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 3 2 7 6 4
7
5 ][ ][
8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 6 2 4 3 5 1 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ]
3. (1 3 8)(4 3 7 8)(1 5 3 6 8)
M115 Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 13, 2021 (Pass on or before 8:30 PM)
Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 18 17 14 20
B 21 20 13 15
C 17 15 18 19
D 15 18 20 15
M101 Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 16, 2021 (Pass on or before 8:30 PM)
1. Ratio Problems. The angles of a triangle have the ratio 2:3:5. Find the number of degrees in each angle?
2. Proportion Problems. A 50 foot long log is cut into four parts proportional to 2, 3, 8 and 12. How long
shall each piece be?
3. Variation Problems. If 3 typists can finish 100 pages in 2 hours, how many typists are needed to finish
200 pages in 2 hours?
4. Logarithmic Functions. Solve for x in the equation ln(x+1) + ln(x-2) = ln 4.
5. Exponential Functions. Solve for x in the equation 1 – 3ex = 4e-x(e-x + 1).
M123 Finals Quiz No 2 Dec 16, 2021 (Pass before 8:30 PM)
1. Suppose that colored balls are distributed in three indistinguishable boxes as follows:
Box
1 2 3
Red 2 4 3
White 3 1 4
Blue 5 3 3
2. From a box containing 4 dimes and 2 nickels, 3 coins are selected at random without replacement.
Find the probability distribution for the total T of the 3 coins. Express the probability distribution
graphically as a probability histogram.
3. Let W be a random variable giving the number of heads minus the number of tails in three tosses of
a coin. Find the probability distribution of the random variable W assuming the coin is biased so that
a head is twice as likely to occur as a tail.
I. Explain in your own understanding briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate
through examples if necessary (30%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear programming
problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical
form?
3. What is a feasible canonical form?
4. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted
with reference to the constraints?
5. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
6. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is
greater than or equal to and we subtract a surplus variable in minimization problems.
7. Why transportation and assignment problems are considered linear programming problems?
8. What is an unbalanced transportation problem and why do we need to balance it?
9. What is a basic feasible solution?
10. What do you mean by degenerating solution?
II. Problems. Determine the solution set using the methods as prescribed. (70%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors.
Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce 500 units per period. The
requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs
from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2 and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant
2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the least
cost.
The ABC Company has three jobs to be done on three machines. Each job must be done
on one and only one machine. The cost of each job on each machine is given in the following
table. Give the job assignment s which will minimize cost.
Machines
1 2 3
Jobs A 1400 1600 1800
B 1200 1300 1400
C 1400 1800 1500
I. Translate the following statements into its equivalent algebraic expressions or equations (15%).
1. The product of the sum of a and b by the square of x
2. The first integer larger than a number.
3. John’s age 10 years ago.
4. Thrice a number diminished by four is ten.
5. The sum of three consecutive integers.
6. Six less than the square root of the number.
7. The square of the sum of two times a and b.
8. Seven times the first of two consecutive odd integers is five times the second.
9. Four times a number is equal to twelve more than the number.
10. Twice the sum of x and y increased by six is twenty.
11. The sum of three consecutive odd integers is forty-eight.
12. A number minus three is equal to six times the number reduced by eighteen.
13. The sum of a number and its reciprocal.
14. Joe’s age five years ago if he is twenty years older than Bob.
15. The sum of a number and the next consecutive number.
(15 )(
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 3 1 2 6 8 7 1 2 3 7 8 6 4 5 8 7 5 4 1 2 3 6 )( )
III. Proving and Applications (40%).
A. Let G = { ( ac db) ε M (R) / ad-bc ≠ 0}. Show whether <( a0 bc) + > is a subgroup of M (R).
2 , 2
(15 )(
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 3 1 2 6 8 7 1 2 3 7 8 6 4 5 8 7 5 4 1 2 3 6 )( )
III. Proving and Applications (40%).
A. Let G = { ( ac db) ε M (R) / ad-bc ≠ 0}. Show whether <( a0 bc) + > is a subgroup of M (R).
2 , 2
1. One bag contains 4 white balls and 3 black balls, and a second bag contains 3 white balls and 5
black balls. One ball is drawn at random from the second bag and is placed unseen in the first
bag. What is the probability that a ball now drawn from the first bag is white?
3. A coin is biased so that a head is twice as likely to occur as a tail. If the coin is tossed 4 times,
what is the probability of getting (a). exactly 2 heads? (b). at least 3 tails?
3. Suppose the colored balls are distributed in three indistinguishable boxes as follows:
Box
1 2 3
Red 2 4 3
White 3 1 4
Blue 5 3 3
A box is selected at random from which a ball is drawn at random
(a). Find the probability that the ball is red.
(b). Given that the ball is red, what is the probability that box 3 is selected?
4. Let W be a random variable giving the number of heads minus the number of tails in 3 tosses of
a coin. List the elements of the sample space S for the 3 tosses of the coin and to each sample
point assign a value w of W.
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear programming
problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical
form?
3. What is a feasible canonical form?
4. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted
with reference to the constraints?
5. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
6. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is
greater than or equal to and we subtract a surplus variable in minimization problems.
7. Why transportation and assignment problems are considered linear programming problems?
8. What is an unbalanced transportation problem and why do we need to balance it?
9. What is a basic feasible solution?
10. What do you mean by degenerating solution?
II. Problems. Determine the solution set using the methods as prescribed. (70%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors.
Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce 500 units per period. The
requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs
from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2 and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant
2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the least
cost.
B. Assignment Method.
The ABC Company has three jobs to be done on three machines. Each job must be done
on one and only one machine. The cost of each job on each machine is given in the following
table. Give the job assignment s which will minimize cost.
Machines
1 2 3
Jobs A 1400 1600 1800
B 1200 1300 1400
C 1400 1800 1500
C. Decision theory.
` A student is given an option to take the final test or get a grade of 75. If he takes the test
and passes, he will be given a grade of at least 84, a minimum rating he needs for his
scholarship. If he takes the test and fails, he will definitely be given a final grade of 70. The
probability of his failing the test is 80%. Help the student decide by using the tree diagram. Solve
the expected values and make a decision.
A. Given: x – 2y + 3y = 5
3x – 2y + z = -5
-x + y -3z = -6
1. Transform into an equivalent matrix form (AX = B) and solve for X.
2. Transform into its augmented form and solve for the unknowns using row operations.
B. Given: B= [−22 3 −1
1 4 ]
3. Given the following sequence of row operations:
a). Interchange row 1 and row 2;
b). Multiply row 1 with -4;
c). Subtract row 2 with row 1 multiplied by 2; and,
d). Add row 1 with row 2.
Determine the resulting matrix by premultiplying B with the respective elementary row
operations as sequenced.
2. ∫∫ √ 1+ y 2 dy dx
0 √x
B. Find the volume of the first octant bounded by the surfaces z = 1 + 2xy, y = 1 – x2. Solve in two ways.
{[ ] [ ] [ ]}
3 −1 0
2. Is 2 , 2 , 1 a basis of R3?
2 1 0
2
3. Is {t + 1, t – 1, t + 2} a basis of P2?
4. Is
{[ ] [ ]}
1 0 3 1
,
2 1 2 1
a basis o 2R2?
dy x
1. =
dx x+ y
dy 4 y
2. + =x
dx x
3. (2y sin x – cos3 x) dx + cos x dy = 0
2. Method of Inspection.
(x3 + y) dx + (x2y – x) dy = 0
∞
1
1. ∫ (x +1)2 dx
0
0
2. ∫ sin x dx
−∞
x−3
3. lim x 3
x →3 e −e
sin x−1
4. lim
x→
π cos x
2
5. lim ¿ ¿ ¿
x→ ∞
1. (x3 + y) dx + (x2y – x) dy = 0
2. (x – x2 – y2) dx + (y + x2 + y2) dy = 0
B. Equations Immediately Integrable.
A. In your own words and understanding, explain or demonstrate the following terms and processes
involved.
1. Separation of Variables.
2. Transformation of Variables.
3. Differential Equation made exact.
4. Linear First Order Equation.
5. Method of inspection.
B. Solve as required:
B. Solve as required:
B. Determine the mathematical models prescribed by the problem. Tabulate the initial stages.
3. A poultry raiser plans to raise chicken, ducks and turkeys. He has room for only 200 birds and wishes to
limit the number of turkeys to as maximum of 25, the number of turkeys and ducks to a maximum of 100.
His estimated profits are P30, P25 and P120 on each chicken, duck and turkey respectively. How many of
each should he raise to maximize his profit?
4. Machine A and B produce items at the rate of 400 per hour and 300 per hour respectively. The production
plan indicates that the total items to produce by the two machines must be at least 8,000 items. The total
number of hours available for running the two machines is at most 20 hours. Machine A spends P25 per
hour operational cost, while B, P40. How many hours should each machine be used in order to minimize
the cost?
C. Solve as required by the objective function. Show representative iso- lines.
5. Min C = 100x + 120y
s.t. x ≤ 2
y≥6
x + y ≤ 10
x, y ≥ 0
General Direction: Formulate the mathematical model and solve for the solution as required. Plot and label
all essential parts. Use the graphical method.
1. A poultry raiser plans to raise chicken, ducks and turkeys. He has room for only 200 birds and wishes to
limit the number of turkeys to a maximum of 25, the number of turkeys and ducks to a maximum of 100.
His estimated profits are P30, P25 and P120 on each chicken, duck and turkey respectively. How many of
each should he raise to maximize his profit?
2. The Philippine Feeds Inc. produces specially blended feed supplements. It has an order of 400 pounds of
the mixture. This consists of two ingredients: P, a source of protein and C, a carbohydrate source.
The first ingredient P costs P6 a pound. The second ingredient C, costs 16 a pound. The mixture
cannot be more than 150 pounds P, and it must have at least 200 pounds C. The company’s problem is
to determine how much of each ingredient to use to minimize cost, but satisfy the requirements.
General Direction: Formulate the mathematical model and solve for the solution as required. Plot and label
all essential parts. Use the graphical method.
1. A poultry raiser plans to raise chicken, ducks and turkeys. He has room for only 200 birds and wishes to
limit the number of turkeys to a maximum of 25, the number of turkeys and ducks to a maximum of 100.
His estimated profits are P30, P25 and P120 on each chicken, duck and turkey respectively. How many of
each should he raise to maximize his profit?
2. The Philippine Feeds Inc. produces specially blended feed supplements. It has an order of 400 pounds of
the mixture. This consists of two ingredients: P, a source of protein and C, a carbohydrate source.
The first ingredient P costs P6 a pound. The second ingredient C, costs 16 a pound. The mixture
cannot be more than 150 pounds P, and it must have at least 200 pounds C. The company’s problem is
to determine how much of each ingredient to use to minimize cost, but satisfy the requirements.
General Direction: Formulate the mathematical model and solve for the solution as required. Plot and label
all essential parts. Use the graphical method.
1. A poultry raiser plans to raise chicken, ducks and turkeys. He has room for only 200 birds and wishes to
limit the number of turkeys to a maximum of 25, the number of turkeys and ducks to a maximum of 100.
His estimated profits are P30, P25 and P120 on each chicken, duck and turkey respectively. How many of
each should he raise to maximize his profit?
2. The Philippine Feeds Inc. produces specially blended feed supplements. It has an order of 400 pounds of
the mixture. This consists of two ingredients: P, a source of protein and C, a carbohydrate source.
The first ingredient P costs P6 a pound. The second ingredient C, costs 16 a pound. The mixture
cannot be more than 150 pounds P, and it must have at least 200 pounds C. The company’s problem is
to determine how much of each ingredient to use to minimize cost, but satisfy the requirements.
1. Juana deposited P5,000.00 today for an interest rate of 10% compounded quarterly. After 2 years, she
added another P2,000.00 to the deposit of the same compounding and without withdrawal . During the
fifth year, she added another P3,000.00 to the deposit of the same rate and condition. How much will she
withdraw totally at the end of the tenth year if she closes her account?
2. Juan wishes to deposit money in the bank in such a way that he can withdraw P10,000.00 at the end of
the first year and another P10,000.00 of the second year. If upon withdrawal of the second year the bank
balance will be zero, how much was deposited at the start of the first year if the rate is 7% compounded
semiannually?
3. If the nominal rate is uniform at 10% but the conversion periods are semiannual, quarterly and monthly.
Determine the number of months per conversion to achieve an equal amount of future amount after a
year of annual compounding.
A. Solve as required.
1. Solve for x then check 4x2 + 3x + 5 = 0
2. Given: U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {1,3,5,7,9}, B = {0,2,4,6,8}, C = {0,1,3,6,8}
Find: a). (A ∆ C) – (B ∩ C)
b). [(A – B) ∩ (A ∪ C)] ∆ (B ∆ C)
c). (B ∩ C) x (A – B)
3. Draw the Venn diagrams of the given operations.
a). [A ∪ B ∪ C] ∩ (A – B)
b). (B ∆ C) ∩ (A ∪ B)
4. Given: α : R → R, β :R→R
2
x −1
α : x → 2x + 1 β :x→
3
a). (x)α 2 β
b). (x)α β 2
c). (x) β 3
B. Proving.
1. Decide whether the statement is a theorem or not. If it is a theorem, prove it. If
it is not, give a counterexample.
a). There exists one integer n such that n2 + 4 = 8.
b). The square of every odd integer is one more than an integral multiple of 4.
2 2
n (n+1)
2. Mathematical Induction. Show that 13 + 23 + 33 + … + n3 =
4
3. Equivalence Relations.
Let A=R
Define aRb if |x| = |y|
[ ( )]
n
1 1+ √ 5
5. Find the 10th number in the Fibonacci sequence using the formula Fn = .
√5 2
III. BASIC CONCEPTS OF SETS.
A. Write in roster form the given builder notation of the sets.
1. A = {x/x is a vowel of the English alphabet}
2. B = {x/x is a cat with three eyes}
B. Write in builder notation form of the given list of elements.
3. C = { 0, 1,2,3,4,5}
4. D = {Elementary, Secondary, Tertiary, Post Graduate}
C. Given: A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} B = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7} C = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
Find: [A ∪ B] ∩ [B ∪ C ]
A. Formulate the mathematical model of the following linear problem. Use table to show solutions.
1. A trash-removal company carries industrial waste in sealed containers in its fleet of trucks. Each container
fr4om P & V Corp. weighs
6 pounds and is one cubic feet in volume, while each container from R & S Corp. weighs 12 pounds and is
4 cubic feet in volume. The company charges the P & V Corp. P6.00 for each container carried on a trip
and P3.00 for each container from the R & S Corp. If a truck cannot carry more than 18,000 pounds and
cannot accommodate more than 5,000 cubic feet in volume, how many containers from each company
should be carried in one truck on each trip to maximize the income of the trash-removal company?
2. An animal food producer mixes two types of animal food: x and y. Each unit of x costs P100.00 and
contains 40 grams of fat, 20 grams of protein and 1600 calories. Each unit of y costs P80.00 and contains
60 grams of fat, 60 grams of protein and 1200 calories. Suppose the producer wants each unit of the final
product to yield at least 360 grams of fat, at least 240 grams of protein and at least 9600 calories, how
many of each type of grain should the producer use to minimize his cost?
B. Convert the following inequalities into a new program of equations. Adopt Big M technique for
minimization.
1. Max P = 80x + 70y 2. Min C = 20x + 10y
s.t. 2x + y = 12 s.t. x+y≤6
2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 4y ≥ 20
2x + 3y ≤ 24 2x + y ¿ 5
x, y ≥ 0 x, y ≥ 0
C. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
1. Graphical method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2x + 3y ≤ 24
2x + 9y ≥ 36
x ≥0, y ≥ 0
2. Informal Simplex Method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24
2x + 9y ≥ 36
x ≥0, y ≥ 0
3. Simplex Method in Tableau format. Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0
4. Big M Technique Min C = 10x1 + 2x2
s.t. x1 + x2 ≥ 10
3x1 + x2 ≤ 12
x 1, x 2 ≥ 0
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
___ 1. Process of obtaining numerical measurements. A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 2. Statistics devoted to summarization and description of data sets.
A). Consequential B). Descriptive C). Inferential D). Experimental
___ 3. Sampling method wherein the members are simply picked needed whoever are at hand.
A). Quota B). Judgmental C). Purposive D). Accidental
___ 4. Type of data expressed always in whole numbers. A). Continuous B). Decimal C). Discrete D). Fractional
___ 5. Variable that is not a part of the study but may affect the study and had to be controlled.
A). Extraneous B). Dependent C). Independent D). Moderator
___ 6. Measurement scale wherein the numerals are assigned with labels. A). Ordinal B). Nominal C). Interval D). Ratio
___ 7. Collection method wherein written responses are given to prepared questions.
A). Indirect B). Direct C). Interview D). Registration
___ 8. Collection method wherein information are gathered in compliance with certain laws and policies.
A). Registration B). Telephone Interview C). Observation D). Experiment
___ 9. Type of table small in size and designed to guide the reader in analyzing accompanied with a text discussion.
A). General Table B). Summary Text C). Reference Table D). Appendix
___ 10.Graphical data representation using heavy lines of equal widths, vertical or horizontal.
A). Line Chart B). Circle Graph C). Bar graph D). Pie Chart
___ 11.Process of extracting from the given data relevant information from which numerical descriptions can be
formulated.
A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Interpretation D). Analysis
___ 12.Refers to totality of objects, individuals, that can be described to have a unique combination of qualities.
A). Sample B). Cluster C). Universe D). Population
___ 13. Sampling method wherein the population is divided into layers of more or less homogeneous categories.
A) Simple Random B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Cluster Sampling
___ 14.Quantity which do not vary or is fixed. A). Variable B). Parameter C). Constant D). Factor
___ 15.Also referred to as predictor. A). Moderator B). Dependent C). Extraneous D). Independent
___ 16.Data when numbers used to identify observations represent not only ordering but also meaningful information.
A). Interval B). Nominal C). Ordinal D). Ratio
___ 17. Information taken from published previously gathered by other individuals.
A). Primary B). Secondary C). Tertiary D). Quartiary
___ 18.Collection method wherein calling devices are used mostly facilitated in opinion surveys of radios or TV’s.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Telephone Interview
___ 19. Form of presenting the data in rows and columns. A}. Textular B). Textual C). Tabular D). Narrative
___ 20. Graphical data presentation using circles to represent a whole and parts in percentages.
A). Pictogram B). Line Chart C). Circle Graph D). Cartogram
___ 21.Drawing conclusions from the analyzed data with predictions or forecast.
A) Collection B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 22.A finite number of objects selected from a large group of data. A). Population B). Sample C). Cluster D). Universe
___ 23.Sampling method wherein each member is assigned using lottery or random table.
A). Simple Random B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Cluster Sampling
___ 24.An observable characteristic under investigation capable of taking several values representing a certain category.
A). Variable B). Constant C). Parameter D). Factor
___ 25.Also referred to as predictand. A). Independent B). Dependent C). Moderator D). Extraneous
___ 26.Data when the numbers has an absolute or natural zero, the point of origin being a fixed one.
A) Nominal B). Ratio C). Ordinal D). Interval
___ 27.Information gathered directly from an original source. A). Secondary B). Quartiary C). Primary D). Tertiary
___ 28.Collection method utilizing a laboratory room or introducing and comparing new innovations with conventionals.
A). Direct B). Indirect C). Experiment D). Observation
___ 29. Form of presenting with a narrative only. A). Tabular B). Graphical C). Pictorial D). Textular
___ 30.Graphical data presentation using symbols to represent values. A). Tabular B). Cartogram C). Map graph D).
Pictograph
___ 41. Form of grouping data according to size. A). Categorical B). Numerical C). Analytical D). Qualitative
___ 42. The middlemost item in an array. A). Mode B). Mean C). Median D). Midrange
___ 43. Refers to the number of observations within a category. A). Class Limit B). Class Size C). Class boundary D). Class
Frequency
___ 44. Data presented in its original form as raw data. A). Ungrouped data B). Grouped data C). Statistic D). Plural Statistic
___ 45. Refers to the class width or class length. A). Class Limit B). Class Boundary C). Class size D). Class Frequency
___ 46. Form of grouping data into non-numerical categories. A). Categorical B). Quantitative C). Numerical D). Analytical
___ 47. The most prevailing, fashionable item in a group of data. A). Mean B). Median C). Mode D). Midrange
___ 48. The end marks or end values of each class interval. A). Class Size B). Class Limit C). Class Boundary D). Class
Frequency
___ 49. The mean of the smallest and largest values of the data. A). Mean B). Median C). Midrange D). Range
___ 50. Refers to the class midpoint or midmark. A). Class Limit B). Class Boundary C). Class Size D). Class Mark
___ 51. Point measure dividing the distribution into ten parts. A). Quartile B). Percentile C). Quantile D). Decile
___ 52. A grouping defined by a lower and upper limit. A). Class Size B). Class Frequency C). Ogive D). Class Interval
___ 53. The mean wherein some values are given importance.
A). Weighted Arithmetic Mean B). Simple Mean C). Trimodial D). Bimodial
___ 54. Frequency distribution in a bar graph presentation. A). Frequency Polygon B). Histogram C). Ogive D). Relative
Frequency
___ 55. Refers to point measures or fractiles. A). Mean B). Fractions C). Quantiles D). Decimals
___ 56. Frequency distribution in a line chart presentation. A). Bar Graph B). Circle Graph C). Pie Chart D). Line Graph
___ 57. Point measure dividing the distribution into 100 parts. A). Percentile B). Decile C). Quartile D). Quantile
___ 58. Refers to the cumulative frequency distribution. A). Relative Frequency B). Histogram C). Ogive D). Frequency
Polygon
___ 59. Data already presented in table form. A). Ungrouped Data B). Plural Statistic. C). Grouped Data D). Statistic
___ 60. Point measure dividing the distribution into four parts. A). Decile B). Quartile C). Quantile D). Percentile
For numbers 61 to 65, given the following scores 13, 16, 18, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 26, 26, 28, 32, 34, find:
___ 61. What is its range? A). 21 B). 22.5 C). 23 D). 23.5
___ 62. What is its midrange? A). 22.5 B). 23.5 C). 23.36 D). 24
___ 63. What is its mean? A). 24 B). 23.36 C). 23.5 D). 22.5
___ 64. What is its median? A). 23.36 B). 23.5 C). 23 D). 24
___ 65. What is its mode? A). 21,22,26 B). 21, 23, 26 C). 22, 23, 26 D). 21, 22, 23
For numbers 65 to 75, please refer the questions from the given Frequency Distribution Table below:
Class Frequency X F
30.5 – 35.5 3 32 20
25.5 – 30.5 5 28 17
20.5 - 25.5 7 23 12
15.5 – 20.5 4 18 5
10.5 – 15.5 1 13 1
N = 20
___ 66. What is its mean? A). 23.5 B). 24 c). 24.07 D). 24.10
___ 67. What is its median? A). 23 B). 23.5 C). 24 D). 24.07
___ 68. What is its True Mode? A). 24.16 B). 25 C). 23.5 D). 24.07
___ 69. What is its Crude Mode? A). 23 B). 23.5 C). 24.07 D). 24.16
___ 70. What is its Formula Mode? A). 23 B). 23.5 C). 24.07 D). 24.16
___ 71. What is its third quartile or Q3? A). 23 B). 28.5 C). 32 D). 32.5
___ 72. What is its second decile or D2? A). 13 B). 18.5 C). 19.25 D). 23.5
___ 73. What is its twenty fifth percentile or P25? A). 18.5 B). 19.25 C). 20.5 D). 28.5
___ 74. What is its median class? A). 10.5-15.5 B). 30.5-35.5 C). 15.5-20.5 D). 20.5-25.5
___ 75. What is its modal class? A). 10.5-15.5 B). 30.5-35.5 C). 15.5-20.5 D). 20.5-25.5
II. For each one of the seven (7) Mathematicians, discuss their contributions relevant to Mathematics. Select
only one contribution to be discussed.
D. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
1. Graphical method. Max P = 5x + 2y
s.t. x ≤ 20
y ≤ 30
x + y ≤ 48
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
2. Table Form by Dantzig a). Max P = 5x + 4y b). Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. 2x + y = 12 s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 3y ≥ 24 2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0
5.
√3 r 2 s ∙ √ 15 rs5
√ 80 rs
y+1
6. 3
1−
y+ 4
G. Solve for the unknowns as required.
5x 2x 3x
1. –4= - Solve for x.
6 3 2
n(a−t)
2. s= + 3t Solve for t.
2−n
3. 5x2 + 2x – 16 = 0 Solve for x using completing the squares.
H. Find the solution sets of the given inequality in interval form. Plot the solution set in a graph.
x−1 x−2
1. +x≤4-
5 3
2. ¿ 8 – 2x |¿ 7
3. |2−3 x| ≥ 6
Good luck…good luck…God bless…rtevangelio
5.
√32 d 2 √ 4 cd
√32 c 2 d 2
1
y− s
y
6.
1
1− 2
y
F. Solve for the unknowns as required.
3x 1 x
1. – 2x = + Solve for x.
5 5 3
2(a+t )
2. 2s - 3 = Solve for t.
n+1
3. -2x2 + 11x – 15 = 0 Solve for x using completing the squares.
G. Find the solution sets of the given inequality in interval form. Plot the solution set in a graph.
x−1 x+2
1. x+ ¿ -8
5 2
2. ¿ x - 8 |≤ 6
3. |4−5 x|≥ 9
Good luck…good luck…God bless…rtevangelio
M114 Finals Quiz 2
1. Let R2 = R x R = {(a,b)/a,b ε R} be the group with binary operations given by (a,b) + (c,d) = (a+c, b+d).
Show H = {(0,b)/b ε R} is a subgroup of R.
2. Consider ¿R, ∙>¿ and ¿ R+, +¿
Define ∅ : R → R+
∅ : x → ex
Show whether the related groups is isomorphic.
3. Transform as a single permutation in S10 and as disjoint cycles. Find its order.
a).
[ ][
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 4 2 8 10 6 7 1 5 9 2 4 1 8 10 6 7 3 5 9 1 4 2 3 8 10 7 5 6 9 ][ ]
b). (3 2 8)(5 3 10 6)(1 5 7 8)
c). Transform disjoint cycles in a and b as transpositions.
I. Explain briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate through examples if necessary (30%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear
programming problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical form?
3. What is a feasible canonical form?
4. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted with reference to the
constraints?
5. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
6. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is greater than or equal to
and we subtract a surplus variable in minimization problems.
7. Why transportation and assignment problems are considered linear programming problems?
8. What is an unbalanced transportation problem and why do we need to balance it?
9. What is a basic feasible solution?
10. What do you mean by degenerating solution?
III. Problems. Determine the solution set using the methods as prescribed.
A. Tableau format by Dantzig.(20%) Min C = 3x + 12y
s.t. 5x + y ≤ 15
x + 3y ≥ 20
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs
are in thousands of pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment.
Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 15 18 20 16
B 18 17 14 20
C 21 20 13 15
D 17 15 18 19
General Direction: FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS REQUIRED.
___ 1. The middlemost item in an array. A). Mode B). Mean C). Median D). Midrange
___ 2. Refers to the class width or class length. A). Class Limit B). Class Boundary C). Class size D). Class Frequency
___ 3. Point measure dividing the distribution into four parts. A). Quartile B). Percentile C). Quantile D). Decile
___ 4. The most prevailing, fashionable item in a group of data. A). Mean B). Median C). Mode D). Midrange
___ 5. The end marks or end values of each class interval. A). Class Size B). Class Limit C). Class Boundary D). Class Frequency
___ 6. Point measure dividing the distribution into one-hundred parts. A). Quartile B). Percentile C). Quantile D). Decile
___ 7. The mean of the smallest and largest values of the data. A). Mean B). Median C). Midrange D). Range
___ 8. Refers to the class midpoint or midmark. A). Class Limit B). Class Boundary C). Class Size D). Class Mark
___ 9. Point measure dividing the distribution into ten parts. A). Quartile B). Percentile C). Quantile D). Decile
___ 10. A grouping defined by a lower and upper limit. A). Class Size B). Class Frequency C). Ogive D). Class Interval
___ 11. The mean wherein some values are given importance. A). Weighted Arithmetic Mean B). Simple Mean C). Trimodial D). Bimodial
___ 12. Refers to point measures or fractiles. A). Mean B). Fractions C). Quantiles D). Decimals
For numbers 13 to 20, given the following scores 13, 16, 18, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 26, 26, 28, 32, 34, find:
___ 13. What is its mean? A). 24 B). 23.36 C). 23.5 D). 22.5
___ 14. In the formula for mean, X = ∑x/N, the value of N is A). 13 B). 14 C). 12 D). 16
___ 15. What is its median? A). 26 B). 23.5 C). 23 D). 24
___ 16. What is its mode? A). 21,22,26 B). 21, 23, 26 C). 22, 23, 26 D). 21, 22, 23
___ 17. What is its midrange? A). 22.5 B). 23.5 C). 23.36 D). 24
___ 18. What is its range? A). 21 B). 22.5 C). 23 D). 23.5
∑|x−mean|
___ 19. What is its average deviation, AD= ? A). 4.27 B). 5.27 C ). 4.72 D). 5.72
N
√
2 ( ∑ x )2
___ 20. What is its standard deviation, SD = ∑x − ? A). 4. 879 B). 8.479 C). 7. 489 D). 9.784
N
N
For numbers 21 to 55, please refer the questions from the given Frequency Distribution Table below:
Class Frequency X F
30.5 – 35.5 3 33 20
25.5 – 30.5 5 28 17
20.5 - 25.5 7 23 12
15.5 – 20.5 4 18 5
10.5 – 15.5 1 13 1
___ 21. What is its mean? A). 23.5 B). 24.25 c). 24.07 D). 24.10
___ 22. What is its median class? A). 10.5-15.5 B). 30.5-35.5 C). 15.5-20.5 D). 20.5-25.5
___ 23. What is its modal class? A). 10.5-15.5 B). 30.5-35.5 C). 15.5-20.5 D). 20.5-25.5
___ 24. What is its median? A). 23 B). 23.5 C). 24 D). 24.07
___ 25. What is its True Mode? A). 24.61 B). 25 C). 23.5 D). 24.07
___ 26. What is its Crude Mode? A). 23 B). 23.5 C). 24.07 D). 24.16
___ 27. In the formula for mode, Mo = Lmo +
∆1
(
∆ 1+ ∆2
c, L
) mo is A). 10.5 B). 15.5 C ). 20.5 D ). 25.5
___ 32. In the third quartile formula, k is A). 3/4 B). 4/4 C). 2/4 D). 1/4
___ 33. In the third quartile formula, N is A). 10 B). 20 C ). 5 D). 15
___ 34. In the third quartile formula, F is A). 1 B). 5 C). 12 D). 17
___ 35. In the third quartile formula, f is A). 1 B). 4 C). 7 D). 5
___ 36. In the third quartile formula, c is A). 5 B). 4 C). 6 D). 7
___ 37. What is its third quartile or Q3? A). 23 B). 28.5 C). 32 D). 32.5
___ 39. In the second decile formula, k is A). 3/10 B). 22/10 C). 20/10 D). 2/10
___ 40. In the second decile formula, N is A). 20 B). 10 C). 15 D). 5
___ 41. In the second decile formula, F is A). 1 B). 5 C). 12 D). 17
___ 42. In the second decile formula, f is A). 1 B). 4 C). 7 D). 5
___ 43. In the second decile formula, c is A). 4 B). 5 C). 6 D). 7
___ 44. What is its second decile or D2? A). 13 B). 18.5 C). 19.25 D). 23.5
___ 45. What is the quartile equivalent of the 25th percentile? A). Q2 B). Q4 C). Q1 D). Q3
___ 47. In the 25th percentile formula, k is A). 25/10 B). 250/100 C). 2/5 D). 25/100
___ 48. In the 25th percentile formula, N is A). 5 B). 10 C). 20 D). 15
___ 49. In the 25th percentile formula, F is A). 5 B). 1 C). 12 D). 17
___ 50. In the 25th percentile formula, f is A). 4 B). 7 C). 5 D). 3
___ 51. In the 25th percentile formula, c is A). 5 B). 7 C). 4 D). 6
___ 52. What is its twenty fifth percentile or P25? A). 18.5 B). 19.25 C). 20.5 D). 28.5
___ 53. What is its Mean Absolute Deviation or MAD? A). 5.43 B). 4.53 C). 3.45 D).5.34
___ 54. What is its Standard Deviation or SD? A). 5.69 B). 6.59 C). 9.65 D). 5.59
___ 55. If the standard deviation is 3.4 and mean 46.5, what is its Coefficient of Variation, CV? A). 0.450 B). 0.540 C). 0.064 D). 0.046
Good luck…good luck…God bless…merry Christmas….rtevangelio
I. Modified True or False. Answer true if it’s true. If it is false, underline what makes the statement false and change the term
or phrase to make it true. (10%)
1. Multiplying like signed numbers results to a positive number
2. When adding unlike signed numbers, solve for the difference then affixed the sign of the smaller number.
3. Similar terms are terms having the same variables and respective powers.
4. Dissimilar terms are terms having the same variables and powers but different constant coefficients.
5. Multiplying three unlike signed numbers results to a negative number.
6. Binary numbers are base 2 modulo numbers.
7. Days of the week are similar to base 6 modulo numbers.
8. One year in months is equivalent to base 12 modulo numbers.
9. An n-and-off is the same as base 2 modulo numbers.
10. Adding bases (ie. 2, 4, or 7) other than 10 are treated similarly but only with different tens or hundred’s endings.
I. Explain in your own words the following given terms or phrases. Illustrate in examples if necessary. (15%).
!. Bijective 6. Binary operations
2. Cyclic 7. Subgroup
3. Base 2 8. Disjoint cycles
4. Transposition 9. Isomorphic
5. Order of the cycles 10. Permutation
II. Solve as required of the problems (45 %).
a). Add (Base 5): 4322 + 1443 + 20`11 + 4322
b). Multiply (Base 4): 3212 x 322
c). Convert 4322 (base 6) to base 2
e). Determine whether cyclic or not. Write its elements and order. < Z4, ⋅4 >
d). Solve for x in: a-1*b*x*b-1*c = c*b
f). Transform as a single permutation in S10 and as disjoint cycles. Find its order.
(24 8)(1 5 2 4)(1 5 6 8)
III. Proving and Applications (40%).
1. Let G = {( ac db) ε M2(R) / ad-bc ≠ 0}. Show whether < ( a0 bc) , + > is a group.
I. These are terms often used in the banking system. Describe as you understand them: (20%)
1. Annuity 6. Promissory Notes
2. Sinking Fund 7. Non-Interest Bearing
3. Amortization 8. Accounts
4. Interest 9. Loans
5. Bonds 10. Book Value
II. Draw the cash flow diagrams as prescribed. Indicate all necessary information. Do not solve. (20%)
1. A loan of P50,000.00 to date payable in 5 years with interest at 10% compounded semi-annually. What is its
future worth after 5 years if no payment has been made?
2. A sinking fund to start this year for 10 years at P1,000.00 deposit per period earning an interest of 7%
compounded quarterly. How much will be its accumulated amount after the last deposit? Treat as an ordinary
annuity.
3. How much will I borrow now at 6% interest if I had to pay P1000.00 monthly for 2 years starting next month?
4. If I borrow P100,000.00 at 10% compounded semiannually but deferred first payment after 2 years unto which
payment becomes regular annuity for the next 3 years.
5. An increasing payment of excremental P100.00 per payment for 3 years at 8% compounded quarterly. How much
was loaned out?
III. Problems for solutions. (60%)
Mr. Crux availed of a loan in the amount of P100,000.00 payable in 5 years with an interest of 20% compounded semi-
annually. Answer the following options he has and for every possible transaction, draw its respective cash flows:
1. How much will he pay annually starting the next year in equal amounts to consummate the loan in the same term
period and consummate the loan after the last payment?
2. If he deferred payment for 2 years and only start paying equal amounts at the beginning year of the third year and
this time every 6 months, how much will he be paying to still consummate payment for 5 years reckoned from
the time he availed the loan?
3. If he opted for a diminishing payments until the end of 5 years with first payment after 6 months after availing of
loan, how much will be the first payment and what will be its gradient (incremental decrease)?
I. Translate the given narrative or descriptions into its equivalent mathematical symbols or model (15%).
1. The sum of four consecutive odd integers.
2. The difference of a number and twice its reciprocal.
3. Twice the sum of x and y increased by six is twenty-five.
4. Thrice a number diminished by five is 14.
5. Four more than twice the sum of a and b.
6. A number minus three is equal to six times the number reduced by eighteen.
7. A certain number added to four times that number.
8. The difference between the third and first of three consecutive numbers is equal to one-half the second.
9. Two more than, a certain number over three.
10. The product of a number and the next consecutive number is seven times the number.
II. Solve as required (50%):
A. Determine the final solution sets of the given problem. Plot its corresponding graph. (60%)
1. 2x2 + x + 3 ≥ 0 (Use cases)
2. |4 x−3| ≤ 6 (Use cases)
3. 2x + 3y = 8 and x – 2y = -3 (System of Equations)
B. Find domain and range then plot the curve.
4. 3x2 + 4y = 12
x+ 2
5. y =
x−1
III. Word Problems (35%):
1. A swimming pool is rectangular in shape. It is two times as long as it is wide. If its perimeter is 900 meters, what
are its length and width?
2. The smallest of three consecutive integers is added to twice the largest producing a result 15 less than four times
the middle integer. Find the smallest integer.
3. A cube of side 4 feet (V = s3) is transformed into a cylinder whose diameter is three-fourth of the cube’s side.
Determine the height of the cylinder if it has same volume. (V = π r2h).
I. Write the letter in the blanks provided before the number as identified or described in the statement.
A). Isaac Newton B). Gaspard Monge C). Kellajur Nilakantha D). Rene Descartes E). Wang Yong F). Aryabatha
G). Qin Jiushao H). Jiu Zhang I). Francois Viete J). Musa al-Kwarizmi K). Antiphon L). Shen Kuo M). Bhramagupta
N). Emmy Noether O). Heron of Alexandria P). Diophantus Q). Zhou Bi Suan Jing
I. Explain in your own understanding briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate through examples if
necessary (15%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear programming problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical form?
3. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted with reference to the
constraints?
4. Why transportation and assignment problems are considered linear programming problems?
5. How will the probabilities and expected values help in the decision making of alternatives?
II. Problems. Determine the solution set using the methods as prescribed. (85%)
A. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per
period, and plant 2 can produce 500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350
units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2 and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs
from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the least cost.
B. Assignment Method. Use Victoriano’s method in crossing out zero-lines.
The ABC Company has three jobs to be done on three machines. Each job must be done on one and only one
machine. The cost of each job on each machine is given in the following table. Give the job assignment s which will
minimize cost. Machines
1 2 3
Jobs A 1400 1600 1800
B 1200 1300 1400
C 1400 1800 1500
C. Decision theory.
A student is given an option to take the final test or get a grade of 75. If he takes the test and passes, he will
be given a grade of at least 84, a minimum rating he needs for his scholarship. If he takes the test and fails, he will
definitely be given a final grade of 70. The probability of his failing the test is 30%. Help the student decide by
using the tree diagram. Solve the expected values and make a decision.
I. These are terms often used in the banking system. Describe as you understand them: (20%)
1. Annuity 6. Promissory Notes
2. Sinking Fund 7. Non-Interest Bearing
3. Amortization 8. Accounts
4. Interest 9. Loans
5. Bonds 10. Book Value
II. Draw the cash flow diagrams as prescribed. Indicate all necessary information. Do not solve. (20%)
1. A loan of P50,000.00 to date payable in 5 years with interest at 10% compounded semi-annually. What
is its future worth after 5 years if no payment has been made?
2. A sinking fund to start this year for 10 years at P1,000.00 deposit per period earning an interest of 7%
compounded quarterly. How much will be its accumulated amount after the last deposit? Treat as an
ordinary annuity.
3. How much will I borrow now at 6% interest if I had to pay P1000.00 monthly for 2 years starting next
month?
4. If I borrow P100,000.00 at 10% compounded semiannually but deferred first payment after 2 years
unto which payment becomes regular annuity for the next 3 years.
5. An increasing payment of excremental P100.00 per payment for 3 years at 8% compounded quarterly.
How much was loaned out?
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
___ 1. Area of human interest which causes the birth of statistics. A. Religion B. Games C. Poverty D. Habitat
___ 2. Process of obtaining numerical measurements. A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 3. Organization of data into tables, graphs or charts. A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 4. Extracting process from the given data of relevant information from which numerical descriptions can be formulated.
A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 5. Drawing conclusions from the analyzed data. A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 6. Statistics devoted to summarization and description of data sets.
A). Consequential B). Descriptive C). Inferential D). Experimental
___ 7. Statistics concerned with making decisions about a large body of data using a sample.
A). Consequential B). Descriptive C). Inferential D). Experimental
___ 8. Refers to a totality of objects, individuals, or reactions that can be described as having unique qualities.
A). Sample B). Cluster C). Universe D). Population
___ 9. A finite number of objects selected from the population. A). Sample B). Cluster C). Universe D). Population
___ 10 . Random sampling wherein each element has an equal chance of being included.
A. Biased B. Unbiased C. Selective D. Universal
___ 11. Sampling method using lottery to choose each member. A). Simple B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Multi stage
___ 12. Sampling method done by dividing the population into categories. A). Simple B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Cluster
___ 13. Sampling method adopting a system of odd and even scheme in selecting each member.
A). Simple B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Cluster
___ 14. Sampling method by grouping together a geographical area to represent a population spread out a large area.
A). Multi Stage B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Cluster
___ 15. Sampling method combining all methods accordingly to various phases encountered.
A). Multi Stage B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Cluster
___ 16. Nonprobability or biased or Nonrandom sampling is also called.
A. Universal B. Unbiased C. Selective D. Judgmental
___ 17. Sampling method done simply by taking the persons or subjects that are needed from those at hand.
A. Quota B. Accidental C. Purposive D. Systematic
___ 18. Sampling method done by assigning proportions of areas to the enumerators.
A. Quota B. Accidental C. Purposive D. Systematic
___ 19. Sampling method done by simply picking out persons who represent inferences for the purpose of the study.
A. Quota B. Accidental C. Purposive D. Systematic
___ 20. Quantitative data is also called. A. Qualitative B. Numerical C. Classificatory D. Categorical
___ 21. Quantitative data expressed always in whole numbers. A). Continuous B). Decimal C). Discrete D). Fractional
___ 22. Quantitative data that may be expressed in decimals or fractions aside from whole numbers.
A). Continuous B). Decimal C). Discrete D). Fractional
___ 23. Quantity which does not vary. A). Variable B). Parameter C). Constant D). Factor
___ 24. An observable characteristic of a person or object capable of taking several values.
A). Variable B). Parameter C). Constant D). Factor
___ 25. Dependent variable is also called. A). Moderator B). Predictand C). Extraneous D). Independent
___ 26. Antecedent, cause, stimulus, or input that is introduced at the outset of investigation.
A). Moderator B). Dependent C). Extraneous D). Independent
___ 27. Secondary independent variable. A). Moderator B). Dependent C). Extraneous D). Independent
___ 28. Independent variable not included in the study but may affect the study.
A). Moderator B). Dependent C). Extraneous D). Independent
___ 29. Assignment of numbers to observations for statistical analysis. A). Variable B). Parameter C). Measurement D). Factor
___ 30. Numerals assigned to label objects or persons. A. Nominal B). Ratio C). Ordinal D). Interval
___ 31. Categorical or attribute data is also called. A). Nominal B). Ratio C). Ordinal D). Interval
___ 32. Data when numbers used to identify represents order, degree with arbitrary zero point value.
A). Nominal B). Ratio C). Ordinal D). Interval
___ 33. Data wherein numbers has an absolute or natural zero point value. A). Nominal B). Ratio C). Ordinal D). Interval
___ 34. A number or a letter representing several numbers placed at the lower right of a variable.
A. Subscript. B). Superscript C. Summation D. Expansion
___ 35. Data wherein the information are gathered directly from an original source.
A). Primary B). Secondary C). Tertiary D). Quartiary
___ 36. Data wherein the information are taken from published or unpublished sources gathered by others.
A). Primary B). Secondary C). Tertiary D). Quartiary
___ 37. Method of collecting data wherein there is a person to person exchange in interview.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Direct
___ 38. Method of collecting data using written responses to prepared questions.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Telephone Interview
___ 39. Method of collecting data wherein the information are already provided by offices in compliance with laws.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Registration.
___ 40. Method of collecting data regarding attitudes, behavior, values, without really directly interacting with subject.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Telephone Interview
___ 41. Method of collecting data by interviews but using new technologies of communications.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Telephone Interview
___ 42. Method of collecting data when the objective is to determine the cause and effect of certain phenomena.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Telephone Interview
___ 43. Data presented in paragraph form. A). Tabular B). Graphical C). Pictorial D). Textular
___ 44. Data are presented in rows and columns or in a table. A). Tabular B). Graphical C). Pictorial D). Textular
___ 45. Process of putting together similar items from the mass of data collected.
A). Tabulation B. Triangulation C. Classification D. Graphical presentation
___ 46. Process of condensing classified data and arranging them in a table.
A). Tabulation B. Triangulation C. Classification D. Graphical presentation
___ 47. Table used as repository of information usually placed in the appendix.
A. Reference Table. B. Summary Table C. Textual Table D. Banking Deposit
___ 48. Table designed to guide the reader in analyzing data accompanied with explanation.
A. Reference Table. B. Summary Table C. Textual Table D. Banking Deposit
___ 49. Presentation form employing both texts and tables. A). Tabular B). Cartogram C). Semi tabular D). Graphical
___ 50. Presentation form wherein data is presented in visual; form. A). Tabular B). Cartogram C). Map graph D).Graphical
___ 51. Kind of diagrams consisting of bars or heavy lines of equal widths, either vertical or horizontal.
A. Bar Graph. B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Cartogram
___ 52. Kind of diagrams consisting of lines connecting points representing magnitudes between sets of quantities.
A. Bar Graph. B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Cartogram
___ 53. Presentation used to represent quantities that make up a whole at 100%.
A. Bar Graph. B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Cartogram
___ 54. Presentation using picture symbols to representing values. A. Pictograph B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Cartogram
___ 55. Presentation using maps to present geographical data distinguished in parts with varied lines, colors, shades.
A. Bar Graph. B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Cartogram
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
___ 1. Area of human interest which causes the birth of statistics. A. Religion B. Poverty C. Games D. Habitat
___ 2. Process of obtaining numerical measurements. A). Interpretation B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Collection
___ 3. Organization of data into tables, graphs or charts. A).Tabulation B). Collection C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 4. Extracting process from the given data of relevant information from which numerical descriptions can be formulated.
A). Collection B). Analysis C). Tabulation D). Interpretation
___ 5. Drawing conclusions from the analyzed data. A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Analysis D). Interpretation
___ 6. Statistics devoted to summarization and description of data sets.
A). Descriptive B). Consequential C). Inferential D). Experimental
___ 7. Statistics concerned with making decisions about a large body of data using a sample.
A). Consequential B). Descriptive C). Inferential D). Experimental
___ 8. Refers to a totality of objects, individuals, or reactions that can be described as having unique qualities.
A). Sample B). Population C). Universe D). Cluster
___ 9. A finite number of objects selected from the population. A). Cluster B). Sample C). Universe D). Population
___ 10 . Random sampling wherein each element has an equal chance of being included.
A. Unbiased B. Biased C. Selective D. Universal
___ 11. Sampling method using lottery to choose each member. A). Stratified B). Systematic C). Simple D). Multi stage
___ 12. Sampling method done by dividing the population into categories. A). Simple B). Stratified C). Systematic D). Cluster
___ 13. Sampling method adopting a system of odd and even scheme in selecting each member.
A). Simple B). Cluster C). Stratified D). Systematic
___ 14. Sampling method by grouping together a geographical area to represent a population spread out a large area.
A).Cluster B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Multi stage
___ 15. Sampling method combining all methods accordingly to various phases encountered.
A). Multi Stage B). Systematic C). Stratified D). Cluster
___ 16. Nonprobability or biased or Nonrandom sampling is also called.
A. Universal B. Judgmental C. Selective D. Unbiased
___ 17. Sampling method done simply by taking the persons or subjects that are needed from those at hand.
A. Accidental B. Quota C. Purposive D. Systematic
___ 18. Sampling method done by assigning proportions of areas to the enumerators.
A. Purposive B. Accidental C. Quota D). Systematic
___ 19. Sampling method done by simply picking out persons who represent inferences for the purpose of the study.
A). Quota B. Accidental C. Systematic D. Purposive
___ 20. Quantitative data is also called. A). Qualitative B). Classificatory C). Numerical D. Categorical
___ 21. Quantitative data expressed always in whole numbers. A). Continuous B). Decimal C). Fractional D). Discrete
___ 22. Quantitative data that may be expressed in decimals or fractions aside from whole numbers.
A). Decimal B). Continuous C). Discrete D). Fractional
___ 23. Quantity which does not vary. A). Variable B). Constant C. Parameter D). Factor
___ 24. An observable characteristic of a person or object capable of taking several values.
A). Factor B). Parameter C). Constant D). Variable
___ 25. Dependent variable is also called. A). Predictand B). Moderator C). Extraneous D). Independent
___ 26. Antecedent, cause, stimulus, or input that is introduced at the outset of investigation.
A). Moderator B). Independent C). Extraneous D). Dependent
___ 27. Secondary independent variable. A). Dependent B). Moderator C). Extraneous D). Independent
___ 28. Independent variable not included in the study but may affect the study.
A). Moderator B). Dependent C). Independent D). Extraneous
___ 29. Assignment of numbers to observations for statistical analysis. A). Variable B). Parameter C). Factor D. Measurement
___ 30. Numerals assigned to label objects or persons. A. Ordinal B). Ratio C). Nominal D). Interval
___ 31. Categorical or attribute data is also called. A). Nominal B). Ordinal C). Ratio D). Interval
___ 32. Data when numbers used to identify represents order, degree with arbitrary zero point value.
A). Interval B). Ratio C). Ordinal D). Nominal
___ 33. Data wherein numbers has an absolute or natural zero point value. A). Ratio B). Nominal C). Ordinal D). Interval
___ 34. A number or a letter representing several numbers placed at the lower right of a variable.
A. Summation. B). Superscript C. Subscript D. Expansion
___ 35. Data wherein the information are gathered directly from an original source.
A). Tertiary B). Secondary C). Primary D). Quartiary
___ 36. Data wherein the information are taken from published or unpublished sources gathered by others.
A). Primary B). Quartiary C). Tertiary D). Secondary
___ 37. Method of collecting data wherein there is a person to person exchange in interview.
A). Direct B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Experiment
___ 38. Method of collecting data using written responses to prepared questions.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Questionnaire D). Telephone Interview
___ 39. Method of collecting data wherein the information are already provided by offices in compliance with laws.
A). Experiment B). Registration C). Questionnaire D). Observation.
___ 40. Method of collecting data regarding attitudes, behavior, values, without really directly interacting with subject.
A). Experiment B). Questionnaire C). Observation D). Telephone Interview
___ 41. Method of collecting data by interviews but using new technologies of communications.
A). Experiment B). Observation C). Telephone Interview D).Questionnaire
___ 42. Method of collecting data when the objective is to determine the cause and effect of certain phenomena.
A). Telephone Interview B). Observation C). Experiment D). Questionnaire
___ 43. Data presented in paragraph form. A). Tabular B). Graphical C). Pictorial D). Textular
___ 44. Data are presented in rows and columns or in a table. A). Graphical B). Tabular C). Pictorial D). Textular
___ 45. Process of putting together similar items from the mass of data collected.
A). Classification B. Triangulation C. Tabulation D. Graphical presentation
___ 46. Process of condensing classified data and arranging them in a table.
A). Classification B. Triangulation C. Tabulation D. Graphical presentation
___ 47. Table used as repository of information usually placed in the appendix.
A. Summary Table B). Reference Table. C. Textual Table D. Banking Deposit
___ 48. Table designed to guide the reader in analyzing data accompanied with explanation.
A. Summary Table B). Reference Table. C. Textual Table D. Banking Deposit
___ 49. Presentation form employing both texts and tables. A). Tabular B). Cartogram C). Semi tabular D). Graphical
___ 50. Presentation form wherein data is presented in visual; form. A). Tabular B). Cartogram C). Map graph D).Graphical
___ 51. Kind of diagrams consisting of bars or heavy lines of equal widths, either vertical or horizontal.
A. Cartogram. B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Bar graph
___ 52. Kind of diagrams consisting of lines connecting points representing magnitudes between sets of quantities.
A. Bar Graph. B. Circle Graph C. Line Graph D. Cartogram
___ 53. Presentation used to represent quantities that make up a whole at 100%.
A. Circle Graph. B. Line Graph C. Bar Graph D. Cartogram
___ 54. Presentation using picture symbols to representing values. A. Cartogram B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Pictograph
___ 55. Presentation using maps to present geographical data distinguished in parts with varied lines, colors, shades.
A. Cartogram. B. Line Graph C. Circle Graph D. Bar Graph
lim √
x +9−3
4.
x →0 x
C. Use 3-step Rule Method in differentiation:
5. y = 4x2 – 2x + 1
6. y = √ 3−2 x
D. Implicit differentiation:
7. Solve for dy/dx in x2 + 3xy + y2 = 3
E. Use the formulas of differentiation in solving the following:
−2 y
8. r=
e
ln y
9. w = csc x cot 2 x
10. y = (Arctan 2x)3
A. Answer as required:
1. y = x3 (4x – 2)5
2. y = ln (5 – e4x)
3. r = (2 tan22t – 1)3/2
x
4. Solve for dy/dx in 3y2 + = 5x2 – 2
√y
−du
d
5. Derive the formula Arccot u = dx , u ¿ 0.
dx 2
1+ u
6. ∫ ( 4x +√ x )dx
1 5
4 4
y +3 y
7. ∫ 3
dx
4
y
8. ∫ ( 1−3 x ) 4 dx
9. ∫ 4 y 2 √4 6 y 3 −5 dy
sin x dx
10. ∫ cos 4 x
Good luck…good luck…God bless… ….rtevangelio
I. Differentiate the following related terms. Discuss briefly and concisely. Do not merely define. Illustrate with figures or
examples if necessary .
1. Linear and Non-linear equations.
2. Inconsistent and Consistent solution to linear system of equations.
3. Trivial and Non-trivial solutions.
4. Homogenous and Non-homogenous system
5. Equivalent and Equal matrices.
[ ][ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A=
[ 1 2 3
2 1 4 ],B= 2 1
3 2
,C= 4 1 5
2 1 3
,D=
[ 3 −2
2 5 ] ,E= 0 1 4
3 2 1
If possible, compute
a). (C + E)’ b). AC + AE c). BA - D2
4.
dy
dx
=
y+ x cos 2 ( xy )
x
C. Special Transformation.
dy
5.
dx
= √ 2 x +3 y , let v 2
= 2x + 3y
D. Determine whether the following differential equations are exact. If not, find μ and solve.
dy x
6. =
dx x+ y
dy 4 y
7. + =x
dx x
8. (2y sin x – cos3 x) dx + cos x dy = 0
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
___ 1. . The most prevailing, fashionable item in a group of data. A). Mean B). Median C). Mode D). Midrange
___ 2. . The end marks or end values of each class interval. A). Class Size B). Class Limit C). Class Boundary D). Class Frequency
___ 3. . The mean of the smallest and largest values of the data. A). Mean B). Median C). Midrange D). Range
___ 4.. Refers to the class midpoint or midmark. A). Class Limit B). Class Boundary C). Class Size D). Class Mark
___ 5. Point measure dividing the distribution into ten parts. A). Quartile B). Percentile C). Quantile D). Decile
___ 6. A grouping defined by a lower and upper limit. A). Class Size B). Class Frequency C). Ogive D). Class Interval
___ 7. The mean wherein some values are given importance. A). Weighted Arithmetic Mean B). Simple Mean C). Trimodial D). Bimodial
___ 8. Refers to point measures or fractiles. A). Mean B). Fractions C). Quantiles D). Decimals
___ 9. Frequency distribution in a line chart presentation. A). Bar Graph B). Circle Graph C). Pie Chart D). Line Graph
___10. Point measure dividing the distribution into 100 parts. A). Percentile B). Decile C). Quartile D). Quantile
___11. Refers to the cumulative frequency distribution. A). Relative Frequency B). Histogram C). Ogive D). Frequency Polygon
___12. Data already presented in table form. A). Ungrouped Data B). Plural Statistic. C). Grouped Data D). Statistic
___13. Point measure dividing the distribution into four parts. A). Decile B). Quartile C). Quantile D). Percentile
For numbers 14 to 18, given the following scores 13, 16, 18, 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 26, 26, 28, 32, 34, find:
___14. What is its range? A). 21 B). 22.5 C). 23 D). 23.5
___15. What is its midrange? A). 22.5 B). 23.5 C). 23.36 D). 24
___16. What is its mean? A). 24 B). 23.36 C). 23.5 D). 22.5
___17. What is its median? A). 23.36 B). 23.5 C). 23 D). 24
___18. What is its mode? A). 21,22,26 B). 21, 23, 26 C). 22, 23, 26 D). 21, 22, 23
For numbers 19 to 50, please refer the questions from the given Frequency Distribution Table below:
Class Frequency X F
30.5 – 35.5 3 33 20
25.5 – 30.5 5 28 17
20.5 - 25.5 7 23 12
15.5 – 20.5 4 18 5
10.5 – 15.5 1 13 1
___ 29. What is its mean? A). 23.5 B). 24.25 c). 24.07 D). 24.10
___ 20. What is its median class? A). 10.5-15.5 B). 30.5-35.5 C). 15.5-20.5 D). 20.5-25.5
___ 21. What is its modal class? A). 10.5-15.5 B). 30.5-35.5 C). 15.5-20.5 D). 20.5-25.5
___ 22. What is its median? A). 23 B). 23.5 C). 24 D). 24.07
___ 23. What is its True Mode? A). 24.61 B). 25 C). 23.5 D). 24.07
___ 24. What is its Crude Mode? A). 23 B). 23.5 C). 24.07 D). 24.16
___ 30. In the third quartile formula, k is A). 3/4 B). 4/4 C). 2/4 D). 1/4
___ 31. In the third quartile formula, N is A). 10 B). 20 C ). 5 D). 15
___ 32. In the third quartile formula, F is A). 1 B). 5 C). 12 D). 17
___ 33. In the third quartile formula, f is A). 1 B). 4 C). 7 D). 5
___ 34. In the third quartile formula, c is A). 5 B). 4 C). 6 D). 7
___ 35. What is its third quartile or Q3? A). 23 B). 28.5 C). 32 D). 32.5
___ 37. In the second decile formula, k is A). 3/10 B). 22/10 C). 20/10 D). 2/10
___ 38. In the second decile formula, N is A). 20 B). 10 C). 15 D). 5
___ 39. In the second decile formula, F is A). 1 B). 5 C). 12 D). 17
___ 40. In the second decile formula, f is A). 1 B). 4 C). 7 D). 5
___ 41. In the second decile formula, c is A). 4 B). 5 C). 6 D). 7
___ 42. What is its second decile or D2? A). 13 B). 18.5 C). 19.25 D). 23.5
___ 43. What is the quartile equivalent of the 25th percentile? A). Q2 B). Q4 C). Q1 D). Q3
___ 45. In the 25th percentile formula, k is A). 25/10 B). 250/100 C). 2/5 D). 25/100
___ 46. In the 25th percentile formula, N is A). 5 B). 10 C). 20 D). 15
___ 47. In the 25th percentile formula, F is A). 5 B). 1 C). 12 D). 17
___ 48. In the 25th percentile formula, f is A). 4 B). 7 C). 5 D). 3
___ 49. In the 25th percentile formula, c is A). 5 B). 7 C). 4 D). 6
___ 50. . What is its twenty fifth percentile or P25? A). 18.5 B). 19.25 C). 20.5 D). 28.5
C. Answer as required:
1. y = x3 (4x – 2)5
2. y = ln (5 – e4x)
3. r = (2 tan22t – 1)3/2
x
4. Solve for dy/dx in 3y2 + = 5x2 – 2
√y
−du
d
5. Derive the formula Arccot u = dx , u ¿ 0.
dx 2
1+ u
D. Evaluate the following integrals:
6. ∫ ( 4x +√ x )dx
1 5
4 4
y +3 y
7. ∫ 3
dx
4
y
8. ∫ ( 1−3 x ) 4 dx
9. ∫ 4 y 2 √4 6 y 3 −5 dy
sin x dx
10. ∫ cos 4 x
Good luck…good luck…God bless… ….rtevangelio
I. Differentiate the following related terms. Discuss briefly and concisely. Do not merely define. Illustrate with figures or
examples if necessary .
1. Linear and Non-linear equations.
2. Inconsistent and Consistent solution to linear system of equations.
6. Trivial and Non-trivial solutions.
7. Homogenous and Non-homogenous system
8. Equivalent and Equal matrices.
[ ][ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A=
[ 1 2 3
2 1 4 ],B= 2 1
3 2
,C= 4 1 5
2 1 3
,D=
[ 3 −2
2 5 ] ,E= 0 1 4
3 2 1
If possible, compute
a). (C + E)’ b). AC + AE c). BA - D2
4.
dy
dx
=
y+ x cos 2 ( xy )
x
F. Special Transformation.
dy
5.
dx
= √ 2 x +3 y , let v 2
= 2x + 3y
D. Determine whether the following differential equations are exact. If not, find μ and solve.
dy x
6. =
dx x+ y
dy 4 y
7. + =x
dx x
8. (2y sin x – cos3 x) dx + cos x dy = 0
4. The set of all ordered triples of real numbers with the operations (x,y,z) + (x’,y’, z’) = (x+x’, y+y’,
z+z’) and r ʘ (x,y,z) = (x,1,z). List the properties that fail to hold. Show your solutions.
5. Determine which of the following are subspaces:
[]
a
a). b
1
b). [ ad b c
0 0 ] where b = a + c
A. Show whether the vectors prescribed are linear combinations of the given vector sets.
[ ] [ ] [] [ ]
−1 4 2 −2
1. R3: α = 2 of α 1 = 2 , α 2 = 1 , and α 3 = −1
3 −3 2 0
2. R4: α = [ 3 6 −2 5 ] of α 1 = [ 1 2 1 0 ], α 2 = [ 4 1 −2 3 ],
α 3 = [ 1 2 6 −5 ] and α 4 = [ −2 3 −1 2 ]
3. P2: P(t) = 2t2 + 2t + 3 of P1(t) = t2+ 2t + 1, P2(t) = t2+ 3 and P3(t) = t – 1
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
___ 1. Other term referring to the measure of variation is measure of A). Collection B). Tabulation C). Dispersion D). Homogeniety
___ 2. The mean of the deviations of each measures from the center is called
A). Average Variation B). Quartile Deviation C). Standard Deviation D). Coefficient of Variation
___ 3. Measure indicating spread or scatteredness is called A). Consequential B). Variation C). Collection D). Tabulation.
___ 4. Square root of the variance is called A). Average Variation B). Quartile Deviation C). Standard Deviation D). Range
___ 5. Difference of the highest and lowest value of the data sets is called
A). Average Variation B). Quartile Deviation C). Standard Deviation D). Range
___6. One-half of the distance between the 75th and 25th percentile is A). Ave. Var’n B). Quartile Dev’n C). Standard Dev’n D). Range
___ 7. When two sets of variables follows a trend line going up is called
A). Ordered correlation B). Negative correlation C). Positive Correlation D). Trending Correlation
___ 8. When two sets of variables follows a trend line going down is called
A). Ordered correlation B). Negative correlation C). Positive Correlation D). Trending Correlation
___ 9. Describes the degree of relationship between two sets of variables A). Consequential B). Variation C). Correlation D). Tabulation.
___10. Used to compare the variability of two groups with different test units is called
A). Average Variation B). Quartile Deviation C). Standard Deviation D). Coefficient of Variation
For numbers 11 to 18, given the following scores of GE 10 students to wit: 80, 81, 76, 80, 90, 88, 83, 83, 78, 82
___11. The lowest score is A. 74 B. 78 C. 76 D. 80
___ 12. The highest score is A. 76 B. 90 C. 2 D. 88
___ 13. The number of items is A. 10 B. 20 C. 12 D. 21
___ 14. The range is A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14
___ 15. The average mean is A. 83.2 B. 84.0 C. 82.1 D. 80.4
∑|X −Ave . X|
___ 16. The Average Deviation, AV = , is A. 3.12 B. 4.12 C. 5.21 D. 4.21
N
√
2 ( ∑ x )2
___ 17. The Standard Variation, SD = ∑x −
N is A. 3.04 B. 3.12 C. 4.12 D. 4.04
N
SD
___ 18. The Coefficient of Variation, CV = x 100% is A. 4.12 B. 4.92 C. 5.21 D. 3.04
Ave . X
For numbers 19 to 30, use the given frequency distribution below:
___ 19. The average mean is A. 20.75 B. 22.75 C. 24.25 D. 23.25
Class f ___ 20. The number of scores is A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
30.5 – 35.5 2
25.5 – 30.5 5
∑ f |X − Ave . X|
___ 21. The Mean Absolute Deviation, MAD = , is A. 4.83B. 4.92 C. 5.03 D. 6.17
20.5 – 25.5 6 N
√
15.5 – 20.5 4
10.5 – 15.5 3 2 ( ∑ fx )2
___ 22. The Standard Deviation, SD = ∑ fx − is A. 4.83 B. 4.92 C. 5.03 D. 6.17
N
N −1
2
2 2 2
6∑D
___ 33. The rs = 1 - 3
is A. 0.10 B.0.13 C. 0.31 D. 0.41
N −N
___ 34. The relationship of pairs for rxy is A. negligible . B. low or slight C. marked or moderate D. high
___ 35. The relationship of pairs for rs is A. negligible . B. low or slight C. marked or moderate D. high
C. Write directly the general solution of the complementary equations having the following roots.
1. 2 ± 3i, -1 ± 2i, 5, -1 2. -1, 1, 0, -2, -1, 1, -1 ± 2i 3. 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, ± i, ± i
A. Explain the following terms or phrases as it is used. Use illustrations or diagrams or graphs if necessary.
1. Vector Addition 6. Scalar multiplication
2. Zero Vector 7. Closed under the operation
3. Vector Spaces 8. Subspaces
4. Linear Combination 9. Vector Spanning
5. Linear Dependence 10. Basis
combinations of
[ 33 −23 ] .
∫ √ 9−x
2
dx
1. dx 2. ∫ √ x 5 +5 dx 3. ∫
x2 x 3
√ x 2−9
B. Integration of Rational Functions
( x−1 ) dx ( x 3−1 ) dx
4. ∫ x 3−x 2−2 x 5. ∫ 3
x ¿¿
¿
C. Definite Integrals.
2 1
6. ∫ x 2 √ x 3−2dx 7. ∫ x √5−x dx
−1 0
D. Plane Areas
8. Find the area bounded by the parabola x = - y2 and x = -9 using the (a). vertical element and (b). the
horizontal elements. Draw separate graphs for each computation, and label all necessary parts.
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
___ 1. Terms having the same literal coefficient A). Similar Terms B). Literal terms C). Dissimilar Terms D). Coefficient Terms
___ 2. In addition, 4 + 3 =7, 4 and 3 are called _____. A). Sum B). Factors C). Numerics D). Addends
___ 3. In subtraction, 5 -2 = 3, 5 is called _____. A). Subtrahend B). Minuend C). Difference D). Primary number
___ 4. In multiplication, 3(6) = 18, 18 is called _____ A). Factors B). Multiplicand C). Multiplier D). Product
___ 5. In division, 20 ÷ 4 = 5, 4 is called _____. A). Divisor B). Dividend C). Quotient D). Factor
___ 6. The product of two similar binomials is called _____. A). Cubic Trinomial B). Quartic Trinomial C). Quadratic Trinomial D). Quintic
___ 7. An expression having only one term is called _____. A). Monomial B. Binomial C). Trinomial D). Polynomial
___ 8. An expression having only two terms is called _____. A). Binomial B. Monomial C). Trinomial D). Polynomial
___ 9. The process of converting an expression from addition or subtraction into multiplication.
A). Expansion B). Conversion C). Factoring D). Dividing
___10. Terms having the different literal coefficient A). Similar Terms B). Literal Terms C). Dissimilar Terms D). Coefficient Terms
___11. In addition, 4 + 3 =7, 7 is called _____. A).Total B). Factors C). Numerics D). Addends
___ 12. In subtraction, 5 -2 = 3, 3 is called _____. A). Subtrahend B). Minuend C). Difference D). Primary Numbers
___ 13. In division, 20 ÷ 4 = 5, 20 is called _____. A). Divisor B). Dividend C). Quotient D). Factor
___ 14. In subtraction, 5 -2 = 3, 2 is called _____. A). Minuend B). Subtrahend C). Difference D). Primary Numbers
___ 15. In multiplication, 3(6) = 18, 3 and 6 are called _____ A). Product B). Multiplicand C). Multiplier D). Factors
___ 16. In division, 20 ÷ 4 = 5, 5 is called _____. A). Divisor B). Quotient C). Dividend D). Factors
___ 17. An expression having only three terms is called _____. A). Monomial B). Trinomial C). Binomial D). Polynomial
___ 18. The square of a binomial. A). Square Binomial B). Square Trinomial C). Perfect Square Binomial D). Perfect Square Trinomial
___ 19. An ordered set of items is called _____. A). Array B). Sequence C). Domain D). Range
___ 20. y-values in a function are called _____. A). Array B). Sequence C). Domain D). Range
___ 21. Individual entries of the sequence are called _____. A). Domain B). Expression C). Terms D). Range
___ 22. A collection of numbers in a fixed order. A). Domain B). Mathematical sequence C). Mathematical Expressions D). Array
___ 23. A function whose domain is the set of natural numbers. A). Domain B). Expression Function C). Sequence Function D). Array
___ 24. x-values in a function are called _____. A). Array B). Sequence C). Range D). Domain
For numbers 25 to 33, determine the solution of the given equations. Simplify if necessary.
___ 25. 6(-1) – (2)2 = ___ A). -10 B). -2 C). 2 D). 10
___ 26. 12 ÷ 3 + 2(-1)2 = ___ A). 2 B). 12 C). 6 D). 4
___ 27. 10 – (10 ÷ 2) + (-5)(2) = ___ A). - 10 B). -5 C). 5 D). 10
2 1 2 2 5 1
___ 28. + - = ___ A). 1 B). C). - D).
5 5 5 5 15 5
2 1 2 1 4 3 5
___ 29. + - + ___ A). B). C). D).
7 2 3 42 42 42 42
___ 30. 5(8a – 2b) – 7b = ___ A). 40a – 17b B). 40a + 17b C). 10b – 40a D). 40a – 10b
___ 31. 15x2 – 6x(x – 2) – x(5 + 10x) = ___ A). 7x + x2B). – 6x2 + 12 C). 7x – x2 D). – 7x – x2
___ 32. 3a(-b) + 4(-a)(b) + 7 – (-ab) = ___ A). 6ab – 7 B). 7ab – 6 C). -6ab + 7 D). 7ab + 6
___ 33. 2(x + y – z) – 4(2x + y – z) = ___ A). 6x – 2y + 2z B). 6x + 2y + 2z C). 6x – 2y – 2z D). -6x – 2y + 2z
For numbers 34 to 38, determine the next three terms of the first two terms of the given mathematical sequence.
___ 39. In an = 2n + 3, then 5, 7, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 12, 15 B). 9, 11, 13 C). 9, 13, 17 D). 9, 14, 19
___ 40. In an = n2 - 1, then 0, 3, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 16, 25 B). 8, 15, 24 C). 9, 11, 13 D). 9, 13, 17
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
___ 1. Terms having the same literal coefficient A). Literal Terms B). Similar terms C). Dissimilar Terms D). Coefficient Terms
___ 2. In addition, 4 + 3 =7, 4 and 3 are called _____. A). Addends B). Factors C). Numerics D). Sum
___ 3. In subtraction, 5 -2 = 3, 5 is called _____. A). Subtrahend B). Difference C). Minuend D). Primary number
___ 4. In multiplication, 3(6) = 18, 18 is called _____ A). Product B). Multiplicand C). Multiplier D). Factors
___ 5. In division, 20 ÷ 4 = 5, 4 is called _____. A). Dividend B). Divisor C). Quotient D). Factor
___ 6. The product of two similar binomials is called _____. A). Cubic Trinomial B). Quartic Trinomial C). Quintic D). Quadratic Trinomial
___ 7. An expression having only one term is called _____. A). Binomial B). Monomial C). Trinomial D). Polynomial
___ 8. An expression having only two terms is called _____. A). Monomial B). Binomial C). Trinomial D). Polynomial
___ 9. The process of converting an expression from addition or subtraction into multiplication.
A). Expansion B). Conversion C). Dividing D). Factoring
___10. Terms having the different literal coefficient A). Similar Terms B). Literal Terms C). Coefficient Terms D). Dissimilar Terms
___11. In addition, 4 + 3 =7, 7 is called _____. A).Factors B). Total C). Numerics D). Addends
___ 12. In subtraction, 5 -2 = 3, 3 is called _____. A). Subtrahend B). Minuend C). Primary Numbers D). Difference
___ 13. In division, 20 ÷ 4 = 5, 20 is called _____. A). Divisor B). Quotient C). Dividend D). Factor
___ 14. In subtraction, 5 -2 = 3, 2 is called _____. A). Minuend B). Difference C). Subtrahend D). Primary Numbers
___ 15. In multiplication, 3(6) = 18, 3 and 6 are called _____ A). Product B). Multiplicand C). Factors D). Multiplier
___ 16. In division, 20 ÷ 4 = 5, 5 is called _____. A). Divisor B). Dividend C). Quotient D). Factors
___ 17. An expression having only three terms is called _____. A). Monomial B). Binomial C). Trinomial D). Polynomial
___ 18. The square of a binomial. A). Perfect Square Trinomial B). Square Trinomial C). Perfect Square Binomial D). Square Binomial
___ 19. An ordered set of items is called _____. A). Array B). Domain C). Sequence D). Range
___ 20. y-values in a function are called _____. A). Array B). Sequence C). Domain D). Range
___ 21. Individual entries of the sequence are called _____. A). Domain B). Expression C). Range D). Terms
___ 22. A collection of numbers in a fixed order. A). Domain B). Mathematical Expressions C). Mathematical sequence D). Array
___ 23. A function whose domain is the set of natural numbers. A). Domain B). Expression Function C). Array D). Sequence Function
___ 24. x-values in a function are called _____. A). Domain B). Sequence C). Range D). Array
For numbers 25 to 33, determine the solution of the given equations. Simplify if necessary.
___ 25. 6(-1) – (2)2 = ___ A). -2 B). -10 C). 2 D). 10
___ 26. 12 ÷ 3 + 2(-1)2 = ___ A). 2 B). 12 C). 4 D). 6
___ 27. 10 – (10 ÷ 2) + (-5)(2) = ___ A). - 10 B). 5 C). - 5 D). 10
2 1 2 1 2 5
___ 28. + - = ___ A). B). C). - D). 1
5 5 5 5 5 15
2 1 2 1 5 3 1
___ 29. + - + ___ A). B). C). D).
7 2 3 42 42 42 42
___ 30. 5(8a – 2b) – 7b = ___ A). 40a + 17b B). 40a - 17b C). 10b – 40a D). 40a – 10b
___ 31. 15x2 – 6x(x – 2) – x(5 + 10x) = ___ A). 7x + x2B). – 6x2 + 12 C). -7x – x2 D). 7x – x2
___ 32. 3a(-b) + 4(-a)(b) + 7 – (-ab) = ___ A). -6ab + 7 B). 7ab – 6 C). 7ab + 6 D). 6ab - 7
___ 33. 2(x + y – z) – 4(2x + y – z) = ___ A). -6x – 2y + 2z B). 6x + 2y + 2z C). 6x – 2y – 2z D). 6x – 2y + 2z
For numbers 34 to 38, determine the next three terms of the first two terms of the given mathematical sequence.
___ 39. In an = 2n + 3, then 5, 7, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 12, 15 B). 9, 13, 17 C). 9, 11, 13 D). 9, 14, 19
___ 40. In an = n2 - 1, then 0, 3, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 16, 25 B). 9, 11, 13 C). 8, 15, 24 D). 9, 13, 17
II. PROVING. Use only until the prescribed applicable limit of reasons and/or proofs as provided.
R S
A. Vectors.
1. Two forces, one of 10 lbs and the other of 67 lbs act on a body. The directions of the forces are not known.
a). What is the minimum magnit6ude of the resultant of these forces?
b). What is the maximum magnitude?
2. An airplane flies 400 mi west from city A to city B, then 300 mi northeast to city C, and finally 100 mi north to city D.
a). How far is it from city A TO CITY d?
b). In what direction must the airplane head to return directly to city A from city D?
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
For numbers 1 to 5, complete the blanks to complete the sequence.
___ 1. 3, 6, 9, 12, ___, ___, ___ A). 15, 18, 21 B). 12, 15, 18 C). 21, 18, 15 D). 18, 21, 24
___ 2. 1, 4, 7, 10, ___. ___, ___ A). 17, 27, 44 B). 5, 11, 17 C). 14, 18, 22 D). 13, 16, 18
1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 5 7 7 10
___ 3. , ,1 , , ___, ___, ___ A). , , B). , , C). ,2 , D). 2, ,
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 9 3 3 3 3
___ 4. 2, 6, 18, 54, ___, ___, ___ A). 12, 24, 72 B). 162, 486, 1458 C). 108, 216, 432 D). 57, 60, 63
___ 5. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ___, ___, ___ A). 8, 11, 14 B). 8, 13, 18 C). 8, 13, 21 D). 8, 12, 16
For numbers 6 and 7, determine the next three terms of the first two terms of the given mathematical sequence.
___ 6. In an = 2n + 3, then 5, 7, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 12, 15 B). 9, 13, 17 C). 9, 11, 13 D). 9, 14, 19
___ 7. In an = n2 - 1, then 0, 3, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 16, 25 B). 9, 11, 13 C). 8, 15, 24 D). 9, 13, 17
∑ 2 x i y i +1
i=1
3 3 3
___ 22. The summation notation of the series of 3x1y2+3x2y3+3x3y4 is A). ∑ 3 xi y 3
i
B). ∑ 2 xi y 2
i
C). ∑ 3 xi yi D).
i=1 i=1 i=1
3
∑ 3 xi y2
i=1
3 4 4 3
___ 23. The summation notation of the series of 2x2y2+2x2y3+2x2y4 is A). ∑ 2 x2 y 4 B). ∑ 2 xi y2 C). ∑ 2 x2 yi D). ∑ 2 xi yi
i=1 i=2 i=2 i=1
4 4 4 3
___ 24. The summation notation of the series of 5x2y2+5x3y3+5x4y4 is A). ∑ 5 x i y i B). ∑ 5 x i y 2 C). ∑ 5 x 2 y i D). ∑ 5 xi yi
i=2 i=2 i=2 i=1
n
___ 25. In the formula Sn = (a1 + an), Sn is A). Sum of the series B). Sequence Series C). Summation Notation D). Sum Expansion
2
n
___ 26. In the formula Sn = (a1 + an), n is A). Number Series B). Number of Terms C). Number of Sequence D). Terms
2
From numbers 27 to 40, solve for the solution as required.
___ 27. If the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 16, 19, 22, find its common difference. A). `1 B). 2 C). 3 D). 4
___ 28. If the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 16, 19, 22, find the 40th term A). 57 B). 40 C). 140 D). 133
___ 29. If the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 16, 19, 22, what term is 40 A). 3 B). 40 C). 9 D). 27
___ 30. If the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 16, 19, 22, find S40 A). 1490 B). 2980 C). 745 D). 40
___ 31. If the first term is 5, second term is 7, what is a5 ? A). 13 B). 12 C). 11 D). 9
___ 32. If the second term is 3, fourth term is -3 and number of terms is 6, what is its common difference? A). -3 B). -6 C). 0 D). 3
___ 33. If the first term is 0, common difference is 3, what is its S10? A). 27 B). 135 C). 270 D). 10
___ 34. If the first term is -6, common difference is 3 and number of terms is 7, find S7? A). 42 B). 21 C). 7 D). 18
___ 35. If the first term is 19, an is -11 and common difference is -5, find n? A). -5 B). 11 C). 5 D). 19
___ 36. If the first term is 12, an is 3 and Sn is 52.5, what is its common difference? A). 3 B). 5 C). 7 D). 12
___ 37. If the number of terms is 8, an is 17/3 and Sn is 80/3, what is its first term? A). 0 B). 1/3 C). 3 D). 1
___ 38. If the first term is -4/5, common difference is -3/5 and Sn is -116/5, what is its n? A). 8.62 B). 22.4 C). -22.4 D). -8.62
___ 39. In the sequence -2,-7,-12,-17,--22,-27,-32, find S4._A). -32 B). -38 C). -36 D). 38
___ 40. In the sequence -2,-7,-12,-17,--22,-27,-32, find S8._A). -132 B). -125 C). -156 D). -168
Good luck…good luck…God bless… ….rtevangelio
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER AS DESCRIBED:
From number 1 to 10, identify the following:
___1. Terms having the same literal coefficient A). Literal Terms B). Similar terms C). Dissimilar Terms D). Coefficient Terms.
___2. An expression having only one term is called _____. A). Binomial B). Monomial C). Trinomial D). Polynomial.
___3. An expression having two or more terms is called _____. A). Monomial B). Binomial C). Trinomial D). Polynomial.
___4. An ordered set of items is called _____. A). Array B). Domain C). Sequence D). Range.
___5.. Individual entries of the sequence are called _____. A). Domain B). Expression C). Range D). Terms
___6. A collection of numbers in a fixed order. A). Domain B). Mathematical Expressions C). Mathematical sequence D). Array
___7. A function whose domain is the set of natural numbers. A). Domain B). Expression Function C). Array D). Sequence Function.
___8. The sum of the terms in a sequence is called ___. A). Sequence B).Progression C). Series D). SArithmetic
___9. A sequence in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant.
A). Ratio B). Arithmetic sequence C). Common Difference D). Geometric Sequence
___10.A sequence3 in which the ratio between any two consecutive terms is constant.
A). Ratio B). Arithmetic sequence C). Common Difference D). Geometric Sequence
From number 11 to 18, solve the following:
___11. 6.. 6(-1) – (2)2 = ___ A). -2 B). -10 C). 2 D). 10
___12. 12 ÷ 3 + 2(-1)2 = ___ A). 2 B). 12 C). 4 D). 6
___13. 10 – (10 ÷ 2) + (-5)(2) = ___ A). - 10 B). 5 C). - 5 D). 10
2 1 2 1 2 5
___14. . + - = ___ A). B). C). - D). 1
5 5 5 5 5 15
___15. 5(8a – 2b) – 7b = ___ A). 40a + 17b B). 40a - 17b C). 10b – 40a D). 40a – 10b
___16. 15x2 – 6x(x – 2) – x(5 + 10x) = ___ A). 7x + x2B). – 6x2 + 12 C). -7x – x2 D). 7x – x2
___17. 3a(-b) + 4(-a)(b) + 7 – (-ab) = ___ A). -6ab + 7 B). 7ab – 6 C). 7ab + 6 D). 6ab - 7
___18. 2(x + y – z) – 4(2x + y – z) = ___ A). -6x – 2y + 2z B). 6x + 2y + 2z C). 6x – 2y – 2z D). 6x – 2y + 2z
For numbers 19 to 23, complete the blanks to complete the sequence.
___19. 3, 6, 9, 12, ___, ___, ___ A). 15, 18, 21 B). 12, 15, 18 C). 21, 18, 15 D). 18, 21, 24
___20. 1, 4, 7, 10, ___. ___, ___ A). 17, 27, 44 B). 5, 11, 17 C). 14, 18, 22 D). 13, 16, 18
1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 5 7 7 10
___21. , ,1 , , ___, ___, ___ A). , , B). , , C). ,2 , D). 2, ,
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 9 3 3 3 3
___22. 2, 6, 18, 54, ___, ___, ___ A). 12, 24, 72 B). 162, 486, 1458 C). 108, 216, 432 D). 57, 60, 63
___23. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ___, ___, ___ A). 8, 11, 14 B). 8, 13, 18 C). 8, 13, 21 D). 8, 12, 16
For numbers 24 to 28, determine the next three terms of the first two terms of the given mathematical sequence.
___24. In an = 2n + 3, then 5, 7, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 12, 15 B). 9, 13, 17 C). 9, 11, 13 D). 9, 14, 19
___25. In an = n2 - 1, then 0, 3, ___, ___, ___ A). 9, 16, 25 B). 9, 11, 13 C). 8, 15, 24 D). 9, 13, 17
___26. In an = 5n, then 10, 15, ___,___,___ A). 30, 60, 120 B). 20, 25, 30 C). 10, 20, 30 D). 25, 30, 35
___27. In an = (2)n , then 1, 2, ___,___,___ A). 3, 4, 5 B). 3, 5, 9 C). 4, 6, 8 D). 4, 8, 16
1 2 4
___28. In an = (-3)n-1, then - , 1,___,___,___ A). , 2, B). 0, 1, 3 C). -3, 9, -27 D). 1, 3, 9
3 3 3
For numbers 29 to 38, answer as required.
___29. In the arithmetic series 2+4+6+8+10+12+14, a1 is A). 2 B). 14 C). 10 D). 8
___30. In the arithmetic series 2+4+6+8+10+12+14, a6 is A). 2 B). 12 C). 10 D). 8
___31. In the arithmetic series 2+4+6+8+10+12+14, d is A). 4 B). 1 C). 2 D). 3
___32. In the arithmetic series 2+4+6+8+10+12+14, n is A). 2 B). 14 C). 7 D). 9
5
___33. The expanded form of ∑ x i y i is A). x1y2+x2y3+x3y4+x4y5 B). x2y3+x3y4+x4y5+x5y6 C). x2y2+x3y3+x4y4+x5y5 D). x1y1+x2y2+x3y3+x5y5
i=2
2
___34. The expanded form of ∑ ( a+b )i is A). (a+b)0+(a+b)1+(a+b)2 B). (a-b)0+(a-b)1+(a-b)2 C). (a+b)0-(a+b)1-(a+b)2 D). (a+b)2+(a+b)1+(a+b)0
i=0
3
___35. The expanded form of ∑ x 2 y i+ 1 is A). x2y3+x2y2+x2y1+3 B). x2y1+x2y2+x2y3+3 C). x2y2+x2y2+x2y2+3 D). x2y3+x2y3+x2y3+3
i=1
3 3 3
___36. The summation notation of the series of 2x1y2+2x2y3+2x3y4 is A). ∑ 2 x i y i B). ∑ 2 x i y i +1 C). ∑ 2 x i y i +2 D).
i=1 i=1 i=1
4
∑ 2 x i y i +1
i=1
3 3 3 3
___37. The summation notation of the series of 3x1y2+3x2y3+3x3y4 is A). ∑ 3 x i y 3i B). ∑ 2 x i y 2i C). ∑ 3 xi yi D). ∑ 3 xi y2
i=1 i=1 i=1 i=1
3 4 4 3
___38. The summation notation of the series of 2x2y2+2x2y3+2x2y4 is A). ∑ 2 x2 y 4 B). ∑ 2 xi y2 C). ∑ 2 x2 yi D). ∑ 2 xi yi
i=1 i=2 i=2 i=1
n
From numbers 39 to 50, use the formula for arithmetic sequence an = a1 + (n-1)d and sum Sn = (a1 + an), to solve the following.
2
___39. If the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 16, 19, 22, find its common difference. A). `1 B). 2 C). 3 D). 4
___40. If the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 16, 19, 22, find the 40th term A). 57 B). 40 C). 140 D). 133
___41. If the first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 16, 19, 22, find S40 A). 1490 B). 2980 C). 745 D). 40
___42. If the first term is 5, second term is 7, what is a5 ? A). 13 B). 12 C). 11 D). 9
___43. If the second term is 3, fourth term is -3 and number of terms is 6, what is its common difference? A). -3 B). -6 C). 0 D). 3
___44. If the first term is 0, common difference is 3, what is its S10? A). 27 B). 135 C). 270 D). 10
___45. If the first term is 19, an is -11 and common difference is -5, find n? A). -5 B). 11 C). 5 D). 19
___46. If the first term is 12, an is 3 and Sn is 52.5, what is its common difference? A). 3 B). 5 C). 7 D). 12
___47. If the number of terms is 8, an is 17/3 and Sn is 80/3, what is its first term? A). 0 B). 1/3 C). 3 D). 1
___48. In the sequence -2,-7,-12,-17,--22,-27,-32, find S4._ A). -32 B). -38 C). -36 D). 38
____49. Find the 4 arithmetic means between 3 and 28. A). 8, 13, 18, 23 B). 6, 12, 16, 23 C). 8, 12, 18, 24 D). 6, 10, 18, 23
____50. Find the 3 arithmetic means between 16 and -4. A). 8, 2, 0 B). 12, 8, 0 C). 11, 6, 1 D). 1, 6, 11
n
From numbers 51 to 58, use the formula for geometric sequence an = a1rn – 1 and sum Sn =
a(1−r ) , to solve the following.
1−r
___51. The sequence is given as 4, 12, 36, ___,___,___. The next 3 terms are … A). 72, 144, 288 B). 12, 36, 72, 108 C). 4, 12, 35 D).108, 324, 972
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
___52. The sequence is given as - , - , - , ___,___,___. The next 3 terms are … A).- ,- ,- B). , , C). ,- ,-
3 4 16 64 256 1024 6 8 32 6 8
1 1 1 1
D). , ,
32 64 256 1024
th
1
___53. Find the 8 term of the sequence if it starts with the two terms and 1 in that order. A). 32 B). 16 C). 64 D). 48
2
___54.. Fill up the 3 geometric means between the first term 10 the end terms of 160. A). 15, 25, 35 B). 5,10,15 C). 20, 40, 80 D). 30, 60, 120
___55. The three geometric means between 2 and 32 are. A). 2, 4, 6 B). 3, 6, 18 C). 4, 12, 18 D).4, 8, 16
___56. First term if the common ratio is - 5 and a4 = - 625. A). 5 B). 10 C).- 5 D). -10
1 4 16 64 125 23 123 25
___57. Find the sum of the series + + + . A). B). C). D).
3 15 75 375 123 25 125 23
4 8 203 25 125 25
___58. Find the sum of the series 5+2+ + A). B). C). D).
5 25 25 203 23 125
Good luck …Good luck….God blesses…rtevangelio
A. Translate the given narrative or descriptions into its equivalent mathematical symbols or model (15%).
1. The sum of four consecutive odd integers.
2. The difference of a number and twice its reciprocal.
3. Twice the sum of x and y increased by six is twenty-five.
4. Thrice a number diminished by five is 14.
5. Four more than twice the sum of a and b.
6. A number minus three is equal to six times the number reduced by eighteen.
7. A certain number added to four times that number.
8. The difference between the third and first of three consecutive numbers is equal to one-half the second.
9. Two more than, a certain number over three.
10. The product of a number and the next consecutive number is seven times the number.
B. Write each given intervals in two other ways not described in the problem (20%).
1. - 8 ≤ x - 3 ¿ -2 4. (-∝, -3]
2. ( -2, ∝ ) 5. - 4x ≥ -12
3. ʘ
0 10
C. Find the solution sets of the given inequalities to be described in interval forms. Sketch only the final graphs of
the final solution (25%).
1. 7(3 + 4x) ≤ 3(x - 6) - 8
x+2 2 x +3 x−2
2. – ¿5-
6 4 3
3. - 4 ≤ 3x + 4 ¿ 6
4. |3−2 x| ≤ 6
5. x2 – x - 2 ≤ 0
D. Linear Equations. Solve as required in the problem (40%)
1. Given a line passing through points A(0,4) and B(3, 7). Plot separately the corresponding graphs in item 1.a and item 1.b.
a). If a line passes through the origin (0, 0) and is parallel to the given line, what is the y-value (ordinate) of the other
point of this line if the x-value(abscissa) is 3.
b). If another line passes through (0, 4) of the given line and is perpendicular to it, at what point will this line intersect the x-axis?
2. Show by any method (slope or distance) that the points (-6, 5), (1, -2) and (3, -4) lie on a straight line. Plot the graph.
A. Explain the following terms or phrases as used in the course of Differential Calculus (20%).
1. What is implicit differentiation?
2. How come that the word derivative or differentiation is used to describe its processes.
3. What is your understanding of one special process in differentiation called Chain Rule?
f ( x +∆ x ) f (x )
4. Why is it that the process of solving f’(x) = lim is sometimes called a three-step rule process of differentiation?
∆ x→ 0 ∆x
5. How do you gauge the importance of calculus in mathematics?
I. Explain briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate through examples if necessary (25%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear
programming problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical form?
3. What is a feasible canonical form?
4. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted with reference to the constraints?
5. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
6. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is greater than or equal to and we subtract
a surplus variable in minimization problems.
7. Why transportation and assignment problems are considered linear programming problems?
8. What is an unbalanced transportation problem and why do we need to balance it?
9. What is a basic feasible solution?
10. What do you mean by degenerating solution?
II. Problems. Determine the solution set using the methods as prescribed.
A. Two-Phase Simplex Method. (25%)) Max P = 5x1 + 4x2
s.t. 2x1 + x2 = 12
2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 24
x1 + 9x2 ≥ 36
x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
A. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period,
and plant 2 can produce 500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively.
Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2 and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and
P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the least cost.
B. Assignment Method. (25%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs
are in thousands of pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment.
Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
I. Explain in your own words the following given terms or phrases. Illustrate in examples if necessary. (15%).
!. Bijective 6. Binary operations
2. Cyclic 7. Subgroup
3. Base 2 8. Disjoint cycles
4. Transposition 9. Isomorphic
5. Order of the cycles 10. Permutation
II. Solve as required of the problems (45 %).
a). Subtract (Base 5): 430022 - 144234
b). Divide (Base 4): 3212 ÷ 322
d). Determine whether cyclic or not. Write its elements and order. < Z 4, ⋅4 >
c). Convert 4352 (base 6) to base 2
e). Transform as a single permutation in S10 and as disjoint cycles. Find its order. (2 4 8)(1 5 2 4)(1 5 6 8)
III. Proving and Applications (40%).
1. Let G = {
( ac db) ε M2(R) / ad-bc ≠ 0} is a group. Show whether <
( a0 bc) , ● > is a subgroup.
A. Differentiate the following related terms. Give examples for comparison. (10%)
1. Constants and Variables
2. Partial and Ordinary Differential Equation
3. Particular and General Solution
4. Linear and Non-Linear Differential Equation
5. Initial and Boundary Value Problems
B. Review Problems. Evaluate the following as prescribed. (30%)
1. ∫ sec2 x tan 2 x dx Using Transformation by Trigonometric Formulas.
2. ∫ e sin x dx
x
Using Integration by Parts
3. ∫
√ x2 −1 dx Using Trigonometric Substitution
x
C. Fill up the blanks in the table provided. (20%)
Differential Equation Ordinary or Order Independent Dependent
Partial Variable Variable
1. y”- 2y’ = 5y
3
∂ U ∂V
2. + – 2ry =V
∂y
3
∂r
3 2
d x d x dx
3. −2 +3 +
dt
3
dt
2
dt
1=0
4 2
∂ U ∂V
4. 4
+2 - 3xy + 5
∂y ∂ x∂ y
=0
5. 3xdy + 2ydx – 5 = 0
D. Show whether the functions in Column I is a solution to the corresponding differential equation in column II. (20%)
I II
3
y = Ax3 + Bx-4 -
x x2y” + 2xy’ – 12y = 2x2
3
E. Problem . A particle moves along the x-axis so that its instantaneous acceleration is given as a function of time t by
a = 10 – 12t2. At times t=2 and t=3, the particle is located at x=0, and x = -40, respectively. Determine the position and velocity
of the particle at t=1.(20%)
∫(x )
4 1
1. 3
+ 2 x −1 dx
3 4. ∫ 4 y 2 √6 y 3 −5 dy
( )
(2 x +1)
2. ∫ √33 x − √34 x dx 5. ∫
3 ( 1−x−x )
2 2 dx
3. ∫ √3 6−x dx
C. Applications.
1. Plot the curve of the function f(x) = x3 – 5x + 6. Determine the maximum and minimum points if present, as well
as inflection point. Draw a table for reference of the critical values and other information.
2. Determine the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = 9 – x2, the x-axis and the y-axis in the first
quadrant. Use only the vertical element.
3. Determine the area bounded by the line 2x – 3y = 0, x-axis and x = 3. Use only the horizontal element.
Good luck…good luck…God blesses… ….rtevangelio
A. Write each in “operator notation” or the equivalent differential equation form depending on what are given. (10%0
2
d y dy
1. +3 + 2y = x3
dx
3
dx
2. (x2D2 + 3xD – 2)y = sin 2x + 3
3. SIV(t) + 2S”(t) – 8S(t) = 2 cos 2t + 3t
4. (D6 – 6D5 + 12D4 – 6D3 – 9D2 + 12D – 4)y = 0
5. x2y” – 2xy’ + 2y = ln x
B. Complete the entries in the table. (15%)
D.E. yc yp y
(D2 + 4)y = 4e2x yc = c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x 1 2x 1
yp = e
2
(D2 + 4D + 4)y = 6 sin 3x 2 3 30 72
Y = c1e-2x + c2xe-2x - sin 3x - cos 3x
169 169
(D2 + 4D + 9)y = x2 + 3x 4 5 2
x 19 x
Y = c1e-2x cos √ 5x + c2e-2x sin √ 5x +
9
+
81
94
-
729
6 7 8 y = c1e3x + c2e2x + ex
3 2
(D - 6D + 11D - 6)y = 0 9 10 y = c1ex + c2e2x + c3e3x
C. Solve as required in the problems. (45%)
1. Method of Inspection. (x3 + 2xy2 – x) dx + (x3y + 2y3 – 2y) dy = 0
2. Equations immediately integrable. 3yIV = ex – e-x; y(0) = y”(0) = y”’(0) = 0
3. Equation having dependent variable missing. x2y” + (y’)2 = 0
4. Equation having independent variable missing. yy” + 2(y’)2 = 0
5. Clairaut Equation. y – xy’ = (y’)3
D. Linear Differential Equations. (30%)
1. Write the general solution of the differential equation whose roots are as follows: -1, -i, i, -2, 1, 1, 1, 1± 2i, ± 2 ,± 2 i
2. Find the solution satisfying the given condition of s”(t) – 3s’(t) + 2s(t) = 8t2 + 12e-t ; s(0) = 0, s’(0) = 0
3. Find the general solution of y” + 4y = 8 cos 2x – 4x
integrals. (20%)
( x−1 ) dx ( x 3−1 ) dx ( x2−2 x−3 ) dx ( x−2 ) dx
1).∫ x 3−x 2−2 x 2). ∫ x 2 (x−2) 3). ∫ (x −1)(x 2 +2 x+2) 4). ∫ x ( x 2−4 x +5)2 5).
( x 2−2 x +1 ) dx
∫ x ( x+ 2)(x 2 +3)2
B. Shade the region formed by the given boundaries. Label all essential parts like the equations of the boundaries, points of
intersections and draw one element (horizontal or vertical) described by its width and length and essential points. (30%)
1). y = x2, x-axis, x = 2 2). 4x + 3y = 12, y = 2, y-axis 3). y = 9 – x2, y = 2x + 1, y-axis, 1st quadrant
C. Evaluate the following integrals. (20%)
( x−1 ) dx ( x2−2 x−3 ) dx
1). ∫ x 3−x 2−2 x 2). ∫ (x −1)(x 2 +2 x+2)
D. Application. Determine the solid of revolution generated by the element perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the region
bounded by the line 4x + 3y – 12 = 0, y = 2 and the y-axis.
1). About the y-axis 2). About the x-axis
Good luck …Good luck….God blesses…rtevangelio
For numbers 6 to 10, given that there are 200 students in Mathematics taking up the final examinations with an overall average of 80.5
and standard deviation of 3.4.
___6. If a student got a score of 90, his z score is A). 3.79 B). 3.4 C). 2.49 D). 2.79.
___ 7. Another student got a score of 75, his z score is A). -1.62 B). - 3.4 C). - 2.79 D). -1.79.
___ 8. If the passing score is 73, the number of passing students is A). 100 B). 97 C). 197 D). 127
___ 9. If students with grades 90 and above be honors, how many are qualified. A). 1 B). 0 C). 2 D). 3..
___10. The number of students who failed is A). 1 B). 0 C). 2 D). 3
___11. Test of relationship used to determine the strength of association between two nominal variables.
A). t-test B). Point-biserial C. Spearman rho D. Pearson r
___ 12. Test of relationship used when one variable is categorized into a real dichotomy and the other variable is intervally-scaled.
A). t-test B). Spearman rho C. Pearson r D. Chi-square
___ 13. Test of relationship used to measure correlation when the variables are of the interval or ratio-type of measurement.
A). t-test B). Spearman rho C. Pearson r D. Chi-square
___ 14. Test of relationship used when the values of both the x and y variables are of ordinaql or rank-ordered.
A). t-test B). Spearman rho C. Pearson r D. Chi-square
___ 15. Test of relationship used when two means of 20 correlated samples are compared. A). t-test B). Chi-square C). Z-test D). ANOVA
___ 16. Test of relationship used when two means of 50 samples are compared. A). t-test B). Chi-square C). Z-test D). ANOVA
___ 17. Test of relationship used when three or more means are compared simultaneously. A). t-test B). Chi-square C). Z-test D). ANOVA
___ 18. Refers to the statistical methods used for selecting test items for inclusion in a test.
A). Item analysis B). Item Validity C). Item Difficulty D). Item Discrimination
___ 19. Refers to the ability of an item to differentiate on the basis of how well it is known.
A). Item analysis B). Item Validity C). Item Difficulty D). Item Discrimination
___ 20. Refers to the measure of how challenging an individual test item is for the takers.
A). Item analysis B). Item Validity C). Item Difficulty D). Item Discrimination
___ 21. Refers to the characteristics that cannot be directly observed, and can be measured by observing other associated results.
A). Item analysis B). Construct Validity C). Content Validity D). Criterion Validity
___ 22. Refers to the assessment whether a test is representative of all aspects needed.
A). Item analysis B). Construct Validity C). Content Validity D). Criterion Validity
___ 23. Refers to the evaluation how well a test can predict a concrete outcome approximating another test results.
A). Item analysis B). Construct Validity C). Content Validity D). Criterion Validity
___ 24. Reliability test measuring the consistency of results when one repeats the same test.
A). Split-half B). Test-retest C). Parallel Form D). Internal-consistency method
___ 25. Reliability test measuring the correlation between two equivalent versions of a test.
A). Split-half B). Test-retest C). Parallel Form D). Internal-consistency method
___ 26. Reliability test assessing the internal consistency of a test or measure by dividing the test into two.
A). Split-half B). Test-retest C). Parallel Form D). Internal-consistency method
___ 27. Research instrument to gather data using person to person exchange by the collector and the respondent.
A). Questionnaire B). Interview C). Observation D). Experiment
___ 28. Research instrument to gather data regarding attitudes, values and other related data when subject cannot talk or write.
A). Questionnaire B). Interview C). Observation D). Experiment
___ 29. Research instrument to gather data wherein the collector manipulated one or more variables to observe the outcome.
A). Questionnaire B). Interview C). Observation D). Experiment
___ 30. Research instrument to gather data wherein the written responses are given to prepared questions.
A). Questionnaire B). Interview C). Observation D). Experiment
From numbers 31 to 35, given four sections of 3rd year students took the aptitude test. The sections A, B, C and D were 32, 30, 25 and 50
students respectively.
___ 31. If the statistician wishes to compare all means all at one time, the test is A). t-test B). Chi-square C). Z-test D). ANOVA
___ 32. If the final computed result is less than the tabular result. A). Reject Ho B). Accept Ho C). Neither Reject or Accept D). No solution
___ 33. If the final computed result is more than the tabular result. A). Reject Ho B). Accept Ho C). Neither Reject or Accept D). No solution
___ 34. If the statistician opted to compare by pairs instead, the test is. A). t-test B). Chi-square C). Z-test D). ANOVA
___ 35. The pairing in number 34 is A). A vs B, B vs C , C vs D B). A vs D, B vs C, A vs C C). A vs D, B vs D, C vs D D). All of the above.
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau 4. Table Form by 5. Two-phase Simplex
Format Dantzig
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 4x + 5y Max P = 50x + 40y Min C = 3x + 12y Min C = 40x + 50y
s.t. y + 4x ≤ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24 s.t. 2x + y ≥ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≥ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≥ 6 2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 3y = 24 x + 3y ≤ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≤ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Good Luck ….Good luck ….God blesses….rtevangelio
MATH 250 REMEDIAL EXAM 1ST SEM AY 2024 S-2
Name : ________________________________
General Direction: Choose only 3 problems out of the 5 problems you think you know best the solution. Just be sure 2 out
of 3 are correct otherwise, you forfeit the chance to pass. OR solve all problems and hopefully solved
all 5 (no unfinished solution) and garnered a passing score. Passing score is 50%.
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau 4. Table Form by 5. Two-phase Simplex
Format Dantzig
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 4x + 5y Max P = 50x + 40y Min C = 3x + 12y Min C = 40x + 50y
s.t. y + 4x ≤ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24 s.t. 2x + y ≥ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≥ 7 s.t. 2x + y = 12
2y + x ≤ 6 2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 3y ≤ 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y ≥24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y = 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Good Luck ….Good luck ….God blesses….rtevangelio
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau 4. Table Form by 5. Two-phase Simplex
Format Dantzig
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 5x + 4y Max P = 50x + 40y Min C = 3y + 12x Min C = 50x + 40y
s.t. y + 4x ≥ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≥ 24 s.t. 2x + y ≥ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≤ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≤ 6 2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + 3y = 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≤ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Good Luck ….Good luck ….God blesses….rtevangelio
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau 4. Table Form by 5. Two-phase Simplex
Format Dantzig
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 4x + 5y Max P = 40x + 50y Min C = 3x + 12y Min C = 50x + 40y
s.t. y + 4x ≤ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24 s.t. 2x + y ¿ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≥ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≥ 6 2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + 3y ≤ 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≥ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Good Luck ….Good luck ….God blesses….rtevangelio
. .
.
a). Find
MATH 112 FINAL EXAMS 2NDthe coefficient
SEM AY 22-23matrix.
b). Write the system in matrix form, AX = B.
c). Find the augmented matrix.
d). Solve for the unknowns using row operations.
A. Solve as required and As prescribed.
1. The given set is not a vector space. “The set of all positive real numbers with the operations of + as
ordinary addition and ʘ as ordinary multiplication”. Show why with properties (3), (4) and b. You may
use counterexample as possible proof.
combinations of
[ 33 −23 ] .
combinations of
[ 33 −23 ] .
[] [] [] []
1 1 −1 −1
1. In R3, is α 1 = −2 , α 1 =
0 ,α 1 = −2 of α = 2 ?
3 −2 0 3
2. In 2R2, is A1 = [
1 −2
0 1
, A2 = ] [ ] [
1 0
1 2
, A3 =
2
−1
1
−1 ]
of A =
−3 1
2 −2[? ]
B). Determine whether the following sets of vectors span the given vector space.
3. In R4, does {[ 1 2 1 0 ], [ 1 1 −1 0 ], [ 0 0 0 1 ] } span ?
4. In P2, does { t2 – 1, t + 1, t2 + 1} span ?
[] [] [] []
1 1 −1 1
1. 3
α α
In R , is 1 = −2 , 1 = 0 α
, 1 = −2 of α = −2 ?
3 −2 0 3
2. In 2R2, is A1 =[1 −2
0 1 ] [ ] [
, A2 =
1 0
1 2
, A3 =
2
−1
1
−1 ]
of A =
1 0
[
2 −1
? ]
B). Determine whether the following sets of vectors span the given vector space.
3. In R4, does {[ 1 1 0 0 ], [ 1 2 −1 1 ] , [ 0 0 1 1 ] ,[ 2 1 2 1 ] } span ?
4. In P2, does { t – 1, t2 + t + 1, t + 1} span ?
A. Differentiate the following related terms. Discuss briefly and concisely. Do not merely define. Illustrate
with figures or examples if necessary (20%).
1. Linear and Non-linear equations.
2. Inconsistent and Consistent solution to linear system of equations.
3. Trivial and Non-trivial solutions.
4. Gaussian elimination and Gauss-Jordan Reduction formulas.
5. Equivalent and Equal matrices.
6. Singular and Non-singular matrices.
7. Vector and Scalar quantities.
A. Explain the following terms or phrases as it is used. Use illustrations or diagrams or graphs if necessary.
1. Vector Addition 6. Scalar multiplication
2. Zero Vector 7. Closed under the operation
3. Vector Spaces 8. Subspaces
4. Linear Combination 9. Vector Spanning
5. Linear Dependence 10. Basis
I. Explain in your own words and understanding, briefly and concisely the following questions. Mere
definitions will not be accepted.
1. In a set of vectors, α = {α 1 , α 2, α 3 , }, how are α 1 , α 2, ¿ α 3 , related to ?
2. Differentiate linear independence and dependence.
3. What is a trivial solution to a problem?
4. When do you say that a given set of vectors span the indicated vector space?
5. What do Linear Algebra means as a subject?
A. Consider the linear system : 2x1 + 3x2 – 3x3 + x4 = 18 a). Find the coefficient matrix.
3x1 + 2x3 = 0 b). Write the system in matrix form, AX = B.
2x1 + 3x2 – 4x4 = - 1 c). Find the augmented matrix.
d). Solve for the unknowns using row operations.
x3 + x4 = - 1
[ ][ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A=
[ 1 2 3
2 1 4 ]
,B= 2 1
3 2
,C= 4 1 5
2 1 3
,D=
[ 3 −2
2 5 ] ,E= 0 1 4
3 2 1
If possible, compute a). (C + E)’ b). AC + AE c). BA + D2
[ ]
1 −3 −2
D. Let A= 4 6 2 . a). Write A as a sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
5 −1 3
E. Solve for the inverse of, A-1, of the matrix A in problem II-D using the process of [A:I] → [I: A−1].
[ ]
−1 2 3 1
F. Let A be a 3x4 matrix. Find the resulting matrix B if A = 0 3 −1 4 using elementary matrices E’s and premultiply to
2 −3 2 1
A,
ie. EA, when performed in the sequence of row operations on A as follows: a). Multiplies the third row of A by – 3;
b). Adds 4 times the second row of A to the first of A;
c). Interchanges the second and first row of A.
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A= [ 1 2 3
2 1 4 ]
,B= 2 1 ,C= 4
3 2
1 5 ,D=
2 1 3
3 −2
2 5
,E= 0 1 4
3 2 1
[ ]
If possible, compute
a). (C + E)’ b). AC + AE c). BA + D2
[ ]
1 −3 −2
D. Let A = 4 6 2 .
5 −1 3
Write A as a sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
E. Solve for the inverse of, A-1, of the matrix A in problem II-D.
F. Let A be a 3x4 matrix. Find the elementary matrices E’s and premultiply to A, ie. EA,
when performed in the sequence of row operations on A as follows:
a). Multiplies the third row of A by – 3;
b). Adds 4 times the second row of A to the first of A;
c). Interchanges the second and first row of A.
V. Proving (20%):
6. The set of all positive real numbers with operations of + as ordinary addition and ʘ as
ordinary multiplication.
Show that the set fails in a-3, a-4 and b of the definition of vector spaces. Do not show other
properties not required.
[]
a
7. Show whether b is a subspace of R3.
0
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A=[1 2 3
2 1 4 ]
,B= 2 1 ,C= 4
3 2
1 5 ,D=
2 1 3
3 −2
2 5
,E= 0 1 4
3 2 1
[ ]
If possible, compute
a). C’ + E’ b). AE + AE c). AB + D2
[ ]
3 −2 1
D. Let A = 5 2 3.
−1 6 2
Write A as a sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
E. Solve for the inverse of, A-1, of the matrix A in problem II-D.
F. Let A be a 4x3 matrix. Find the elementary matrices E’s and premultiply to A, ie. EA,
when performed in the sequence of row operations on A as follows:
a). Multiplies the third row of A by – 2;
b). Adds 4 times the fourth row of A to the first row of A;
c). Interchanges the second and third row of A.
D. Proving (20%):
8. The set of all positive real numbers with operations of + as ordinary addition and ʘ as
ordinary multiplication.
Show that the set fails in a-3, a-4 and b of the definition of vector spaces. Do not show other
properties not required.
[]
a
9. Show whether a is a subspace of R3.
c
[ ][ ] [ ]
1 0 3 −1 3 2 −4 5
C. Given: A=
[ 1 2 3
2 1 4 ] ,B= 2 1
3 2
,C= 4 1 5
2 1 3
,D=
[ 3 −2
2 5 ] ,E= 0 1 4
3 2 1
If possible, compute a). (C + E)’ b). AC + AE c). BA + D2
[ ]
1 −3 −2
D. Let A= 4 6 2 . a). Write A as a sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
5 −1 3
E. Solve for the inverse of, A-1, of the matrix A in problem II-D using the process of [A:I] → [I: A−1].
[ ]
−1 2 3 1
F. Let A be a 3x4 matrix. Find the resulting matrix B if A = 0 3 −1 4 using elementary matrices E’s and premultiply to
2 −3 2 1
A,
ie. EA, when performed in the sequence of row operations on A as follows: a). Multiplies the third row of A by – 3;
b). Adds 4 times the second row of A to the first of A;
c). Interchanges the second and first row of A.
sec θ tanθ dθ
6. ∫
2 sec θ+3
x
e dx
7. ∫ 3
x
( 6 e + 1) 2
2
cos 2 x dx
8. ∫
1−sin 2 x
4. ∫ tan4 2 y dy
I. Applications. Determine the area as prescribed of the region bounded by the given equations.
3. Boundaries: line 3x – 4y + 8 = 0; line y = 2; and line x = 4
Using vertical elements.
4. Boundaries: parabola y = x2; line y = 3x
Using horizontal elements.
4. ∫ cot 4 3 x dx
H. Applications. Determine the area as prescribed of the region bounded by the given equations.
3. Boundaries: line 3x – 4y + 8 = 0; line y = 2; and line x = 4
Using horizontal elements.
4. Boundaries: parabola y = x2; line y = 3x
Using vertical elements.
13.
√3 r 2 s ∙ √ 15 rs5
√ 80 rs
K. Solve for the unknowns as required.
5x 2x 3x
4. –4= - Solve for x.
6 3 2
n(a−t)
5. s = Solve for t.
2−n
6. 5x2 + 2x – 16 = 0 Solve for x using completing the squares.
L. Find the solution sets of the given inequality in interval form. Plot the solution set in a graph.
x−1 x−2
4. +x≤4-
5 3
5. ¿ 8 – 2x |¿ 7
6. 2x2 – 3x – 2 ≥ 0 Using Method 1 (Cases)
M. Find the domain and range of the given functions. Plot respective graphs.
{
2
4. f(x) ¿
x −3if ∧x >0
x+ 2if ∧x ≤ 0
5. f(x) = sgn (x + 1) + U(x)
N. For the functions f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 and g(x) = √ 2 x +1. Find the following.
3. g(x + a) – f(a)
4. g ° f
{
2
15. f(x) ¿
2−x if ∧x <1
2 x−1 if ∧x ≥ 1
6. f(x) = U (x) + sgn (x - 1)
J. For the functions f(x) = x2 – 4x + 3 and g(x) = √ 2 x +1. Find the following.
3. f(x + a) – g(a)
4. f ° g
D. Formulate the mathematical model of the following linear problem. Use table to show solutions.
3. A trash-removal company carries industrial waste in sealed containers in its fleet of trucks. Each
container fr4om P & V Corp. weighs 6 pounds and is one cubic feet in volume, while each
container from R & S Corp. weighs 12 pounds and is 4 cubic feet in volume. The company
charges the P & V Corp. P6.00 for each container carried on a trip and P3.00 for each container
from the R & S Corp. If a truck cannot carry more than 18,000 pounds and cannot accommodate
more than 5,000 cubic feet in volume, how many containers from each company should be
carried in one truck on each trip to maximize the income of the trash-removal company?
4. An animal food producer mixes two types of animal food: x and y. Each unit of x costs P100.00
and contains 40 grams of fat, 20 grams of protein and 1600 calories. Each unit of y costs P80.00
and contains 60 grams of fat, 60 grams of protein and 1200 calories. Suppose the producer
wants each unit of the final product to yield at least 360 grams of fat, at least 240 grams of
protein and at least 9600 calories, how many of each type of grain should the producer use to
minimize his cost?
F. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
4. Use graphical method. Max P = 5x + 2y
s.t. x ≤ 20
y ≤ 30
x + y ≤ 48
x ≥0, y ≥0
5. Use informal simplex method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + y = 12
2x + 3y ≥ 24
2x + 9y ≤ 36
x ≥0, y ≥0
6. Use table form by Dantzig. Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥0, y ≥0, z ≥ 0
A. Solve as required.
2. Given: U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {1,3,5,7,9}, B = {0,2,4,6,8}, C = {0,1,3,6,8}
Find: a). (A ∆ C) – (B ∩ C)
b). [(A – B) ∩ (A ∪ C)] ∆ (B ∆ C)
c). (B ∩ C) x (A – B)
2. Draw the Venn diagrams of the given operations.
a). [A ∪ B ∪ C] ∩ (A – B)
b). (B ∆ C) ∩ (A ∪ B)
3. Given: α : R → R, β:R→R
2
x −1
α : x → 2x + 1 β : x →
3
a). (x)α 2 β
b). (x)α β 2
c). (x) β 3
B. Proving.
2 2
n (n+1)
1. Mathematical Induction. Show that 13 + 23 + 33 + … + n3 =
4
2. Equivalence Relations.
Let A=R
Define aRb if |x| = |y|
3. Show whether the given relation is bijective.
Let β : R* → R where R* = R \ {0}
1
β:x→
x
4. An experiment involves tossing a die and then flipping a coin once if the number on the
die is even. If the number on the die is odd, the coin is flipped twice. Using the notation
4H, for example, to denote the simple event that the die comes up 4 then the coin
comes up heads, and 3HT to denote the simple event that the die comes up 3 followed
by a head and then a tail on the coin, list the 18 elements of the sample space S.
6. (a). How many three-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
and 6 if each digit can only be used once?
(b). How many of these are odd numbers?
(c). How many are greater than 330?
4. From a group of 4 men and 5 women, how many committees of size 3 are
possible (a). with no restrictions?
(b). with 1 man and 2 women?
(c). with 2 men and 1 woman if a certain man must be on the
committee?
F. Probability of an Event.
6. If A and B are mutually exclusive events and P(A)=0.3 and P(B)=0.3, and P(C)=0.2,
find (a). P(A ∪ B) (b). P(A’ ) (c). P(A’ ∩ B).
B. Solve as required:
1. Given the following scores in an exam as follows: 10,12,12,14,15,16,16, 17,17,18. Determine the following:
a). Mean b). Median c). Average Deviation d). Standard Deviation
2. Given the table.
Find: a). Mean
Class Frequency b). Median
19.5 – 22.5 2 c). Mode using the formula
16.5 – 19.5 6 d). Mean Absolute Deviation
13.5 – 16.5 4 e). Quartile Deviation
10.5 – 13.5 3
3. Given the following scores of each of students in Math and English respectively: (90, 60),(78, 80), (55,50), (26, 75), (67, 43), (32, 27)
Do the following: a). Plot the scattergram.
b). Solve for the Y = a + bX and plot its graph superimposed in the scattergram.
c). Determine the relationship of the scores using Pearson r and spearman rho.
d). Explain the interpretation in 3-c why is it so?
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE LEFT HAND CORNER WITH THE LETTER CORRESPONDING TO THE ANSWER : (20%)
___ 1. Nature of Mathematics includes A). Much of it are discovered B). Science of quantity C). Golden Ratio D). Flower’s petals
___ 2. Definition of Mathematics includes A). Fibonacci Sequence B). Optimized language C). Symbolic language D). Fractals
___ 3. Ishango bone found in the Nile River 20,000 years ago is a bone of A). human B). ape C). baboon D). tree trunk
___ 4. Ishango bone found in the Nile River 20,000 years ago is about A). celestial movement B). counting instrument
C). changes in temperature D). menstrual cycle
___ 5. The beginning of Mathematics dates back as A). old as humanity B). old as Pythagoras C). old as Earth D). old as 20000 years.
___ 6. The form of a honeycomb is A). pentagon B). circular C). heptagon D). octagon
___ 7. Feathery snow crystals which nucleated from dust particles are called A). snow flakes B). snow rain C). snow particles
D). snow dust
___ 8., Objects whose smaller parts looks similar to the bigger part is called A). fractional B).similarity C). symmetrical
D). fractals
___ 9. Stripes in zebras are necessary for . A). camouflage B). body temperature C). confuse predators D). enhance beauty.
___10. Golden ratio is equal to A). 1.728 B). 1.518 C). 2.618 D). 1.618
II. SIMPLIFY THE GIVEN EXPRESSIONS IN ITS SIMPLEST FORM AND SOLUTION (40%)
1). 4 – 3 + (-3) + (-3) 4 6). 5y + y – 2a + 3a
2). 6(-1) – (-3)2 7). (2a)(-10a2y)(5by)
3). 12 ÷ (-2) + 2(-1) 3
8). (2x)(3x3)(4xy2z)
4). 20 – (10 ÷ 2) + 5(-2) 9). x(x3 + x2 + x + 1) – (x3 + x2 + x + 1)
1 2 1 2
5). 2a + 3b – 10a + 8b 10). + - +
5 5 5 5
III. PERFORM THE INDICATED OPERATIONS. SIMPLIFY (40%).
1). Multiply (3x + 4) and (6x + 1) 5). Factor 4x2 + 16x + 16
1 1
2). Multiply ( - 3x) and ( + 3x) 6). Factor ax – ay – by + bx
2 2
1
3). Multiply (2y + )2 7). Divide -48y3 + 30y2 – 18y by 6y using long division
4
4). Factor 2x + x2 8). Divide 3x3 + x + 7 by x – 3 using synthetic division
(0,10)
(0,5)
(5,0) (10,0) x
D. Draw conclusions of the linear programming problems using geometric/graphical methods. In each of the problems, superimpose
two isoprofit lines for maximization and two isocost lines for minimization (40%).
1). Max P = 80x + 70y 2. Min C = 10x + 2y
s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12 s.t. x + y ≥ 10
2x + 9y ≥ 36 3x + y ≤ 12
2x + 3y = 24 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Good luck…good luck…God bless… ….rtevangelio
A. Name the property/definition that justifies each of the following statements. (Closure, commutativity, associativity, distributive,
inverse, zero property) (10%)
1). (a+4) + 5 = (4+a) + 5 3). 3a · (5x – 3y) = 15x – 9ay 5). a + [3b + (-3b)] = a + 0
B. Name the equality property that justifies each of the following statements. (Reflexive, symmetric, transitive, addition property,
multiplication property, substitution) (10%)
x+5
1). If 3a = 10, then 10= 3a 3). If x + y and y = z+7, then x = z + 7 5). If = 0, then x + 5 = 0
2
x−7 x−7
2). = 4). If x – (y–2) = y + 4, then x = y+4 + (y-2)
4 4
C. Perform the indicated operations and simplify (40%).
3 6 4 2 5 3 3 3
25 r s t −50 r s t −5rs t
1). (3x2 + 5x) + (4x2 – 5) – (6x2 – x) – (4x – 5) 4). 3 2
5 rs t
2). (a2n – 7an + 12)(an + 3) 5). (3x2 + 2xy + 12x + 6y) ÷ (x + 4) using synthetic division
3). (3x + 2y + z)4 using the Pascal Triangle
D. Solve as required. Simplify in its simplest form (40%).
( )
−1 −1 −6
√5 x 2
y 3
1). 3). 5). (2√ 3 - 5√ 2 )(2√ 3 + 2)
√7 + √3 3
2
1
6
2x x
1
2). √4 m 4
n 4
√m n √m n
– 2mn 2 2
-n 3 3
4). 2 -
3−
2
x
Good luck…good luck…God bless… ….rtevangelio
A. Find the solution sets in interval and descriptive forms and plot its corresponding graphs (25%).
2 x−4 x+1
1). – 3x ¿ 2x - 2). |4−3 x| ≤ 5 3). 3x2 + 5x – 2 ≥ 0
5 3
B. Find the domain and range of the given functions then plot their respective graphs (25%).
{
2
2−x if x <1
1). f(x) = √ 1−2 x 2). f(x) =
2 x +1 if x ≥ 1
3). f(x) = sgn (x + 2) + U (x + 1)
{
1−x if x ≤−1
x+ 2if −1< x <1 ; a=1
f(x) =
2if x=1
2 x +1if x <1
I. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH LETTERS CORRESPONDING TO THE RIGHT CHOICE (30%).
___1. A mathematical expression which is either true or false. `A). Math sentence B). Verbal Phrase C). Algebraic Expression D).False
Math Sentence
___2. A math expression containing numbers, variables represented by letters and math operations.
A).Math sentence B). Verbal phrase C). Algebraic expression D). False Math Sentence
___3. Math language has no equivalent words for joy and sadness. It is A).Non-temporal B). Precise & concise C). Futuristic sense D). No emotional
content
___4. A group of characters or symbols representing a quantity or expressions. A).Verbal phrase B). Math expression C). False Math sentence D). True
Math sentence
___5. A math expression which could be true or false depending on the values of unknown quantities.
A). True Math sentence B). False Math sentence C). Open Math sentence D). Algebraic expression
___6. Math language has no past, present or future. It is A). Non-temporal B).Precise & concise C). No emotional content D).Futuristic tense
___7. Math language is exact and accurate. It is A). Non-temporal B). Precise and concise C).No emotional content D).Futuristic sense
___8. A math expression which is known to be true or false depending on the values of the unknowns
A). True Math Sentence B). Open Math sentence C). False Math Sentence D). Close Math sentence
___9. The set of all elements outside of the prescribed set and operation but also in the universal set. A). Set complement B).Universal Set C). Null set
D).Subset
___10. Two sets A and B have the same number of elements only. A). Equivalent sets B).Equal sets C). Similar sets D). Empty
sets.
___11. Describing the set of elements in an interval by enumerating them. A).Roster Method B). Descriptive Method C).Enumeration Method D).Set-
builder Method
___12. The relation between the sets whose elements can also be found in another set. A). Related Sets B). Equivalent sets C). Subset
D). Null Set
___13. The set of all elements that belong to either sets or both of sets paired. A).Intersection B). Symmetric Difference C). Union
D). Difference ___14. Any group or collection of objects. A). Elements B). Roster C).Bunch D). Set
___15. Describing the set of elements in an interval with a compact narrative with x such that x. A).Enumeration B).Roster Method C). Set-builder
Notation D).Listing
___16. Two sets A and B have exactly the same elements. A). Equivalent B). Similar sets C).Null set D). Equal
___17. The set of all elements common to both sets paired. A).Symmetric Difference B).Union C).Difference D).
Intersection of sets
___18. A set with no element. A). Null set B).Equivalent set C).Equal Set D).Similar set
___19. The set of all elements in the investigation under consideration. A). Null Set B). Universal Set C).Equivalent Sets D).Equal
Sets
___20. Point measure representing a set of data considering the distribution into four parts. A). Quartile B).Decile C).Percentile
D).Modal
___21. Data gathered and presented in tables of rows and columns. A). Ungrouped data B). Grouped Data C). Raw data
D).Frequency Data
___22. Pictorial representation of a frequency distribution using bar graphs. A). Histogram B). Pie Chart C).Frequency Polygon D). Normal
Curve
___23. Point measure representing a set of data considering the distribution into ten parts. A) Percentile. B).Quartile C). Decile
D).Modal
___24. Point measure representing a set of data considering the most prevailing item. A). Percentile B).Decile C). Mode
D).Quartile
___25. Point measure representing a set of data considering the distribution into a hundred parts. A). Decile B).Decile C).Mean
D). Percentile
___26. Point measure representing a set of data considering the average of all the items. A).Decile B) Mean C). Modal
D).Median
___27. A pictorial representation of sets in graphic circles within an enclosing rectangle. A).Histogram B). Venn Diagram C).Frequency Polygon
D).Pie Chart
___28. A pictorial representation of a frequency distribution using line chart. A). Histogram B). Frequency Polygon C).Pie Chart
D).Venn Diagram
___29. Data gathered and presented in its original form. A).Grouped Data B).Frequency Data C).Ogive D). Ungrouped data
___30. Point measure representing a set of data considering the middlemost item. A). Modal B). Mean C). Median
D). Range
II. TRANSLATE THE VERBAL PHRASES INTO ITS EQUIVALENT MATHEMATICAL SENTENCES. (10%)
1. Two hundred pesos is taken away from Jun’s allowance and what is left is 450 pesos.
2. The average of ten quizzes is 85.
3. A fifth of the books in my collection and two-third in my father’s collection make 250 books.
4. The sum of three consecutive even integers is 72.
5. Twice a number is added to the number giving 90.
a). X =
∑ fx
N
b). Mdn = +
( )
2
f
c
Class f
32.5-35.5 2
29.5-32.5 3
26.5-29.5 6
23.5-26.5 4
20.5-23.5 1
G. Formulate the mathematical model of the following linear problem. Use table to show solutions.
5. A trash-removal company carries industrial waste in sealed containers in its fleet of trucks. Each container from P & V Corp. weighs 6
pounds and is one cubic feet in volume, while each container from R & S Corp. weighs 12 pounds and is 4 cubic feet in volume. The
company charges the P & V Corp. P6.00 for each container carried on a trip and P3.00 for each container from the R & S Corp. If a
truck cannot carry more than 18,000 pounds and cannot accommodate more than 5,000 cubic feet in volume, how many containers
from each company should be carried in one truck on each trip to maximize the income of the trash-removal company?
6. An animal food producer mixes two types of animal food: x and y. Each unit of x costs P100.00 and contains 40 grams of fat, 20
grams of protein and 1600 calories. Each unit of y costs P80.00 and contains 60 grams of fat, 60 grams of protein and 1200 calories.
Suppose the producer wants each unit of the final product to yield at least 360 grams of fat, at least 240 grams of protein and at
least 9600 calories, how many of each type of grain should the producer use to minimize his cost?
H. Convert the following inequalities into a new program of equations.
3. Max P = 80x + 70y 2. Min C = 20x + 10y
Subject to: 2x + y ≤ 12 Subject to: x+y≥6
2x + 9y ≥ 36 2x + 4y = 20
2x + 3y = 24 2x + y ≤ 5
x, y ≥ 0 x, y ≥ 0
I. Solve the following linear problems as prescribed. Draw conclusion for each solutions.
7. Use graphical method. Max P = 5x + 2y
s.t. x ≤ 20
y ≤ 30
x + y ≤ 48
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
8. Use informal simplex method. Max P = 5x + 4y
s.t. 2x + y = 12
2x + 3y ≥ 24
2x + 9y ≤ 36
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
9. Use table form by Dantzig. Min C = 20x + 10y + 80z
s.t. x+y+z≥6
2x + 4y + z = 20
2x + y ≤ 5
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0
I. Translate the following expressions into its equivalent algebraic expressions or equations (15%).
1. The product of the sum of a and b by the square of x
2. John’s age 10 years ago.
3. The sum of three consecutive integers.
4. Four times a number is equal to twelve more than the number.
5. Twice the sum of x and y increased by six is twenty.
6. Thrice a number diminished by four is ten.
7. Seven times the first of two consecutive odd integers is five times the second.
8. The first integer larger than a number.
9. Joe’s age five years ago if he is twenty years older than Bob.
10. The square of the sum of two times a and b.
11. Six less than the square root of the number.
12. The sum of three consecutive odd integers is forty-eight.
13. The sum of a number and its reciprocal.
14. A number minus three is equal to six times reduced by eighteen.
15. The sum of a number and the next consecutive number.
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y = 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
A. Explain briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate through examples if necessary (15%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear programming problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical form?
3. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted with reference to the constraints?
4. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
5. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is greater than or equal to and we subtract
a surplus
variable in minimization problems.
B. Choose only 3 problems out of the 5 problems you know best. If you solve all the problems, only the first three will be checked.
(40%)
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau Format 4. Table Form by Dantzig 5. Two-phase Simplex
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 5x + 4y Max P = 50x + 40y Min C = 3y + 12x Min C = 50x + 40y
s.t. y + 4x ≥ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≥ 24 s.t. 2x + y ≥ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≤ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≤ 6 2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + 3y = 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≤ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
MATH 230 ● LONG QUIZ ● 1st Sem. AY 2024D-2025
A. Explain briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate through examples if necessary (15%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear programming problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical form?
3. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted with reference to the constraints?
4. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
5. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is greater than or equal to and we subtract
a surplus
variable in minimization problems.
B. Choose only 3 problems out of the 5 problems you know best. If you solve all the problems, only the first three will be checked.
(40%)
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau Format 4. Table Form by Dantzig 5. Two-phase Simplex
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 4x + 5y Max P = 40x + 50y Min C = 3x + 12y Min C = 50x + 40y
s.t. y + 4x ≤ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24 s.t. 2x + y ¿ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≥ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≥ 6 2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + 3y ≤ 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≥ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y = 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
MATH 230 ● LONG QUIZ ● 1st Sem. AY 2024C-2025
A. Explain briefly and concisely. Do not merely use definitions. Illustrate through examples if necessary (15%).
1. What is a feasible region in graphing the explicit and implicit constraints of a linear programming problem?
2. When can we say that that the resulting reformulated limitations or constraints is in canonical form?
3. When can we say that a certain business is a monopoly as based on the feasible region plotted with reference to the constraints?
4. Differentiate maximum profit versus optimal profit?
5. Give a reason then explain why we had to add artificial variables whenever the constraint is greater than or equal to and we subtract
a surplus
variable in minimization problems.
B. Choose only 3 problems out of the 5 problems you know best. If you solve all the problems, only the first three will be checked.
(40%)
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau Format 4. Table Form by Dantzig 5. Two-phase Simplex
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 5x + 4y Max P = 50x + 40y Min C = 3y + 12x Min C = 50x + 40y
s.t. y + 4x ≥ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≥ 24 s.t. 2x + y ≥ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≤ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≤ 6 2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + 3y = 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≤ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau Format 4. Table Form by Dantzig 5. Two-phase Simplex
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 4x + 5y Max P = 40x + 50y Min C = 3x + 12y Min C = 50x + 40y
s.t. y + 4x ≤ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24 s.t. 2x + y ¿ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≥ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≥ 6 2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + 3y ≤ 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≥ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y = 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 10001
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700
1. Graphical Method 2. Informal Simplex 3. Simplex in Tableau Format 4. Table Form by Dantzig 5. Two-phase Simplex
Max P = 10x + 20y Max P = 4x + 5y Max P = 40x + 50y Min C = 3x + 12y Min C = 50x + 40y
s.t. y + 4x ≤ 8 s.t. 2x + 3y ≤ 24 s.t. 2x + y ¿ 12 s.t. 5x + y ≥ 7 s.t. 2x + y ≤ 12
2y + x ≥ 6 2x + 9y ≤ 36 2x + 3y ≤ 24 x + 3y ≥ 4 2x + 3y = 24
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x + 5y ≥ 25 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
C. Transportation Problem. Use NWC and Stepping Stone Method combination.(25%)
The Victoria Mining Company has two manufacturing plants and three distributors. Plant 1 can produce 400 units per period, and plant 2 can produce
500 units per period. The requirements of distributors 1, 2 and 3 are 225, 235 and 350 units, respectively. Shipping costs from plant 1 to distributors’ 1, 2
and 3 are P30, P23 and P25. The corresponding costs from plant 2 are P26, P35 and P29. The objective is to find a plan of distribution that will yield the
least cost.
D. Assignment Method. (20%)
Engr. Morasa has to assign 4 management teams to work on 4 projects. The costs charged by each team are as follows. Costs are in thousands of
pesos. Determine the least cost of assignment. Projects
1 2 3 4
Teams A 1900 1400 1200 1800
B 1000 1200 1500 1000
C 1600 900 1100 1400
D 2000 1600 1300 1700