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    Lab DCT Assignment

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    EE493 Lab manual

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    Lab DCT Assignment

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    EE493 Lab manual

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    EE493 Lab manual

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views2 pages

    Lab DCT Assignment

    Uploaded by

    M
    EE493 Lab manual

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    EEE 491 Lab Assignment

    Lab-DCT: Discrete Cosine Transform


    1. Technical Specifications
    Lab-DCT shall read energy data of each filter bank from Lab-MEL’s dual-port RAM. Lab-DCT shall calculate discrete
    cosine transform of the energy data and the results shall be stored in a simple dual-port RAM. The RAM size shall be
    at least eight words. Lab-DCT output data width of the RAM shall be 16-bit. Use “Block Memory generator” and
    “Multipliers” from the Vivado “IP Catalog”.

    Lab-DCT in FPGA shall have the following input/output (IO) signals.


     “reset_in” input control signal, which resets all the registers in the design.
     “clock_in” input clock signal of the 100MHz clock oscillator on the Basys-3 board.
     “mel_addr_out” output signal that addresses the read-only port of the dual-port RAM in Lab-MEL.
     “mel_data_in” input signal from the read-only port of the dual-port RAM in Lab-MEL.
     “mem_addr_in” input signal that addresses the read-only port of the dual-port RAM in Lab-DCT.
     “mem_data_out” output signal of the read-only port of the dual-port RAM in Lab-DCT.
     “start_in” input control signal, which starts the DCT filtering function. This signal is active high asserted on a
    single clock pulse (refer to waveform in Lab-ADC assignment).
     “ready_out” output status signal that indicates if DCT filtering function is completed and output data are
    written to dual-port RAM of Lab-DCT and the function is ready for the next execution. This signal is active
    high and asserted low just after the start signal is asserted (refer to waveform in Lab-ADC assignment).

    After verifying your Lab-DCT design by using your test-bench simulation results, integrate Lab-DCT with the Lab-
    PCB, ADC board, Lab-ADC, Lab-WINDOW, Lab-CTRL, Lab-FFT, Lab-MEL and Lab-DEBUG. Connect Lab-DEBUG to
    Lab-DCT output. Control and observe the process sequence using start_in signal of Lab-CTRL and ready_out
    signals of the components. On the Basys-3 board, use a button for start_in signaling and a LED for each
    ready_out signals of the components.

    2. Demonstration
     Present your test bench simulation results: inputs, outputs (waveforms). Test bench generates a number of test
    data for band energies which may be stored in a ROM (filled with data in COE file), starts the Lab-DCT, and waits
    for the ready signal and then it reads data from the dual-port RAM of Lab-DCT. Validate the DCT function by the
    simulation output waveforms and by the results obtained on MATLAB.
     Configure your integrated design on Basys-3 board. Use start_in button and ready_out LEDs of the components
    to observe/verify process sequence. If you need you may add more LEDs for further observations.
     Prepare the Lab-CTRL demonstration set up. Run the integrated system and transfer the DCT output data of each
    frame to MATLAB. Compare and verify MEL filter results with the Lab-MATLAB results for sinus input
    frequencies: 100Hz, 500Hz, 1KHz, 4KHz with 1.5V peak-to-peak amplitude for each frequency.

    3. Guidance
     You can refer to https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bbm:978-3-319-49220-9/1.pdf
     You can use the function given below for DCT. DCT(n) becomes cepstral coefficients where n is from 0 to N-1 and
    N may typically be between 7 and 13. E(m) is the energy in the mel filter bank m. M is the total number of mel
    filter banks.
    ( . )
    DCT(n) = ∑ 𝐸(𝑚)𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
     DCT function can be implemented by using a ROM. Generate Cosine values for n and m variables on MATLAB,
    include them in a ROM memory, and use them as the multiplication coefficient of the energy data. Represent
    Cosine data in 16-bit.

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