grade 10 tutorial

SCHOOL OF TOMORROW
ADDIS ABABA Gulele Branch

2024/25 Academic Year First Quarter Chemistry Tutorial for Grade 10
1. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the Mass-Ratio Method for calculating the mass of a
substance in a chemical reaction?
A) Write the balanced chemical equation.

B) Place the given mass above the corresponding formula and x above the formula of the substance
whose mass is to be determined.
C) Set up the reaction's enthalpy equation to determine energy changes.
D) Write the total molar mass below each substance’s formula.
2. Consider the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) from its elements:
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Use the coefficients to answer the following questions: How many moles of NH3 will be produced by
the reaction of 4.0 moles of N2?
A) 2.0 moles B) 4.0 moles

C) 6.0 moles D) 8.0 moles
3. When an electric current is passed through a sample of water (electrolysis), the water
decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen gas. The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition
of water into its elements is 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2
How many moles of H2 are produced from the decomposition of 5.96 moles of H2O?

C) 8.94 mole D) 11.92 moles
4. Consider the balanced chemical equation for the single replacement reaction between aluminium
and zinc chloride.
2 Al + 3 ZnCl2 → 2 AlCl3 + 3 Zn
How many moles of AlCl3 are produced from the reaction of 11.3 moles of Al?

C) 22.6 moles D) 16.95 moles
5. Ethanol is a popular bio-fuel that burns according to the reaction
C2H5OH + 3 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2O
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide gas produced by the reaction of 22.0 gallons of ethanol.
Given: 1.0 gallon = 3.79 L and density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL.

A) 126,800 g B) 150,000 g
C) 100,000 g D) 200,000 g
6. Iron is the major component in steel. Iron is most commonly manufactured by the heating of
iron(III) oxide in the presence of solid carbon. The two substances react to produce iron and carbon
monoxide:
3 C(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2 Fe(l) + 3 CO(g)
Determine the mass of iron(III) oxide (in kg) required to produce 510 kg of iron?
A) 700 kg B) 729 kg
C) 750 kg D) 800 kg
7. How many litres of ammonia are required to react with 145 litres of oxygen according to the
following reaction? 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
A) 100 L B) 116 L
C) 120 L D) 130 L
8. How many litres of oxygen are required to react with 156 g of benzene according to the chemical
equation: 2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
A) 300 L B) 336 L
C) 400 L D) 450 L
9. The balanced chemical equation for combustion of propane (C3H8) is
C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
a. Suppose 13.24 grams of C3H8 undergo combustion. How many moles of C3H8 react?
b. How many moles of CO2 are produced by the reaction of 13.24 grams of C3H8?
c. How many moles of H2O are produced by the reaction of 13.24 grams of C3H8?
10. Consider the synthesis of titanium(III) oxide from its elements:
4 Ti + 3 O2 → 2 Ti2O3
a. How many moles of titanium(III) oxide are produced by the reaction of 65.7 g of Ti?
b. How many moles of oxygen will react with 65.7 g of Ti?
11. Syngas is a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen that is commonly acquired by heating
materials that are rich in carbon (e.g., coal). The two most common components of syngas can be
reacted to produce methanol (CH3OH) according to the balanced chemical equation:
CO + 2 H2 → CH3OH
A. What mass of H2 would be required to completely react with 112 g of CO?

B. What mass of CH3OH will be produced by the reaction of 17.0 g of H2?
C. What mass of CH3OH will be produced by the reaction of 112 g of CO?
12. Consider the reaction for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements:
N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Suppose that 25.00 moles of N2 and 84.50 moles of H2 are initially present. Use this information to
answer the following questions.
a. How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 25.00 moles of N2?
b. How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 84.50 moles of H2?
c. Which reactant is the limiting reactant?
d. How many moles of the excess reactant will be left over (i.e., not reacted)?
13. Consider the reaction of sodium hydroxide with phosphoric acid:
3 NaOH + H3PO4 → Na3PO4 + 3 H2O
If 51.6 g of NaOH are combined with 58.0 g of H3PO4 in a reaction vessel, then
a. identify the limiting reactant.
NaOH
H3PO4
b. determine the mass (in grams) of sodium phosphate produced.

c. determine the mass (in grams) of the excess reactant that is left over once the reaction is
completed.
14. 25 g of NH3 is mixed with 4 moles of O2 in the given reaction: 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2
O(l)
a. Which is the limiting reactant?
b. What mass of NO is formed?
c. What mass of H2 O is formed
15.Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5 → 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g) When 40 g of N2 O5 decomposes, 4.5 g
of O2 is formed. What is the percent yield?

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SCHOOL OF TOMORROW

ADDIS ABABA Gulele Branch

A) Write the balanced chemical equation.

A) 2.0 moles B) 4.0 moles

A) 2.98 moles B) 5.96 moles

A) 5.65 moles B) 11.3 moles

5. Ethanol is a popular bio-fuel that burns according to the reaction

C2H5OH + 3 O2 → 2 CO2 + 3 H2O

Given: 1.0 gallon = 3.79 L and density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL.

3 C(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2 Fe(l) + 3 CO(g)

9. The balanced chemical equation for combustion of propane (C3H8) is

C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

10. Consider the synthesis of titanium(III) oxide from its elements:

A. What mass of H2 would be required to completely react with 112 g of CO?

3 NaOH + H3PO4 → Na3PO4 + 3 H2O

a. identify the limiting reactant.

b. determine the mass (in grams) of sodium phosphate produced.

a. Which is the limiting reactant?

b. What mass of NO is formed?

c. What mass of H2 O is formed

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