Region 2

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Lyka Mae C.

Dela Cruz
HUMSS-12 (BLOCK-2)
Philippine Politics and Governance

Region 2: Cagayan Valley

History:
Region 2, or Cagayan Valley, in the Philippines, has a history deeply rooted in pre-colonial
indigenous societies. Spanish colonization began in the late 16th century, with Juan de Salcedo's
exploration and the establishment of Ciudad Nueva Segovia (now Lal-lo) in 1581 marking a
significant turning point. The region's administrative boundaries shifted over time, with the creation
of Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya provinces in the 19th century. Throughout its history, Cagayan Valley
has been shaped by its strategic location, fertile lands, and the diverse cultural traditions of its
inhabitants, including the Ivatans of Batanes and other indigenous groups, alongside later arrivals
like the Ilocano.

Geography:
- Region 2, Cagayan Valley, in the Philippines, is characterized by its expansive valley, traversed by
the Cagayan River, the country's longest and widest. This valley is bordered by significant mountain
ranges: the Cordillera Central to the west, and the Sierra Madre to the east, with the Caraballo
Mountains to the south providing natural protection. The region also boasts a substantial coastline
along the Pacific Ocean, including the Babuyanes and Balintang Channels, and encompasses the
northernmost Batanes Islands, a unique volcanic archipelago. This diverse geography contributes to
the region's rich agricultural potential and diverse ecosystems.
List of Provinces of Region 2 with Regional Center

PROVINCES CAPITAL

Batanes: Basco

Cagayan: Tuguegarao City

Isabela: Ilagan City

Nueva Vizcaya: Bayombong

Quirino: Cabarroguis
List of Cities - Opposite Province of Region 2

PROVINCES CITIES

Aurora: Baler

Nueva Ecija: Cabiao City


Cabanatuan City
Gapan City
Palayan City
San Jose City

Quezon: Gumaca City


Lucena City
Mauban City
Perez City
Tayabas City
Province and Municipalities of Region 2

PROVINCES MUNICIPALITIES

Batanes: Basco (Capital) Itbayat Sabtang

Cagayan: Tuguegarao City (Capital) Ballesteros Gonzaga Sanchez-Mira


Abulug Calayan Iguig Santa Ana
Alcala Camalaniugan Lal-lo Santa Praxedes
Allacapan
Claveria Lasam Santo Niño
Amulung
Enrile Pamplona Solana
Aparri
Gattaran Peñablanca Tuao
Baggao

Isabela: Ilagan City (Capital) Delfin Albano Naguilian San Guillermo


Alicia Divilacan Palanan San Isidro
Angadanan Echague Quezon San Manuel
Aurora Gamu Quirino San Mariano
Benito Soliven Jones Ramon San Mateo
Burgos Luna Reina San Rafael
Cabagan Maconacon Mercedes Santa Maria
Cabanatuan Magat Roxas Santiago City
Cauayan City Mallig San Agustin Tumauini
Cordon

Nueva Vizcaya: Bayombong (Capital) Diadi Kasibu Santa Fe


Alfonso Castañeda Dupax del Norte Kayapa Solano
Bambang Dupax del Sur Quezon Villaverde

Quirino: Cabanarroguis (Capital) Diffun Nagtipunan


Aguinaldo Maddela Saguday
WHERE TO GO IN REGION 2

1. - Callao Cave: Located in Peñablanca, Cagayan, this impressive limestone cave features
stunning rock formations and chambers. It's a popular destination for spelunking and
exploring the natural beauty of the area.Callao cove.

2. - Palaui Island: Off the coast of Cagayan, this island boasts pristine beaches, clear waters,
and a lighthouse dating back to the Spanish era. It's perfect for those seeking relaxation and
water activities.
3. - Mount Pulag National Park (Nueva Vizcaya): For those seeking a challenging hike,
Mount Pulag offers breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems. It's the country's
second-highest peak.

4. - Calvary Hills (Cagayan): This site features life-sized statues depicting the Stations of the
Cross, making it a significant pilgrimage destination during Lent.

For those seeking a mix of nature and culture:


5. - Batanes: This northernmost province of the Philippines offers a unique blend of stunning
natural landscapes, including rugged coastlines, rolling hills, and unique Ivatan houses. It’s
known for its distinct culture and breathtaking scenery.

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