2024-2025 JR INTER MATHS-1A

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

FUNCTIONS -(2MARKS)
x2  x  1
1 IfA= 1, 2, 3, 4 and f : A  R is function defined by f ( x )  then find the range of f.
x 1
    
2. If A= 0, , , ,  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f (x) =cosx then find B
 6 4 3 2
3. If A =  2, 1, 0,1, 2 and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f (x) = x2+x+1 Then find B
1  x2
4. If f :R  R is defined by f (x) = then show that f (tan  ) = cos2 
1  x2
1 1
If f: R -  0  R is defined by f (x) = x  3 then show that f (x) +f( )=0
3
5
x x
1
f : R  0  R is defined by f(x) = x  ,then prove that  f ( x )  =f(x2)+f(1)
2
6.
x
1 x  2x 
7 If f : R-  1  R is defined by f (x) = log then show that f    2 f ( x)
1 x 1  x2 

cos 2 x  sin 4 x
8 If f (x) = x  R then show that f (2012)=1
sin 2 x  cos 4 x
x 1
9. f  x   x  1 then find (fofof)(x) & (fofofof)(x)
x 1
10. f  x   1/ x, g  x   x , write  gof  x 
11. If f=  (1, 2)(2, 3)(3, 1) then find
(i) 2f (ii) 2+f (iii) f 2 (iv) f
12. If (i) f(x) =2, g (x) =x2, h(x)=2x for all x  R then find (fo(goh) (x))
x 1
(ii) f  x   2 x  1 , g (x) = for all x  R then find (gof)(x), fog(x)
2

3x  2 x3

 2
f  x  
 x  2  2  x2
13. If the function f is defined by 


2 x 1
 x  3

then find f(4), f(2.5), f(-2), f(-4), f(0), f(-7)

14. Find the inverse of the following functions
(i) If a,b  R , f: R  R difined by f (x) = ax+b(a  0)
(ii) f: R  (0,  ) defined by f (x) =5x
(iii) f : (0,  )  R defined by f (x) = log2 x
15 Find the domain of the following real valued functions

1 1
(i) f ( x )  (ii ) f ( x )  x2  1 
6x  x2  5 x  3x  2
2

1 1
(iii ) f ( x )  (iv ) f ( x )  x  2 
1 x1  x lo g 1 0 (1  x )
3 x  3 x
(v ) f ( x )  (vi) f ( x )  4x  x2
x
( v ii ) f ( x )  lo g ( x 2  4 x  3 ) (v iii ) f ( x )  x2  25
1
( i x ) f ( x )  lo g ( x   x ) (x) f (x) 
lo g ( 2  x )

1 1 1
(xi) f  x  2 (xii) f  x   x2 1 x  3 ( xii ) f ( x ) 
1 x x  a2
2

16 Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions
x
(i ) f ( x )  (ii ) f ( x )  9  x 2 (iii ) f x  x  1  x (iv )  x 
1  x2
Tan   x  x2 4
(v) 1  Sin  x    x 2  (vi)log 4 x 2
(vii)
  x 2

MATRICES(2MARKS)
 1 2 1/ 2 
 1 2 
1 Define trace of a matrix and the trace of A if A=  0 
 1/ 2 2 1 

 1 3 5
 
A   2 1 5 
2. Define trace of Matrix and find Trace of Matrix  
 2 0 1 
 

 x3 2y 8  5 2 

If      then find x,y , z and a
3.
 z 2 6 
  2 a 4

1 2  3 8
4 A= 3 4 B  7 2 find X if 2 X  A  B
   

5 Define symmetric matrix and skew symmetric matrix with examples.

6. For any square matrix A show that AAT is symmetric.

 1 2 3 
 
7 If A=  2 5 6  is a symmetric matrix ,find x
 3 x 7 
 0 1 4
 1 0 7
8 If A=   is a skew - symmetric matrix or symmetric matrix.
 4 7 0 

0 2 1
 
9 If A=  2 0 2  is a skew - symmetric matrix , find the value of x
 1 x 0 

1 0 0 
 
10 If A=  2 3 4  and det (A) =45 ,then find x
 5 6 x 
12 22 32 
 2 
2 32 42
11 Find the determinant of  2 2 2 
3 4 5 
 
1  2
 2 1
12 If  is a complex (non-real cube root of unity) then show that =0
2  1

1
13 Construct a 3 x2 matrix whose elements are difined by aij= i3j
2

2 4 
14 If A =  5 3 
then find A+AT and A.AT


2 4
15 If A =  1 K  and A2=0 find the value of k
 

i o
16 If A = o i  find A2
 
17. Find the rank of each of the following matrices

1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1

(i) 1 1 1  (ii) 2 3 0  (iii)  1 0 2 
1 1 1 0 1 2   0 1 1
 1 2 0 1 1 2 3  1 2 3
1 0 4  vii)  3 4 5 
(iv)  3 4 1 2  (v)  (vi)  2 3 4  
2 1 3  4 5 6 
2 3 2 5  0 1 2

 a  ib c  id  1 
a ib c id
18. If A =   c  id  and a 2  b 2  c 2  d 2  1 then show that A   
 a  ib  c id a ib 
ADDITION OF VECTORS(2MARKS)
1. Let a  2 i  4 j  5k , b  i  j  k , c  j  2k , find the unit vector in the opposite
direction of a  b  c
2 Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors a  2i  2 j 5k ,

b  2i  j  3k

3. Let a  i  2 j  3k and b  3i  j . Find the unit vector in the direction of a  b

2p
4. If 4i  j  pk is parallel to the vector i  2 j  3k ,find p
3
5. Show that the points whose position vectors are 2a  3b  5c , a  2b  3c , 7a  c are
collinear when a,b,c are non- coplanar vectors
6. If the vectors 3i  4 j   k &  i  8 j  6k are collinear vectors then find  & 
7. If a  2 i  5 j  k and b  4i  m j  nk are collinear vectors then find the values of m & n
8. If the position vectors of the points A,B,C are 2 i  j  k , 4 i  2 j  2k and
6 i  3 j  13k respectively and AB =  AC , then find the value of 
9. If OA  i  j  k , AB  3i  2 j  k , BC  i  2 j  2k , CD  2 i  j  3k , then find
the vector OD
10. OABC is a paralleogram if OA  a and OC  c then find the vector equation of the side BC
11. If a, b, c are position vectors of the vertices. A, B, C respectively of ABC find the
vector equation of the median through the vertex A.
12. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i  3 j  k and parallel
to the vector 4i  2 j  3k .
13. Find the vector equation of a line passing the points 2i  j  3k and  4i  3 j  k .
14. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points i  2 j  5k ,  5 j  k
and 3i  5 j
15. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0) (0,5,0) and (2,0,1)
16. Show that the triangle formed by vectors 3i  5 j  2k , 2 i  3 j  5k , and  5i  2 j  3k
are equilateral.
17. Find the vector in the direction of a  i  2 j that has magnitude 7 units.
18. a  2i  j  k and b  i  3 j  5k find the vector c such that a,b and c form the sides of a
triangle.
 PRODUCT OF VECTORS - 2MARKS
1. If a  i  2 j  3k and b  3i  j  2k , then show that a  b , a  b are mutually
perpendicular to each other
2. Find the angle between a and b if a  b  a  b .
3. If the vectors  i  3 j  5k , 2 i   j  k are perpendicular to each other find 
4. If the vector 2 i   j  k , 4 i  2 j  2k are perpendicular to each other. find 
5. If a= 2i  3 j  5k ,b = i  4 j  2k then find aX b and unit vector perpendicular to both
on a and b
6. Let a= (i  j  k ) and b= (2i  3 j  k ) find the projection vector of b on a and its magnitude
7. Find the area of the parallelgram having 2i  3 j and 3i  k as adjacent sides
8. Let a= 2i  j  k and b= 3i  4 j  k . if  is the angle between a and b then find sin 
9 Find the area of the parallelogeam having a  2 j  k and b  i  k as adjacent sides
10. Find the area of the paralleogram whose diagonals are 3i  j  2k and i  3 j  4k
11 Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are represented by the
vectors 2i  3 j  k , i  j  2k , 2i  j  k
12. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the vectors
a  4i  3 j  k , b  2i  6 j  3k
13. Prove that for any three vectors a , b , c b  c ca a  b =2  a b c 

14 If  ,  ,  are angles made by the vector 3i  6 j  2k with the positive direction of
coordinate axes. Then find Cos , Cos  , Cos
TRIGNOMETRIC RATIOS UPTO PERIODICITY-(2MARKS)

1 If cos  +sin  = 2 cos  ,prove that cos  -sin  = 2 sin 

2 If 3 sin  +4cos  =5, then find the value 4sin  -3cos 

 3 5 7 9
3 Prove that cot cot cot cot cot 1
20 20 20 20 20
tan1600  tan1100 1   2
4 I f tan20 =  then show that
0 
1  tan1600 tan1100 2
tan 6100  tan 7000 1  p 2
5 If tan 20 =p prove that
0 
tan 5600  tan 4700 1  p 2
6 Find the value of tan100+tan 350+tan 100 tan 350
7 Prove that tan 700-tan 200=2 tan500

8 Find the period of the following functions

4x  9
(i) f ( x )  ta n 5 x (ii ) f ( x )  c o s( )
5
(iii ) f ( x )  s in x (iv ) f ( x )  sin 2 x  2 c o s 2 x
(V ) f ( x)  tan( x  4 x  9 x       n 2 x)x  R, n  z 

vi) f  x   cos  3x  5  7

(vii) Find the cosine function whose period is 7

2
Viii) Find the Sinx function whose period is 3

5sinx  3cos x  
ix)f(x) = (x) 2sin   x  cos x
4sin 2 x  5 cos x 4 

9 If sec  +tan  =2/3 , find the value of sin  and determine the quadrant in which  lies

1
10. If cos ec  cot   then find cos  and determine the quadrant in which  lies
3
cos 90  sin 90
11 Prove that  cot 360
cos 90  sin 90
cos110  sin110
12 If tan  = and  is in the third quadrant, find 
cos110  sin110
1 3
13 Prove that  4
sin10 cos100
0

1
14 If sin  = and  does not lie in the third quadrant find the value of cos 
3
4
15. If sin   and  is not in the 1st quadrant. Find the value of cos  .
5
 4 6 9
16. Find the value of sin
2
 sin 2  sin 2  sin 2
10 10 10 10

17. If cos  = t,0<t<1 and  does not lie in the first quadrant,find the values of

i)Sin  ii)tan 

18 Find the value of

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
(i ) sin 82  sin 2 22
2
(ii ) cos 52  sin 2 22
2
(iii ) cos 112  sin 2 52
2

2 2 2 2 2 2
19 Find the minimum and maximum values of

(i) f(x)= 3cosx+4 sinx (ii) f(x) =sin 2x - cos2x

    
(iii) f(x) = 13cos x+3 3 sin x-4 (iv) cos  x  3  +2 2 sin  x  3  -3
 

(v) f(x)=3 Sinx - 4 Cosx (vi)cos2x+cos2x (vii) 3sin 2 x  5cos 2 x

VIII) 7Cosx  24sin x  5


20 (i) Draw the graph of y=tan x in between 0,
4
(ii) Draw the graph of y=cos2 x in ( 0,  )

(iii) Draw the graph of y=sin2x in ( 0,  )

(iv) Draw the graph of y = sinx between 0 and  taking four values on x -axes.
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS-(2MARKS)
1  1 1
1 Show that tan h  2   2 log e 3
 

2 I f si nhx =3, then show that x =log e (3  10)

3. If Sin hx = 5 Show that x  log e 5  26 

4. Prove that cosh4x-sinh4x = cosh2x+sinh2x=cosh2x

3
5 If sinh x  , find cosh(2x)and sinh(2x)
4
5 23 5 21
6. If cosh x  , Prove that cosh 2 x  ,sinh 2 x 
2 2 2
x 
7 If coshx=sec  then prove that tan h =tan 2
22
2

Prove that (i ) (cosh x  sinh x)  cosh(nx)  sinh(nx), for any n  R

n
8
(ii ) (cosh x  sinh x) n  cosh( nx)  sinh( nx) for any n  R
9. Prove that cos hx is an even function.

10. Prove that Cosh2x = 2cosh2x-1

 SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
MATRICES -(4 MARKS)
 cos 2  cos  sin    cos 2  cos  sin 
1 If      / 2 then show that    0
cos  sin  sin 2   cos  sin  sin 2  

1 0  0 1 
If I = 0 1 and E  0 0 then show that (aI  bE )  a I  3a bE
3 3 2
2
   

1 2 
 2 1 2   
3 If A  1 3 4  B   3 0  then verify that (AB)1=B1A1
5 4 

 1 2 3  1 0 2 
  0 1 2
4. A =  2 3 1, B =   then examine whether A and B commute
3 1 2  1 2 0 
with respect to multiplication of matrices.
1 2 2
 
5 A =  2 1 2 then show that A2  4 A  5I = 0
 2 2 1 

1 2 1 
 
6. If A = 0 1 1 then find A3  3 A2  A  3I .
3 1 1 

i 0  0 1 0 i 
7. If A  0 i  , B  1 0 ,C    then show that AB  BA  C
    i 0

2 1 2
 
8 Show that If A = 1 0 1  is a non singular matrix and find A-1
 2 2 1 

 1 2 3
 
9. If A   0 1 4 then find (AT)1
2 2 1

1 2 2
 
3 A   2 1 2
10. If   Show that A1  AT
2 2 1
 

 3 3 4 
 
11. If A =  2 3 4  then show that A-1=A3
0 1 1 
  1 2 2 
 
12. If A   2 1 2 then show that Adj A  3AT and hence find A1
 2 2 1 

x2 2x  3 3x  4
13 Find the value of x, if x  4 2x  9 3 x  16  0
x  8 2 x  27 3 x  64

a 2  2a 2a  1 1
2a  1 a2 1  ( a  1) 3
14. Show that
3 3 1

1 2
15. If A =   then find AAT . Do A and AT commute with respect to multiplication
 0 1 
of matrices.
ADDITION OF VECTORS-(4 MARKS)
1. Let ABCDEF be a regular hexagon with centre 'O'show that

AB  AC  AD  AE  AF = 3AD = 6AO
2. In  ABC, if 'o' is the circum centre and His the orthocentre , then show that

(i) OA  OB  OC  OH (ii) HA  HB  HC  2 HO

3. ABCDE is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB, AE , BC , DC , ED and AC is  AC

find the value of  .

4. If the points whose position vectors are 3i  2 j  k , 2i  3 j  4k , i  j  2k

146
and 4i  5 j   k are coplanar then show that  =
17
5. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors, prove that the following four points are coplanar

(i) a  4b  3c,3a  2b  5c, 3a  8b  5c, 3a  2b  c

(ii) 6a  2b  c, 2a  b  3c, a  2b  4c, 12a  b  3c

(iii) 4 i  5 j  k ,  j  k , 3i  9 j  4 k ,  4 i  4 j  4 k

(iv) 2 a  3b  c , a  2b  3c , 3a  4b  2 c , a  6b  6c

6. In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector method the equation of the line
x y
whose intercepts on the axes are 'a'& 'b' is  1
a b
7. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a  4b  4c, 4c and the line joining the
pair of points a  2b  3c, a  2b  5c intersect at the point 4c when a, b, c are non
coplanar vectors
8. If a,b,c are non coplanar vectors then find the point of inetersection the line passing
through the points 2a  3b  c , 3a  4b  2c with the line joining the points
a  2b  3c , a  6b  6c
9. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points
4i  3 j  k , 3i  7 j 10k and 2i  5 j  7 k and show that the point i  2 j  3k lie in the
plane
10. Show that the points A(2i-j+k),B(i-3j-5k),C(3i-4j-4k) are the vertices of a right angled
traingle.
PRODUCT OF VECTORS-(4 MARKS)
1. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points (1,2,3), (2,-1,1) (1,2,-4)

2. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points p (1,-1,2) Q (2,0,-1) R(0,2,1)

3. Find the vector having magnitude 6 units and perpendicular to both

a  2i  k , b  3i  j  k

4. Find a vector of magnitude 3 and perpendicular to both the vectors b  2i  2 j  k and

c  2i  2 j  3k

5. Let a  4i  5 j  k , b  i  4 j  5k , c  3i  j  k . find the vector which is perpendicular

to both a and b whose magnitude is twenty one times the magnitude of c

6. If a  b  c  0 , a  3, b  5 c  7 , then find theangle between a and b

7. If a  2, b  3 c  4 and each of a, b, c is perpendicular to the sum of the other to

vectors then find the magnitude of a  b  c

8. If a  7 i  2 j  3k and b  2 i  8k , c  i  j  k then compute a  b , a  c and

a   b  c  . verify whether the cross product is distributive over vector addition.

9. f a  2i  3 j  4k , b  i  j  k , c  i  j  k , then verify that a  (b c) and verify that it is

perpendicular to a
10. Let a and b be vectors , satisfying a  b  5 and ( a, b )  450 find the area of the

triangle having a  2b and 3a  2b as two of its sides

11. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  3 j  2k , verify that a  (b c)  (a b) c

12. If a  i  2 j  k , b  2i  j  k and c  i  2 j  k find ax (bxc ) and a  b  c

13. If a  2 i  j  k , b   i  2 j  4k , c  i  j  k then find  a  b  .  b  c 

14.   
If a  2i  j  3k , b  i  2 j  k , c  i  j  4k , d  i  j  4k compute a  b  c  d 
15. If a  i  j  k , c  j  k , then find vector b such that a  b  c and a .b  3
UP TO TRANSFORMATIONS-(4 MARKS)

1 If A+B= , then prove that (1+tan A)(1+tan B)=2
4

2 If A+B= , then prove that (Cot A-1) (Cot B-1)=2
4
3
3 If A-B= , then prove that (1-tan A)(1+tan B)=2
4
cotA cotB 1
4. If A+B = 2250 prove that . 
1  cot A 1  cotB 2
    3  7 9 1
5 Prove that  1  cos 10  1  cos 10   1  cos 10   1  cos 10   16
    
 3 5 7 3
6 Prove that sin
4
 sin 4  sin 4  sin 4 
8 8 8 8 2
 3 5 7 3
7. Prove that cos
4
 cos 4  cos 4  cos 4 
8 8 8 8 2
1
Prove that sin A sin  60  A  sin  60  A   sin 3 A and hence deduce that
0 0
8.
4
 2 3 4 3
sin sin sin sin 
9 9 9 9 16
1
Prove that cos A cos  60  A cos  60  A  cos 3 A and hence deduce that
0 0
9.
4
 2 3 4 1
cos cos cos cos 
9 9 9 9 16

10 If A is not an integral multiple of prove that (i) cotA-tan A=2cot 2A
2
ii)cotA+tan A=2cosec2A
 
11 If  is not on integral multiple of prove tan  +2tan2  +4tan4  +8cot 8  =cot 
2
1 3
12. Prove that  4
sin10 cos100
0

13. Prove that 3 cos ec 200  s ec 200  4

4 2 x y x y
14 If cos x+cos y= and cos x-cos y= then prove that 14 tan ( )  5 cot( )0
5 7 2 2
1 1 
15. If sin   ,sin   and  ,  are acute S.T  +  =
10 5 4
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS-(4 MARKS)
1 Solve 2 cos 2   3 sin   1  0

2 Solve 1  sin 2   3sin  cos 

3 Solve 2(sin x  cos x)  3

4 Solve the equation sin x  3 cos x  2

5. Solve the equation tan   sec   3,0    2

6 Solve tan   3cot   5sec 

 
7 Solve cot x 
2
 
3  1 cot x  3  0, x   0, 
 2
8 Solve the equation 4cos
2
 32  
3  1 cos 

Find all values of x  0 in ( ,  ) satisfying the equation 81cos xcos x ............  43
2
9

10 If 1 ,  2 are solutions of the equation a cos 2  b sin 2  c, tan 1  tan  2 anda  c  0 ,

then find the values of (i) tan 1  tan  2 (ii ) tan 1 tan  2 iii) tan 1   2 
 1
11 If tan ( cos )  cot ( sin  ), then prove that cos (  4 )  
2 2
12. Give p   q . Show that the solutions of cos p  cos q  0 form two series each of

which is in A.P. Also find the common difference of each A.P

2 3
13. If x  y  and sin x  sin y  , then find x and y..
3 2
14. Solve the equation 7 Sin2  +3cos2  = 4
INVERSE TRIGONOMETIC FUNCTIONS-(4 MARKS)
1 4 7 117
1 Prove that sin  sin 1  sin 1
5 25 125
1 4 1 
2 Prove that sin  2 tan 1 
5 3 2
1 1 1 1 
3 Prove that tan  tan 1  tan 1 
2 5 8 4
1 3 3 8 
4. Prove that tan  tan 1  tan 1  .
4 5 19 4
1 1 1 2
5. Prove that tan  tan 1  tan 1  0
7 13 9
1 4 5 16 
6 PT sin  sin 1  sin 1 
5 13 65 2
1 3 12 33
7 Prove that sin  cos 1  cos 1
5 13 65

8. If Sin 1 x  Sin 1 y  Sin 1 z   , Prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z 2  2 xyz

9. If tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1 z   , then prove that x  y  z  xyz

10. If cos-1 p+cos-1 q +cos-1 r=  then prove that p 2  q 2  r 2  2 pqr  1

 1  1  1  3
11 Prove that cos  2 tan 7   sin  2 tan 4 
   

12 Show that sec2 (tan 1 2)  cos ec 2 (cot 1 2)  10

PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES -(4 MARKS)

A A
In ABC , Show that (b-c)2 cos2  (b  c) sin  a2
2 2
1
2 2
2 bc A
2 In ABC , If a=(b-c) sec  prove that tan  = sin
bc 2
a 2 bc A
3 In ABC , If sin   then show that cos   cos
bc bc 2
2 bc A
4. In ABC , If a   b  c  cos  then showt hat sin   cos
bc 2
a2  b2  c2
5 In ABC , Prove that cot A+cotB+cotC=
4
 A B C
6 In ABC , If cot : cot : cot  3 : 5 : 7, show that a : b : c = 6 : 5 : 4
2 2 2
7. In ABC , If a : b : c = 7 : 8 : 9 show that Cos A : Cos B : Cos C = 14 : 11 : 6

8. If the angles are in the ratio 1:5:6 then S.T the ratio of the sides is 3  1: 3  1: 2 2

A B C S2 (a  b  c)2
9 In  le ABC , then Prove that cot  cot  cot  =
2 2 2  4
A B C bc  ca  ab  s 2
10. In  le ABC , then Prove that tan  tan  tan 
2 2 2 
A B C
 Cot  Cot
Cot
2  a  b  c
2
11. In ABC , Show that 2 2
CotA  CotB  CotC a 2  b2  c2
A B C
12. In ABC , If cot , cot , cot are in A.P then prove that a,b,c are in A.P
2 2 2
b 2  c 2 sin  B  C 
13. In ABC , Show that a 2  sin B  C
 
a b
14. In ABC , If C=600, then show that  1
bc ca
abc
15. In ABC , Show that a2cotA+b2 cotB+c2 cotC=
R
1  cos  A  B  cos C a 2  b 2
16. Prove that 1  cos A  C cosB  a 2  c 2
 
17. Prove that 2  bc cosA  ca cos B  ab cos C   a 2  b 2  c 2
1 1 1 1 a2  b2  c2
18. In ABC , Show that r 2    
2 2
r1 r 2 r3
2
2

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

FUNCTIONS - (7 MARKS)
1. Let f : A  B g: B  C be bijections then show that gof : A  C is also a bijection
2. L et f : A  B, g: B  C be bijections then show that (gof)-1=f-1og-1

3. Let f : A  B be bijection then show that fof-1 = IB and f-1of = IA

4. Let f: :A  B, IA and IB be identiy functions on A and B Respectively. then show that
foIA= f= IBof
5. Let f : A  B ,g : B  A are two functions such that gof = IA and fog = IB then
show that f : A  B is a bijection and f 1  g .
6. Let f: : A  B, g: B  C, and h: C  D then show that ho (gof) = (hog)of
7. If f: R  R, g :R  R are difined by f(x) =4x-1 and g(x) = x2+2 then find
a 1
gof ( x ) (ii) gof ( ) (iii ) fof ( x ) (iv ) go( fof )(o)
4

8. Let f  (1, a),(2, c),(4, d ),(3, b) and g1  (2, a),(4, b),(1, c),(3, d ) , then show

that (gof )1  f 1 og 1

MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION (7 MARKS)

By using mathematical Induction prove that following

n(n2  6n  11)
1. Show that 2.3+3.4+4.5+----up to n term = , n  N
3
n( n  1) n  2)(n  3)
2 Show that 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+---- up to n terms= n  N
4
n(n  1) 2 (n  2)
3 Show that1  (1  2 )  (1  2  3 )      upto n terms 
2 2 2 2 2 2 th
n  N
12
13 13  23 13  23  33 n
4 Show that        upto n terms   2n 2  9n  13 n  N
1 1 3 1 3  5 24 
1 1 1 1 n
5 Show that 1.3  35  5.7       (2n  1)(2n  1)  2n  1 n  N
1 1 1 n
6 Show that      upto nth term 
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n  1
7 Prove by mathematical induction
a+(a+d)+(a+2d)+----up to n term = n/2(2a+(n-1)d)
8 Prove by mathematical induction
a (r n  1)
a+ar+ar2+----up to n term = ,r 1
r 1
9 Show that 49n +16n-1 divisible by 64 for all positive integers of n
10 Show that 3.52n+1 +23n+1 is divisible by 17 n  N
MATRICES (7 MARKS)
 a1 b1 c1 
 c2  Adj A
1 If A =  a2 b2
is a non - singular matrix and A is invertiable then show that A-1 = det A
 a3 b3 c3 

bc ca ab a b c

2 Show that c  a a  b b  c  2 b c a
ab bc ca c a b
 a a 2 1  a3 a a2 1
b b 2 1  b3  0 and b b 2 1  0
3 If then show that abc=-1
c c2 1  c3 c c2 1
2
a b c 2bc  a 2 c2 b2

4 Show that b c a  c2 2ac  b 2 a2  (a 3  b3  c 3  3abc) 2

c a b b2 a2 2ab  c 2
1 a2 a3
1 b2 b3
5 Show that = (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(ab+bc+ca)
1 c2 c3

abc 2a 2a
6 Show that 2b bca 2b  ( a  b  c )3
2c 2c cab

a  b  2c a b
7 Show that c b  c  2a b  2( a  b  c)3
c a c  a  2b

0 1 1  b  c c  a b  a 
  1 
8. If A  1 0 1  and B  2  c  b c  a a  b  , then show that ABA1 is a
1 1 0  b  c a  c a  b 
diagonal matrix.
9 Solve the following simultaneous linear equations by using cramer's rule, matrix
inversion and gaussjordan method
(i) 3x+4y+5z=18, 2x-y+8z=13,5x-2y+7z=20
(ii) x+y+z=9,2x+5y+7z=52, 2x+y-z=0
(iii) 2x-y+3z=9, x+y+z=6, x-y+z=2
(iv) x+y+z = 3, 2x +2y-z = 3, x+y-z=1
v) x  y  3 z  5, 4 x  2 y  z  0,  x  3 y  z  5
vi) x  y  z  1, 2 x  2 y  3 z  6, x  4 y  9 z  3
PRODUCT OF VECTORS (7 MARKS)
1 Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r  (6i  2 j  2 k )  t (i  2 j  2 k )
and r  (4i  k )  s (3i  2 j  2k ) where s,t are scalars
2. If A = (1,-2,-1) B= (4,0,-3) ,C= (1,2,-1) D=(2,-4,-5), then find the distance
between AB and CD .
3 Let a , b , c be three vectors, then show that
(i) (a  b)  c  (a.c)b  (b.c)a (ii) a  (b  c)  (a.c)b  (a.b)c
4 Show that in any triangle , the altitudes are concurrent .
5 Show that in any triangle, the perpendicular bisectors are concurrent.
6. If a  7iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ , b  2iˆ  8kˆ and c  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , then compute
a  b , a  c and a   b  c  . Verify whether the cross product is distributive over
vector addition.
7 If  b c d    c a d    a b d    a b c  , then show that the points with position vector
       

a, b, c & d are coplanar

8 If a  2i  j  3k , b  i  2 j  k , c  i  j  4k , d  i  j  4k compute a  b  c  d    
9. For any four vectors a, b, c and d , prove that
 a  b    c  d    acd  b   bcd  a and  a  b    c  d    abd  c   abc  d
10. a  3iˆ  ˆj  2 kˆ , b  iˆ  3 ˆj  2 kˆ , c  4iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ and d  iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ ,
then compute the following.

(i)  a  b    c  d  (ii)  a  b  .c   c  d  .b
1
11. P.T the smaller angle  between any two diagonals of a cube is given by cos  
3
12 A line makes angles 1,2,3,4 with the diagonals of a cube show that
4
cos 2 1  cos 2  2  cos 2  3  cos 2  4 
3
TRANSFORMATIONS (7 MARKS)
1. If A+B+C=1800 then prove that cos2A+COS2B+COS 2C= -1-4cosA cos B cosC
2. If A+B+C=1800 P.T Cos2 A/2+Cos2B/2 +Cos2 C/2=2(1+sinA/2 sin B/2 sin C/2)
3. If A,B,C are angles of triangle P.T Cos A+Cos B+Cos C = 1+4 Sin A/2 Sin B/2 Sin C/2
A B C
4. In triangle ABC, prove that cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4cos cos sin
2 2 2
5. If A,b,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
cos2 A  cos2 B  cos2 C  1 2sin Asin B cos C
3
6. If A+B+C = then prove that cos2A+cos2B+cos2c= 1-4sin Asin BsinC
2
2 A 2 B 2 C A B C
7. In traiangle ABC,prove that Sin  sin  sin  1  2 cos cos sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C
8. In triangle ABC prove that sin A+sinB+sinC=4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
9. If A,b,C are angles in a triangle, then P.T sin2 A  sin2 B  sin2 C  2sin Asin B sin C

10. Suppose (   ) is not an odd multiple of m is a non zero real number such that
2
sin(   ) 1  m  
m  -1 and cos(   )  1  m then prove that tan(   )  m.tan(   )
4 4
11. In traiangle ABC, prove that

A B C A  B  C
(i ) Cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C A  B  C
(ii ) Cos  cos  cos  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C A   B  c
(iii ) Sin  sin  sin  1  4 cos cos sin
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C   A   B  c
(iv) Sin  sin  sin  1  4sin sin sin
2 2 2 4 4 4

PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES(7 MARKS)

65 21
1. In  le ABC , If a=13,b=14,c=15, show that R= ,r=4,r1= ,r2=12 and r3=14
8 2
2. In  le ABC , If r1=2, r2=3, r3=6 and r=1,Prove that a=3,b=4 and c=5
3. In  le ABC, r1=8,r2=12,r3=24, find a=12,b=16,c=20
4. In ABC , Show that r+r3+r1- r2=4Rcos B
5 In ABC , Show that r+r1+r2-r3=4R cos C
6. In  ABC Prove that r1+ r2+r3-r=4R
7. In ABC , If p1,p2,p3 ,are altitudes drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides of a

triangle respectively , then show that

1 1 1 1 (abc) 2 8 3 1 1 1 1
(i )   
p1 p2 p3 r
(ii ) p1 p2 p3 
8R3

abc
(iii) p  p  p  r
1 2 3 3

r r r 1 1
8. In  le ABC ,Show that 1  2  3  
bc ca ab r 2 R
A B C 
In ABC , then show that a cos  b cos  c cos  s
2 2 2
9.
2 2 2 R
10. In ABC , Prove that a 3 cos( B  C )  b 3 cos(C  A)  c 3 cos( A  B )  3abc