PHYSICS I FORM

CONSTANTS AND QUANTITIES

g=9 , 8 m/ s
2
1 kgf =9 , 8 N
3 3 3
ρ H O=1000 kg /m
2
ρ Hg=13600 kg /m ρair =1 , 29 kg /m

patm =1 atm=1,013 × 10 Pa=1,013 ¯¿ 760 mm Hg

5

STATICS AND DYNAMICS

Ʃ⃗ Ʃ⃗ F kinetic friction =µ c N
max
F =0 F =m a⃗ F static friction =µe N

Ʃ⃗
M =0 Ʃ⃗
M =I α⃗ ⃗
M =⃗r × ⃗
F M =r F sin θ

KINEMATICS

Δx Δv 2 2
v= a= v =v 0 +2 aΔx
Δt Δt

Linear motion (UARM) Free Fall

1 2 1 2
x=x 0 + v 0 t + a t y= y 0+ v 0 t+ a t
2 2 with a=9 , 8 m/s 2
v=v 0 + at v=v 0+ at

Projectile motion

1 2
x=x 0 + v 0 x t + a x t v x =v 0 x +a x t a x =0 m/ s
2
2
1 2
y= y 0+ v 0 y t+ a y t v y =v 0 y + a y t a y =9 , 8 m/s 2
2

Circular motion
2
v 2π
a⃗ =⃗a t +⃗a n a=√ at 2+ an2 a n= ω=
r T
Δθ Δω
Δs=Δθ r v=ω r a t=α r ω= α=
Δt Δt
1 2
θ=θ0 +ω 0 t + α t ω=ω 0 +αt
2

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)

⃗
F =−k ⃗x

ω=
2π
T
f=
1
T
ω=2 πf

1/2
ω=
√ k
m
 2
x (t)= A cos(ωt+θ 0) v (t)=− Aω sin(ωt+θ 0 ¿ )¿ a (t)=− A ω cos(ωt+θ 0)

v max= Aω a max= A ω
2 2
a ( t )=−ω x (t )

WORK AND ENERGY

ΔE
W =⃗
F ∙ ∆ ⃗r W =F d cos θ P=
Δt
1 2 1 2
Em =Ec + E p Ec = mv E p gravitational=mgh E p elastic = k x
2 2
W F =∆ Ec
r
W FNC =∆ Em W FC =−∆ E p

W F =W total=W FNC +W F grav + W F elastic

r

WAVES AND SOUND

√
F
λ=v T =
v
f
y ( x , t )= A cos 2 π ( t x
−
T λ ) y ( x , t )= A cos
2π
T ( )
t−
x
v
v=
m
L
P I
I= β=10 log 10 with I 0=1 ×10
−12
W /m
2
A I0

Doppler Effect

Approaching Moving away

Moving Source (f ,u)

Stationary Observer (f ' )
f ' =f ( v−uv ) f ' =f ( v v+u )
Stationary Source (f )
Moving Observer(f ' ,u ')
f ' =f ( v +uv ' ) f ' =f ( v−uv ' )

( )
u'
1±
Moving Source (f ,u) ' v + for observer approaching the source
f =f −for observer moving away the source
Moving Observer (f ' ,u ') u −for source
1± ¿
v + for s

Interference

Constructive: d 2−d 1=nλ , n=1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , …

λ
Destructive: d 2−d 1=(2 n+1) , n=0 ,1 , 2 ,3 , 4 ,5 , …
2

HYDROSTATICS
2/2
 F F1 F2 m
p= p1= p2 ⇔ = ρ= p= p 0+ ρgh I =ρ fluid V displaced g
A A1 A 2 V

HYDRODYNAMICS

ΔV
Q= Q= Av Q1=Q2 ⇔ A 1 v 1=A 2 v 2 v 2=√ 2 gh
Δt

1 2 1 2
p1 + ρ v 1 + ρg h1= p2 + ρ v 2 + ρg h2
2 2