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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Subject Page No.

1. Absorbing Species Containing σ, π , n Electrons 6

2. Transition State Of Electrons 6

3. Modern UV–Visible Spectrophotometer 7

4. Fecl3 and O-Phenanthroline complex formation 12

Structure of oxethazaine 13

5. Absorption Spectrum of standard Oxethazaine 27

6. Specificity- Spectrum of Ferric Phenanthroline complex in 29

Glacial acetic acid

7. Oxethazaine linearity- 48 µg/ml to 72 µg/ml 34

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

% - Percentage

%RSD - Percentage Relative Standard Deviation


°
C - Degree Celsius

AUC - Area under Curve

OXE - Oxethazaine

Gms - Grams

ICH - International Conference on Harmonisation

IR - InfraRed

nm - Nanometer

S.D. - Standard Deviation

UV-VIS - Ultraviolet-Visible

v/v - Volume/Volume

λ - Lambda

μg/ ml - Microgram Per Millilitre

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ABSTRACT

A simple, specific, accurate and precise Phenanthroline derivatized Oxethazaine by

Visible spectrophotometry in Suspension dosage form has been developed. The method is

based on the measurement of absorbance of Oxethazaine at wavelength of 495nm in

Glacialacetic acid using Ferric phenanthroline reagent. Oxethazaine obeyed Beer's law in the

concentration range 48-72µg/ml with correlation coefficient 0.9941. The results have been

validated statistically as per ICH guidelines. This sensitive method was capable to recover

accurately and precisely from 80 %, 100 % and 120 % level of target concentration. The

proposed method suitably applied for the analysis of Oxethazaine in bulk and in

Pharmaceutical formulation for routine analysis.

Keywords: Visible spectroscopy, Oxethazaine,Oxetacaine, Derivatisation,Ferric

phenanthroline reagent.

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