Worksheet 6 Solutions -F23

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MATH 1500

Worksheet 6

dy
1. Find if y is a function of x defined implicitly by
dx
x2 y + sin(x) = xey + ln(xy)

Solution:
1
ey + − 2xy − cos(x)
y′ = x
1
x2 − xey −
y

2. Find the derivative of the following


(a)
2
f (x) = log7 (x4 + 2) + 7x

Solution:
1 4x3 2
f ′ (x) = · 4 + (2 ln(7))x7x
ln(7) x + 2

(b)
k(x) = ln(x) + 5e−x

Solution:
1
k ′ (x) = − 5e−x
x

(c)
j(x) = 5− cos(x) + 4 ln(sin (2x))

Solution:
8 cos(2x)
j ′ (x) = ln(5) sin(x)5− cos(x) +
sin(2x)

(d)
h(x) = (7x4 + x3 + 1)(3x + log3 (x))
Solution:
 
′ 1
h (x) = (28x + 3x )(3 + log3 (x)) + (7x + x + 1) 3x ln(3) +
3 2 x 4 3
x ln(3)

3. Use the logarithmic differentiation to find y ′ of each of the following


(c)
2 −x 2
y = cos2 (x)ex (x + 1) 3

Solution: Composing with ln function, we obtain


 2

2 x2 −x
ln(y) = ln cos (x)e (x + 1) 3

 2   2

= ln cos2 (x) + ln ex −x + ln (x + 1) 3


2
= 2 ln (cos(x)) + x2 − x + ln (x + 1) .
3
Now taking the derivative, we obtain

y′ d d  2 d
= 2 (ln (cos(x))) + x2 − x + (ln (x + 1))
y dx dx 3 dx
− sin(x) 2 1
= 2 + (2x − 1) + · .
cos(x) 3 x+1

It follows that
 
′ − sin(x) 2 1
y = 2 + (2x − 1) + · y
cos(x) 3 x+1
 
− sin(x) 2 1 2 2

= 2 + (2x − 1) + · cos2 (x)ex −x (x + 1) 3
cos(x) 3 x+1

4. Find the derivative of the following


(a)
f (x) = xx

Solution:
f ′ (x) = (ln(x) + 1) xx

(b)
f (x) = (2x + 1)sin x + 2x

Solution:
2x sin(x) ln(2)
 
′ x
f (x) = cos(x) ln(2 + 1) + · (2x + 1)sin x + 2x ln(2)
2x + 1
dy
5. Find if y is a function of x defined implicitly by
dx
x2 y + sin(x) = xey + ln(xy)

Solution:
1
ey + − 2xy − cos(x)
y′ = x
1
x2 − xey −
y

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