Taxation in Ethiopia-Geta Summary

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The following proclamations and regulations are referred to for all the information under the tax section.

 Proclamation No. 1097/2018 Definition of Powers and Duties of the Executive Organs of
the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Proclamation.
 Proclamation No. 979/2016 Federal Income Tax Proclamation.
 Proclamation No. 983/2016 Federal Tax Administration Proclamation.
 Proclamation No. 715/2011 Private Organizations Employees’ Pension Proclamation as
amended by Proclamation No. 908/2015.
 Proclamation No. 285/2002 Value Added Tax Proclamation, as amended by
Proclamation Nos. 609/2009 and 1157/2019.
 Excise Tax Proclamation No. 1186/2020 Proclamation No. 308/2002 Turnover
Tax Proclamation, as amended by 611/2008.
 Proclamation No. 110/1998 Stamp Duty Proclamation, as amended by 612/2008.
 Investment Proclamation No. 1180/2020.
 Proclamation768/2012 Export TradeDuty Incentive Schemes Proclamation.
 Proclamation No. 859/2014 Customs Proclamation, as amended by Proclamation 1160/2019.
 Regulations No. 410/2017 Federal Income Tax Regulations;
 Regulations No. 407/2017 Federal Tax Administration Regulations;
 Regulations No. 270/2012 Investment as amended by Regulations No. 370/2014 (a
new regulation is at draft stage);
 Regulations No. 154/2008 Higher Education Cost Sharing Regulations;
 Regulations No. 79/2002 Value Added Tax Regulations.

The Ethiopian Taxation system has two major categories: direct and indirect taxes. All tax types in the
Ethiopian tax system are described and explained as follows.

Direct Taxes
These are one type of taxes a company or individual pays directly to the government. The following are
the tax categories under the income tax proclamation No. 979/2016. Tax payers are categorized
according to their income levels.

Category A taxpayers:
 A body or any other person having annual gross income of ETB 1,000,000
or more.

Category B taxpayer:
 A person, other than a body, having an annual gross income of ETB 500,000
or more, but less than ETB 1,000,000.
Category C taxpayer:
 A person, other than a body, having an annual gross income of less than
ETB 500,000.
The proclamation provides for the taxation of incomein accordance with the following schedules:
1) Schedule A, income from employment;
2) Schedule B, income from rental of buildings;
3) Schedule C, income from business;
4) Schedule D, other income;
5) Schedule E, exempt income.

Schedule A employment Income Tax


Tax computation
Employment income per month (I) Employment = Employment income
(birr) Deduction EIT =
income tax
rate Employment
income tax

0–600 0% 0
601–1 650 10% 60.00 EIT = I x 10% – 60
1 651–3 200 15% 142.50 EIT = I x 15% –
142.50
3 201–5 250 20% 302.50 EIT = I x 20% –
302.50
5 251–7 800 25% 565.00 EIT = I x 25% – 565
7 801–10 900 30% 955,00 EIT = I x 30% – 955
More than 10 900 35% 1 500.00 EIT = I x 35% – 1
500

Schedule B Rental Income Tax

Corporations are taxed 30% flat rate.


Tax computation
Rental income Rental Income Deduction I = Rental income RIT=
per year (I) tax rate Rental
income tax

0–to 7 200 0% 0
7 201–19 800 10% 720.00 RIT = I x 10% – 720
19 801–38 400 15% 1 710.00 RIT = I x 15% – 1 710
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