English LL

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CBSE EXAM 2025 10 Sets

Class : 10th
Sub : English Language
and Literature
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NODIA APP Sample Paper 01 Page 1
Sample Paper 01
English Language and Literature (184)
Class-X Exam 2024-25
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks : 80
General Instructions :
Read the instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
1. This question paper comprises 11 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2 The Question Paper contains THREE sections -
Section A : Reading Skills
Section B : Grammar and Creative Writing Skills
Section C : Literature Textbook
3. Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.
SECTION A - READING SKILLS 20
1. Read the following text. 10

1. While pollution of land, sea, and air has been thoroughly documented, a newer and less
recognized form of pollution is the rising tide of noise, which is affecting both urban and
rural areas. This growing issue has long-term effects on the environment, public health,
and productivity, particularly in a fast-developing nation like India.
2. Unlike other forms of pollution, noise is invisible and often goes unnoticed, dismissed
as a minor annoyance. However, data shows that noise pollution poses serious threats,
causing various complications. In some industries, reduced worker productivity has been
directly linked to constant exposure to high noise levels.
3. A pioneering survey by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences on noise’s impact
on health has shown that noise disrupts both physical and psychological functions. It
has been associated with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, pain, hypertension, and
cardiovascular problems.
4. A study from the Post Graduate School of Basic Medical Sciences in Chennai supports
these findings. It found that in half of the industries studied, workers exposed to higher
noise levels became more irritable, short-tempered, and impatient, often leading to unrest
and disruption of production. This was observed in major industrial areas surrounding
the four metropolitan cities.
5. Another concerning aspect is recreational noise, which is becoming more widespread
in cities and towns. Loudspeakers are frequently used at full volume during events like
weddings, festivals, and musical programs, particularly at night, with little consideration
for others. Even a sound level of 50 decibels can wake someone from deep sleep.
Experiments have shown that loudspeakers producing sound between 60 and 80 decibels
Page 2 Sample Paper 01 CBSE 10th English LL
can cause a person’s pupils to dilate and increase oxygen intake, leading to palpitations.
These effects are more intense in narrow streets. Additionally, TV sets are often played
at high volumes during prime viewing hours, disturbing neighbors. Making noise has
become a status symbol, whether in election campaigns, slogan-shouting, or even to
show off owning a TV.
Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
i. In paragraph 1, what does the phrase “the swelling tide of noise which is engulfing urban
as well as rural areas” imply about the spread of noise pollution? 1
ii. Complete the following with the correct option from the two given. 1
Noise is less likely to be perceived as a threat because :
(a) it does not have a visible form and is easily dismissed
(b) it is only harmful in very high concentrations
(paragraph 2)
iii. Support the writer’s claim that noise pollution has significant health impacts. 2
(paragraph 3)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the psychological impact of noise pollution on
workers: 1
(a) Noise causes irritation and decreases patience, making workers more likely to be
frustrated and disrupt production.
(b) Noise in industries results in increased motivation and productivity due to
heightened alertness.
(paragraph 4)
v. State whether the following statement is True or False. 1

Recreational noise, such as loudspeakers at festivals, can affect people’s sleep and cause
health complications.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions recreational noise in paragraph 5. 1

Which of the following is an example of recreational noise?
(A) Noise caused by construction work in residential areas.
(B) Loudspeakers used at a night festival without considering the disturbance caused
to others.
(C) Noise from machinery in a manufacturing unit.
(D) Traffic noise during peak hours in the city.
vii. List any two effects of noise pollution on human health, as mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraph 3)
viii. Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given. 1
In the phrase “noise-making seems to have become the latest status symbol,” the word
“status symbol” refers to : _____.
(A) An object or action that indicates a person’s wealth or importance.
(B) A method used to block out other sounds.
(C) A common annoyance in public spaces.
(D) A new trend in manufacturing.
(paragraph 5)

1. In a recent study examining the relationship between biodiversity and agriculture,
scientists observed that regions practicing traditional farming methods exhibited a
richer diversity of both plant and animal species. These areas also demonstrated more
resilience to environmental changes, such as droughts and pest invasions.
2. It was noted that around 70% of traditional farming practices across the globe are found
in regions where communities have lived in harmony with nature for generations. These
methods often involve crop rotation, agroforestry, and the use of natural fertilizers.
3. On the other hand, only about 20% of modern, intensive farming regions reported similar
levels of biodiversity, highlighting the negative impact of monocultures and chemical
fertilizers on local ecosystems. However, around 10% of modern farms are beginning to
adopt sustainable practices, attempting to restore balance to the environment.
4. Among the traditional farming communities, approximately 60% of the species diversity
comes from multi-cropping systems, where farmers grow various crops on the same land.
Another 30% stems from the preservation of native flora and fauna. The remaining 10%
of biodiversity is attributed to organic farming techniques that avoid the use of synthetic
chemicals.
5. Further research into how traditional knowledge can be integrated with modern farming
techniques is essential. This will not only enhance biodiversity but also ensure food
security and sustainable agricultural practices for future generations.
i. What does the use of the phrase ‘richer diversity’ by the writer, in paragraph 1, indicate
about their observation? 1
(A) The writer is emphasizing a problem.
(B) The writer is highlighting a beneficial outcome.
(C) The writer is questioning the results.
(D) The writer is presenting a challenge.
ii. Select the option that is true for the assertion and reason given below. 1
Assertion : Traditional farming methods help preserve biodiversity.
Reason : These methods rely on crop rotation and agroforestry.
(A) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation
of the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation
of the assertion.
(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
iii. Identify the word in the passage that suggests the negative effects of modern farming
methods on biodiversity. 1
iv. How do traditional farming practices contribute to environmental sustainability? 1
v. Read the given prompt and select the correct option in the brackets to fill in the
blank. 1
Lila’s village, a farming method that avoids synthetic chemicals is widely practiced.
The percentage of traditional farming techniques this would fall under is _____
(60% / 30% / 10%).
vi. What does the higher percentage of biodiversity stemming from multi-cropping systems
suggest about traditional farming methods? 1
vii. Complete the sentence suitably. 1

The widespread use of natural fertilizers in traditional farming techniques demonstrates
_____.
viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason. 1

The most likely reason the writer believes traditional knowledge should be integrated
with modern farming techniques is because it can. _____.
ix. In the context of the last paragraph, describe the significance of integrating traditional
knowledge with modern farming techniques in achieving sustainable agriculture. 2
SECTION B - WRITING SKILLS & GRAMMAR 20
GRAMMAR 10
3. Complete ANY TEN of twelve of the following tasks, as directed.
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete.

Social media played a huge part in adding fuel to the communal fire that _____ in
Leicester city igniting communal riots between two religious communities.
(a) kept flaring (b) flared up
(c) had flared up (d) would flare up
ii. Read the conversation between a doctor and his patient. Complete the sentence by
reporting the dialogue.
Inspector : What are the arrangements made by the school for feeding these children?
Principal : Each one of the students is given a nutritious mid-day meal every day.
To the query of the inspector about the arrangements made by the school to feed the
children, the Principal replied that _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from an article from a health
magazine. She _____ put her mind on her work for she had a very sick feeling in the
bottom of her stomach.
(a) could not (b) might not
(c) need not (d) dare not
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following
line, from a news report :
According to a health survey, carbonated drinks are harmful to health and children are
so addicted to fizzy drinks as adults to nicotine.
Option No. Error Correction
(a) a the
(b) to for
(c) so as
(d) addicted addictive
v. Complete the given narrative, by filling in the blank with the correct option :
Priest : Trust and compassion can reform a person more than punishment.
Ira : Don’t you think the reverse of this approach is more effective?
When a priest told Ira that trust and compassion can reform a person more than
punishment, she asked him if _____.
(a) didn’t he think that the reverse of that approach was more effective.
(b) did he not think that the reverse of that approach could be more effective.
(c) he didn’t think that the reverse of that approach is more effective.
(d) he didn’t think that the reverse of that approach was more effective.
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket, for the given
portion of a letter. Subject: Complaint regarding defective TV
I regret to inform you that the TV has started giving me trouble only after three days
and _____(develop) some technical snags.
vii. A primary student reported the poor behaviour of some of his classmates to his teacher.
Change the voice in the statement:
They were laughing at the new student.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a school magazine report and supply the
correction.
The heavy dose of chemicals that we ingest with every bite of fast food and carbonated
drinks are a lethal combination for our health.
Use the given format for your response
Error Correction
ix. An author and his friend were talking. The writer said to his friend, “My first novel
would be out in a day. Report the question of the friend.
x. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
I need not talk to her when she is in bad mood.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct options to complete the blanks in the dialogue between two people.
A : _____ of these arguments is valid.
B : Why don’t you tell me _____ correct perspective, then?
(a) either, the (b) neither, the
(c) neither, (a) (d) either, (a)
xii. Identify the error on a shop’s hoarding and supply the correction, for the following sales
offer :
Illegally parked vehicles will be fine.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
Note : All details presented in the questions in writing section are imaginary and created for
assessment purpose.
4A. You are Suman/Suraj of 496, Mayur Vihar-I, Delhi. You purchased a colour TV from
M/S Rahul Electronics, Ring Road, Lajpat Nagar, Delhi. Write a letter in about 120
words to the Sales Manager complaining about TV which is not functioning properly.
O
4B. You are Anshul/Anshika, a student of class X and resident of 56 D, Ring Road, ITO,
New Delhi, and wants to be a choreographer. Write a letter in about 120 words to the
Director, National Institute of Choreography, Noida, seeking information about their
online course, admission procedure, eligibility criteria and other necessary details.
5A. Read the following lines on the harmful effects of carbonated drinks. 5
‘According to a health report, the soft carbonated drinks are harmful to health. A latest
research has revealed that it is not safe for children. Unfortunately children are addicted
to soft drinks nowadays.
Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words on ‘Harmful Effects of Soft Drinks’.
O
5B. The government of India has started a drive “Tourism for All.’ Its objectives are to
generate more and more employment opportunities from tourism and thus boost its
contribution to the national economy. Enlisting some of the latest facilities being offered
to the tourists coming to India and using the figures in the bar graph given below, draft
a paragraph.
SECTION C - LITERATURE TEXTBOOK 40
6. Read the given extracts and answer ANY ONE of the two questions given below 5
A. I was still a thief when I met Anil. And though only 15, I was an experienced and fairly
successful hand. Anil was watching a wrestling match when I approached him. He was
about 25-a tall, lean fellow-and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for my
purpose. I hadn’t had much luck of late and thought I might be able to get into the
young man’s confidence.
“You look a bit of a wrestler yourself,” I said. A little flattery helps in making friends.
“So do you,” he replied, which put me off for a moment because at that time I was rather
thin.
(The Thief ’s Story)
i. State any one inference about Hari from the given context.
“I was an experienced and fairly successful hand.”
ii. What effect does the interaction between Hari and Anil, as described in the lines below,
have on Hari?
“You look a bit of a wrestler yourself,” I said. A little flattery helps in making friends.
“So do you,” he replied, which put me off for a moment because at that time I was rather
thin.
Choose the most suitable option.
(a) embarrasses (b) motivates
(c) confuses (d) frustrates
iii. Hari found Anil ‘simple enough for my purpose’. What does he mean by this? Elaborate
in about 40 words, with reference to the extract.
iv. Which phrase would correctly substitute ‘easy-going’, in the given sentence from in the
extract?
He was about 25-a tall, lean fellow-and he looked easy-going, kind and simple enough for
my purpose.
B. At twelve, he was sent away for schooling in the Hindu sacred scriptures and years later
he returned home to marry a princess. They had a son and lived for ten years as befitted
royalty.
At about the age of twenty-five, the prince here to fore shielded from the sufferings of
the world, while going out on hunting, chanced upon a sick man, then an aged man,
then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved
him that he at once became a beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment
concerning the sorrows he had witnessed.
(The Sermon at Benares)
i. What was the unintended effect of the sights Buddha saw?

(a) He felt dejected and sorrowful
(b) He renounced royalty
(c) He decided to become an ascetic
(d) He decided to consult a pandit
ii. At what age did the prince return home to marry a princess?
iii. What did the sights Gautama witnessed at the age of twenty-five years drive him to?
Answer in about 40 words.
iv. Why was Prince Siddhartha sent away at the age of twelve?
7. Read the given extracts and answer the questions for ANY ONE of the two, given. 5
A. He stalks in his vivid stripes
The few steps of his cage
On pads of velvet quiet
In his quiet rage
He should be lurking in shadow
Sliding through long grass
Near the water hole where plump deer pass.
(A Tiger in the Zoo)
i. Fill the blank with one word.

The poetic device used in the first line of the given extract is _____ because the poet
has used ‘He’ for the tiger.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the phrase “quiet rage” to describe the mood of
the tiger in the poem and how does this word choice contribute to the overall mood and
tone of the poem? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. According to the extract, the poet wishes for the tiger to be ‘sliding’ through the foliage
as this would _____.
(a) keep the prey unsuspecting of the predator’s footsteps
(b) aid in camouflaging the presence of the predator before it rushes in
(c) help the predator pounce on the prey comfortably without getting tired
(d) support the predator’s vision as it eyes its prey
iv. Identify the type of imagery used in the lines of the poem.
B. Belinda giggled till she shook the house,

And Blink said Weeck! which is giggling for a mouse,
Ink and Mustard rudely asked his age,
When Custard cried for a nice safe cage.
Suddenly, suddenly they heard a nasty sound,
And Mustard growled, and they all looked around.
(The Tale of Custard, the Dragon)
i. In what way does the dragon’s desperate wish to remain in a cage challenge the traditional
behaviour of dragons?
ii. What is the significance of the use of the words ‘giggled’ and ‘weeck’ to describe laughter
in the poem and to what effect is this word choice used by the poet? Answer in about
40 words.
iii. What can you infer from the repetition ‘suddenly, suddenly’ in the above extract?
(a) There was an immediate change in the scene.
(b) It focuses on the hasty attack and the loud noise.
(c) It emphasises that an unexpected noise was heard.
(d) It draws our attention to the loud cry that occurred.
iv. Identify the contrasting belief about dragons that does not apply to Custard in the
poem.
8. Answer ANY FOUR of the following five questions, in about 40-50 words. 4 # 3 = 12
i. What were the destructions caused by the hailstorm?

(A Letter to God)
ii. How did Anne Frank’s friends behave just before the declaration of the exam results?
(From the Diary of Anne Frank)
iii. What was the most fascinating thing for Valli?

(Madam Rides the Bus)
iv. What message does the poet wish to convey through “The Ball Poem”?
v. In the poem “How to Tell Wild Animals”, how does the poet caution the reader regarding
the danger of animals?
9. Answer ANY TWO of the following three questions, in about 40-50 words. 2#3 = 6
i. What happened at the ball? Was Matilda’s dream fulfilled?

(The Necklace)
ii. Is Max menacing or vulnerable? Comment with reference to “The Midnight Visitor”.
iii. Why did Bholi agree to the unsuitable match at first?

(Bholi)
10. Answer ANY ONE of the following two questions, in about 100-120 words. 6
i. “I’ll take the risk.” The narrator did take the risk. What difficulties did he face ? Who
do you think must have helped him ? As a pilot what would you do in such a situation
? Take risk or take a wise decision ?
(Two Stories About Flying)
ii. “The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement.”

If you had to use the message of the above quote from Nelson Mandela (Nelson Mandela
Long Walk to Freedom) to portray the liberation of women and what it signifies (The
Trees), what would you include in it? Also, evaluate what we can take from the notion.
i. Write a character sketch of Horace Danby.

(A Question of Trust)
ii. What was the impact of the book ‘The Travels of Monarch X’ on Richard Ebright ?
(The Making of a Scientist)
******
Sample Paper 02

1. There is no denying that technological advancements, such as mobile phones and the
internet, have reached unprecedented heights. Today, people can explore the universe
virtually without leaving their seat, thanks to smart devices and other modern technology.
Even though mobile internet access is often fast-paced and brief, it still offers essential
internet features such as notifications, weather updates, email services, search engines,
instant messaging, and downloading games or music.
2. With smartphones becoming increasingly accessible, communication has become faster
and more efficient. People can now connect with loved ones across the globe instantly
and affordably. Adults, in particular, are enthusiastic about these gadgets, adopting new
technology with ease. Moreover, smartphones have enabled young people to expand their
knowledge and improve their skills by conducting research online. For instance, students
use smartphones to find definitions of unfamiliar words, and universities offering online
courses allow students to submit assignments conveniently through mobile devices.
3. In emergencies, mobile phones have proven to be lifesavers for many. Additionally,
smartphones play a crucial role in crime prevention, as they enable citizens to quickly
provide vital information to security forces.
4. However, for young people, smartphones can become addictive, leading to misuse. There
is also the risk of engaging in inappropriate activities online, which can negatively
impact academic performance. Therefore, it is essential that young users are supervised
and educated about the potential harmful effects of smartphone misuse.
5. The popularity of mobile phones is also driven by the availability of prepaid or pay-as-
you-go services, which can be purchased in phone shops or online stores. These services
allow users to add credits to their phones using credit cards, debit cards, or prepaid
cards from their network provider. For those who prefer an alternative, subscription
plans with monthly payments are available.
i. What does the phrase “people can explore the universe virtually without leaving their
seat” imply about the accessibility of modern technology? 1
ii. Complete the following with the correct option : 1

Smartphones have made communication more efficient because :
(a) they are always available at low prices.
(b) they allow instant and cost-effective global connectivity.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How does the writer support the claim that mobile phones can be lifesaving in
emergencies? 2
(paragraph 3)
iv. Choose the correct option that describes the negative impact of mobile phones on young
people: 1
(a) Young people misuse phones to improve their academic performance.
(b) Smartphones can become addictive for young people and lead them to undesirable
activities.
(paragraph 4)
v. State whether the following statement is True or False : 1

Prepaid services can only be purchased from a physical phone shop.
(paragraph 5)
vi. Which of the following is an example of prepaid service availability mentioned in the
passage? 1
(A) Monthly subscription plans available with major network providers.
(B) Using a prepaid card purchased online to top up airtime.
(C) Buying a second-hand smartphone from an online retailer.
(D) Subscribing to a yearly internet package.
(paragraph 5)
vii. List any two reasons why smartphones are beneficial for students, as mentioned in the
passage. 2
(paragraph 2)
viii. Fill in the blank with the correct option : 1

In the phrase “smartphones have proven to be lifesavers for many,” the word “lifesavers”
refers to :
(A) Devices that provide entertainment and social connectivity.
(B) Tools that assist people during critical situations, such as emergencies.
(C) Phones that are used for online shopping and financial transactions.
(D) Gadgets that help people avoid boredom during downtime.
(paragraph 3)

1. The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays a vital role
in regulating the global climate. It absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and
produces approximately 20% of the world’s oxygen. This vast tropical forest spans nine
countries in South America, with the majority located in Brazil.
2. The Amazon is home to an extraordinary diversity of life. It harbors around 10% of all
known species, including plants, animals, and insects, many of which are found nowhere
else on Earth. Its biodiversity makes it one of the most important ecosystems in the
world.
3. Unfortunately, deforestation is a growing threat to the Amazon. Over the past few
decades, large areas of the forest have been cleared for agriculture, mining, and logging.
This destruction not only threatens wildlife but also contributes to increased CO2
emissions, accelerating global warming.
4. Efforts to curb deforestation have been made by several countries and international
organizations. Reforestation projects, stricter enforcement of environmental laws, and
sustainable farming practices are some of the measures being taken to preserve the Amazon.
However, illegal logging and land-grabbing continue to undermine these efforts.
5. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues at the current rate, the Amazon may
reach a tipping point where it can no longer sustain itself. This would have catastrophic
consequences, including the loss of biodiversity and the release of enormous amounts of
CO2 into the atmosphere, further exacerbating climate change
i. What does the phrase “lungs of the Earth” in paragraph 1 suggest about the Amazon
Rainforest? 1
(A) It is the only source of oxygen for the planet.
(B) It plays a key role in producing oxygen and regulating the climate.
(C) It consumes most of the world’s CO2.
(D) It is crucial for agriculture.
Assertion : The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.
Reason : It is home to around 10% of all known species.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the primary cause of deforestation mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. How do deforestation and global warming relate, according to the passage? 1
blank: 1
The Amazon Rainforest is home to an extraordinary variety of life, including many
species found nowhere else on Earth.
The percentage of the Amazon’s biodiversity that is home to all known species is _____
(10% / 20% / 30%).
vi. What do reforestation projects aim to achieve, according to the passage? 1

The Amazon’s biodiversity is important because _____.
viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason : 1

Deforestation contributes to climate change because _____.
ix. Based on paragraph 5, describe the potential consequences of the Amazon reaching a
tipping point. 2
GRAMMAR 10
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence.
The bridge is being _____ at the moment so it can’t be used.
(a) repaired (b) repairing
(c) repair (d) repairs
ii. Read the conversation between Raman and Anitha. Complete the sentence by reporting
Anitha’s reply correctly.
Raman : What’s the matter, Anitha?
Anitha : Oh, nothing. You cannot help me. I only want that blue umbrella.
Raman asked Anitha what the matter was. She replied that it was nothing and he could
not help her as _____
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
_____ I suggest a slight change in your plan ?
(a) May (b) Would
(c) Must (d) Will
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
The people of India show remarkable unity at the time of Kargil Conflict.
(a) time times
(b) conflict conflicts
(c) show showed
(d) The A
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option :
When I was a child, I _____ to school everyday instead of going by cycle.
(a) walked (b) have been walking
(c) had walked (d) have walked
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
Many a student _____ (try) hard to pass his entrance exam.
vii. Report the dialogue between Gardener and Dev, by completing the sentence :
Gardener: Did you water the plant today?
Dev: No, but I will, today.
Gardener: Then tomorrow I will get a sapling of sunflower.
The Gardener asked Dev if he had watered the plant that day. Dev replied negatively
but said he would that day. Then the gardener said that _____
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
Diwali, well known as the festival of lights, is a festival that is celebrate in almost all
parts of India.
Error Correction
ix. Transform the following direct speech into reported speech :

The beggar said to the old man, “Can you tell me the way to the nearest temple?”
You have a large number of shirts. You can not buy any more.
Error Correction
xi. Rohit and Rajat are discussing their plans for the weekend. Complete the dialogue below
by choosing the correct option.
Rohit : How do you like the idea of going to the zoo?
Rajat : That sounds good, But I _____ my parent’s permission.
(a) needs to take (b) need not to take
(c) needs not to take (d) need to take
xii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
At the age of seventeen, Galileo know that he had discovered an important law- a law
of a pendulum.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
assessment purpose.
4A. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper highlighting the problem of traffic jam near
Chinpumi Temple Crossing and suggesting some remedy for it. 5
O
4B. You are Neelam/Rakesh, Store Incharge Diksha Stores, 32/54, Rajeev Nagar, Delhi.
Your school requires school bags and accessories in bulk for the commencement of the
new session. Write a letter of inquiry to the Sales Manager, Sky Bags Industries Ltd.
15/3, Ravi Nagar, Delhi enquiring about the details of goods manufactured.
5A. The two maps below show an island, before and after the construction of some tourist
facilities. Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words by selecting and reporting
the main features, and making comparisons where relevant. 5
O
5B. Study the concept chart from a recent study by WHO that has described some positive
effects of quitting smoking.
Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words, analysing the given information.
A. Oop: I haven’t a clue. I’ve been to seven galaxies, but I’ve never seen anything like this.
Maybe they’re hats. (He opens a book and puts it on his head.) Say, maybe this is a
haberdashery!
Omega: (bowing low) Perhaps the Great and Mighty Think-Tank will give us the benefit
of his thought on the matter.
Think-Tank : Elementary, my dear Omega. Hold one of the items up so that I may
view it closely. (Omega holds a book on the palm of her hand.) Yes, yes, I understand
now. Since Earth creatures are always eating, the place in, which you find yourselves is
undoubtedly a crude refreshment stand.
(The Book that Saved the Earth)
i. Why did Omega bow low before Think-Tank?
ii. What effect does Think-Tank’s observation, as described in the lines below, have on Omega?
Omega: (bowing low) Perhaps the Great and Mighty Think-Tank will give us the benefit
of his thought on the matter.
(a) confuses (b) entertains
(c) reassures (d) alarms
iii. What is Think-Tank proud of? Answer with reference to the extract in about 40 words.
iv. What does Think-Tank intend to convey with the phrase “Elementary, my dear Omega”?
B. On the day of the inauguration, I was overwhelmed with a sense of history. In the first
decade of the twentieth century, a few years after the bitter Anglo-Boer war and before
my own birth, the white skinned peoples of South Africa patched up their differences
and erected a system of racial domination against the dark-skinned peoples of their own
land. The structure they created formed the basis of one of the harshest, most inhumane,
societies the world has ever known.
(Nelson Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom)
i. The system of racial domination against the dark-skinned people was called as _____.
(a) the policy of apartheid (b) racial discrimination
(c) inhumane system (d) harshest system
ii. Why did the speaker call that structure ‘one of the harshest and the most inhumane’ ?
iii. Fill in the blank with ONE WORD only.
Mandela is filled with _____ in the given extract.
iv. With what sense was the speaker overwhelmed during the inauguration?
A. If ever you should go by chance
To jungles in the East;
And if there should to you advance
A large and tawny beast,
If he roars at you as you’re dyin’
You’ll know it is the Asian Lion ....
(How to Tell Wild Animals)
i. Fill in the blank with ONE word only.
A person’s heart begins to beat when the lion roars because he is _____.
ii. What does the poet mean by ‘Jungles in the East’ ?

(a) Forests in East direction (b) Forests of India
(c) Forests in Asian countries (d) Forest in the East of London
iii. What does the poet say about the Asian Lion in this extract? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. Which genre is most appropriate for the poem?
B. The fog comes on little cat feet.

It sits looking over harbour and city
on silent haunches and then moves on.
(Fog)
i. Highlight any two characteristics of fog from its description in the poem.
ii. How does the poet compare fog to a cat? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. Why do you think fog is a free verse poem?

(a) It has only six lines.
(b) It has no regular rhyme scheme.
(c) It is divided in two paragraphs.
(d) Both (a) and (b)
iv. Comment, in detail, on the significance of the closing phrase of the poem- ‘moves on’.
i. Why does the postmaster send money to Lencho? Why does he sign the letter ‘God’ ?
(A Letter to God)
ii. What special characteristic of Mijbil did Maxwell learn after he took him to the
bathroom?
(Mijbil the Otter)
iii. Why did the Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring a handful of mustard seeds?
iv. Describe the method Anne Gregory suggested in order to prove that she is loved for who
she is.
(For Anne Gregory)
v. “Fire and Ice” project a pessimistic outlook. Comment.
i. Why was Tricki an uninteresting object for other dogs at the surgery?
(A Triumph of Surgery)
ii. Henry unintentionally saved Ausable’s life. Briefly comment.

(The Midnight Visitor)
iii. How did the Loisels react when they realized that the necklace had been lost?
(Necklace)
i. Valli was sensitive, but at the same time, she was fearless and quite determined. Think
of another character from your textbook, First Flight, who displayed similar character
traits. Compare and contrast the lives of Valli and the other character.
ii. Explain the phrase “the forest that was empty all these days”. After reading the poem
“The Trees”, for whom do you think are the forests needed ? Imagine you are a tree in
a forest, what values would you like the humans to learn from the tree?
i. “And in her smiling eyes was the right of deep satisfaction that an artist feels when he is
contemplating the completion of his masterpiece.” Imagine you are Bholi’s teacher. You
are overwhelmed with a sense of satisfaction to see the conversion of ‘Bholi’ to ‘Sulekha’.
Express your feelings in the form of a diary entry.
ii. Give a character-sketch of Hari Singh.

******
Sample Paper 03

1. In the classroom, expanding your thought process can involve focusing on something
known as problem-based learning. This method involves the teacher posing a problem or
question that doesn’t have an obvious or clear solution, and students are encouraged to
think creatively and explore different ways to solve it.
2. Wallace believes that problem-based learning helps students think in a scientific way. He
recalls an example from his own classroom where he had students read about fruit flies
that were missing an enzyme – a molecule that speeds up chemical reactions – needed to
break down alcohol. “I had seven groups of students, and each came up with a different
method to measure it,” he explains. “That’s what I call creativity in a science class.”
3. “Being creative means taking risks and not fearing mistakes,” Andrews says. Many
educators agree with her, suggesting that unexpected results provide valuable learning
experiences. A good scientist, Andrews says, would ask questions like “Why did this
happen?” and “What’s going on here?”
4. Engaging in discussions with others and working in teams also promote associative
thinking, a process where thoughts can flow freely from one idea to another, which
DeHaan explains is vital for creativity. Teamwork introduces a concept called distributed
reasoning, often referred to as brainstorming, where reasoning is shared among a group
of people.
5. “Creativity in science isn’t about drawing something nice to explain an idea,” Andrews
emphasizes. “It’s about asking what we can imagine together, what’s possible, and how
we could figure it out. That’s exactly what scientists do.”
6. While arts and crafts can sometimes be helpful in presenting ideas, Smith points out
that this isn’t the same as recognizing the creativity that’s an inherent part of science.
“We often overlook the fact that science itself is a creative process,” she says.
7. Smith continues by explaining, “The creativity in science lies in ideas, representations,
and discoveries. It’s different from creating something like a papier-mâché globe and
painting it to represent the Earth.”
8. At the end of the day, educators and scientists agree that anyone can learn to think like
a scientist. “In schools, students often get the impression that science is only for a highly
gifted group of people,” says Herschbach. But he strongly believes that this is not the case.
9. “Scientists don’t have to be exceptionally intelligent,” Herschbach adds. “If you put in
the effort, the knowledge is there waiting for you. By working hard, you’ll have a great
opportunity to contribute to our species’ collective adventure of discovering more about
the world.”
i. In paragraph 1, what does the term “problem-based learning” imply about the teaching
approach in classrooms? 1

Problem-based learning encourages students to :
(a) Find a clear and straightforward solution.
(b) Think creatively and explore multiple solutions to a problem.
(paragraph 1)
iii. How does Wallace’s example of fruit flies without an enzyme illustrate creativity in
scientific learning? 2
(paragraph 2)
iv. Choose the option that best reflects Andrews’ view on creativity in science : 1
(a) Creativity in science is about taking risks and not being afraid of mistakes.
(b) Creativity in science involves drawing appealing representations of ideas.
(paragraph 3)

Working with others and discussing ideas fosters associative thinking, which contributes
to creativity in science.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions “distributed reasoning” in paragraph 4. Which of the following is
an example of distributed reasoning? 1
(A) Individual reflection on a problem before solving it.
(B) Group brainstorming where ideas are shared among team members.
(C) Analyzing scientific data by oneself.
(D) Referring to past experiences to solve an issue.
vii. List any two points that differentiate arts and crafts from scientific creativity, as
mentioned by Smith. 2
(paragraphs 6 and 7)

Herschbach believes that scientific thinking is accessible to everyone because :
(A) Science is a special gift for the exceptionally talented.
(B) Anyone who works hard can learn to think like a scientist.
(C) Science requires artistic skills to explain ideas visually.
(D) Scientific discovery depends entirely on intelligence.
(paragraph 8 and 9)

1. Coral reefs, often called the “rainforests of the sea,” are some of the most diverse
ecosystems on the planet. They support a vast range of marine life, providing shelter,
food, and breeding grounds for numerous species. Coral reefs cover less than 1% of the
ocean floor but are home to more than 25% of marine species.
2. Coral reefs are not only important for marine biodiversity but also for humans. They
protect coastlines from erosion and storm surges, and they support fishing industries
and tourism, providing jobs and income for millions of people worldwide.
3. Unfortunately, coral reefs are under severe threat due to climate change, overfishing,
and pollution. Coral bleaching, caused by rising ocean temperatures, weakens the reefs
and makes them more vulnerable to disease and death. Studies estimate that if current
trends continue, more than 90% of the world’s coral reefs could be lost by 2050.
4. Efforts are being made globally to protect and restore coral reefs. Marine protected
areas, sustainable fishing practices, and coral farming are some of the methods being
employed to preserve these ecosystems. However, without significant action to reduce
carbon emissions and curb global warming, these efforts may not be enough.
5. Scientists emphasize the urgency of addressing climate change to save coral reefs.
Protecting these ecosystems is not only essential for marine life but also for the millions
of people who depend on them for their livelihood.
i. What does the phrase “rainforests of the sea” in paragraph 1 suggest about coral
reefs? 1
(A) They grow trees underwater.
(B) They are as biodiverse as rainforests.
(C) They occupy a large part of the ocean.
(D) They protect the planet from global warming.
Assertion : Coral reefs are vital for marine biodiversity.
Reason : Coral reefs protect coastlines from erosion.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of the ocean floor that coral reefs cover, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major human-related benefits of coral reefs? 1
blank: 1
The current global scenario, coral reefs are under threat from climate change, pollution,
and overfishing. Scientists predict a significant loss of coral reefs in the coming decades.
The percentage of coral reefs that could be lost by 2050 is _____ (60% / 90% / 75%).
vi. What are some of the methods mentioned in the passage that are being used to protect
and restore coral reefs? 1

Coral bleaching is caused by .

Scientists believe coral reefs are essential because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is reducing carbon emissions important for the
survival of coral reefs? 2
GRAMMAR 10
At one time, Mr. Nigel _____ this supermarket.
(a) owned (b) used to own
(c) had owned (d) was owing
ii. Read the conversation between Nisha and Anjali. Complete the narration by reporting
Anjali’s reply correctly.
Nisha : I want to improve my command over the English language.
Anjali : For that you need to do a lot of reading in English.
Nisha said she wanted to improve her command over the English language. Anjali said
that _____.
Principal to a student : You _____ with bad girls.
(a) must not mix (b) cannot mix
(c) may not mix (d) None of these
line:
We, here in India have so many religions, we eat so many different foods, we wear so
much different kinds of dresses.
(a) much many

(b) eat ate
(c) have has
(d) wear wears
Two years have passed since he _____ here.
(a) has come (b) come
(c) came (d) had come
They _____ (wish) me on my birthday every year.
vii. Report the dialogue between Parul and Nikhil, by completing the narration:
Parul : Where did you spend your holidays?
Nikhil : I went to many hill stations.
Parul asked Nikhil _____. Nikhil replied that he had gone to many hill stations.
I like to drinking juice in the morning, and tea at lunchtime.
Use the given format for your answer:
Error Correction
ix. Transform the following direct speech into reported speech:

“Who now”, they had asked, “will listen to our troubles and protect us from the
crocodiles?”
The father divided his property among his three sons lest they will quarrel afterwards.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Arthur and
Kevin.
Arthur : Kevin, are you going to the hospital again? Is your mother okay?
Kevin : My mother is now better. Thank God, she has been back to normal since Friday.
Arthur asked Kevin if he was going to the hospital again. He also asked him whether his
mother was okay. Kevin replied that _____ and thanking God, the boy said that his
mother had been back to normal since.
(a) his mother was better now
(b) his mother had been better now
(c) his mother is better now
(d) his mother has been better now
I walk 3 kilometres each day to reach my school.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
assessment purpose.
4A. You are Nitish /Nikita, the Head Boy/ Girl of Tagore Public School, Agra. Write a letter
to Messers New Star Sports, Kalkaji, New Delhi asking them to send sports equipment
for the games and sports department of your school. 5
O
4B. Write a letter to the editor of a local daily complaining against the school-bus drivers
for rash-driving and overcrowding of buses causing risk to the lives of innocent school
children. You are Dipti/Deepak of C-156, Janakpuri, New Delhi.
5A. The following table gives information about some of the world’s most studied languages.
Write an analytical paragraph summarizing the given information by analyzing and
reporting the main and relevant information. 5
S. Languages No. of people Native speakers of Speakers in
No. studying a language a language
1. English 1.5 billion 527 million 101
2. French 82 million 118 million 51
3. Chinese 30 million 1.39 billion 33
4. Spanish 14.5million 389 million 31
5. Italian 8 million 67 million 29
6. Japanese 3 million 123 million 25
O
5B. Look at the given bar graph which shows the result of a survey conducted in the
public and government schools of Mathura. The graph depicts the types of activities the
teenagers from the age of 14 years to 19 years are involved in during their leisure time.
Write an analytical paragraph highlighting the result of the survey, including all the
main points and relevant information.
A. It was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion when I
discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I
began to hunger for it. At first, as a student, I wanted freedom only for myself, the
transitory freedoms of being able to stay out at night, read what I pleased and go where
I chose. Later, as a young man in Johannesburg, I yearned for the basic and honourable
freedoms of achieving my potential, of earning my keep, of marrying and having a family
- the freedom not to be obstructed in a lawful life.
(Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom)
i. What effect does the experience, as described in the lines below, have on the narrator?
It was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion when I
discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I
began to hunger for it.
(A) frustrates (B) motivates
(C) discourages (D) liberates
ii. Why was freedom an illusion for the speaker?
iii. Why do you think the speaker mentions some freedoms as ‘transitory’ ? Answer in about
40 words.
iv. From where does the speaker’s hunger for freedom begin?
B. “Marriage gifts are meaningless without the sweet bread known as the ‘bol’ just as a
party or a feast loses its charm without bread. Not enough can be said to show how
important a baker can be for a village. The lady of the house must prepare sandwiches
on the occasion of her daughter’s engagement. Cakes and ‘bor are a must for Christmas
as well as other festivals. Thus, the presence of the baker in the village is absolutely
essential.”
(Glimpses of India)
i. Breads are a very important part of the culture of the people in Goa.
Which of the given options does not corroborate the statement?
(a) Bols are central to marriage celebrations and festivals.
(b) Festivals especially Christmas are incomplete without cakes.
(c) Every house has their own furnace in Goa.
(d) Special sandwiches are made on a daughter’s engagement.
ii. What makes the marriage gifts meaningless? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. What is the name of the sweet bread that is essential for marriage gifts in the village
according to the passage?
iv. What is the traditional name of bakers in Goa and what made them different from other
people in appearance?
A. An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy
As he stands rigid, trembling, staring down
All his young days into the harbour where
His ball went. I would not intrude on him;
A dime, another ball, is worthless.
Now he senses first responsibility
In a world of possessions.
(The Ball Poem)
The boy’s ball went into the dark waters of the _____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the words ‘All his young days into the harbour’ to
describe the loss of the ball in the poem and how does this word choice contribute to the
overall mood and tone of the poem?
iii. Complete the statement with correct facts :

‘I’ will not intrude on the boy because _____.
(a) he won’t like the intrusion.
(b) ‘I’ wants him to face the situation.
(c) another ball can be given to him.
(d) the boy is stubborn.
iv. Comment on the poet’s use of language in these lines.
B. He stalks in his vivid stripes

The few steps of his cage,
On pads of velvet quiet,
In his quiet rage.
He should be lurking in shadow,
Near the water hole
Where plump deer pass.
i. Why is the tiger in a ‘quiet rage’ ?

ii. Complete the following sentence with the appropriate option.

The meaning of the line ‘in his quiet rage’ is _____.
(a) The tiger is hungry
(b) The tiger is sleepy
(c) The tiger is unhappy and controlling his anger
(d) The tiger is lazy
iii. How does the tiger show his presence?
iv. Why does a tiger express his rage quietly ? Answer in about 40 words.
i. Mr. Keesing was a strict but kind teacher. Explain the truth of this statement.
ii. What does Natalya say about the dog named Guess?
(The Proposal)
iii. How did the young seagull try to catch the attention of his family?
iv. How would a life on a tower be different from a life anywhere else for Amanda ?
(Amanda!)
v. Do you think the trees are justified in the revolt? State two values which man should
possess to stop the revolt.
(The Trees)
i. How and when did Matilda find the borrowed necklace missing ?
(The Necklace)
ii. “The two boys stared in surprise at the fresh muddy imprints of a pair of bare feet.” What
did the bewildered boys observe while looking at these footprints ?
(Footprints Without Feet)
iii. Had Anil really forgiven Hari Singh ? Support your answer with evidence.
i. “So, in order not to shake the writer’s faith in God, the postmaster came up with an idea
to answer the letter”.
What does this statement tell us about the postmaster? Was his idea successful ? How
did the receiver react?
(A Letter to God)
ii. Being impressed by Custard’s feat, the young seagull’s sister wrote a letter to Custard seeking
advice on addressing the situation with her young brother. Write Custard’s response to this
letter. Base the advice from his experiences.
You may begin like this :
Dear Ms Seagull,
Thank you for seeking me out. I am humbled. Based on my limited experiences I feel...
(The Tale of Custard the Dragon)
i. After reading the story ‘Bholi’ by the author K.A. Abbas, what impression do you form
of the protagonist of the story Bholi?
ii. “Horace had some hope because she seemed to be amused at meeting him.” Why did
Horace feel so? Did he consider the young lady compassionate towards him? Did he find
her free from biases? Discuss the values Horace should have imbibe understanding of the
person.
******
Sample Paper 04

1. Just like bad news or the common cold, allergies can appear without warning. A few
years ago, I suddenly developed an allergy to Cronin (Paracetamol), despite using it my
entire life for everything from headaches to fevers and toothaches. A friend of mine, who
loved seafood, found himself struggling to breathe after eating Thai food. After several
costly tests, doctors concluded that his chest tightness was due to a newfound shellfish
allergy, something he had been eating regularly without any prior reaction.
2. Common symptoms of an allergic reaction include a runny or congested nose, frequent
sneezing, itchy throat, rashes, sinus issues, ear pain, difficulty breathing, stomach
cramps, and red, itchy, or watery eyes. Pollen, dust, and polluted air are some typical
environmental allergens, along with indoor triggers such as dust mites, cigarette smoke,
and mould. Other culprits include medicines, paint, and chemicals in household cleaners
and cosmetics. Among foods, eight major allergens – milk, soy, wheat, eggs, peanuts,
tree nuts, fish, and shellfish – account for 90% of food allergies.
3. Many mistakenly think allergies only appear in childhood or that people are born with
them. In reality, allergies can develop at any point in life, and experts note that their
incidence among adults is increasing. While many adults with allergies have had some
allergic reactions before, either to the same or a different trigger, others may develop
allergies with no prior history of sensitivity.
4. In cases of acute immune reactions, the allergy trigger might be singular, but the
symptoms usually arise from a combination of factors. Stress, overly sterile environments
that limit the body’s ability to develop natural immunity, and lifestyle-induced hormonal
imbalances are believed to be some triggers. Clinical studies support this, showing that
women are more prone to developing allergies during puberty, after pregnancy, and at
menopause, pointing to hormonal changes as a cause.
5. Avoiding the allergen and promptly taking anti-allergy medication after exposure is the
best form of prevention. Since pollen levels are usually highest in the morning, people with
respiratory sensitivities or asthma should delay outdoor exercise until later in the day or
opt for indoor workouts. This is because aerobic exercise increases breathing depth and
rate, causing more pollen and dust to be inhaled, which can harm the airways and lungs.
6. Allergies in adults can be treated with anti-allergy medications. For those who don’t
respond to conventional treatment, allergy shots can help the immune system build
tolerance to the allergen. However, in most cases, simply identifying and avoiding the
allergen is enough to manage symptoms.

i. In paragraph 1, what does the comparison between allergies and bad news or the common
cold suggest about how allergies can develop? 1

Allergies can sometimes develop later in life because :
(a) People are always allergic from birth but don’t notice it until adulthood.
(b) Allergies can emerge unexpectedly, even in those with no previous reactions.
(paragraph 3)
iii. Support the writer’s claim that multiple factors can contribute to allergy symptoms,
even when only one trigger is present. 2
(paragraph 4)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the idea of avoiding allergens to prevent symptoms : 1
(a) People with allergies should identify triggers and avoid them completely to prevent
reactions.
(b) Taking medication is more important than identifying and avoiding allergens.
(paragraph 5)
Women are more likely to develop allergies during certain hormonal changes, such as
puberty and menopause.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions that some people might not respond to standard anti-allergy
treatment. 1
Which of the following is an alternative treatment option mentioned in the passage?
(A) Switching to natural remedies.
(B) Taking higher doses of the same medication.
(C) Receiving a series of allergy shots to build tolerance.
(D) Using painkillers for symptom relief.
(paragraph 6)
vii. List any two examples of common environmental allergens mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraph 2)

In the phrase “identifying and avoiding the allergen is enough to stay free of trouble,”
the word “trouble” refers to :
(A) The hassle of allergy testing.
(B) Experiencing allergy symptoms and reactions.
(C) Having to take medication daily.
(D) Managing lifestyle changes due to an allergy.
(paragraph 6)

1. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, providing essential
services such as water filtration, flood control, and habitat for a wide variety of species.
They act as natural sponges, absorbing excess rainfall and reducing the impact of floods
on surrounding areas.
2. Wetlands also play a critical role in improving water quality by filtering pollutants and
sediments from water before it enters rivers, lakes, or oceans. Many species of fish, birds,
and insects rely on wetlands for food, shelter, and breeding grounds.
3. However, wetlands are disappearing at an alarming rate due to human activities such as
agriculture, urbanization, and industrial development. Over the last century, nearly 50%
of the world’s wetlands have been lost.
4. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore wetlands. These efforts include
creating protected areas, enforcing stricter regulations, and promoting sustainable land
use practices. Communities are also being educated about the importance of wetlands
for their health, economy, and environment.
5. Scientists warn that continued loss of wetlands will not only lead to a decline in
biodiversity but also increase the risk of floods, water pollution, and loss of livelihoods
for millions of people who depend on these ecosystems.
i. What does the phrase “natural sponges” in paragraph 1 suggest about wetlands? 1
(A) They produce water.
(B) They absorb excess rainfall, reducing floods.
(C) They are artificial environments.
(D) They are used for agriculture.
Assertion : Wetlands are important for water quality.
Reason : Wetlands absorb pollutants and sediments before water reaches rivers, lakes,
or oceans.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of the world’s wetlands that have been lost, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two essential services provided by wetlands? 1
v. Read the given prompt and select the correct option in the brackets to fill in the blank : 1
Ravi’s town, a wetland area was restored to prevent flooding and improve water quality.
The percentage of global wetlands lost over the last century that this restoration helps
to reverse is _____ (50% / 20% / 70%).
vi. What are some of the methods mentioned in the passage that are being used to protect
and restore wetlands? 1

Wetlands help improve water quality by.

Scientists believe wetland conservation is important because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is the continued loss of wetlands a serious concern? 2
GRAMMAR 10

i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete an online update.
The mystery of why, home _____ biggest tech cos, can’t solve visa backlog.
(a) for world’s (b) to world’s
(c) of world’s (d) on world’s
ii. Read the conversation and complete the passage given below :
Gardener : Did you water the plant today?
Dev : No, but I will today.
Gardener : Then tomorrow I will get a sapling of sunflower.
The gardener asked Dev whether he had watered the plant that day. Dev replied
negatively but further informed that _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from an International
front.
UN World Population Prospects 2022 predict that on November 15, global population
will cross 8 billion, and during 2023, India will take over China’s.
(a) is predicting (b) had predicted
(c) predicts (d) has predicted
line, from an article:
Environment pollution has posed a serious threat not only on man but also among all
living beings.
(a) has had
(b) threat threatened
(c) on in
(d) among amongst
v. Complete the given narrative, by filling in the blank with the correct option:
A. J. Cronin was a Scottish novelist and physician whose _____ combining realism
with social criticism won a large Anglo-American readership.
(a) was working (b) will be working
(c) works (d) has been working
portion of a letter:
Subject: Bullying of a Class X student
Respected Sir/Madam,
With due respect, I bring to your notice that my brother, Ashutosh Roy, of Class X D,
_____ (stay) in dormitory No. 20 for last 6 months.
vii. Report the dialogue, by completing the sentence:

Reena : Do you know how to swim?
Surbhi : Yes, I know. I have learnt it during this summer vacation.
Reena asked Surbhi whether she knew how to swim. To this, Surbhi replied _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a magazine report and supply the correction.
Of all the honours bestowed in Indian Cinema, Dada Sahib Phalke award is a jewel in
the crown.
Error Correction
ix. Place the correct form of the word in the blank:

A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for _____ (rhetoric) effect, directly refers to
one thing by mentioning another.
x. Read the slogan by the Ministry of Forest. Identify the error and supply the correction.
The little effort towards saving the environment is better than no effort.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Umar and
his friend, Lalit.
Umar : Where have you been all these days, Lalit?
Lalit : I was a little occupied with my board’s preparation.
Umar asked Lalit where he had been all those days. In response to the question, he
replied _____.
(a) he has been a little occupied with his board’s preparation.
(b) that he had been a little occupied with his board’s preparation.
(c) if he has been a little occupied with his board’s preparation.
(d) that he has been a little occupied with his board’s preparation.
xii. Identify the error on a newspaper headline and supply the correction. In 5 years, the web
of ropeways could help end Shimla city’s traffic woes.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
assessment purpose.
4A. Your school had organised an educational trip to Fatehpur Sikri and Agra. You notice
the dilapidated condition of some of the monuments. Write a letter to the Municipal
Chairman of Agra mentioning the condition and requesting him to take urgent steps for
the prevention of this valuable heritage. You are Anuj/Anju, 40 Civil Lines, New Town.
(100-120 words)
O
4B. You are Anshul/ Anshika, a student of Grade X and a resident of 36 D Ring Road, ITO,
New Delhi, wants to be a choreographer. Recently you came across an advertisement by
Set Fire Dance Academy, MG Road, New Delhi, which offers various forms of dancing.
Write an enquiry letter seeking information about the course and its package. (100-120
words)
5A. The given chart shows the division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain. Write
an analytical paragraph describing the chart, in not more than 100-120 words.
O
5B. Given below is a tabular statistic showing the quality of life in five countries, assessed
under specific parameters.
Write an analytical paragraph on the given information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write in 100-120 words.
Country GNP per head Daily calorie Life expectancy Infant mortality
(1982 : US supply per at birth (years) (per 1000 live
dollars) head births)
Bangladesh 140 1877 40 132
Bolivia 570 2086 50 124
Egypt 690 2950 56 97
Indonesia 580 2296 49 87
USA 13160 3653 74 12
A. The moon was coming up in the east, behind me, and stars were shining in the clear sky
above me. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. I was happy to be alone high up above the
sleeping countryside.
(Two Stories about Flying)
i. What feeling does the pilot experience, as described in the lines below?
“The moon was coming up in the east, behind me, and stars were shining in the clear
sky above me. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. I was happy to be alone high up above
the sleeping countryside.”
Choose the most suitable option :
(a) loneliness
(b) contentment
(c) anxiety
(d) confusion
ii. What is the significance of not a single cloud in the sky?
iii. What was the pilot flying?
iv. How did the pilot feel after calling the Paris Control the first time? Answer in about 40
words.
B. “It was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion, when
I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that
I began to hunger for it. At first as a student I wanted freedom only for myself the
I chose. Later; as a young man in Johannesburg, I yearned for the basic and honourable
freedoms of achieving my potential, of earning my keep, of marrying and having a
family-the freedom not to be obstructed in a lawful life.”
i. The speaker’s attitude towards his freedom when he was in his boyhood can be summed
up as _____.
(a) being self- centered
(b) being naive
(c) being foolish
(d) being indifferent to others
ii. How does Nelson Mandela understand the concept of “transitory freedoms”? Answer in
about 40 words.
iii. In the statement, ‘I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken
from me, that I began to hunger for it,’ what was Mandela hungering after?
iv. If ‘Point of View’ is the narration of a story that can be told from a first, second, or third
person’s point of view, the given extract is told _____.
A. “Ink trickled down to the bottom of the
household and little mouse Blink
strategically mouseholed. But up jumped
Custard, snorting like an engine, Clashed
his tail like irons in a dungeon, With a clatter
and a clank and a jangling squirm, He went
at the pirate like a robin at a worm.”
i. Complete the sentence appropriately.

It is clear that the figure of speech used in ‘With a latter and a clank and a jangling
Squirm’ is Onomatopoeia because _____.
ii. What is the poet’s purpose in using the onomatopoeic words given in the extract?
(a) To emphasise the boldness of Custard
(b) To introduce the character
(c) To impress upon the readers
(d) To make Custard bold enough
iii. The extract mentions ‘irons’ in dungeons.

According to this extract, what does ‘irons’ refer to?
iv. ‘He went at the pirate like a robin at a worm. Why has this comparison been used here?
B. If strolling forth, a beast you view,

Whose hide with spots is peppered,
As soon as he has lept on you,
You’ll know it is the Leopard.
‘Twill do no good to roar with pain,
He’ll only lep and lep again.
i. In what way does the language used in this line challenges the traditional ideas of how
poetry should be written?
“I will do no good to roar with pain, He’ll only lep and lep again.”
ii. What is the significance of humour while describing the wild beasts in the poem and
how does this contribute to the overall mood and tone of the poem? Answer in about 40
words.
iii. Complete the sentence with the appropriate option.

The contextual meaning of the word ‘peppered’ in the stanza _____.
(a) refers to the spots of the leopard
(b) refers to the camouflage of the leopard
(c) means that the leopard has spotted you
(d) means that you have spotted the leopard
iv. Why does roaring with pain will not do any good?
i. Chubukov says of Natalya: “... as if she won’t consent! She’s in love; egad, she’s like a
lovesick cat...” Would you agree? Find reasons for your answer.
(The Proposal)
ii. Why does the poet say that ‘Money is external’ ?

(The Ball Poem)
iii. How is the fog like a cat? What three things does the poem suggest?
(Fog)
iv. Why did Maxwell call the airhostess “the very queen of her kind”?
(Mijbil the Otter)
v. ‘Paper has more patience than people.’ Do you agree/disagree? Give reason.
i. “But there was one thing I could do-collect things”. What collection did Ebright make?
When did he start making collection?
ii. The best way to defend is to offend, but the same thing is not seen by Noodle. How does
he manage to do that?
(The Book That Saved the Earth)
iii. “Guilty mind is always conscious”. Do you think the thief was on the contrary obliged
to Anil? Substantiate your answer.
i. Imagine a software engineer meets Buddha and communicates the modern age anxiety
and the threat of livelihood. Suggest some philosophical tools which Buddha must have
preached him to handle the same.
ii. “Not enough can be said to show how important a baker can be for a village”. How were
the services of the baker required on various occasions?
(Glimpses of India)
i. Our sins never go unpunished. Horace Danby ultimately had to go to prison. This shows
that in spite of planning a crime intelligently and carefully, a criminal can’t escape the
law. Explain.
ii. Bholi and Matilda, both are distinct characters, wherein one gave importance to self-
instinct and the other gave importance to her beauty. Assume they both meet each other
at Bholi’s wedding and had a conversation over the greed of Bishamber.
Write this conversation as per your understanding of ‘Bholi’ and The Necklace’.
You may begin like this:
Matilda : Are you fine now?
Bholi : Ya! much relieved.
(Bholi)
******
Sample Paper 05

1. In December, a young man decided to leave Facebook after more than three years of
being active on the platform. With this decision, he silently cut ties with over 300
contacts he had added during that time. Like many of his peers, the 20-year-old used to
visit the site daily, sharing photos and updates. However, Facebook’s introduction of a
new feature called Timeline made him rethink the benefits and downsides of staying on
the platform.
2. “Everyone has personal things they’d rather not have displayed, and I’m not comfortable
with Facebook digging up my past and putting it on display for everyone,” says the
young man, who joined the site in July 2007 while in 11th grade.
3. The Timeline feature on Facebook condensed his activity on the site and presented
it in a neat, chronological order. While he initially appreciated the organization, he
didn’t like how older posts, which were once buried under recent updates, were now
easily accessible. By simply clicking on a date, anyone could scroll back in time and see
comments, links, or photos that he would prefer to leave in the past.
4. “I think it’s a bad idea,” he remarks. “In 2007, I made some posts that seemed fine at
the time, but now, four years later, I’ve moved on and don’t want those moments publicly
available for everyone.”
5. He’s not alone. Many other users, concerned about how their online activities on Facebook
might affect their personal lives, are choosing to leave the platform, a phenomenon often
referred to as “Facebook suicide.” Some users are worried about privacy, while others
feel that instead of fostering meaningful connections, Facebook reduces friendships to
superficial interactions.
6. “Just ‘poking’ or ‘liking’ someone’s post isn’t enough to maintain a real friendship,”
says a business analyst who left Facebook three years ago. She prefers face-to-face
interactions with her close friends rather than reading their trivial updates online.
“People on Facebook exaggerate daily matters like what they ate or where they went,”
adds the analyst, who still uses Twitter.
7. “Facebook became a waste of time, and I couldn’t justify the hours spent on it,” the
young man reflects. “I now spend more time calling or meeting friends and family in
person, and I don’t regret the change.” Currently, Facebook boasts over 800 million
users globally, with 37 million users from India. The platform has become a core part
of many users’ identities, and those who decide to leave often experience withdrawal
and eventually return. Aware of its addictiveness, Facebook allows users to deactivate
accounts but stores their data, making it easy for them to come back anytime.
i. In paragraph 1, what prompted the young man to reconsider his decision to stay on
Facebook? 1

The Timeline feature on Facebook made the young man uneasy because :
(a) It made it difficult to find older posts.
(b) It revealed older posts that were previously hidden, making them easily accessible
to others.
(paragraph 3)
iii. How does the young man justify his discomfort with Facebook’s new Timeline feature? 2
(paragraph 3 and 4)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the concern of Facebook users who are leaving the
platform : 1
(a) They are worried that Facebook is becoming obsolete.
(b) They are concerned about privacy and feel that Facebook reduces friendships to
shallow interactions.
(paragraph 5)
The business analyst believes that Facebook helps maintain real friendships.
(paragraph 6)
vi. The writer mentions that many users experience “withdrawal symptoms” after leaving
Facebook. 1
Which of the following is a factor that makes it easy for users to return?
(A) Facebook deletes all account information immediately.
(B) Facebook stores user data, allowing users to reactivate their accounts easily.
(C) Facebook prevents users from leaving the platform permanently.
(D) Facebook offers rewards to users who return.
(paragraph 7)
vii. List two reasons why some people decide to quit Facebook, as mentioned in the
passage. 2
(paragraph 5 and 6)
The phrase “Facebook suicide” refers to :
(A) The act of deleting a Facebook account permanently.
(B) Taking a break from Facebook by deactivating the account temporarily.
(C) Leaving Facebook due to concerns about privacy or the superficiality of interactions.
(D) Using Facebook less frequently but keeping the account active.
(paragraph 5)

1. Forests are one of the most important ecosystems on Earth, covering approximately 31%
of the world’s land area. They provide essential services such as carbon storage, oxygen
production, and habitat for countless species. Forests also play a key role in regulating
the water cycle and preventing soil erosion.
2. Forests support biodiversity by providing shelter and food for a wide variety of plants,
animals, and microorganisms. Many indigenous communities also depend on forests for
their livelihoods, utilizing forest resources for food, medicine, and building materials.
3. However, deforestation is happening at an alarming rate, driven by agricultural expansion,
logging, and infrastructure development. Over the past 50 years, nearly 20% of the world’s
forests have been lost. This not only threatens biodiversity but also contributes to global
warming by reducing the number of trees available to absorb carbon dioxide.
4. Conservation efforts are underway to reduce deforestation and restore forested areas.
These include reforestation projects, stricter logging regulations, and promoting
sustainable farming practices. Educational programs are also being implemented to raise
awareness about the importance of forests for the environment and human well-being.
5. Scientists warn that continued deforestation could result in severe environmental
consequences, including the loss of biodiversity, increased carbon emissions, and
disruption of the global climate.
i. What does the phrase “carbon storage” in paragraph 1 suggest about forests? 1
(A) They produce carbon.
(B) They absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
(C) They release carbon into the atmosphere.
(D) They contribute to global warming.
Assertion : Forests are essential for maintaining biodiversity.
Reason : Forests provide shelter and food for a variety of species.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of the world’s land area covered by forests, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major services provided by forests? 1
Lila’s region, a forested area was replanted to help reduce carbon emissions and restore
wildlife habitat.
The percentage of the world’s land area currently covered by forests is _____
(20% / 31% / 50%).
vi. What are some of the methods mentioned in the passage that are being used to combat
deforestation? 1

Forests help regulate the water cycle by _____.

Scientists believe forest conservation is important because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is continued deforestation a serious concern? 2
GRAMMAR 10

When the third entered the house, the inmates _____ in the hall.
(a) were slept (b) were sleeping
(c) slept (d) had been sleeping
ii. Read the conversation between Harry and Cobbler. Complete the sentence by reporting
cobbler’s reply correctly.
Harry : Can you polish my shoes?
Cobbler : Yes sir. But I will take 10 rupees for each shoe.
Harry asked the cobbler if he could polish his shoes. The cobbler replied affirmatively
but said that _____
You _____ work hard if you want to get good marks.
(a) must (b) might
(c) can (d) should
line, from a news report:
Our soldiers are better equipped than that of Pakistan.
(a) are is
(b) equipped equip
(c) that those
(d) of at
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option:
Rohit _____ when we arrived at the party.
(a) had already left (b) has already left
(c) have already left (d) was already left
The Sushi and the pasta _____ (look) delicious.
vii. Report the dialogue between a doctor and patient, by completing the narration:
Doctor : You should take this medicine every day.
Patient : Should I take it before dinner or after dinner?
Doctor : No, you should take it after breakfast.
The Doctor advised the patient that he should take that medicine every day. The patient
further asked _____. The doctor replied negatively and then said that he should take
it after breakfast.
The boys were played in the park when it started raining.
Error Correction

The principal said, “Why didn’t you attend the flag hoisting ceremony, Anuj ?”
The German force lost no time in retreat lest they might be cut off and surrounded.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Sunita and
Neetu.
Sunita : Tomorrow is your birthday, what do you want as a gift?
Neetu : That is a lovely thought but I don’t want anything.
Sunita asked Neetu since the next day was her birthday, what she wanted as a gift.
Neetu replied that that was a lovely thought but _____.
(a) she do not want anything.
(b) she did not wanted anything.
(c) she did not want anything.
(d) she wants something.
Have you got some proof that he committed the crime?
Error Correction
WRITING 10
assessment purpose.
4A. Increase in the number of private vehicles coupled words to the editor of a local daily
urging people with the lack of civic sense has led to several road to use public transport
and to have patience while accidents in your city. Write a letter in 100-120 words. You
are Ram/Rama, 4 Raja Road, Karnal.
O
4B. You are Parvati/Praveen, Store In-Charge of Aman Stores, 32/54, Ravi Nagar, Delhi.
Your school requires school bags and accessories in bulk for the commencement of the
new session. Write a letter of enquiry to the Sales Manager, Duckback Industries Ltd.
13/4, Maharajpur, Delhi enquiring about the details of goods manufactured.
5A. The following pie-chart shows the comparison of different kinds of energy production in
France in two different years.
Study the pie-charts and summarise them into an analytical paragraph of 100-120 words.
O
5B. Study the given line graph carefully and summarise it into a paragraph of 100-120
words.
A. Coorg, or Kodagu, the smallest district of Karnataka, is home to evergreen rainforests,
spices and coffee plantations. Evergreen rainforests cover thirty per cent of this district.
During the monsoons, it pours enough to keep many visitors away. The season of joy
commences from September and continues till March. The weather is perfect, with some
showers thrown in for good measure. The air breathes of invigorating coffee. Coffee
estates and colonial bungalows stand tucked under tree canopies in prime corners.
(Glimpses of India)
i. What type of narrative style is used in the given extract to describe Coorg?
Choose the most suitable option:
(a) Dialogue-based discussion
(b) Poetic verses with rhymes
(c) Descriptive, focusing on scenery and atmosphere
(d) Argumentative, presenting conflicting viewpoints
ii. What do you understand by the term colonial bungalow?
iii. What can be inferred from the given line?

“During the monsoons, it pours enough to keep many visitors away”
iv. Which is the best time to visit Coorg? Answer in about 40 words.
B. “But, please, Stephen Stepanovitch, how can they be yours? Do be a reasonable man!
My aunt’s grandmother gave the Meadows for the temporary and free use of your
grandfather’s peasants. The peasants used the land for forty years and got accustomed
to it as if it was their own, when it happened that.....
(The Proposal)
i. Why did the peasants treat the land as their own?
(a) They used the land for forty years.
(b) They got accustomed to using the land.
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
ii. Who is the speaker of the above lines? What light do these lines throw on the speaker’s
character? What reaction did his words get? Answer in about 40 words.
ii. How long did the peasants get accustomed to using the meadows?
iv. Why did his aunt’s grandmother give the meadows?

A. “Ink trickled down to the bottom of the household,
And little mouse Blink strategically mouseholed.
But up jumped Custard, snorting like an engine,
Clashed his tail like irons in a dungeon,
With a clatter and a clank and a jangling squirm,
He went at the pirate like a robin at a worm.”
i. Fill in the blank with suitable words on the basis of your understanding of the given
lines.
The outcome of the clash between Custard and the pirate was that _____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the words - ‘trickled down’ and ‘mouseholed’ to
describe the reactions of Belinda’s pets and how does this word choice contribute to the
overall situation in the poem?
iii. Match the figures of speech with their correct definitions that have been used by the
poet in the given extract.
Column A Column B
A. alliteration 1. words like ‘and’ like’ used repetitively
B. repetition 2. repetition of the sounds ‘k’ and ‘s’
C. onomatopoeia 3. repetition of the sounds ‘n’ and ‘el’
D. consonance 4. use of sound words like clatter, snorting, jangling,
etc.
A B C D
(a) 1 3 2 4
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 3 2 1 4
(d) 4 3 2 1
B. What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,

What, what is he to do? I saw it go
Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then
Merrily over-there it is in the water!
(The Ball Poem)
i. In what way does the language used in this poem challenge traditional ideas of what
poetry should be?
ii. What is the significance of the use of no punctuation after the words ‘What is the boy
now, who has lost his ball,’ and the use of a dash in ‘Meetly over-there it is in the water!’
in the poem and how does this contribute to the overall mood and tone of the poem?

The poet seems to have indicated the merry bouncing of the ball to _____.
(a) create a sense of rhythm in these lines.
(b) support the happiness of the experience of playing.
(c) contrast with the dejected feeling of the boy.
(d) indicate the cheerful mood of the boy.
iv. Identify the use and purpose of repetitive sounds used in the given lines of the poem.
i. Do you consider Amanda’s mother to be a nagging mother?

(Amanda!)
ii. How did Anne justify her being a chatterbox in her essay?
iii. How does the tiger walk in the cage?

iv. After achieving political emancipation what does Mandela want to do in South Africa?
v. “He disappeared at high speed down the aircraft.” What did Mij do when he came back
to Maxwell’s seat ?
(Mijbil the Otter)
i. Do you think Mr. Loisel had an enjoyable evening at the ball?

(The Necklace)
ii. How does Think-Tank interpret the library found by his crew on earth ? Why does he
ask Omega to eat a book?
iii. Why did the police arrest Horace Danby when he had not kept the jewels stolen from
Grange safe?
i. Valli was a young girl yet she shows the characteristics of a mature and practical person
which were beyond her years. Justify the statement by giving the character sketch of her
personality.
ii. ‘Departure is painful’. So is the departure of the trees painful for the poetess. What will
happen after their departure?
(The Trees)
i. Dr. James Herriot was a competent veterinary surgeon. His practical approach and
common sense helped in the rapid recovery of Tricki. Comment.
ii. Love, human sympathy and education can transform even a thief. How could Anil bring
such a change in Hari Singh?
******
Sample Paper 06

1. A 2021 report from UNICEF highlighted that approximately 100 million girls worldwide
are at risk of child marriage in the coming decade. The COVID-19 pandemic has
exacerbated this issue by causing “school closures, economic strain, service disruptions,
pregnancies, and parental deaths,” which has left an additional 10 million girls vulnerable
to the threat of child marriage.
2. In Rajasthan, civil society organizations are actively combating the practice of child
marriage and empowering young girls. One such initiative, Naubat Baja, was launched
on International Women’s Day in 2019. The campaign capitalizes on the widespread use
of mobile phones, which have reached even the most remote areas of India, making it the
preferred mode of communication for the youth, especially in regions with limited access
to television or the internet.
3. The term “Naubat Baja” refers to an ancient ensemble of musical instruments used to
capture people’s attention. In the digital age, Naubat Baja has evolved into a campaign
that broadcasts messages against harmful traditions like child marriage and gender
discrimination. Through Naubat Baja Missed Call Radio, a cloud-based telephone radio
service in Rajasthan, messages against early marriage are spread. This initiative also
addresses adolescent health, empowerment, and well-being. Volunteers and leaders of
adolescent groups who help with the campaign are called champions.
4. Girls can call the Naubat Baja number and receive a callback, offering a 15-minute
recorded session of free entertainment. This includes Hindi film songs, short stories, and
audio dramas that focus on social issues, often using humor and satire. Additionally, job
opportunity updates, general knowledge, and government welfare schemes are shared.
The dramas deliver messages on topics such as child marriage, domestic violence, health,
menstrual hygiene, gender equality, and financial awareness.
5. The programme is regularly updated and managed by UNFPA representatives. It is

produced in studios by a team of researchers and content creators, who work alongside
professional audio makers. The initiative is promoted through social media, graffiti, and
awareness campaigns in both rural and urban areas, supported by volunteers, community
leaders, Panchayats (local governing bodies), Anganwadi centers, and ASHA workers
(community health workers).
6. Efforts are ongoing in Rajasthan to engage more partners, such as the Nehru Yuva
Kendra Sangathan (NYKS), one of the world’s largest youth networks, to help popularize
Naubat Baja’s messages. As these strategies take effect, countless ordinary girls will find
the courage to dream of a better future.
i. In paragraph 1, what factors have increased the vulnerability of girls to child marriage
during the pandemic? 1

Naubat Baja uses mobile phones to :
(a) Connect girls to television programs about child marriage.
(b) Spread messages against harmful practices like child marriage and gender
discrimination.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How does Naubat Baja’s Missed Call Radio service convey important messages to
adolescent girls? 2
(paragraph 4)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the meaning of “champions” in the context of Naubat
Baja : 1
(a) Celebrities who promote the campaign in cities.
(b) Volunteers and adolescent leaders who help spread the campaign’s message.
(paragraph 3)

Naubat Baja’s content is created and distributed without any professional oversight or
involvement.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions that Naubat Baja is promoted through various channels. 1
Which of the following is not one of those channels?
(A) Social media (B) Graffiti
(C) Printed newspapers (D) Awareness campaigns
(paragraph 5)
vii. List any two topics covered by Naubat Baja’s audio dramas that are aimed at educating
adolescent girls. 2
(paragraph 4)

The involvement of the Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) aims to :
(A) Spread awareness about child marriage through television programs.
(B) Encourage youth participation in popularizing Naubat Baja’s messages.
(C) Organize music festivals to promote Naubat Baja.
(D) Provide financial aid to adolescents.
(paragraph 6)

1. Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and forests, are crucial for improving
the quality of life in cities. These areas provide benefits like reducing air pollution,
moderating urban temperatures, and offering recreational opportunities. Green spaces
absorb approximately 40% more carbon dioxide than built-up areas, helping to mitigate
the urban heat island effect, where cities can be 5-7°C warmer than nearby rural areas.
2. Research shows that urban green spaces positively impact mental and physical health.
People who live within 1 kilometer of a green space have a 15% lower risk of mental
health issues like anxiety and depression. Additionally, access to parks promotes physical
activity, reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular disorders.
3. Despite their importance, many cities are losing green spaces due to rapid urbanization.
Over the past 20 years, cities globally have experienced a 30% decrease in available
public green areas, largely because of construction and development pressures.
4. Urban planners are increasingly working to address this issue by implementing initiatives
to protect existing green spaces and create new ones. These include vertical gardens,
rooftop parks, and the development of green corridors. Cities that prioritize these
solutions have seen improvements in air quality and overall public health.
5. Experts emphasize the need for sustainable urban planning to ensure future cities remain
livable. By maintaining and expanding green spaces, cities can better cope with the
challenges posed by climate change, air pollution, and population growth.

i. What percentage of carbon dioxide do green spaces absorb more than built-up areas, as
mentioned in paragraph 1? 1
(A) 20% (B) 30%
(C) 40% (D) 50%
ii. Select the option that is true for the assertion and reason given below : 1
Assertion : Green spaces help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Reason : Access to parks and natural areas encourages physical activity, improving
overall health.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. What percentage decrease in public green areas have cities experienced globally over the
past 20 years, as mentioned in the passage? 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major benefits of urban green spaces? 1
Many cities are implementing creative solutions to restore urban green areas and counter
the impacts of urbanization.
The percentage of carbon dioxide absorbed more by green spaces compared to built-up
areas is _____ (20% / 30% / 40%).
vi. What are some of the methods mentioned in the passage that urban planners are using
to protect and expand green spaces? 1

Urban green spaces help promote public health by _____.

Urban planners emphasize the importance of green spaces because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is sustainable urban planning essential for the future
of cities? 2

GRAMMAR 10
This time tomorrow, I _____ on the beaches of Hawaii away from the noise of
civilisation.
(A) will lie (B) will be lyeing
(C) will be lying (D) would have lied
ii. Read the conversation between two friends. Complete the sentence by reporting their
conversation.
Herman said : ‘If I were a king, I would travel all over the world!’
Pulkit said : ‘You are just day dreaming, my friend.’
Herman said that if he had been a king, he would travel all over the world. Pulikt, on
hearing his friend commented that _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from an environmental
magazine.
Over the past thirty years or so the quality of many people’s lives _____ in some
respect because of technological progress.
(A) had worsened (B) have suffered
(C) has deteriorated (D) was worse
line, from a short ghost story :
So who helped me to arrive there safely without a compass or a radio, but without any
more fuel in my tanks?
(A) who whom
(B) a the
(C) but and
(D) tank tanks
v. Complete the given narrative, by filling in the blank with the correct option.
Worse still, much of our building effort _____ into the construction of more and more
large office blocks at the expense of much needed housing for the growing urban population.
(A) has been channelled
(B) have been channelled
(C) are channelled
(D) were channelled
portion of a letter.
Through the columns of your reputable newspaper, I wish _____ the people aware
of the growing need for alternate sources of energy and the advantages of solar power.
vii. Report the dialogue between a, by completing the sentence.

“Let us go and look at the school ground,” said the sports teacher.
“Are we going to play the final match today?” asked the students.
When the sports teacher invited the students to have a look at the school ground, they
asked him _____.
correction.
The weather was too risky for neither any movement in the sky or on land.
Error Correction
ix. Report the following dialogue between a parent and a child watching an eclipse.
Child : Let us go out and see the solar eclipse.
Parent : Don’t look directly at the sun. Wear your tinted glasses.
A child suggested his parent that they should go out and see the solar eclipse. The
parent advised him _____ and _____.
I left my purse at home. should you lend me ‘a hundred bucks’ ?

Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue.
I said, ‘I am not going to school.’
Mother said, ‘OK, finish all the household chores today and I will rest.’
When I told mother that _____, she told me to finish all the household chores and
that _____ rest.
(A) I am not going to school, she would
(B) I was not going to school, she would
(C) I will not be going to school, she will
(D) I shall not be going to school, she planned to
xii. Identify the error on a signboard in a parking lot and supply the correction :
Please pay your parking fee before existing.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
Note : All details presented in the questions in writing section are imaginary and
created for assessment purpose.
4A. Though there is a movement like ‘Sam Shiksha Abhiyan’ and enrolling of underprivileged
children in schools, there are still many children, who do not go to school, rather have
never seen a school. It is indeed disturbing. You decide to write a letter to the Editor of a
newspaper expressing your views and the steps to be taken. Write the letter in about 120
words. Sign yourself as Siddharth Singh.
O
4B. Write a letter to the Editor of an English daily in about 120 word, making a plea to the
common people to switch over to solar energy to conserve electricity and limit electricity
bills. You are Divyansh of 147, Mayur Vihar-I.
5A. Study the chart given below, which is the result of the survey conducted in the public
schools and government schools of Delhi. This depicts the types of activities the teenagers
(Age 13-19 years) are involved during their leisure time. Write an analytical paragraph
in about 120 words.
O
5B. The following data in the form of histogram shows that death due to violence has
increased considerably during recent years. Write an analytical paragraph in about 120
words on how educated youth can play a major role in establishing peace in society.

A. But Horace found that the flowers were hindering him in his work He buried his face in
his handkerchief Then he heard a voice say from the doorway, “What is it? A cold or
hay fever?”
Before he could think, Horace said, “Hay fever,” and found himself sneezing again.
The voice went on, “You can cure it with a special treatment, you know, if you find out
just what plant gives you the disease. I think you’d better see a doctor, if you’re serious
about your work. I heard you from the top of the house just now.”
i. State any one inference about Danby from the given context. But Horace found that the
flowers were hindering him in his work.
ii. What effect does the interaction, as described in the lines below, have on Horace?
But Horace found that the flowers were hindering him in his work. He buried his face in
his handkerchief. Then he heard a voice say from the doorway, “What is it? A cold or
hay fever?”
(A) surprises (B) embarrasses
(C) motivates (D) confuses
iii. What advice did the lady give Horace regarding his hay fever? Was she really interested
in his health? Elaborate in about 40 words, with reference to the extract.
iv. Which phrase would correctly substitute ‘buried’ as given in the extract?
He buried his face in his handkerchief
B. “Now we’re really going to get some water, woman.” The woman who was preparing
supper, replied, “Yes, God willing”. The older boys were working in the field, while the
smaller ones were playing near the house until the woman called to them all, “Come for
dinner”. It was during the meal that, just as Lencho had predicted, big drops of rain
began to fall. In the north- east, huge mountains of clouds could be seen approaching.
The air was fresh and sweet. The man went out for no other reason than to have the
pleasure of feeling the rain on his body, and when he returned, he exclaimed, “These
aren’t raindrops falling from the sky, they are new coins. The big drops are ten cent
pieces and the little ones are fives.”
(A Letter to God)
i. “These aren’t raindrops falling from the sky, they are new coins. The big drops are ten
cent pieces and the little ones are fives.”
In which of the following examples has the same figure of speech been used to describe
raindrops in the above lines?
(A) She looked as fresh as morning dew.
(B) Waves heaved heavily.
(C) Glow worms are tiny lights floating around in the forest.
(D) Break, break, break On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!
ii. How does Lencho’s mood progress along with the progress of the rain? Answer in about
40 words.
iii. Fill in the blank with the correct word from the bracket.
The word ‘coins’ in the line “These aren’t raindrops falling from the sky, they are
new coins” indicates that Lencho viewed the rain as a symbol of _____ (wealth/
destruction).
iv. In the statement, ‘The man went out for no other reason than to have the pleasure of
feeling the rain on his body’ use one word to replace the underlined part of the sentence.
A. Some say that the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I’ve tasted of desire
I hold with those who favour fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
to say that for destruction ice
is also great
and would suffice.
(Fire and Ice)

According to the poet, fire refers to violent desires passion and _____.
ii. What does the poet wants to convey through the poem?
iii. Identify the most likely tone of the poet in the given lines :
‘to say that for destruction ice is also great’
(A) Sarcastic (B) Humorous
(C) Optimistic (D) Encouraging
iv. How does Robert Frost caution the common man? Answer in about 40 words.
B. All night the roots work

to disengage themselves from the cracks
in the veranda floor.
The leaves strain toward the glass
small twigs stiff with exertion
long-cramped boughs shuffling under the roof
like newly discharged patients
half-dazed, moving
to the clinic doors.
(The Trees)
i. In what way does the language used in this extract challenge traditional ideas of what
poetry should be?
ii. What is the significance of the use of the word ‘roots’ and ‘disengage’ to describe the
social change in the poem and how does this word choice contribute to the overall mood
and tone of the poem? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. The leaves strain through the glass, small twigs are stiff with exertion and long-cramped
boughs are shuffling under the roof- all indicate the presence of these poetic devices:
(A) metaphors and imagery. (B) enjambment and allusion.
(C) allusion and alliteration. (D) personification and imagery.
iv. Complete the following suitably.

The words ‘in the veranda floor’ clearly suggest that the change is taking place _____
and _____.
i. Who invites the comment-’he is dressed like a Pader’ ? Why?
(Glimpses of India)
ii. Why does the postmaster send money to Lencho? Why does he sign the letter ‘God’ ?
(A Letter to God)
iii. How was Amanda behaving when the poem starts? What did the speaker ask her not to
do?
(Amanda!)
iv. How does the fog spread over the harbour and the city?
(Fog)
v. What was Lomov’s opinion about Squeezer?
(The Proposal)
i. How did Monsieur Loisel manage to buy another necklace?

(The Necklace)
ii. How was Ebright as a student in the school?
iii. Why was Bholi’s Father worried about her?

(Bholi)
i. Amanda is totally distraught by her mother’s behaviour. She wants to leave everything
and go to her own world. Then she happens to meet Anne and the latter tries to tell
how parents always worried about their children’s behaviour. Prepare a set of dialogues
between Amanda and Anne based on the poem ‘Amanda!’ and ‘The Diary of Anne
Frank’. You may begin like this :
Amanda : I hate every one at home. How can they pester a child so much.
Anne : Amanda, How can you even think like that. _____.
ii. “The message conveyed in the chapter The Sermon at Benaras, People must understand
that thinking about bound situations will increase one’s stress and lead to sorrow was
diligently followed by the pilot in The Black Aeroplane as he religiously followed the
plane and did not raise a question on its presence. If you had to use the message with
reference to both the chapters how will you elaborate it? Also, how it is relevant to both.
i. “Once bitten twice shy.” Do you think Horace would ever be able to believe any one ever
in his life? Comment.
ii. Curiosity and motivation are the basic foundation for becoming a successful scientist.
These qualities have brought the best out of Ebright. Comment.
******
Sample Paper 07

1. They have achieved tremendous academic success. However, this is part of a complex
cultural phenomenon where the single-minded pursuit of educational excellence can have
adverse effects on other aspects of life, such as spending time outdoors. Eye health experts
warn that neglecting outdoor activities can negatively impact eye health.
2. In low and middle-income countries, such as Bangladesh and India, myopia rates in
adults remain relatively lower, around 20-30%. However, this is beginning to change.
In Africa, for instance, myopia was once rare, but over the past decade, childhood
myopia has risen rapidly. While improving literacy rates in these countries is a positive
development, experts caution that without concerted efforts to provide eye tests and
corrective glasses, the prevalence of myopia could increase.
3. Interestingly, attending school itself isn’t necessarily the root cause of the problem,
as shown during the Covid-19 pandemic. When lockdowns were implemented, schools
worldwide were closed, yet children’s eye health deteriorated further. This is likely due
to children staying indoors for extended periods, spending hours in front of screens for
online classes or entertainment.
4. Myopia is a complex issue, where its increase seems to correlate with generally positive
trends like education and higher income. However, higher income doesn’t translate to
better eye health. On the contrary, children from wealthier families, who are provided
with more indoor activities like learning music, playing video games, and watching TV,
are less likely to spend time outdoors, leading to worsening eye health.
5. Is there a potential solution? In China, innovative trials have been carried out to
simulate outdoor learning environments inside classrooms. These bright, greenhouse-like
classrooms were preferred by both students and teachers. However, the light intensity in
summer was close to impractical for daily use, and these classrooms are also significantly
more expensive to build due to the materials and cooling systems required.
6. The most effective way to prevent myopia is surprisingly simple and applies to all
countries regardless of wealth : spending more time outdoors. While researchers are
still studying the exact reasons why natural light helps prevent myopia, the current
understanding is that it does. The key challenge is ensuring children spend enough time
outdoors to benefit from this natural prevention method.
i. In paragraph 1, what is the potential downside of prioritizing educational success over
other activities like spending time outdoors? 1
The increase in myopia rates in low and middle-income countries is likely because :
(a) People are spending more time outdoors.
(b) Improved literacy rates have led to less time spent outdoors and more indoor activities.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How did the Covid-19 lockdowns impact children’s eye health, even though schools were
closed? 2
(paragraph 3)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the paradox between higher income and children’s eye
health: 1
(a) Higher income leads to improved well-being and eye health.
(b) Higher income contributes to more indoor activities, leading to poorer eye health.
(paragraph 4)
The trials in China to simulate outdoor learning in classrooms were well-received, but
building these classrooms is more cost-effective than traditional ones.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions that the best prevention strategy for myopia is low-tech. 1
What is this strategy?
(A) Using corrective glasses.
(B) Spending more time outdoors.
(C) Building greenhouse-like classrooms.
(D) Limiting screen time during the day.
(paragraph 6)
vii. List two reasons why myopia is increasing in children, as mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraphs 2 and 4)
In the passage, the most important challenge mentioned is to _____.
(A) Ensure all children have access to glasses.
(B) Encourage children to spend more time outdoors.
(C) Create new indoor activities to replace outdoor time.
(D) Provide expensive classrooms to simulate outdoor learning.
(paragraph 6)

1. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, have become critical for
addressing global energy needs and combating climate change. Solar energy, for example,
is growing rapidly, with global solar capacity increasing by 20% each year for the past
decade. Wind energy, on the other hand, accounts for 8% of global electricity generation.
2. Renewable energy has significant environmental benefits, including reducing greenhouse
gas emissions. Unlike fossil fuels, renewables generate power without releasing harmful
pollutants into the atmosphere. It is estimated that switching to renewable energy can
reduce global CO2 emissions by 40%.
3. Despite these benefits, challenges remain in the widespread adoption of renewable energy.
High initial costs and the need for better energy storage solutions are two key obstacles.
Additionally, the inconsistent availability of sunlight or wind in some regions makes it
difficult to rely solely on renewables.
4. Governments and private sectors are investing in research and development to make
renewable energy more affordable and efficient. Innovations such as advanced battery
storage and floating solar farms are being explored. Several countries have set ambitious
goals, aiming to source at least 50% of their energy from renewable sources by 2050.
5. Experts believe that the transition to renewable energy is essential for long-term
sustainability. By continuing to develop and implement these technologies, the world can
reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and create a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.
i. What does the use of the phrase ‘critical for addressing global energy needs’ by the
writer, in paragraph 1, tell us about the importance of renewable energy? 1
(A) The writer is emphasizing the essential role of renewable energy.
(B) The writer is downplaying the significance of renewable energy.
(C) The writer is questioning the reliability of renewable energy.
(D) The writer is expressing doubt about the future of renewable energy.
Assertion : Renewable energy sources do not contribute to climate change.
Reason : Renewables generate power without releasing greenhouse gases or other harmful
pollutants.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of the potential reduction in global CO2 emissions that can be
achieved by switching to renewable energy, as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major challenges that hinder the widespread
adoption of renewable energy? 1
Global solar capacity has increased by 20% each year for the past decade, showing rapid
growth in renewable energy.
The percentage of global electricity generation currently sourced from wind energy is
_____ (5% / 8% / 12%).
vi. What are some of the innovative methods mentioned in the passage that are being
developed to make renewable energy more efficient and reliable? 1

The transition to renewable energy is essential because _____.

Experts emphasize the importance of renewable energy because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is the transition to renewable energy crucial for long-
term sustainability? 2

GRAMMAR 10
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the online update.
By the next month, we shall _____ the project.
(A) has completed
(B) completing
(C) completed
(D) have completed
ii. Read the conversation between a traveller and a peasant. Then complete the following
in the reported speech.
Traveller : Can you tell me the way to the nearest inn?
Peasant : You must go to the Aheli inn.
The traveller asked the peasant if he could tell him the way to the nearest inn to which
the peasant suggested him _____.
iii. Select the option to fill in the blank for the given line.
He is our colleague. We _____ invite him.
(A) can (B) must
(C) dare to (D) will
The State police have launched a special drive against tractors and trolleys which created
chaos in residential areas these days.
(A) Against For
(B) Have Has
(C) Tractors Has
(D) These This
v. Complete the given narrative by filling in the blank with the correct option.
I _____ this book since morning.
(A) had been reading
(B) has been reading
(C) have had read
(D) shall be reading
Subject: Request for leave to attend cousin’s marriage
Respected Sir/Madam
I am a student in your prestigious institution. I respectfully beg that you _____
(grant) me a five-day leave of absence to attend my cousin’s wedding.
vii. Report the dialogue between a merchant and his servant by completing the sentence:
Merchant : Do you really want any work?
Servant : Yes, if you have any.
The merchant asked the servant if he really wanted any work to which the servant
replied _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence from a school magazine report and supply the
correction.
It was the amazing sight to see, a sight which no one could help admiring in spite of the
trouble it has caused us all.
Error Correction
ix. Lata shared some information with John about a visit to a hill station. Report John’s
question.
How was your experience with the snow?
x. Identify the error in the given conversation and supply the correction.
Whose bag is this?
I am not sure. It must be Ann’s.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Neha and
Priya.
Neha : Tomorrow is your birthday, what do you want as a gift?
Priya : That is a lovely thought but I don’t want anything.
Neha asked Priya what gift she wanted for her birthday the next day. Priya replied
_____.
(A) I don’t want anything.
(B) it is a lovely thought but she didn’t want anything.
(C) that it was a lovely thought but she did not want anything for her birthday.
(D) that it was a lovely thought but she did not wanted anything for her birthday.
xii Identify the error is the given sentence and supply the correction.
I have met some people in my life but the person who has influenced me the most is
Mother Teresa.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Anita of Adarsh Public School, Nagal, Punjab who had arranged a trip for
fifty students of Nanital in summer vacations for ten days with ‘Mount Travel, and
Tourism’. The arrangements done by the travel agency were far below standard. The
accommodation and food facilities were inferior in quality. Write a letter of complaint to
the director of the agency to stop duping tourists with false promises as it tarnishes the
image of locals. (120 words)
O
4B. You are Vinita/Vinit, a customer of Excitel Broadband. Write a letter to the Customer
Care Department, Excitel regarding the poor service of Internet connection. You are a
resident of 485, Ram Nagar, Shandara.
5A. Global warming is primarily a result of the greenhouse effect caused by too much carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere which acts as a blanket, trapping heat. Global warming
is leading to Arctic meltdown. Study the following pie chart and write an analytical
paragraph in about 120 words on factors affecting global warming.
O
5B. Manisha is to write an analytical paragraph on ‘Smoking is a silent killer of life’. Using
your own ideas and the outline given below, write this paragraph on her behalf in about
120 words.
Smoking is actually a silent killer _____ nicotine is a poison _____ dangerous to
various vital organs _____ smoking a cigarette shortens _____ causes a deadly
disease _____ guide our smoking youth _____ ensure good health to all Indians.
A. “What’s the matter with you, you fool? Shouted Ramlal. “I am only taking you to
school.” Then he told his wife, “Let her wear some decent clothes today or else what
will the teachers and the other school girls think of us when they see her? New clothes
had never been made for Bholi. The old dresses of her sisters were passed on to her.
No one cared to mend or wash her clothes. But today she was lucky to receive a clean
dress which had shrunk after many washings and no longer fitted Champa. She was even
bathed and oil was rubbed into her dry and matted hair. Only then did she believe that
she was being taken to a place better than her home! When they reached the school, the
children were already in their classrooms.”
(Bholi)
i. Why was Bholi’s hair matted?
ii. What effect does the preparation, as described in the lines below, have on Bholi?
New clothes had never been made for Bholi. The old dresses of her sisters were passed
on to her. No one cared to mend or wash her clothes. But today she was lucky to receive
a clean dress which had shrunk after many washings and no longer fitted Champa.
(A) surprises (B) disappoints
(C) excites (D) comforts
iii. Bholi had many apprehensions about going to school. What made her feel that she was
going to a better place than her home? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. How did Bholi feel at the end of her first day in school?
B. He wrote “To God’ on the envelope, put the letter inside, and still troubled, went to
town. At the post office, he placed a stamp on the letter and dropped it into the mailbox.
One of the employees, who was a postman and also helped at the post office, went to
his boss laughing heartily and showed him the letter to God. Never in his career as a
postman had he known that address. The postmaster-a fat, amiable fellow-also broke
out laughing, but almost immediately he turned serious and, tapping the letter on his
desk, commented, “What faith! I wish I had the faith of the man who wrote this letter.
Starting up a correspondence with God!”
(A Letter to God)
i. The author says, “He wrote, ‘To God’ on the envelope, put the letter inside, and still
troubled, went to town.” Why was the man troubled?
(A) He had no money for an envelope and a stamp.
(B) He needed a hundred pesos to rebuild his life.
(C) He needed seventy pesos to buy corn seeds.
(D) He knew God wouldn’t bother to reply.
ii. What do the words, “What faith! I wish I had the faith of the man who wrote this letter.
Starting up a correspondence with God!” reveal about the postmaster? Answer in about
40 words.
The word ‘faith’ in the line “What faith! I wish I had the faith of the man who wrote
this letter” indicates that the postmaster admired Lencho’s _____ (belief/ignorance).
iv. How would you describe the postmaster based on your understanding of the passage.
A. “I heard an old religious man
But yesternight declare
That he had found a text to prove
That only God, my dear,
Could love you for yourself alone
And not your yellow hair.”
(For Anne Gregory)

The above stanza strongly defines the idea of external and internal _____.
ii. Choose the phrase that best represents, ‘love you for yourself alone’.
(A) Unconditional love (B) Unseemly love
(C) Unrequited love (D) Understated love
iii. What did the speaker of the above lines hear?
iv. Identify the poetic device used in the line And not your yellow hair’. How does it impact
this extract?
B. .... Winds rush to meet them.

The moon is broken like a mirror,
its pieces flash now in the crown
of the tallest oak.
(The Trees)
i. Complete the following suitably.

The figure of speech used by Adrienne Rich in ‘.... Winds rush to meet them’ is _____.
ii. Why does the moon look like a broken mirror?
iii. Who is the wind rushing to meet?

(A) the birds and the insects (B) the trees
(C) the poet (D) the sun and the moon.
iv. Comment on the poet’s use of language in these lines in 40 words.
i. What was the ‘appalling spectacle’ Maxwell noticed when he returned from having a
hurried meal ?
(Mijbil the Otter)
ii. How did Anne finally stop Mr. Keesing from punishing her?
iii. Do you think Chubukov is a good father? Justify your opinion based on your reading of
the text.
(The Proposal)
iv. How does the poet suggest that you identify the lion and the tiger? When can you do
so, according to him?
(How To Tell Wild Animals)
v. What impression of Amanda do you get from the poem ‘Amanda!’ ?

i. Whose footprints did the two boys follow? Why were they charmed then?
ii. What did Ebright do for his eighth-grade project?
iii. What are the subtle ways in which the lady manages to deceive Horace Danby into
thinking she is the lady of the house?
i. The narrator asks a question at the end : “Who was the pilot on the strange black
aeroplane, flying in the storm, without lights ?” Discuss.
ii. Discuss how extreme behaviour can hasten the end of the world with respect to the
poem ‘Fire and Ice’.
(Fire and Ice)
i. Sometimes appearance can be deceptive. How is this statement proved in the story The
Midnight Visitor ?
ii. “If you ask for too much, you lose even that which you have.” Elaborate this with
reference to the character of Matilda Loisel in “The Necklace”.
******
Sample Paper 08

1. A black vulture (Coragyps atratus) is a bird that feeds on dead animals. Pilots and air
traffic experts have always seen them as a risk because of their large size and how they
fly. In Brazil, 8% of animal-related aircraft accidents in 2020 involved black vultures.
Although they are seen as symbols of death and decay, vultures play a vital role in
environments shaped by humans.
2. These birds fly in groups and when they are not flying, they sit together on large piles of
trash, looking like dirty beggars covered in feathers. With their black feathers and rough
skin, they seem to belong in the dirty surroundings. They have a wingspan of about five
feet and can fly faster than Usain Bolt at his peak. They are used to seeing humans who
work at the dump, waiting for the right moment to eat.
3. A trash pile becomes a home and feeding ground for black vultures, who evolved to eat
dead animals but now survive by eating garbage. In areas where humans do not manage
waste properly, these vultures help by eating the waste.
4. For every potential aircraft accident caused by the birds, they help by recycling millions
of tons of nutrients and other materials back into nature. They eat everything from dog
poop to fish bones. The average Brazilian household throws away 353 grams of trash
each day, and a black vulture eats about 140 grams a day. While not all trash is edible,
these birds even eat pieces of plastic bags. Their stomach acid is so strong that it can
destroy dangerous germs like cholera, brucellosis, and anthrax.
5. As the planet faces environmental issues like wildfires and the loss of biodiversity,
vultures continue to adapt and survive. Their numbers are increasing in both South and
North America, which means they will likely keep clashing with humans.
6. In rural areas of Latin America, waste is often scattered around communities. Vultures
take care of cleaning the waste, as the city itself is unable to manage it. Considering
their help, the vultures’ ugly appearance, and the occasional aircraft collision, seem like
a small price to pay. “They are the best thing that has ever happened to the Amazon
town,” says a conservationist.
i. In paragraph 1, why are black vultures considered a danger to airplanes? 1

Black vultures are seen negatively because :
(a) They cause damage to the environment.
(b) They are linked with death and decay, even though they help clean the environment.
(paragraph 1)
iii. How do black vultures fit into the dump environment, and what makes them effective at
waste management? 2
(paragraph 2 and 3)
iv. Select the option that best explains the role of black vultures in recycling waste : 1
(a) They cause more problems than they solve by eating waste.
(b) They help recycle nutrients and reduce waste in areas without proper management.
(paragraph 4)
Black vultures can break down harmful germs with their strong stomach acid.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions that black vultures are opportunistic survivors. 1
Which of the following explains how they continue to thrive despite environmental challenges?
(A) They avoid humans and only eat in the wild.
(B) They adapt to human-created waste and find new ways to survive.
(C) They rely on animal carcasses only.
(D) They live in protected nature reserves away from human contact.
(paragraph 5)
vii. List two reasons why black vulture populations are increasing, as mentioned in the
passage. 2
(paragraph 5)
According to the passage, black vultures are considered beneficial because :
(A) They have no impact on the environment.
(B) They help clean up waste in areas where humans struggle with proper waste management.
(C) They do not interfere with human activities.
(D) They only clean up animal carcasses.
(paragraph 6)

1. Water scarcity is a growing global concern, affecting over 2.2 billion people worldwide.
This issue is driven by factors such as population growth, industrialization, climate change,
and unsustainable water management practices. According to the United Nations, by 2030,
global water demand is expected to exceed supply by 40%.
2. Agriculture is the largest consumer of freshwater, accounting for approximately 70%
of global freshwater withdrawals. However, inefficient irrigation systems lead to nearly
60% of this water being wasted. Modern solutions like drip irrigation and rainwater
harvesting have shown the potential to reduce water waste by up to 30%, significantly
improving water use efficiency.
3. Climate change has further intensified water scarcity. Regions such as sub-Saharan
Africa and South Asia have seen a 40% increase in the frequency of droughts over the
last 50 years, while unpredictable rainfall patterns have disrupted water availability in
other parts of the world.
4. Various solutions to combat water scarcity are being explored. These include the
development of water-efficient technologies, desalination plants, and policies aimed
at sustainable water management. Countries that have implemented stricter water
regulations have seen up to a 20% decrease in water wastage.
5. Experts agree that addressing water scarcity is critical for ensuring food security,
maintaining ecosystems, and supporting economic development. Without urgent action,
the global water crisis will continue to worsen, impacting millions more by mid-century.
i. What does the use of the phrase “growing global concern” by the writer, in paragraph
1, suggest about the issue of water scarcity? 1
(A) The writer believes water scarcity is not a major problem.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the increasing seriousness of water scarcity.
(C) The writer is downplaying the effects of water scarcity.
(D) The writer is showing indifference to water scarcity.
Assertion : Agriculture is the largest consumer of freshwater globally.
Reason : Agricultural practices, particularly inefficient irrigation systems, contribute to
significant water wastage.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage by which global water demand is expected to exceed supply by
2030, as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major causes of water scarcity? 1
The efficiency of modern irrigation systems like drip irrigation has the potential to
improve water usage.
The percentage of global freshwater withdrawals attributed to agriculture is _____
(50% / 60% / 70%).
vi. What are some of the methods mentioned in the passage that can help address water
scarcity? 1

Water scarcity has been intensified by_____.

Experts believe addressing water scarcity is crucial because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is it critical to address water scarcity for long-term
sustainability? 2

GRAMMAR 10

i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the blank.
The story of English in India _____ between the conceptions of the language as an
idea and as an object to date.
(A) will toggle (B) have toggled
(C) had toggled (D) toggles
ii. Read the conversation between a man and his nephew. Complete the sentence by
reporting the dialogue.
Uncle : Let us go and see the Great Apollo Circus this weekend.
Nephew : The ticket is on you because you lost all the games in cards yesterday.
Uncle invited his nephew to see the Great Apollo Circus coming weekend but the
nephew reminded him since he _____ on him.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from a short story.
But he was tired and weak with hunger and he _____ not rise, exhausted by the
strange exercise.
(A) could (B) would
(C) need (D) dare
line, from a news report: The proximate cause of the Leicester clashes was ostensibly
tension after an India-Pakistan match.
(A) of for
(B) was has been
(C) tension tensions
(D) An the
In the letter, the student has written that he _____ by some senior students who
threatened him with dire consequences, if he complains.
(A) is being bullied (B) has been bullied
(C) was bullying (D) will have bullied
portion of a letter :
Dear Sir
I would like to bring to your notice the unsanitary conditions in our colony. Rubbish and
garbage _____ (lie) in heaps everywhere.
vii. Report the dialogue between a student and a teacher, by completing the blanks in the
sentence given below.
Student : I’m so stressed before my board exams.
Teacher : Don’t worry. We have arranged counselling sessions to de-stress you.
When a student admitted that he was quite stressed before his board exams, his teacher
told him _____ because the school _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a newspaper report and supply the correction.
I expect the authorities to take action on this issue at the earliest or we would have to
raise it on social media. Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction
ix. Fill up the blank to complete the sentence with the correct options.
Rosemary often _____ to work by bus, but she _____.to work by taxi yesterday.
(A) got, went (B) went, went
(C) gets, got (D) has been going, reached
We will fight against injustice.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between two people.
A : Do you enjoy having a cup of tea in the morning?
B : No, my preference for a cup of strong filtered coffee has remained rock-solid for years.
A man ‘A asked his friend ‘B’ if he enjoyed having his morning tea. His friend ‘B’
admitted that _____.
(A) her preference for a cup of strong filtered coffee has remained rock-solid for years.
(B) their preference for a cup of strong filtered coffee have remained rock-solid for
years.
(C) his preference for a cup of strong filtered coffee has remained rock-solid for years.
(D) their preference for a cup of strong filtered coffee will remain rock-solid for years.
xii. Identify the error on a traffic signboard and supply the correction, for the following
instruction.
Over speed is a knife that cut a life.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. The insanitary conditions in your colony are causing multiple diseases. Write a letter in
about 120 words to the Municipal Commissioner bringing the problem to his notice and
request him to take urgent action in the matter. You are Deepak/Deepa of C 2/8, Ankur
Enclave, New Delhi.
O
4B. You are Rajesh/Rajni Roy of 105 C, Chatterjee Lane, Kolkata. You have received a
letter from your brother who is staying in the hostel of Shakti Mandir Public School,
Darjeeling, stating that he is being bullied by some senior students who threatened him
with dire consequences, if he complains. Write a letter in about 120 words to the Hostel
Warden requesting him to take urgent action.
5A. Children tend to become tense and nervous before the board exams. This may affect
their health and performance in the examination. Write a paragraph in about 120 words
on the ‘Need for Counselling before Board Exams’.
O
5B. Due to Covid-19 pandemic, all the schools are closed and to mitigate the academic loss,
online classes are being provided by the government and the schools. In this situation
the role of cell phones, once prohibited in schools, now has become an essential need of
the students. Write a paragraph in about 120 words on the topic “Importance of cell
phone for the students during Pandemic Covid 19.”

A.“It’s not my balcony,” Ausable said with extreme irritation. “It belongs to the next
apartment.” He glanced explanatorily at Fowler “You see,” he said, “this room used to
be part of a large unit, and the next room-through that door there-used to be the living
room. It had the balcony, which extends under my window now. You can get onto it
from the empty room two doors down-and somebody did, last month. The management
promised to block it off. But they haven’t.” Max glanced at Fowler, who was standing
stiffly not far from Ausable, and waved the gun with a commanding gesture. “Please sit
down,” he said. “We have a wait of half an hour, I think.
“(The Midnight Visitor)
i. State any one inference about the balcony spoken at length by Ausable from the given
context.
The management promised to block it off. But they haven’t.
ii. What effect does the explanation, as described in the lines below, have on Max?
Max glanced at Fowler, who was standing stiffly not far from Ausable, and waved the
gun with a commanding gesture. “Please sit down,” he said.
(A) reassures (B) unsettles
(C) angers (D) confuses
iii. ‘It had the balcony, which extends under my window now. You can get onto it from the
empty room two doors down-and somebody did, last month. The management promised
to block it off But they haven’t.’
Why does Ausable explain the existence of a balcony at such great length to Fowler?
Elaborate in about 40 words, with reference to the extract.

Max told Fowler that they had to wait for a good thirty minutes for a paper to arrive.
The paper here refers to _____.
B. “But for Valli, standing at the front door was every bit as enjoyable as any of the
elaborate games other children played. Watching the street gave her many new unusual
experiences.
The most fascinating of all was the bus that travelled between her village and the
nearest town. It passed through her street each hour, once going to the town and once
coming back. The sight of the bus, filled each time with a new set of passengers was a
source of unending joy for Valli”
i. The author says that ‘Watching the street gave her many new unusual experiences.’
Which of the options given below confirms this statement?
Valli had a habit of _____.
(A) passing time as she had no friends
(B) observing people and everyday happenings
(C) eavesdropping on neighbours and visitors
(D) looking for an opportunity to hop into a bus
ii. Why was ‘The sight of the bus, filled each time with a new set of passengers was a source
of unending joy for Valli?’ Answer in about 40 words.
The word ‘fascinating’ in the line “The most fascinating of all was the bus that travelled
between her village and the nearest town” indicates that Valli found the bus _____
(captivating/frightening).
iv. What does Valli’s interest in a ‘new set of passengers’ as a source of unending joy show
about her?
A. He should be lurking in shadow,
Near the water hole
(Tiger in the Zoo)
i. According to the extract, the poet wishes for the tiger to be ‘sliding’ through the foliage
as this would
(A) assist in keeping the prey unsuspecting of the predator’s sound.
(B) aid in camouflaging the presence of the predator before it rushes in.
(C) help the predator pounce on the prey comfortably without getting tired.
(D) support the predator’s vision as it eyes its prey.
ii. Fill the blank with one word.

‘Shadow’ here, refers to the shadow of long _____
iii. What is the poet trying to convey in the given extract? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. Which word in the extract means the same as ‘fat’ ?

B. If when you’re walking round your yard

You meet a creature there, Who hugs you
very, very hard, Be sure it is a Bear,
If you have any doubts, I guess
He’ll give you just one more caress.
i. How a bear can be recognised by you?
(A) By its skin colour (B) By its roar
(C) By its body size (D) By its tight hug
ii. How will you judge the poet’s style of writing in the given extract?
iii. How does the poet describe the bear in the extract?
iv. Would you agree that the poet has an in-depth knowledge of the wild? Support the
statement in context of the poem from which the given lines are taken. Answer in about
40 words.
i. What was Lomov’s opinion about Squeezer?
(The Proposal)
ii. How did the seagull express his excitement when he saw his mother bringing food for
him?
iii. What does courage mean to Mandela?
(Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom)
iv. How does the poet suggest that you identify the lion and the tiger? When can you
do so according to him?
v. ‘He senses first responsibility’-What responsibility is referred to here?
(The Ball Poem)
i. Why could Tricki not be cured at home?
ii. What are Hari Singh’s reactions to the prospect of receiving an education? Do they
change over time?
iii. What happened to the people who tried to help the constable in catching the invisible
man?
(Footprints without Feet)
i. The most important message is that all people have the right to live in freedom just
because people may be a different religion or race, doesn’t mean that they should be
treated differently.
Prepare a set of dialogues that happened between Anne Frank and Nelson Mandela
based on ‘Diary of Anne Frank’ and ‘A Long Walk to Freedom’. You may begin like this:
Anne : I detest the world when they treat people differently on basis of their caste and
creed.
Mandela : I also faced the same discrimination in my country _____.
ii. The message of the poem ‘The Trees’ is that freedom and equality should be for all the
living organisms in the world. If you had to use the message of the given quote based on
‘The Trees’ to understand the state of the Tiger in the Zoo, how will you elaborate it?
Also, how it is relevant to both.
i. The message of ‘The Question of Trust’ is that we should not trust anyone without
discovering out about that person. Analyse in detail with reference to character of
Horace in the story.
ii. The ultimate message that one can get from ‘The Midnight Visitor’ is that in any
situation we should not panic instead we should take a step and face the situation with
our presence of mind.
******
Sample Paper 09

1. For most of us, concerns about the environment are often reduced to just global warming.
With forests disappearing, animals being hunted to extinction, and wildlife holidays
becoming a luxury for a few, connecting with nature seems like a distant dream. For many
people, zoos and wildlife parks are now the only places left to experience nature up close.
2. Zoos have always been an affordable form of recreation for people from different
backgrounds, whether rich or poor, educated or not. They provide a great opportunity
to educate and make people more aware of wildlife. In India, there are over 150 zoos,
attracting around 50 million visitors every year, according to CEE India.
3. Today’s children are increasingly disconnected from nature. We need a fun, engaging
place for nature education that can compete with the internet, TV, and video games.
Zoos are where children can actually see real animals, turning their imagination into
reality and sparking curiosity. Some of these children grow up to be wildlife protectors.
4. In India, Reuben David, a wildlife conservation hero, founded the Ahmedabad zoo.
Under his leadership, it became one of India’s most important zoos, contributing a lot
to conservation and research. Zoos around the world also exchange animals with each
other.
5. Conflicts between humans and wild animals are still increasing. The Wildlife Protection
Society of India reported that between 1994 and 2010, 3,189 leopards were killed. Leopards
often become targets because they attack livestock and enter human settlements. Wild
animals need protection now more than ever.
6. Some animal activists suggest shutting down zoos. But what’s the alternative plan to
save endangered species? Closing zoos could make their extinction happen faster. Zoos
provide safe spaces for endangered species to breed. If animals are only left in the wild,
they face the risk of being wiped out by diseases, starvation, or epidemics. Many species
are bred in zoos and then returned to the wild.
7. The issue should not be about shutting down poorly maintained zoos but rather
improving them. More money should be spent on creating natural habitats for animals,
ensuring they are healthy, supporting breeding programs, conducting research, and
protecting endangered species. Zoos play an important role in conservation, education,
and research, helping people learn about and understand wildlife.
i. In paragraph 1, why do zoos and wildlife parks play a crucial role in connecting people
with nature? 1
Zoos are important because :
(a) They only provide fun for people.
(b) They help educate and raise awareness about wildlife among people from different
backgrounds.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How do zoos help children reconnect with nature, as mentioned in the passage? 2
(paragraph 3)
iv. Select the option that best explains why zoos are important for conservation : 1
(a) Zoos only focus on entertaining visitors.
(b) Zoos provide breeding grounds for endangered species and help protect them from
extinction.
(paragraph 6)
Reuben David’s efforts in creating the Ahmedabad zoo significantly contributed to
wildlife conservation and research.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions that shutting down zoos could accelerate extinction. 1
Which of the following is a key reason for this?
(A) Zoos protect animals from hunters.
(B) Zoos allow animals to be bred in captivity and reintroduced into the wild.
(C) Zoos entertain visitors and raise money for wildlife protection.
(D) Zoos provide opportunities for visitors to interact with animals.
(paragraph 6)
vii. List two roles zoos play in wildlife protection and education, as mentioned in the
passage. 2
(paragraph 7)

The focus should be on improving poorly maintained zoos by :
(A) Banning all zoos worldwide.
(B) Closing zoos that don’t meet standards.
(C) Investing in better habitats and care for animals.
(D) Moving animals to different countries.
(paragraph 7)

1. Air pollution is one of the leading environmental health risks, causing approximately 7
million deaths annually. Major sources of air pollution include emissions from vehicles,
industrial activities, and the burning of fossil fuels. The World Health Organization
(WHO) estimates that 91% of the world’s population lives in areas where air quality
exceeds recommended limits.
2. Fine particulate matter, also known as PM2.5, is especially harmful. These tiny particles
can penetrate deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, leading to respiratory and
cardiovascular diseases. Studies have shown that a 10 µg/m³ increase in PM2.5 levels is
associated with a 6% increase in the risk of premature death.
3. In response to rising air pollution levels, many cities are adopting measures such as
promoting public transportation, reducing industrial emissions, and encouraging the use
of renewable energy. Countries that have implemented stricter air quality standards have
seen up to a 30% decrease in PM2.5 levels over the past decade.
4. While these efforts have made progress, much more needs to be done. Experts warn that
without global cooperation and stricter regulations, air pollution-related deaths could rise
by 50% by 2050.
5. Addressing air pollution is critical for protecting public health, reducing healthcare costs,
and combating climate change. By adopting cleaner technologies and more sustainable
practices, the world can reduce the deadly impact of air pollution on both people and
the planet.

i. What does the use of the phrase “leading environmental health risks” by the writer, in
paragraph 1, tell us about the severity of air pollution? 1
(A) The writer believes air pollution has no major health impact.
(B) The writer is highlighting air pollution as a significant global health threat.
(C) The writer is downplaying the seriousness of air pollution.
(D) The writer is unsure about the effects of air pollution.
Assertion : Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) poses a major threat to public health.
Reason : PM 2.5 particles can enter the bloodstream and increase the risk of respiratory
and cardiovascular diseases.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of the world’s population that lives in areas where air quality
exceeds recommended limits, as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two main sources of air pollution? 1
Efforts to reduce air pollution levels have been implemented in many countries, with positive
results.
The percentage decrease in PM2.5 levels in countries with stricter air quality standards
is _____ (10% / 20% / 30%).
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that cities are using to combat
rising air pollution levels? 1

Air pollution increases the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases by _____.

Experts emphasize the importance of addressing air pollution because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is addressing air pollution critical for the future of
public health and the environment? 2

GRAMMAR 10

The boys _____ to my lecture since 8 O’clock this morning.
(A) were listening
(B) have been listening
(C) had been listening
(D) None of these
ii. Read the conversation between a mother and her daughter. Complete the sentence by
reporting daughter’s reply correctly.
Mother: Why are you looking so worried?
Daughter: My exams are approaching.
Mother asked her daughter why she was looking very worried. The daughter replied that
_____.
I _____ rather die than join the gang of terrorists.
(A) could (B) should
(C) would (D) can
line:
A little political thinkers think that liberty and equality can’t go together.
(A) can’t couldn’t
(B) think thinks
(C) A little Some
(D) go goes
They met you at night after you _____ your work.
(A) had finished (B) have finished
(C) finished (D) will finish
Chris, in addition to his brother Zack, _____ (play)hockey on Saturday.
vii. Report the dialogue between a doctor and a patient, by completing the sentence:
Doctor : No, you should take it after breakfast.
The Doctor advised the patient that he should take that medicine every day. The patient
further asked if he should take it before dinner or after dinner. The doctor replied
negatively and then said that _____.
Some guys like to fights on even playing grounds, and some guys like to cheat.
Error Correction

He asked, “Will you be coming?”
My class teacher told me that I can work hard.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Radha and
Shikha.
Radha : Do you know how to swim?
Shikha : Yes I know. I have learnt it during this summer vacation.
Radha asked Shikha if/whether she knew how to swim. Then Shikha replied in affirmative
and also added that _____.
(A) she had learnt it during the summer vacation
(B) she has learnt it during the summer vacation
(C) she have learnt it during the summer vacation
(D) she had learn it during the summer vacation
xii. Identify the error and supply the correction, for the following sentence:
Every people went to welcome the Indian Cricket team.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Write a letter to the Editor of “The Times of India”, Delhi expressing your concern over
the increase in the rate of road accident, rash driving and overcrowded road transport.
You are Priya/Priyanshu living at B-47 Avas Vikas, Mayur Vihar, New Delhi.
O
4B. Write an application to your principal asking permission to remain absent from school
for 5 days on account of your brother’s marriage.
5A. The charts below show agricultural production in two different regions of the country.
Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words by selecting and reporting the main
features, and making comparisons where relevant.
O
5B. Given below is a newspaper report on the state of cancer prevailing in India. You
have been asked to write an analytical paragraph on ‘Cancer - a silent killer’ Taking
information from the clipping given below together with your own ideas, write this
paragraph in about 120 words.
“In India, cities are more cancer-prone than rural areas. In the early 1990’s, we expected
one out of 10-15 urban Indians to get cancer in their life -time, that is every second or
third family would have to face this disease. This is partly due to high levels of benzene
in the air and also that the metros are exposed to high levels of pesticides in their
foods. In order to check the steady growth of cancer in the country, the Government
shall have to give priority to preventive action. At the same time measures to undertake
improvement in facilities for the treatment of cancer shall have to be adopted.”

A. I think he knew I made a little money this way but he did not seem to mind. Anil made
money by fits and starts. He would borrow one week, lend the next. He kept worrying
about his next cheque, but as soon as it arrived, he would go out and celebrate. It seems
he wrote for magazines-a queer way to make a living!
i. Why did ‘I’ feel that uniting for magazines was a queer way to make a living? Answer
in about 40 words.
ii. What effect does Anil’s behavior, as described in the lines below, have on the narrator?
He kept worrying about his next cheque, but as soon as it arrived, he would go out and
celebrate.
(A) inspires (B) confuses
(C) amuses (D) alarms
iii. The information in the extract suggests that Anil could be a _____.
iv. What did the narrator mean by ‘I made a little money this way’ ?
B. I finished my poem, and it was beautiful! It was about a mother duck and a father swan
with three baby ducklings who were bitten to death by the father because they quacked
too much. Luckily, Mr: Keesing took the joke the right way. He read the poem to the
class, adding his own comments, and to several other classes as well.
i. Anne Frank says that ‘Mr. Keesing took the joke the right way.’ What does she mean
by this?
(A) Anne had turned the tables on her teacher.
(B) The teacher was already tired of her constant jokes in class.
(C) Anne Frank had a nasty sense of humour.
(D) Students are not supposed to crack jokes on their teachers.
ii. What had transpired between Mr. Keesing and Anne Frank for her to feel relieved on
seeing his response to her poem? Answer in about 40 words.
The word ‘joke’ in the line “Luckily, Mr. Keesing took the joke the right way” indicates
that Mr. Keesing reacted _____ (positively/negatively).
iv. What does this extract tell us about Mr. Keesing as a teacher? Mention two qualities.
A. Ink trickled down to the bottom of the household
A little mouse Blink strategically mouseholed.
He went at the pirate like a robin at a worm.

Belinda paled and cried for help because she was attacked by a pirate with a _____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the words: fled, trickled down and mouseholed to
overall situation in the poem? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. The words, ‘But up jumped Custard, snorting like an engine’ show that _____.
(A) Custard was angry and ready to fight Ink and Blink.
(B) Custard was ready to move energetically.
(C) Custard was ready to attack the pirate.
(D) Custard was clearing his throat.
B. Some say the world will end in fire,

Some say in ice.
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.
(Fire and Ice)
i. How can ‘Ice’ bring an end to the world? Answer in about 40 words.
ii. What figure of speech is used in the first line of the extract?
iii. _____ can correctly replace the underlined phrase in the give line from the extract?
iv. Pick the option that is NOT TRUE about the poet according to the extract. The poet
(A) is inclined to believe that the world would most likely end with fire.
(B) has heard divided opinions about the way the world would end in all likelihood.
(C) preaches love and kindness to combat the spread of hate among all.
(D) declares the power of ice to be as destructive as that of fire.
i. What was the effect of hailstones on Lencho’s crop ?

(A Letter to God)
ii. Young seagull tried to fly but he could not. Why was he afraid to fly ?
iii. Why should the tiger snarl around houses at the edge of the forest ?
iv. What makes Chubukov misunderstand the purpose of Lomov’s visit?

(The Proposal)
v. “Money is external”. What does the poet mean by this expression taken from ‘The Ball
Poem’ ?
i. How did Ausable befool Max about the balcony?

ii. Griffin’s brilliance as a man of science fades before his darker traits. Comment.
iii. What does Noodle tell Think-Tank about the books?

i. Gotami comes to Buddha praying to him to revive her dead son. Buddha asks her to
bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where no one has lost a child, husband,
parent or friend. Through this simple act, Buddha communicates the most profound
truth of life, not only to Gotami but also to the whole mankind. What is the truth that
Buddha communicates? What lesson does Gotami learn? What changes would take
place in a common man’s life if that truth is understood?
ii. “Difficulties do come in our lives, but they are not there to stay forever.” Comment on
this statement with reference to the poem ‘Fog’ by Carl Sandburg.
i. Albert Einstein said, ‘The important thing is to never stop questioning.’ Richard was a
genius who proved this quote true. Justify.
ii. Give a brief character sketch of Mrs. Pumphrey. What values are reflected through her
character ?
******
Sample Paper 10

1. Many zoos are facing a funding crisis, which has brought back the debate about whether
zoos should exist at all. People who support zoos believe they are essential for saving
rare animal species. Over the last 20 years, zoos have developed programs to protect
endangered animals. These programs, called “captive breeding programs,” involve
breeding animals in zoos and later releasing them back into the wild to increase the
number of animals in their natural habitats.
2. Zoos work together to make sure their breeding programs succeed. Animals are moved
from one zoo to another to prevent inbreeding, which is when closely related animals
mate. Inbreeding can lead to deformities or health problems in the offspring.
3. Zoo supporters also believe that zoos are important for educating children, as millions of
kids visit zoos every year. They argue that watching animals on TV is not the same as
seeing real animals up close. Zoos also do research, like finding out the best conditions
for endangered species to reproduce. If zoos were to close, it could be devastating for
conservation efforts, and many animals would have to be euthanized.
4. People who are against zoos agree that some species have been saved by captive breeding
programs, but they don’t think this is enough to solve the global conservation crisis.
The number of animals saved by zoos is very small compared to the overall problem. It
took millions of dollars to save the Arabian oryx, but that much money can’t be spent
on every endangered species. Some animals, like the African elephant, don’t breed well
in captivity, making zoo programs less effective for certain species.
5. Opponents of zoos also argue that many animals in zoos are kept in poor and unkind
conditions. In some of the worst zoos, animals are still put on display just to entertain
people. When animals are kept in bad environments, they often behave in strange,
repetitive ways. For example, polar bears might walk back and forth or turn their heads
over and over again. Scientists say this behavior is a sign that the animals are stressed
and frustrated. Opponents of zoos believe that when children see animals acting like
this, they aren’t learning about the animals in a healthy or accurate way.
i. In paragraph 1, why do supporters of zoos believe they are important for animal
conservation? 1

Zoo breeding programs involve :
(a) Breeding animals in zoos and keeping them in captivity forever.
(b) Breeding animals in zoos and reintroducing them into the wild to boost wild
populations.
(paragraph 1)
iii. How do zoos work together to prevent inbreeding, as explained in the passage? 2
(paragraph 2)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the argument in favor of zoos for education : 1
(a) Zoos are important because they entertain children.
(b) Zoos help educate children by allowing them to see real animals up close, which is
more impactful than watching them on TV.
(paragraph 3)

Opponents of zoos agree that captive breeding programs have saved some species, but
they believe it’s not enough to solve the worldwide conservation problem.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions that some animals don’t breed well in captivity. 1
Which species is given as an example of this problem?
(A) Arabian oryx (B) African elephant
(C) Polar bear (D) Leopard
(paragraph 4)
vii. List two ways animals behave when kept in bad conditions in zoos, as mentioned in the
passage. 2
(paragraph 5)

According to opponents of zoos, children who see animals behaving in stressed and
unnatural ways in zoos :
(A) Learn the correct information about the animals.
(B) Are given a false or inaccurate understanding of animal behavior.
(C) Are entertained and educated at the same time.
(D) Learn how animals act in the wild.
(paragraph 5)

1. The global plastic waste crisis is one of the most pressing environmental challenges
today. An estimated 300 million tons of plastic waste are produced each year, with
only 9% being recycled, while 12% is incinerated, and the remaining 79% accumulates
in landfills or the natural environment. Of this, over 8 million tons enter the oceans
annually, impacting marine ecosystems.
2. Plastic pollution in oceans has increased dramatically over the past 50 years. By 2050,
it is estimated that the amount of plastic in the ocean will outweigh all the fish. More
than 100,000 marine animals, including turtles, seabirds, and marine mammals, die each
year due to plastic ingestion or entanglement. Microplastics, particles less than 5mm in
size, have been found in over 90% of seabirds and 100% of sea turtles tested.
3. Several countries have implemented bans on single-use plastics, such as plastic bags and
straws. Recycling rates have increased in some regions, but the overall recycling rate
remains low. Europe recycles around 30% of its plastic waste, while in the U.S., only 9%
of plastic waste is recycled.
4. Innovative solutions such as chemical recycling, which breaks plastic down to its original
components, and biodegradable alternatives are being developed. Research on plastic-
eating microbes, which can naturally degrade plastics, is ongoing and offers promising
results. These technologies could potentially reduce the amount of plastic that remains
in the environment.
5. Experts predict that without significant global intervention, plastic pollution could triple
by 2040, severely impacting ecosystems, food chains, and human health.
i. What does the use of the phrase “pressing environmental challenges” by the writer, in
paragraph 1, suggest about the plastic waste crisis? 1
(A) The writer is emphasizing the urgency and severity of the plastic waste crisis.
(B) The writer believes plastic waste is a manageable problem.
(C) The writer thinks plastic waste is no longer a concern.
(D) The writer is indifferent to the problem.
Assertion : Marine animals are significantly harmed by plastic pollution.
Reason : Plastic ingestion and entanglement cause death to over 100,000 marine animals
annually.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of global plastic waste that is currently recycled, as mentioned
in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two key impacts of plastic waste on marine
environments? 1
Countries like the U.S. and Europe have taken steps to improve recycling rates, but
overall success remains limited.
The percentage of plastic waste recycled globally is _____ (9% / 12% / 30%).
vi. What are some of the innovative methods mentioned in the passage that are being
developed to reduce plastic waste? 1

Plastic pollution has dramatically increased in the oceans, and by 2050, _____.

Experts emphasize that urgent action is needed to address plastic pollution because
_____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is addressing plastic pollution critical for the future
of ecosystems and human health? 2

GRAMMAR 10

A new understanding of the fundamental connection between mind and body explains
phenomena such as phantom limbs, and _____ surprising implications.
(A) have (B) are
(C) is (D) has
ii. Read the conversation between Sudhir and Riya. Complete the sentence by reporting
Riya’s reply correctly.
Sudhir : Riya, what is the reporting time for photoshoot tomorrow?
Riya : I have no clue as I was not there during the briefing.
Sudhir asked Riya what was the reporting time for photoshoot the following day. In
response to his question, Riya answered that _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from a magazine.
When our cherished ideas are contradicted by the facts, we avoid the human
tendency to double down on those ideas.
(A) must (B) need
(C) can (D) could
line, from a news report.
As per the report, India will allowed food processors to import duty-free wheat against
a commitment to export flour.
Option no. error correction
(A) the a
(B) will would
(C) allowed allow
(D) against for
The two parks in our locality have virtually _____ over by undesirable elements.
(A) been taking (B) take
(C) taken (D) been taken
Subject : Request for kind perusal
Dear Sir
This is to respectfully submit that the students of Agatha House _____ (seek)
approval for organising an Inter-house Rangoli Making Competition to be undertaken
by the house.
vii. Report the dialogue between a father and his son, by completing the sentence.
Father : Why are you late from school, Amit?
Amit : While coming from school to bus stop, I slipped by stepping on a banana peel.
Father asked Amit _____ late from school. In response to the question, Amit replied
that while coming from school to bus stop, he had slipped by stepping on a banana peel.
correction.
Exploring solutions to brought awareness about celebrating festivals without harming
ecology was the second objective of the competition.
Error Correction
ix. Ahmed shared some information with Anmol about his visit to a book fair. Report
Anmol’s question.
Did you buy any book from the fair?
x. Read the slogan by the Ministry for Child Welfare. Identify the error and supply the
correction.
Can’t we ask our children to reject junk food?
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Sanskriti and
her friend Pranika.
Sanskriti : I couldn’t find you on the school bus this morning. Did you miss the school
bus?
Pranika : No, my dad was enroute to the school. So, he offered me to drop me to the
school.
Sanskriti told Pranika that she couldn’t see her on the school bus that morning and
further asked _____. In response to her question, Pranika replied that her father was
enroute to the school and offered her to drop her to the school.
(A) that if she had missed the school bus
(B) if she had missed the school bus
(C) that if she missed the school bus
(D) that if you had missed the school bus
offer.
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Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Drinking water is becoming a rare commodity. Industrial development is filling our
rivers, seas and oceans with toxic pollutants which are a major threat to human health.
You are deeply saddened to see water pollution as an appalling problem, which is
powerful enough to lead the world on a path of destruction.
Write a letter to the Editor of Express News to make the public aware about the causes
of water pollution and also suggest the measures to prevent water pollution. You are
Parul Aggarwal, C-316, Jaswant Lane, New Delhi.
O
4B. You are Christopher Joanne, a resident of C-216, Margaret Green Avenue, Loni Road,
Delhi. Three students of grade 10 from your residential complex went around the city
at midnight and covered shelterless people with blankets without waking them up. You
think that their work deserves appreciation and recognition.
Write a letter to the Secretary of your society, seeking recommendation for these youth,
to be nominated for ‘Star Volunteers Award’. Suggest other ways how such acts of
kindness could be recognised and awarded in the future.
5A. After the birth of a child, fathers spend more time in office, whereas mothers spend less.
Given below is a graph showing average weekly hours worked by gender and household
type of the year 2014. Write an analytical paragraph by summarising the information
given below.
O
5B. A group of enterprising young adults conducted a survey on reopening of educational
institutions in the National Capital.

A. CHUBUKOV : And that blind hen, yes, that turnip-ghost has the confounded cheek to
make a proposal, and so on!
NATALYA : What proposal?
CHUBUKOV : Why, he came here to propose to you.
NATALYA : To propose? To me? Why didn’t you tell me so before?
(The Proposal)
i. Identify Natalya’s reaction at this point in the play.
ii. What made Natalya react so sharply to her father’s words? Explain the irony in her
words. Answer in about 40 words.
iii. What effect does the revelation, as described in the lines below, have on Natalya?
NATALYA: To propose? To me? Why didn’t you tell me so before?
(A) excites (B) confuses
(C) shocks (D) embarrasses
iv. If an actor were to enact this extract, what would he be required to focus on, while
modulating his voice?
B. “Tell me another!” scoffed Pranjol.

“We have an Indian legend too.
Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy
during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants
when put in hot water and drunk, banished sleep.”
“Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C.! In fact, words
such as tea, chai and chini are from the Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in the
sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as beverage.”
(Glimpses of India)
i. What is the main idea of this extract?
(A) Tea as a popular beverage in Europe and how it spread.
(B) Origin of tea in India and why it became popular in Europe.
(C) Importance of India in popularising tea and influencing Europe.
(D) Indian legend on tea and how it travelled from China to Europe.
ii. Why do you think Pranjol ‘scoffed’ ? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. When did tea come to Europe?
iv. Fill in the blank with the correct word from the bracket.
The word ‘banished’ in the line “The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and
drunk, banished sleep.” indicates that the tea leaves _____ (eliminated/encouraged)
sleep.
A. Money is external.
He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,
The epistemology of loss, how to stand up Knowing what every man must one day know
And most know many days, how to stand up
(The Ball Poem)
i. The speaker of the above lines is _____.
(A) An observer (B) The boy’s parent
(C) The ball salesman (D) A friend
ii. ‘The boy is learning to stand up’. What does it mean in the content of the extract?
iii. According to the poet, what do we mostly learn about loss from?
iv. What does the boy learn by losing the ball according to the extract? (Answer in about
40 words)
B. “Belinda was as brave as a barrel full of bears,
And Ink and Blink chased lions down the stairs,
Mustard was as brave as a tiger in a rage,
But Custard cried for a nice safe cage.”
i. In what way does the use of conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘but’ in this extract signify?
ii. What is the significance of Custard crying ‘for a nice, safe cage’ ? How does this contribute
to the overall mood and tone of the poem?
iii. Choose the most appropriate option. What does the extract demonstrate about other
pets of Belinda?
(A) The entire lot was as brave as could be.
(B) They all had flamboyant personalities.
(C) Ink, Blink, and Mustard pretended to be brave.
(D) They were known for being fearful.
iv. Comment on the poet’s use of language in these lines in 40 words.
i. ‘Every journey of a thousand miles begins with but a single step.’ With reference to the
chapter ‘His First Flight’, analyse the statement and show your acquaintance.
ii. The poem ‘Fire and Ice’ uses the metaphor of the end of the world to characterise this
destruction. Do you agree? Support your answer with reasons.
(Fire and Ice)
iii. Valli’s unique maiden bus ride experience was pleasant because the bus conductor was
an affable man. Do you agree? Why/Why not?
iv. What does the poet want to demonstrate through the poem ‘A Tale of Custard the
Dragon’ ?
v. How can we say that Chubukov was continuously trying to reconcile the differences
between Natalya and Lomov?
(The Proposal)
i. Griffin had become a scientist just to satisfy his own ego and carry out satanic deeds.
Comment. (Footprints without Feet)
ii. The writer has given ample chance to the readers to ridicule the character Max in the
chapter ‘The Midnight Visitor’. Substantiate your answer with examples from the text.
iii. Validate the importance of ‘Try and try until you succeed’, in the context of Richard
Ebright in ‘The Making of a Scientist’.
i. Matilda goes home after meeting Mme Forestier after ten years and shares the fact with
M. Loisel that the necklace was a false one. Write the dialogue between Matilda and M
Loisel.
Matilda : I don’t know how to tell you this but I met Mme Forestier today and she told
me that her necklace was not a real diamond.
M Loisel : What! I just can’t believe my ears. That huge debt was for nothing!
Matilda :
________________________.
M Loisel : ________________________.
(The Necklace)
ii. Valli’s visit to the town has been disclosed and mother gives her a scolding. Develop a
conversation between Valli and her mother emphasising how important it is to follow the
instructions given by the elders.
i. Mrs Hall was disgraced solely because of her sheer negligence. Do you think she could
have avoided her woes and miseries only if she had been a little vigilant and more
careful? Comment.
ii. Horace might not have ended up in prison repenting at the way he was deceived but by
cursing the lady in red. Examine the statement ‘A Question of Trust’ giving reasons for
the same.
******
Sample Paper 11

1. The problem of water shortages is affecting most of our big cities. Rivers are running
low, and ponds and wells are drying up, leaving people in villages, especially women, to
travel long distances to collect water for drinking, cooking, and washing. This adds to
the ongoing issue of water pollution, which makes the water unsafe for humans. Even
the rainy season and the floods that come with it won’t fix this problem.
2. The Delhi Administration is very concerned about the health risks caused by the pollut-
ed Yamuna River. Plans are in place to build two large tanks to treat sewage. Currently,
only 60 percent of the city’s 200 million gallons of sewage is treated before being dumped
into the river, which supplies water to many towns and villages downstream. Major riv-
ers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Kaveri, which are crucial for many cities, are quickly
becoming sources of diseases.
3. A new bill introduced in Parliament aims to create central and state boards to prevent
and control water pollution. However, it will take time before the laws are passed and
enforced. In the meantime, the problem is growing. According to a survey done a few
years ago, 90 percent of child deaths in developing countries were caused by water-borne
diseases, and the situation hasn’t changed much since then.
4. In India, the growing population still uses open spaces as bathrooms, which means that
with every storm or rainfall, human waste filled with germs and parasites enters ponds,
wells, and even rivers. Only 18 percent of people in rural areas have access to clean
drinking water.
5. Another serious problem is industrial waste, which is often dumped into rivers without
being treated. For example, for every kilogram of processed leather, 30-40 liters of dirty,
foul-smelling water needs to be thrown away. There are at least 900 licensed tanneries
in India. Factories that make paper, jute, strawboard, textiles, and other materials also
release toxic waste, including harmful chemicals like sulphur, ammonia, urea, metallic
salts, and acids, into the rivers.
6. It’s important not only to make new laws to keep water clean but also to enforce them
strictly, or we risk a major health crisis that will affect both cities and rural areas.
i. In paragraph 1, why are women in remote areas forced to travel long distances to fetch
water? 1
The rainy season won’t solve the water problem because :
(a) Floods during the monsoons are too short.
(b) Water pollution is widespread, making water unfit for consumption.
(paragraph 1)
iii. What are the two main concerns about the Yamuna River mentioned in the passage? 2
(paragraph 2)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the urgency of the problem described in paragraph 3 : 1
(a) The problem of water pollution is decreasing as new laws are introduced.
(b) The problem is getting worse, and 90% of child deaths in developing countries are
linked to water-borne diseases.
(paragraph 3)
Only 18 percent of India’s rural population has access to clean drinking water.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions “untreated industrial waste” in paragraph 5. 1
Which of the following is an environmentally damaging industrial practice?
(A) Treating all industrial waste before disposal into rivers.
(B) Dumping untreated waste into rivers, leading to water pollution.
(C) Recycling wastewater for reuse in industrial processes.
(D) Utilizing clean energy sources for industrial operations.
vii. List two harmful substances found in industrial waste that pollute rivers, as mentioned
in the passage. 2
(paragraph 5)

The passage emphasizes the need to :
(A) Focus on building more dams.
(B) Create and enforce strong water pollution laws to prevent a national health disas-
ter.
(C) Only clean water in cities.
(D) Reduce population growth in rural areas.
(paragraph 6)

1. Deforestation is responsible for the loss of approximately 10 million hectares of forest
each year, contributing to biodiversity loss, climate change, and soil degradation. Forests
cover about 31% of the Earth’s land area, but deforestation has reduced this by nearly
20% over the past century.
2. Forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide. It is estimated that forests absorb
2.4 billion metric tons of CO2 annually, helping to mitigate climate change. However,
when forests are cleared or burned, they release stored carbon back into the atmosphere,
contributing to the greenhouse effect.
3. Agriculture is the primary driver of deforestation, accounting for around 80% of global
deforestation. This is due to the expansion of farmland for crops such as soy, palm oil,
and cattle ranching. Urbanization and logging also contribute significantly to forest loss.
4. Efforts to combat deforestation include reforestation programs, the creation of protect-
ed areas, and the promotion of sustainable agriculture practices. Some countries have
successfully reduced deforestation rates by up to 50% through stricter regulations and
reforestation initiatives.
5. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues at its current rate, it could lead to the loss
of critical ecosystems and increase global temperatures by as much as 2°C by 2100.
i. What does the use of the phrase “responsible for the loss” by the writer, in paragraph
1, tell us about deforestation? 1
(A) The writer believes deforestation has no significant impact.
(B) The writer is emphasizing that deforestation is causing significant damage.
(C) The writer thinks deforestation is a natural process.
(D) The writer is showing indifference to deforestation.
Assertion : Forests help mitigate climate change.
Reason : Forests absorb 2.4 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually.
of the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explana-
tion of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of the Earth’s land area that is currently covered by forests, as
mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two main causes of deforestation? 1
Efforts to combat deforestation have shown some success in reducing forest loss in
various countries.
The percentage of deforestation caused by agriculture globally is _____ (50% / 70%
/ 80%).
vi. What are some of the methods mentioned in the passage that are being used to combat
deforestation? 1

Deforestation contributes to climate change by _____.

Scientists emphasize the importance of stopping deforestation because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is addressing deforestation critical for preventing
future environmental damage? 2

GRAMMAR 10

Yesterday, when I _____ home late at night, I _____ to find my house unlocked.
(A) had returned, was shocked (B) returned, was shocked
(C) was returned, got shocked (D) had to return, were shocked
ii. Read the conversation between two friends. Complete the sentence by reporting the conver-
sation.
Ankit : May I drop you there in my car at the airport?
Atul : Thanks a lot. It will be a great help to me.
When Ankit asked Atul _____ at the airport in his car, Atul thanked him adding
that it _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from an article on envi-
ronment.
In this way, we _____ wage the war against environmental destruction with a two-
pronged approach of rationality and sensibility, and some day, win the battle altogether.
(A) will (B) can
(C) might (D) could
line, from a health report.
Tobacco breaks down quickly in the human body, so addicts might need to smoke or
chew some on a regular basis to maintain the desired effects of nicotine on the brain to
keep their focus intact.

(A) may might
(B) or and
(C) on in
(D) their the
All sorts of cruelties _____ upon them but the farmers remained united.
(A) are being inflicted
(B) had inflicted
(C) were inflicted
(D) might be inflicted
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket, for the given por-
tion of a letter. Subject : Human dependence on technology.
Through this letter, I wish to highlight our excessive dependence on technology which
_____ steadily but surely _____ (turn) us into slaves.
vii. Report the dialogue between a beggar and a woman by completing the sentence.
Lady : Aren’t you ashamed of not working?
Bagger : Madam, begging is also a work.
An annoyed lady asked a beggar _____, to which the beggar retorted that _____
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a security report of a residential area and
supply the correction.
Most of the people would have given the thief to the police so as to get rid of him and
to safeguard their household goods.
Error Correction
ix. Rishabh told his teacher that he had fever the previous day and that’s why he was ab-
sent. Report the question asked by his teacher.
Any girls are still writing the test.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a husband
and wife.
Ryan : I have invited four of my friends for dinner today.
Renee : Then I will invite my friends also.
When Ryan told Renee that hefour of his friends for dinner that day, Renee remarked
that _____ also.
(A) had invited, would invite her friends
(B) has invited, will invite her friends
(C) was inviting, would invite her friends
(D) will be inviting, she will invite my friends
xii. Identify the error next to a busy shop’s billing counter and supply the correction, for the
following.
Thank you for your patients!
Error Correction
WRITING 10
Note : All details presented in the questions in writing section are imaginary and cre-
ated for assessment purpose.
4A. Write a letter in about 120 words to the Editor of the local newspaper informing about
the rising cases of COVID 19 in your locality. You are Geeta/Govind of 78, D-Block
Burari, Delhi. You must explain in your letter about.
• Negligence of government guidelines
• Avoidance of social distancing
• Unawareness of wearing mask
• Improper sanitization
O
4B. You live in Gulmohar Apartments, Ghaziabad whose residents are very fond of a park
situated nearby their society. While it is the centre of playtime and fun and frolic for the
children in the evenings, it is also where the adults spend their time walking, strolling,
doing yoga, and socially interacting with each other. But a commercial shopping com-
plex backed by local political leaders will replace the park soon. Express your concerns
in a letter to the editor of a national daily as Ruchir Dagar.
5A. Study the chart given below, which is the result of the survey conducted in the public
schools and government schools of Agra. This depicts the types of activities the teenag-
ers (Age 13-19 years are involved during their leisure time). Complete the summary in
about 120 words.
O
5B. The graph below illustrates why it is important to have people in quarantine during the
Coronavirus pandemic. Compose an analytical paragraph in about 120 words, summa-
rizing the same.

A. I found myself in the maidan and sat down on a bench. The night was chilly-it was early
November-and a light drizzle added to my discomfort. Soon it was raining quite heavily.
My shirt and pyjamas stuck to my skin, and a cold wind blew the rain across my face.
I went back to the bazaar and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. The clock
showed midnight. I felt for the notes. They were damp from the rain. Anil’s money. In
the morning he would probably have given me two or three rupees to go to the cinema,
but now I had it all.
i. What effect does the situation, as described in the lines below, have on the narrator?
I went back to the bazaar and sat down in the shelter of the clock tower. The clock
showed midnight. I felt for the notes. They were damp from the rain.
(A) relieves (B) frustrates
(C) saddens (D) comforts
ii. How is Hari feeling in the given extract?
iii. State any one point for the following question :

What was Hari Singh thinking while sitting in the shelter of clock tower?
iv. What study was done by Hari Singh? Answer in about 40 words.
B. “Marriage gifts are meaningless without the sweet bread known as the ‘bol’ just as a
party or a feast loses its charm without bread. Not enough can be said to show how
important a baker can be for a village. The lady of the house must prepare sandwiches
on the occasion of her daughter’s engagement. Cakes and ‘bor are a must for Christmas
as well as other festivals. Thus, the presence of the baker in the village is absolutely
essential.”
(Glimpses of India)
i. Breads are a very important part of the culture of the people in Goa. Which of the given
options does not corroborate the statement?
(A) Bols are central to marriage celebrations and festivals.
(B) Festivals especially Christmas are incomplete without cakes.
(C) Every house has their own furnace in Goa.
(D) Special sandwiches are made on a daughter’s engagement.
ii. What makes the marriage gifts meaningless? Answer in about 40 words.
The word ‘essential’ in the line “the presence of the baker in the village is absolutely
essential” indicates that the baker’s role in the village was _____ (indispensable/
optional).
iv. What is the traditional name of bakers in Goa and what made them different from other
people in appearance?
A. The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.
(Dust of Snow)
The poet was out on the cold snowy day when the dust of snow fell on him and changed
his sad _____.
ii. The poetic device used in the line And saved some part’ is Alliteration.
What effect does the poet wish to create?
(A) Emphasis (B) Comparison
(C) Humour (D) Personification
iii. Of the many symbols the hemlock tree represents, state the one that Frost drew upon,
in all likelihood, for this poem.
B. What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,

What, what is he to do? I saw it go
Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then
Merrily over-there it is in the water!
(The Ball Poem)
i. In what way does the language used in this poem challenge traditional ideas of what
poetry should be?
ii. What is the significance of the use of no punctuation after the words ‘What is the boy
now, who has lost his ball,’ and the use of a dash in ‘Meetly over-there it is in the water!’
in the poem and how does this contribute to the overall mood and tone of the poem?

The poet seems to have indicated the merry bouncing of the ball to _____.
(A) create a sense of rhythm in these lines.
(B) support the happiness of the experience of playing.
(C) contrast with the dejected feeling of the boy.
(D) indicate the cheerful mood of the boy.
iv. Identify the use and purpose of repetitive sounds used in the given lines of the poem.
i. What made the speaker term it as “an easy flight”? Did his prediction come true?
ii. Why does Chubukov call back Lomov even after driving him out of his house?
(The Proposal)
iii. What message does the poet want to give through the poem ‘Amanda’ ?
iv. The poem ‘The Trees’ presents a conflict between Man and Nature. Discuss the state-
ment.
v. How did ‘Bodhi Tree’ get its name?
i. Who is ‘the artist’ in the story ‘Bholi’ ? What is ‘the masterpiece’ ?
(Bholi)
ii. What made the thief come back to Anil?
iii. What was the ‘frightful disaster’ ? How it changed Loisels’ lives?
(The Necklace)
i. ‘Faith can move mountains’ How can it be proven in the case of Lencho and Mandela
from the chapter ‘A Letter to God’ and ‘Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom’.
Prepare a set of dialogues between the Lencho and Mandela to elaborate the point. You
may begin like this :
Lencho : My faith in God will help me come out of this situation.
Mandela : Faith has to complete and unwavering _____.
ii. A teacher can influence a student’s character to grow and evolve in every way . Explain
it with reference to Bholi’ and ‘Diary of Anne Frank’. If you had to use the message with
reference to both the chapters Bholi’ and ‘Diary of Anne Frank’ how will you elaborate
it? Also, how it is relevant to both.
i. The Story, ‘The Necklace’ reveals that vanity is an evil. It may bring short term joy but
it leads to ruin. Assess how vanity may lead to ruin with reference to the character of
Matilda.
ii. Concern and love for children can compel parents to take impulsive decisions that may
not be good for them. Explain with reference to ‘The Proposal’.
******
Sample Paper 12

1. I understand what it’s like to be poor and suffer because I have personally experienced
it. I know what it feels like to have no clothes, no books, to struggle through life, and to
walk for miles on dusty roads without an umbrella or transportation. I’ve been through
all of this, and I understand the challenges that many of you, as graduates, are facing
today. I’m speaking from 60 years of experience. Please don’t think that all those years
were easy or full of happiness. To achieve something in life, I want to tell you that you
must go through difficult experiences.
2. I agree that success in life doesn’t always come from being smart or strong, and sometimes
it’s a bit like a gamble. But if you get your mind right and know your work well, you will
succeed sooner or later. However, you shouldn’t feel discouraged if things don’t happen
right away. You must face life as it is and accept the challenges that come with it.
3. What I want to say is that the most important things in life are not always the big
achievements. What I really love is enjoying the simple things in life. I am happy that
I can still sleep peacefully at night after a three-mile walk in the evening. I still enjoy a
good meal, appreciate the beauty of the blue sky, and love walking through open fields
and smelling the crops like Ragi and Jowar.
4. We often think that happiness comes from watching movies and exciting shows. That’s
not true. The greatest joys in life are the simple things that God has given us for free.
All you need is the desire to appreciate them. If you keep your mind and heart open, you
will see so many things around you that can bring joy. For example, look at the beautiful
butterfly flying around in colorful patterns. These are the amazing things that God has
given us to enjoy.
5. We need to love and appreciate nature and all the amazing things it provides. Nature
is full of creativity, resourcefulness, and variety. These are the things that have inspired
me throughout my life.

i. In paragraph 1, what personal experiences does the speaker share to show his understanding
of poverty and struggle? 1

According to the speaker, success in life is :
(a) Always based on intelligence and strength.
(b) Sometimes a gamble, but comes from knowing your job well and being patient.
(paragraph 2)
iii. What does the speaker say about finding joy in life, as explained in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best reflects the speaker’s view on happiness in paragraph 4 : 1
(a) Happiness comes from material wealth and technology.
(b) Happiness comes from appreciating the simple, free things in life that God has given
us.

According to the speaker, watching exciting movies and shows is the greatest source of
happiness in life.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions the importance of nature in our lives in paragraph 5. 1
Which of the following is a sustainable way to appreciate nature, as suggested by the
speaker?
(A) Exploiting natural resources for economic gains.
(B) Building urban developments in place of forests.
(C) Protecting natural habitats and enjoying the simple beauty of nature.
(D) Using pesticides to increase agricultural production.
vii. List two simple things in life that the speaker enjoys, as mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraph 3)

The speaker emphasizes that to find joy in life, we need to :
(A) Work hard to achieve wealth and success.
(B) Open our hearts and minds to the beauty around us, especially in nature.
(C) Focus only on entertainment and material comforts.
(D) Rely on others to provide happiness for us.
(paragraph 4)

1. Obesity rates have been steadily increasing worldwide, becoming a significant public
health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), global obesity
rates have nearly tripled since 1975. In 2023, approximately 13% of the world’s adult
population was classified as obese, compared to 4% in 1975.
2. Obesity is linked to numerous health complications, including heart disease, type 2

diabetes, stroke, and certain types of cancer. The condition is primarily caused by poor
dietary habits, lack of physical activity, and genetic factors. The rise in consumption
of processed foods high in sugars and fats, along with a more sedentary lifestyle, has
greatly contributed to the obesity epidemic.
3. The economic impact of obesity is also considerable. In 2023, the estimated global cost
of obesity-related health issues was $2 trillion, equivalent to 2.8% of the global GDP.
Countries with higher obesity rates often see increased healthcare expenditures and
reduced workforce productivity.
4. Governments are implementing various strategies to combat obesity, including public
health campaigns, promoting healthier diets, and encouraging regular physical activity.
Some countries have introduced sugar taxes to reduce the consumption of sugary
beverages and foods.
5. Experts predict that without effective intervention, global obesity rates could rise to 20%
by 2035, further straining healthcare systems and economies.
Chart : Global Obesity Rates from 1975 to 2023
Year Obesity Rate (%)
1975 4%
1990 6%
2005 9%
2020 11%
2023 13%

i. What does the use of the phrase “significant public health issue” by the writer, in paragraph
1, tell us about the concern surrounding obesity? 1
(A) The writer believes obesity is not a major concern.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the seriousness of obesity as a global problem.
(C) The writer is indifferent to obesity’s impact.
(D) The writer is downplaying the issue of obesity.
Assertion : Obesity is linked to several serious health complications.
Reason : Obesity increases the risk of diseases like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and
certain cancers.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of the world’s population classified as obese in 2023, according
to the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major causes of the rise in obesity rates? 1
Global obesity rates have nearly tripled since 1975, with the current percentage standing at.
The obesity rate in 2023 is _____ (13% / 20% / 9%).
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that governments are using to
combat obesity? 1
Obesity has a significant economic impact because.
viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason :
Experts predict that global obesity rates could rise to 20% by 2035 because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is addressing obesity critical for preventing future
healthcare and economic burdens? 2

GRAMMAR 10

Noida’s first wild animal rescue centre is likely _____ end.
(A) by year (B) on year
(C) at year (D) of year
ii. Read the conversation between Mannu and Annu. Complete the sentence by reporting
it correctly.
Mannu : Where are you going?
Annu : I am going to the market. Do you want anything?
Mannu asked Annu _____. Annu replied she was going to the market and further
asked if she wanted anything.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from an article by Penguin
G.G. J who is considered one of the pioneers of the Gujrati short story.
His writing _____ by a dramatic style, romanticism and powerful depiction of human
emotions.
(A) is characterised (B) has been characterised
(C) is characterising (D) characterises
iv. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
It should not be possible for you to complete all of it by tomorrow evening.
Error Correction
The center’s panel on air quality, CAQM, has directed the agencies _____ to develop
proper gas infrastructure in NCR before the next winter.
(A) was concerned (B) will be concerned
(C) is concerned (D) concerned
Subject : Insanitary conditions in the colony
I _____ (be) a resident of Ankur Enclave, for the past eleven years. I would like to
bring to your notice the sanitary conditions in our colony.
vii. Report the dialogue, by completing the sentence.
Mr. Harish : Can you polish my shoes?
Cobbler : Yes sir. But I will take 10 Rupees for each shoe.
Mr. Harish : I will not mind as long as it is done.
Mr. Harish asked the cobbler could he polish his shoes. The cobbler replied affirmatively
and added but _____.
viii. Identify the error from a magazine report and choose the correct option.
The traffic police has deployed teams at various intersections in the city to issue challans
and impound old and polluting vehicles.
(A) has have
(B) on at
(C) in of
(D) ever never
ix. Place the correct form of the word in the blank:

While we are loath to place restrictions on language use, oxymoron usually refers to a
set of _____(contradict) words rather than to a contradictory person.
x. Read the following famous quote. Identify the error and supply the correction.
“Freedom is never dear at any price. It is the breath of life. What should a man not pay
for living?”
Error Correction
xi. Transform the sentence from affirmative to negative: As soon as the students saw the
teacher, they rushed to their class.
(A) No sooner had the students seen the teacher, than they rushed to their class.
(B) No sooner have the students seen the teacher, than they rushed to their class.
(C) No sooner do the students see the teacher, than they rushed to their class.
(D) No sooner did the students see the teacher, than they rushed to their class.
xii. Identify the error on a newspaper headline and supply the correction, for the following
sentence:
Ahead of the hearing on Supreme Court where it has to give opinion on according to
Scheduled Caste status to Dalit.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are a resident of Kamala Colony. There have been incidents of chain snatching in
your locality in the past 2-3 months. Your resident welfare association took it up with
the local police station requesting patrolling in the area after 6 p.m. and surprise checks
both of which have not happened. Write a letter to the editor of the local newspaper
highlighting the attitude of the police authorities.
O
4B. You are Rama/Ramesh of D 105, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi. You want information about
German Language courses at German Embassy, Chanakyapuri. New Delhi. Write a
letter to the director inquiring about the same.
5A. The given double bar graph shows the preferences of children in a school in playing
different games over the span of six years. Write an analytical paragraph about the given
information.
O
5B. The given bar graph shows the increasing use of skin care products by women over the
period of three months. Write an analytical paragraph elaborating the given information.

A. All the while Mrs. Pumphrey hovered anxiously in the background, ringing a dozen
times a day for the latest bulletins. I dodged the questions about whether his cushions
were being turned regularly or his correct coat worn according to the weather, but 1
was able to tell her that the little fellow was out of danger and convalescing rapidly. The
word ‘convalescing’ seemed to do something to Mrs. Pumphrey. She started to bring
round fresh eggs, two dozen at a time, to build up Trick’s strength. For a happy period,
my partners and I had two each for breakfast, but when the bottles of wine began to
arrive, the real possibilities of the situation began to dawn on the household.
i. State any one inference about Mrs. Pumphrey from the given context.
Mrs. Pumphrey ‘hovered anxiously in the background’.
ii. What effect does the news of Tricki’s recovery, as described in the lines below, have on
Mrs. Pumphrey?
The word ‘convalescing’ seemed to do something to Mrs. Pumphrey. She started to bring
round fresh eggs, two dozen at a time, to build up Tricki’s strength.
(A) comforts (B) worries
(C) excites (D) frustrates
iii. The word ‘convalescing’ seemed to do something to Mrs. Pumphrey. Elaborate in about 40
words, with reference to the extract what does the conduct of the lady portray about her?
iv. Which phrase would correctly substitute ‘ducked,’ in the given sentence from the extract?
The batsman at the crease ducked and avoided a bouncer that came at him with lightning
speed.
dinner”. It was during the meal that, just as Lencho had predicted, big drops of rain
began to fall. In the north- east, huge mountains of clouds could be seen approaching.
The air was fresh and sweet. The man went out for no other reason than to have the
pleasure of feeling the rain on his body, and when he returned, he exclaimed, “These
aren’t raindrops falling from the sky, they are new coins. The big drops are ten cent
pieces and the little ones are fives.”
(A Letter to God)
ii. How does Lencho’s mood progress along with the progress of the rain? Answer in about
40 words.
The word ‘pleasure’ in the line “The man went out for no other reason than to have the
pleasure of feeling the rain on his body” indicates that Lencho enjoyed the rain _____
(deliberately/immensely).
iv. In the statement, ‘The man went out for no other reason than to have the pleasure of feeling
the rain on his body’ use one word to replace the underlined part of the sentence.
A. The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
(Dust of Snow)
_____ Figure of speech is used in the phrase ‘dust of snow’.
ii. What does the poet want to convey through the poem?
iii. Which of the following best describes the use of synecdoche by the poet?
(A) A gun is only use
(B) Has given my heart, A change of mood
(C) And saved some part, Of a day I had rued
(D) A crow, Shook down on me
iv. Comment on the poet’s use of symbolism in these lines.
B. All night the roots work

to disengage themselves from the cracks
in the veranda floor.
The leaves strain toward the glass small
twigs stiff with exertion
long-cramped boughs shuffling under the roof
like newly discharged patients
half-dazed, moving
to the clinic doors.
(The Trees)
i. What do roots work upon all night?
ii. What does the poet mean by ‘clinic doors’ ? Answer in about 40 words.

The small things are stiff because _____.
(A) they are made by nature this way
(B) they are of raid of the owner
(C) they are straining to break the glass
(D) they are relaxing
iv. What does the poet compare larger branches to ?

i. The role of crow is vital in the transformed vision of the poet. Justify how.
(Dust of Snow)
ii. ‘God helps the ones who help themselves’. Substantiate this with reference to the chapter
‘Black Aeroplane’. (Two Stories About Flying)
iii. Can writing a diary be a way to vent out anxiety. Briefly explain taking the reference
from Anne’s habit. (From the Diary of Anne Frank)
iv. What terrified the pirate? Who killed him and how?
v. ‘Will you please look at me when I’m speaking to you’ ?
Who do you think is speaking to Amanda?
(Amanda!)
i. How can you say that Horace Danby was good and respectable but not completely
honest?
ii. Richard’s project on the purpose of the twelve tiny gold spots on a monarch pupa was
highly valuable in two ways. List the two ways.
iii. How does Think Tank compare the Earth and Earthlings, with Mars and Martians?
(The Book That Saved The Earth)
i. Imagine you are the air hostess of the flight on which Maxwell flew with his otter.
Narrate the events on board the plane.
(Mijbil the Otter)
ii. Though the play revolves around three people, Russian society emerges as an important
character through the ongoings of the play and the thoughts and interactions of its
characters. Imagine yourself to be a historian who has been invited to speak about
nineteenth century upper class Russian society. Based on your reading of the play, how
might you decide it? Support your evaluation with instances from the text.
(The Proposal)
i. Who was Anil ? Give his character sketch.
ii. Sense of insecurity and not understanding the true value can result to destruction. What
was the cause of Matilda’s ruin? How could she have avoided it?
******
Sample Paper 13

1. In the summer of 1967, when I was ten years old, my father finally gave in to my constant
requests and took me to get my own dog. We drove far into the Michigan countryside
in our family car to a farm owned by a tough woman and her elderly mother. This farm
only had one thing to offer—dogs. There were all kinds of dogs in every shape, size, and
temperament. But all the dogs had two things in common : they were all mixed breeds,
and each one was free to a good home.
2. I quickly decided that the older dogs weren’t for me and rushed to see the puppies. “You
should pick one that’s not too shy,” my father advised. “Try shaking the cage and see
which ones don’t back away.”
3. I grabbed the gate of the cage and rattled it loudly. Most of the puppies jumped back
in fear, tumbling over each other in a pile of fur. But one puppy stayed behind. He was
gold with a white patch on his chest, and he bravely ran to the gate, barking loudly. He
jumped up and licked my fingers through the fence. I fell in love with him instantly.
4. I brought him home in a cardboard box and named him Shaun. He was the kind of dog
that makes people love dogs. He quickly learned every command I taught him and was
very well-behaved. I could drop a piece of food on the floor, and he wouldn’t touch it
until I said it was okay.
5. Family members would visit and leave wanting to get a dog of their own because they
were so impressed by Shaun, or as I liked to call him, “Saint Shaun.” Even though he
was a mixed breed, one of the many unwanted dogs in America, he became special to
me. He entered my life and changed it for the better, giving me the childhood every kid
should have.
6. Our bond lasted fourteen years, and by the time he passed away, I was no longer the
little boy who brought him home. I had grown up, graduated from college, and started
my first job far away. Shaun stayed behind with my parents, where he belonged. My
parents, now retired, called me to tell me the sad news. My mother later shared, “In
fifty years of marriage, I’ve only seen your father cry twice. Once was when we lost Mary
Ann,”—my sister, who was stillborn. “The second time was when Shaun died.”
7. Saint Shaun was my childhood companion, the perfect dog. At least, that’s how I will
always remember him. Shaun set the bar for how I would judge every dog I would have
in the future.
i. In paragraph 1, what two things did all the dogs on the farm have in common? 1

The father advised the boy to :
(a) Pick the shyest puppy in the cage.
(b) Pick a puppy that wasn’t afraid when the cage was rattled.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How did the boy know Shaun was the right dog for him? 2
(paragraph 3)
iv. Select the option that best reflects how Shaun behaved as a pet : 1
(a) Shaun was disobedient and hard to train.
(b) Shaun was well-behaved, learned commands quickly, and followed rules.
(paragraph 4)

Family members were so impressed by Shaun that they wanted to get a dog of their own
after visiting him.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions two emotional moments in his father’s life in pragraph 6 1
Which of the following describes the significance of these moments?
(A) Both involved the loss of family members, one human and one animal.
(B) Both were related to Shaun’s behavior as a dog.
(C) One moment was about Shaun’s achievements, and the other was about family
success.
(D) Both occurred during celebrations in the family.
vii. List two things that made Shaun a special dog for the writer. 2
(paragraph 5 and 7)

The writer will always remember Shaun as :
(A) An ordinary dog.
(B) A disobedient but lovable dog.
(C) A perfect dog who set the standard for all future dogs.
(D) A troublesome dog who needed constant attention.
(paragraph 7)

1. Waste management has become a critical issue in urban areas worldwide. In 2022, global
municipal solid waste production reached 2.1 billion tons, with predictions that it could
rise to 3.4 billion tons by 2050. Much of this waste ends up in landfills, while only 16%
is recycled. The increasing amount of waste poses environmental challenges, including
pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and habitat destruction.
2. Plastic waste, which accounts for 12% of global municipal solid waste, is particularly
problematic due to its slow decomposition rate. It can take up to 500 years for some
types of plastic to break down in the environment. Furthermore, less than 10% of plastic
waste is recycled, contributing significantly to pollution in oceans and landfills.
3. Countries are implementing various strategies to improve waste management, such as
expanding recycling programs, banning single-use plastics, and promoting waste-to-
energy technologies. Some cities have introduced “zero-waste” initiatives, aiming to
divert at least 90% of waste from landfills through recycling and composting.
4. The economic cost of poor waste management is substantial. Inadequate waste disposal
can increase healthcare costs, as waste-related pollution contributes to respiratory issues
and water contamination. In 2022, it was estimated that the global economic impact of
poor waste management was $375 billion.
5. Experts agree that improving waste management is critical for reducing environmental
damage and protecting public health. Without proper action, the global waste crisis
will continue to worsen, leading to even more severe consequences for both human and
environmental health.
Chart : Global Municipal Solid Waste Production (in billion tons)
Year Waste Production (billion tons)
2022 2.1
2030 2.7 (projected)
2050 3.4 (projected)

i. What does the use of the phrase “critical issue” by the writer, in paragraph 1, tell us
about the significance of waste management? 1
(A) The writer believes waste management is not a serious problem.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the urgency of addressing waste management.
(C) The writer is indifferent to the challenges of waste management.
(D) The writer thinks waste management is a minor concern.
Assertion : Plastic waste is particularly problematic in waste management.
Reason : Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose and has a low recycling rate.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.

iii. Identify the percentage of global plastic waste that is recycled, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major environmental challenges caused by poor
waste management? 1
The projected global waste production by 2050 is expected to increase by more than 1
billion tons.
The projected global waste production in 2050 is _____ (2.7 billion tons / 3.4 billion
tons / 4.0 billion tons).
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that countries are using to
improve waste management? 1

The economic cost of poor waste management is significant because _____.

Experts emphasize the importance of improving waste management because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is improving waste management critical for the
future of public health and the environment? 2

GRAMMAR 10

If only he _____ us truth in the first place, things would not have gone wrong.
(A) has told (B) would have told
(C) had told (D) should have told
ii. Read the conversation between Prateek and Raghav. and complete the narration that
follows.
Prateek: I don’t feel well today.
Raghav: What can I help you, Sir?
Prateek: Can you take me to the doctor?
Raghav: Yes, Sir.
Prateek told Raghav that he did not feel well that day. Raghav asked respectfully what
he could help him. Prateek asked Raghav _____. Prateek replied in the affirmative.
If I dyed my hair green, everybody _____ laugh at me.
(A) would (B) should
(C) may (D) can
iv. Select the option identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
As far as climate change is concerned, South Asia is one of a world’s most sensitive areas.
(A) change changes
(B) is was
(C) most many
(D) a the
As he was crossing the road, a car _____ him down.
(A) was knocking (B) had knocked
(C) knocked(D) would have knocked
The woman in the pool _____ (swim) well.
vii. Report the dialogue between Mannu and Annu, by completing the narration:
Mannu: Where are you going to?
Annu: I am going to the market. Do you want anything?
Mannu asked Annu where she was going. Annu replied that she was going to the market
and she further asked _____.
I met her by chance then I gone to get some Medicine which Sister Amy used to give.
Error Correction

I said to him, “Where have you lost the pen I brought for you yesterday ?
I remember my promise. I would help you in the hour of your need.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a teacher
and a student.
Biology Teacher : I instructed you to draw the diagram of bacteria. Why did you submit
a blank sheet?
Sameer : Sir, I had drawn the diagram of bacteria, but you can’t see it because it is not
visible to the naked eye.
The biology teacher had instructed Sameer to draw the diagram of a bacterial cell and
asked him why he had submitted a blank sheet. Sameer respectfully answered that he
had drawn the diagram but _____
(A) he can’t see it because it is not visible to the naked eye.
(B) he couldn’t see it because it is not visible to the naked eye.
(C) he could see it because it is visible to the naked eye.
(D) he could not be seen it because it is not visible to the naked eye.
There are a little countries in the world where the population is not growing fast.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Write a letter to the Municipal Commissioner bringing the problem of insanitary
conditions in your colony to his notice and request him to take urgent action in the
matter.
O
4B. You are Apoorva/Arpit. You bought a refrigerator from Ganesh Electronics and
Electricals, Gandhi Marg, Nagpur. It does not function properly. Write a letter to the
Sales Manager of the shop, complaining about the defect and asking for immediate
replacement or repair, as necessary.
5A. Given below is a newspaper report on the state of cancer prevailing in India. You
have been asked to write an analytical paragraph on ‘Cancer - a silent killer’ Taking
information from the clipping given below together with your own ideas, write this
paragraph in about 120 words.
“In India, cities are more cancer-prone than rural areas. In the early 1990’s, we expected
one out of 10-15 urban Indians to get cancer in their life -time, that is every second or
third family would have to face this disease. This is partly due to high levels of benzene in
the air and also that the metros are exposed to high levels of pesticides in their foods. In
order to check the steady growth of cancer in the country, the Government shall have to
give priority to preventive action. At the same time measures to undertake improvement
in facilities for the treatment of cancer shall have to be adopted.”
O
5B. The maps below show the village of Stokeford in 1930 and 2010. Write an analytical
paragraph in about 120 words by selecting and reporting the main features, and making
comparisons where relevant.
(a)
(b)
A. But Horace found that the flowers were hindering him in his work He buried his face in
his handkerchief Then he heard a voice say from the doorway, “What is it? A cold or
hay fever?”
The voice went on, “You can cure it with a special treatment, you know, if you find out
just what plant gives you the disease. I think you’d better see a doctor, if you’re serious
about your work. I heard you from the top of the house just now.”
i. State any one inference about Danby from the given context. But Horace found that the
flowers were hindering him in his work.
ii. What effect does the conversation, as described in the lines below, have on Horace?
(A) embarrasses (B) amuses
(C) confuses (D) comforts
iii. What advice did the lady give Horace regarding his hay fever? Was she really interested
in his health? Elaborate in about 40 words, with reference to the extract.
iv. Which phrase would correctly substitute ‘buried’ as given in the sentence?
He buried his face in his handkerchief.
B. Our elders are often heard reminiscing nostalgically about those good old Portuguese
days, the Portuguese and their famous loaves of bread. Those eaters of loaves might have
vanished, but the makers are still there. We still have amongst us the mixers, the mould-
ers and those who bake the loaves. Those age-old, time-tested furnaces still exist. The
fire in the furnaces has not yet been extinguished. The thud and jingle of the traditional
baker’s bamboo, heralding his arrival in the morning, can still be heard in some places.
Maybe the father is not alive, but the son still carries on the family profession. These
bakers are, even today, known as pader in Goa. What are elders often heard reminiscing
nostalgically?
(Glimpses of India)
i. The narrator says that the furnaces were ‘time-tested’ because
(A) they had been thoroughly tested each time before being used.
(B) they had proved the test of time and were working well.
(C) they had been tested by modern-day experts.
(D) they had the power to withstand inexperienced usage.
ii. What does the “fire in the furnaces has not yet been extinguished” imply?
iii. In the line “Those eaters of loaves might have vanished, but the makers are still there”,
What is the tone of narrator and why? Answer in about 40 words.
The word ‘nostalgically’ in the line “Our elders are often heard reminiscing nostalgically
about those good old Portuguese days” indicates that the elders remembered the past
_____ (fondly/critically).
A. Now he senses first responsibility
In a world of possessions. People will take
Balls, balls will be lost always, little boy.
And no one buys a ball back. Money is external.
(The Ball poem)
In the given lines, the phrase ‘money is external indicates that _____.
ii. The poet has used a poetic device in the given lines. What effect does she wish to create by
its use?
Balls, balls will be lost always,
(A) emphasis (B) comparison
(C) rhyme (D) humour
iii. ‘He senses first responsibility’. What ‘responsibility’ is referred here?
iv. “Money is external”. What does the poet mean by this expression?
B. The fog comes

on little cat feet.
It sits looking
over harbour and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on.
(Fog)
i. The fog arrives and departs _____.
(A) by announcing its arrival (B) silently
(C) loudly (D) Both (A) and (C)
ii. Which image does the poet give to the fog? What are the similarities between that
image and fog? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. Identify the figure of speech is prominent in the poem ‘Fog’.
iv. What is fog doing?

i. Why did the postmaster want to help Lencho? And how did he do that?
(A Letter to God)
ii. What arguments did Anne give in her essay titled ‘A Chatterbox’ ?
iii. What was a source of unending joy for Valli? What was her strongest desire?
iv. What is the theme of the poem ‘How to Tell Wild Animals’ ?
v. What changes can be seen in the moon during the course of the poem ‘The Trees’ ?
i. Why was it difficult for Hari Singh to rob Anil ?

ii. What lesson did Ebright learn when in the seventh grade he entered a country science
fair? (The Making of a Scientist)
iii. Why did Bishamber’s marriage with Bholi not take place?
(Bholi)
i. “Water must be kept on the move and made to do things; when static it is wasted and
provoking.” Do you think this statement was true in case of Mijbil, the otter ?
(Mijbil the Otter)
ii. Imagine Anne Gregory grows up to be a motivational speaker. As Anne Gregory, write
a short speech on the importance of loving oneself.
You may begin this way:
Dear friends
The importance of believing in oneself can never be overstated. It becomes most
important, therefore, to love oneself. I learnt this, as a young teen, the day a poet
pointed out that (continue) .....
(For Anne Gregory)
i. Readers believe that Griffin was a man without a conscience. You have a class discussion
on why our conscience plays a vital role in shaping our character.
Present a summary of your views on this.
ii. Attempt character sketch of Great and Mighty Think-Tank.

******
Sample Paper 14

1. Problems like corruption, terrorism, communalism, and the desire for power and wealth
continue to affect modern society. More than half of India’s population is under the age
of 25, and the country’s future will only be bright if young people are prepared to face
and solve these problems.
2. Every child has a lot of potential, and it is important to nurture and develop this
potential from a young age. Since children spend a lot of time in school, the school
curriculum should help them understand and practice important values like respect,
justice, and civic responsibility. Education should also teach children about their rights
and duties, as well as moral values like honesty, responsibility, and respect for others.
3. Moral education should focus on helping children think critically, make good decisions,
understand others’ feelings, and work together towards common goals.
4. Schools play a big role in shaping a child’s character, and the way children are educated
affects how they grow into morally responsible citizens who can bring positive changes
to society.
5. Today’s youth face many challenges, such as drug abuse, violence, and family problems.
Without learning moral values, they may struggle to tell the difference between right
and wrong. Having a strong moral foundation helps children make the right choices,
especially in a time when negative media influences are strong.
6. Many schools in India have added moral education to their curriculum because they
understand that the country needs citizens with strong moral values. Since children
often see their teachers as role models, teachers are the best people to teach these values.
7. Therefore, schools should focus on the personality development of children because it
is one of their most important responsibilities. Schools should take the lead in helping
children grow into better people, so they can make the world a better place to live in.

i. In paragraph 1, what problems are mentioned as affecting modern society? 1

According to the passage, the future of India depends on :
(a) Building more schools.
(b) Equipping young people to deal with the problems of society.
(paragraph 1)
iii. What should the school curriculum teach children, as mentioned in paragraph 2? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains the importance of moral education : 1
(a) Moral education helps children become smarter in academics.
(b) Moral education helps children think critically, make good decisions, and work with
others.
(paragraph 3)

Schools do not play a big role in shaping a child’s character, according to the passage.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions some challenges faced by today’s youth in paragraph 5. 1
Which of the following are two challenges the youth are facing?
(A) Lack of education and poor health.
(B) Drug abuse and violence.
(C) Unemployment and corruption.
(D) Family support and academic pressure.
vii. List two reasons why schools in India have introduced moral education into their
curriculum. 2
(paragraph 6)

According to the passage, schools should focus on:
(A) Teaching more subjects.
(B) Helping children develop into better human beings.
(C) Offering more extracurricular activities.
(D) Giving children more homework.
(paragraph 7)

1. The global electric vehicle (EV) market has seen significant growth in recent years, driven
by environmental concerns and stricter regulations. By 2023, there were approximately 14
million electric vehicles in operation globally, a sharp increase from just 1 million in 2015.
This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 35%.
2. Electric vehicles offer substantial advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars,

including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and lower operational costs. EVs produce
zero tailpipe emissions, making them a preferred choice for cities grappling with air
pollution. In addition, electricity costs for EVs are typically 30-50% lower than gasoline
costs in most regions.
3. However, electric vehicles still face several challenges. One of the primary issues is
the insufficient charging infrastructure. As of 2023, there were only 2.7 million public
charging stations worldwide, which is not enough to meet growing demand. Concerns
about battery range and charging times also continue to affect consumer confidence.
4. Governments worldwide are supporting the transition to electric vehicles through
incentives like tax credits, rebates, and subsidies. Some cities have even introduced low-
emission zones, allowing only electric or hybrid vehicles to operate.
5. Experts predict that by 2030, electric vehicles could account for 30% of global car
sales, significantly contributing to reductions in carbon emissions and efforts to combat
climate change.
i. What does the phrase “significant growth” by the writer, in paragraph 1, suggest about
the electric vehicle market? 1
(A) The writer believes the market is stagnant.
(B) The writer highlights the substantial and rapid expansion of the market.
(C) The writer downplays the importance of electric vehicle growth.
(D) The writer is indifferent to the market’s performance.
Assertion : Electric vehicles help reduce environmental damage caused by transportation.
Reason : EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, lowering air pollution in urban areas.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the number of electric vehicles on the road in 2023, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two key challenges faced by the electric vehicle
industry? 1
Electric vehicles offer lower operating costs compared to gasoline-powered cars, with
electricity costs being significantly lower in most regions.
Electricity costs for EVs are about _____ (30-50% / 50-70% / 10-20%) lower than
gasoline costs.
vi. What are some of the incentives mentioned in the passage that governments are using
to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles? 1

Charging infrastructure for electric vehicles is limited, as _____.

Experts predict that electric vehicles could make up 30% of global car sales by 2030
because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is the adoption of electric vehicles important for
addressing climate change? 2

GRAMMAR 10

i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the magazine article.
The thief and the eye-witness _____.
(A) has escaped (B) has been escaping
(C) was escaping (D) have escaped
ii. Read the conversation between Rohit and Amal and complete the narration that follows:
Rohit : I’m really looking forward to the class picnic tomorrow.
Amal : Yes, after a long time we will be meeting all our friends and teachers.
When Rohit said that he was looking forward to their class picnic, Amal affirmed that
_____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line to complete an online
update.
During the college days, I _____ beat them all in the race!
(A) could (B) should
(C) can (D) might
line, from self-help book:
Goals provides direction to our behaviour and guide our actions and thoughts.
(A) provides provide
(B) behaviour behaviours
(C) to for
(D) guide guides
v. Complete the notice by filling in the blank with the correct option:
The swimming pool _____ at 6 a.m. daily.
(A) open (B) is opening
(C) opened (D) opens
The forecast _____ (mention) a quiet start to the day with a spell of rain to come later
on in the afternoon.
vii. Report the dialogue between two friends, by completing the sentence:
Susan : Do you have any story books to read, Dorothy?
Dorothy : I prefer watching movies in my free time.
In response to the question about story books, Dorothy says that _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence from an article and supply the correction.
Overeating is one of the more wonderful practices among those who think that they can
afford it.
Error Correction
ix. Rohit shared some information with Ankit, about a movie. Report Ankit’s question.
Is the movie enjoyable?
x Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
It was a long day. You should be hungry.
Error Correction
xi Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Abraham
and his brother John.
Abraham : (humming) By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept at the memory of
Zion,.....
John : What are you singing , Abraham ?
Abraham : Dear me , don’t you know its Psalm number 137?
John : If one priest found it difficult, then I’ll keep asking, till you know about it!
While Abraham was singing, John asked him what he was singing. Abraham, surprised,
asked John if he did not know that it was Psalm number 137. John exclaimed good-
humouredly that if a priest found it difficult then _____.
(A) he would kept asking till he know about it.
(B) he would keep asking till he knew about it.
(C) he would be keeping to ask until he came to know about it.
(D) None of the above
xii Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
There are so much ways of entertainment in life.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Write a formal letter in about 120 words to the principal about the unhygienic conditions
in the school washrooms.
O
4B. Write a letter to the Editor of a local newspaper complaining about employing minor
children both boys and girls as full domestic help is a common feature, also advocating
the need to stop such practice which deprives the children of their basic rights. You are
Kumar/Nita, B-30, Mayur Vihar, Phase-II, Delhi.
5A. Study the graph given below. The graph depicts the number of students of class tenth
speaking English and Hindi in three different types of schools in New Delhi. Based on
the details given in the bar graph given below, write an analytical paragraph in about
120 words.
O
5B. Read the following excerpt from an article that appeared in the magazine section of
a local daily: “Technology is addicting, and like any drug, it is especially effective
on children. Be it cell phones, iPods, tablets, computers, or a simple television set,
technology hooks children.”
Write a paragraph to analyse the given argument.
You could think about what alternative explanations might weaken the given conclusion
and include rationale/evidence that would strengthen/counter the given argument.

A. He came with a big party of relations with him for the wedding. A brass-band playing
a popular tune from an Indian film headed the procession, with the bridegroom riding
a decorated horse. Ramlal was overjoyed to see such pomp and splendor. He had never
dreamt that his.
(Bholi)
i. The given extract depicts an Indian wedding about to happen. Whose wedding is it?
Does the wedding take place? Elaborate in about 40 words with reference to the extract.
ii. What had Ramlal never dreamt?
iii. What effect does the wedding procession, as described in the lines below, have on
Ramlal?
Ramlal was overjoyed to see such pomp and splendor.
(A) surprises (B) excites
(C) confuses (D) worries
iv. Which phrase would correctly substitute ‘splendor’ in the given sentence from the
extract?
Ramlal was overjoyed to see such pomp and splendor.
dinner”. It was during the meal that, just as Lencho had predicted, big drops of rain began
to fall. In the north- east, huge mountains of clouds could be seen approaching. The air
was fresh and sweet. The man went out for no other reason than to have the pleasure of
feeling the rain on his body, and when he returned, he exclaimed, “These aren’t raindrops
falling from the sky, they are new coins. The big drops are ten cent pieces and the little
ones are fives.”
(A Letter to God)
ii. How does Lencho’s mood progress along with the progress of the? Answer in about 40
words.
The word ‘pleasure’ in the line “The man went out for no other reason than to have the
pleasure of feeling the rain on his body” indicates that Lencho found the rain _____
(delightful/dreadful).
iv. In the statement, ‘The man went out for no other reason than to have the pleasure of
feeling the rain on his body’ use one word to replace the underlined part of the sentence.
A. Some say the world will end in fire
Some say in ice.
I hold with those who favour fire
(Fire and Ice)

The poetic device used in the line ‘Some say the world will end in fire’ is _____.
ii. What is the speaker’s mood when he talks of ‘what I’ve tasted of desire’ ?
iii. State which of the terms given below, can be applied to the statement taking into
account the poet’s belief system.
The above stanza ponders over whether the world will end due to fire or ice.
(A) It is a hypothesis. (B) It is an irrefutable belief.
(C) It is a debatable issue. (D) It is a scientific theory.
B. He should be lurking in shadow,

Near the water hole
(A Tiger In the Zoo)
i. According to the extract, the poet wishes for the tiger to be ‘sliding’ through the foliage as
this would
ii. What would the tiger do in the forest? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. Complete the following suitably.

‘Shadow’ here, refers to the shadow of _____.
iv. It is clear that metaphor is the poetic device used for ‘pads of velvet’. Give evidence.
i. What does Mandela thank the international leaders for?

ii. Anne says teachers are most unpredictable. How?

iii. How does tiger feel in the zoo?

iv. What is ‘dust of snow’ ? What does the poet say has changed his mood? How has the
poet’s mood changed?
(Dust of Snow)
v. Why was Chubukov sure that Natalya would give her consent for the proposal?
(The Proposal)
i. How did the invisible man first become visible?

ii. Why did Ebright lose interest in tagging butterflies?

iii. Why did Hari Singh change his name every month?
i. Carl Sandburg and Carolyn Wells happen to meet each other during a conference and
discuss the treatment of animals in their respective poems based on their traits. (Fog &
How to Tell Wild Animals) They initiate a conversation, frame it in your own way.
Carl Hi, Carolyn , I really appreciated the poem How to tell Wild Animals composed
by you.
Carolyn : Same here , I think it is mutual admiration (laughs).
ii. “How to tell Wild Animals” and “The Tale of Custard Dragon” both the poems deal
with ferocious animals with a different perspective. Humour necessarily does not come
from funny situations. Humour can be seen when there is none.
i. Appearances are often deceptive; hence the book should not be judged by its cover.
Analyse this in detail, with reference to the character Ausable of The Midnight Visitor.
ii. “Intentions always do not justify actions,”. Analyze this quote with reference to “The
Question of Trust”.
******
Sample Paper 15

1. What brings happiness has meant different things to different generations. Our ancestors
took pride in learning, making sacrifices, and caring for others’ well-being. But those
days are gone. Today, we mostly care only about ourselves. We feel jealous when our
neighbors succeed, and this leaves us feeling stressed and unhappy.
2. The word “happy” can have many meanings. It can mean lucky, fortunate, content, or
pleased. But true happiness comes from within a person’s mind. No matter how much
money or wealth someone has, it doesn’t necessarily make them happy.
3. Our ancestors lived very differently from how we live today. They followed the idea of
“simple living and high thinking.” People were satisfied with what they earned through
hard work. Having a lot of material wealth didn’t mean much to them. Instead, they
sought mental satisfaction and fulfillment in everything they did.
4. The structure of families in the past was also very different from today. They lived in
large, close-knit joint families, and this made them happier. Family members cared for
one another, and siblings grew up with their cousins. The love they shared is harder
to find in today’s small nuclear families. The joint family provided emotional support
during tough times, reducing stress. But in nuclear families, we’ve grown apart from our
relatives, and sometimes cousins don’t even recognize each other. Family conflicts can
lead to separation and destroy family bonds.
5. The joint family system was a great environment for children to grow up in. Children
learned important values like respect, responsibility, and honesty. As a result, they
became better human beings compared to today’s generation. For our ancestors, the
greatest happiness came when their children grew up to be honest individuals. Today,
however, we’re happy only when we achieve our material goals, and we’re often willing
to do anything to get there. Our way of thinking has become focused only on getting
what we want, no matter the cost.
6. Our ancestors had a dream of making India the best country. They were willing to make
personal sacrifices to achieve this dream. Their happiness was tied to the well-being
of all Indians. But today, many people want to move to Western countries to enjoy a
more comfortable life. They leave behind the problems of Indian society without trying
to fix them. While they may succeed abroad, they often feel disconnected from their
homeland. They miss their childhood memories and family relationships, which makes it
hard for them to feel truly happy. Being far from aging parents also causes worry, and
it’s difficult for them to return because their children may not adjust to life in India. In
this way, our generation blends tradition and modernity into a unique lifestyle.
i. In paragraph 1, what are some of the differences between our ancestors’ values and
modern values? 1

True happiness, according to the passage, comes from :
(a) Having a lot of material wealth.
(b) What’s inside a person’s mind and their inner feelings.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How did our ancestors live differently from us, according to paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains the difference between joint families and nuclear
families : 1
(a) Joint families provided emotional support and close relationships, while nuclear
families are more distant.
(b) Nuclear families are happier because they are smaller.
(paragraph 4)
v. State whether the following statements is True or False. 1

Our ancestors believed that the greatest happiness came from raising children to be
successful in their careers.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 6 that many people today move to Western
countries. 1
Which of the following are two reasons this can make them unhappy?
(A) They miss their childhood memories and feel disconnected from their homeland.
(B) They worry about being far from their aging parents.
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) They struggle with adjusting to the weather and new customs.
vii. List two values that children learned from growing up in joint families, as mentioned in
the passage. 2
(paragraph 5)

Today, many people move away from India to live in Western countries because :
(A) They want to improve the problems in Indian society.
(B) They seek a more comfortable life but often feel disconnected from their homeland.
(C) They find more opportunities to visit their family members.
(D) They believe that life in Western countries offers more financial stability.
(paragraph 6)

1. Mental health awareness has grown significantly in recent years, with more individuals
seeking help for conditions such as anxiety and depression. According to the World
Health Organization (WHO), 1 in 8 people worldwide lived with a mental health disorder
in 2021, representing about 970 million people. This is a sharp increase from 792 million
in 2017.
2. The COVID-19 pandemic further worsened global mental health, with rates of anxiety
and depression increasing by 25% during its peak in 2020. Factors such as social isolation,
job insecurity, and fear of illness contributed to this rise. Young people, particularly
those aged 15 to 29, experienced a 30% increase in anxiety-related conditions during this
period.
3. Many countries are working to improve mental health services by increasing funding,
promoting mental health education, and integrating mental health care into primary
healthcare systems. Telemedicine has emerged as a key tool, with usage increasing by
45% between 2020 and 2022, providing remote mental health support for individuals
who cannot access in-person care.
4. Despite progress, mental health services remain underfunded globally. WHO estimates
that low-income countries allocate less than 2% of their national health budgets to
mental health, compared to 5% in middle-income countries and 8% in high-income
countries. This leaves millions of individuals, particularly in low-income regions, without
adequate care.
5. Experts stress that addressing mental health is crucial for overall well-being, economic
productivity, and reducing the global burden of disease. Poor mental health is estimated
to cost the global economy $1 trillion annually due to lost productivity and increased
healthcare costs.
i. What does the use of the phrase “sharp increase” by the writer, in paragraph 1, suggest
about the rise in mental health disorders? 1
(A) The writer is downplaying the growth of mental health issues.
(B) The writer highlights a significant and rapid rise in mental health disorders.
(C) The writer is showing indifference to mental health issues.
(D) The writer believes mental health disorders have not changed significantly.
Assertion : The COVID-19 pandemic worsened global mental health.
Reason : During the pandemic, anxiety and depression rates increased by 25%, driven
by factors such as social isolation and job insecurity.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage increase in anxiety-related conditions among young people (aged
15 to 29) during the COVID-19 pandemic, as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two primary reasons for the rise in mental health
challenges during the pandemic? 1
Global mental health conditions saw a steep rise, with the number of people affected
increasing by nearly 200 million between 2017 and 2021.
The total number of people living with mental health disorders in 2021 was _____
(792 million / 970 million / 1.2 billion).
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that countries are using to
improve mental health services? 1

Telemedicine has become a critical tool in mental health care, with its usage increasing
by _____.

Experts emphasize the importance of addressing mental health because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is addressing mental health critical for global well-
being and economic productivity? 2

GRAMMAR 10

The director had come out of the office before I _____.
(A) arrived (B) arrive
(C) was arrived (D) had arrived
ii. Read the conversation between a father and his son. Complete the sentence by reporting
son’s reply correctly.
Father : How was the paper?
Son : It was easy.
The father asked his son how the paper had been. Son replied that _____.
I doubt, if it _____ be of any use telephoning them so late.
(A) would (B) could
(C) should (D) might
line:
A pleasure in being outdoors is fundamental for human happiness.
(A) being be
(B) A The
(C) is are
(D) in at
When he died, Ramanujan _____ behind 3 notebooks.
(A) was leaving (B) had left
(C) left (D) leaves
The furniture in his house _____ (look) impressive.
vii. Report the dialogue between Anita and Seema, by completing the narration.
Anita : Do you know how to swim?
Seema : Yes I know. I have learnt it during this summer vacation.
Anita asked Seema _____. Then Seema replied in affirmative and also added that she
had learnt it during the summer vacation.
The movie, including all the previews, take about two hours to watch.
Error Correction

He said to us, “Why are you all sitting about there doing nothing ?”
You may be hungry after all that walking.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between electrician
and Mohan.
Electrician: When did your electricity go?
Mohan: It is not working since evening.
The electrician asked Mohan when his electricity had gone. Mohan replied that _____.
xii. Identify the error and supply the correction for the following sentence:
Countries near on equator are some warmer than countries farther to the North and
South.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Aman/Amita, Blue Bells Public School, Delhi. Write a letter to UK Publishers,
Pratap Vihar, Delhi to place an order for English to Hindi, encyclopedia, fiction books
etc. for your school library. Request them for a catalogue, discount offered and other
necessary details.
O
4B. You are Mohit/Mohini, a resident of 32/B, Ravi Nagar, Delhi. Last week, you came
across an advertisement pertaining to city tour of Kerala and wish to avail it during
the vacations. Write a letter of enquiry to the Tour Manager, Balaji Tours and Travels,
Connaught Place, Delhi, enquiring about the itinerary for 7 children and 20 adult
members.
5A. The bar graph given below contains data related to the people’s opinion about their
consideration for the most important factor for success. Write an analytical paragraph
in about 120 words after observing the graph carefully and analysing; highlight the main
features and make suitable comparisons
The Most Important Factor For Success
O
5B. The following pie charts show the percentage of students taking admission in different
faculties of XYZ University over a certain period of time. Write an analytical paragraph
on your understanding of the given data.

A. “Richard would always give that extra effort, Mr. Weiherer said. What pleased me was,
here was this person who put in three or four hours at night doing debate research
besides doing all his research with butterflies and his other interests. ‘Richard was
competitive,’ Mr. Weiherer continued, ‘but not in a bad sense’. He explained, “Richard
wasn’t interested in winning for winning’s sake or winning to get a prize. Rather, he was
winning because he wanted to do the best job he could. For the right reasons, he wants
to be the best.”
i. Why did Mr. Weiherer consider Richard to be a hard worker?
ii. What effect does Richard’s attitude towards competition, as described in the lines below,
have on Mr. Weiherer?
“Richard wasn’t interested in winning for winning’s sake or winning to get a prize.
Rather, he was winning because he wanted to do the best job he could.”
(A) impresses (B) disappoints
(C) confuses (D) frustrates
iii. Why did Mr. Weiherer call Richard a true winner?.Answer in about 40 words.
iv. Why was Richard trying to win?
B. That evening, after I’d finished the rest of my homework, the note about the essay
caught my eye. I began thinking about the subject while chewing the tip of my fountain
pen. Anyone could ramble on and leave big spaces between the words, but the trick was
to come up with convincing arguments to prove the necessity of talking.
(From The Diary of Anne Frank)
i. According to the passage and the story, Anne was

(A) thinking about what to write in the essay
(B) angry with Mr Keesing
(C) too tired to write the essay
(D) unable to write the essay
ii. What does she (Anne Frank) write in her essay? Answer in about 40 words.
The word ‘convincing’ in the line “the trick was to come up with convincing arguments
to prove the necessity of talking” indicates that Anne wanted her arguments to be
_____ (persuasive/vague).
iv. What is integral to writing her essay according to Anne?
A dime, another ball, is worthless. Now
He senses first responsibility
(The Ball Poem)

The mood of the boy in the extract is _____.
ii. What literary device has been used by the usage of ‘ball’ in the poem?
iii. Which ultimate grief has fixed the boy?

(A) Loss of his ball (B) Loss of his dear one
(C) Loss of his toys (D) None of these
iv. A ball is an easily available, inexpensive thing. Then, why is the boy so sad to lose it?
B. He should be lurking in shadow,

Near the water hole
(A Tiger In the Zoo)
as this would
ii. What would the tiger do in the forest? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. ‘Shadow’ here, refers to the shadow of _____.
iv. It is clear that metaphor is the poetic device used for ‘pads of velvet’. Give evidence.
i. What brought a sudden change in the poet of ‘Dust of Snow’ ?
ii. What is the greatest wealth of a country according to Nelson Mandela?

iii. Describe the dreadful appearance of the pirate?
iv. What were Lencho’s feelings when he found the letter with money in it ? What did he
do after opening the letter ?
(A Letter to God)
v. How did Chubukov react when Lomov told him that he had come to propose to his
daughter, Natalya?
(The Proposal)
i. How did Bholi’s teacher play an important role in changing the course of her life?
(Bholi)
ii. What did Griffin, the scientist, do to escape after setting the fire to his landlord’s house?
iii. Why does Mrs. Pumphrey think the dog’s recovery is “a triumph of surgery”?
i. Rajvir felt too excited on reaching Assam while Pranjol showed least interest in his
excitement. What could be the reason behind this ? Do you think it is appropriate on
Pranjol’s part to react like this? Justify you answer with reason.
(Glimpses of India)
ii. Humour is the best medicine for every ailment in life. Is the poem humorous ? Give
reasons for your answer.
i. Looking back at the story, when do you think Ausable thought up his plan for getting rid
of Max ? Do you think he had worked out his plan in detail right from the beginning?
Or did he make up a plan taking advantage of events as they happened ?
ii. Read the following quote.

“We are too involved in materialistic things, and they don’t satisfy us. The loving
relationships we have, the universe around us, we take these things for granted.”
Mitch Albom Matilda was never satisfied with her life and desired more. The given
quote reflects her character. Justify.
(The Necklace)
******
Sample Paper 16

1. Not too long ago, a group of teachers studied students and their learning problems. They
found something interesting. Students who struggled in subjects like Maths or Art could
still do well in other areas. However, students who were bad at reading tended to do
poorly in all their subjects.
2. At first, the teachers were confused by this, but they soon found the answer. They
realized that even subjects like Maths and Science depend on reading.
3. While other skills are involved in subjects like Maths, such as adding and subtracting,
most instructions are given in written form. Students often have to read homework
directions, tests, and word problems. If students can’t read and understand these, they
can’t solve the problems. So, being good at reading is important for success in almost
every subject.
4. If you go to college, you’ll spend most of your study time reading. You’ll need more
information, and the best way to get it is by reading. Even if information comes in
movies or tapes, it won’t help you unless you know how to read. In the future, magazines
and books may be on computers or microfilm, but they will still need to be read. The
same applies to learning in school—printed material isn’t going away anytime soon.
5. Success in school still depends on being able to read well. Students who can’t read or
don’t read well enough to understand the material will struggle. You are entering a
world where more and more reading is required every day. Instructions for using apps,
cooking food, understanding traffic signs, travel guides, and safety warnings all require
reading skills.
6. Your ability to find and keep a job is also linked to your reading ability. Even the simplest
jobs require some reading, and many people get better-paying jobs by learning new
skills through reading. The more specialized the job, the more you need to read quickly
and confidently. Doctors read medical journals to keep up with the latest treatments,
pharmacists read prescriptions, and lawyers spend a lot of time reading legal documents.
Jobs that require strong reading skills are growing fast, and today, people who can’t read
well may have a hard time finding employment.
i. In paragraph 1, what did the teachers discover about students who struggled with
reading? 1

Why do students who are bad at reading struggle in subjects like Maths and Science?
(a) Because these subjects don’t require any reading.
(b) Because even these subjects have written instructions and problems that students
need to read and understand.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How does reading affect success in Maths, as explained in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains the importance of reading in college : 1
(a) College students spend most of their time doing practical work.
(b) College students need to read a lot to get information, and even future technologies
will still require reading.
(paragraph 4)

Printed material will soon disappear from schools, according to the passage.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 5 that more reading is required in daily life today. 1
Which of the following are two examples of things that require reading skills?
(A) Understanding traffic signs and safety warnings.
(B) Instructions for using apps and food preparation guides.
(C) Both (A) and (B).
(D) Memorizing phone numbers and recognizing faces.
(paragraph 5)
vii. List two reasons why reading is important for getting and keeping a job, as mentioned
in the passage. 2
(paragraph 6)

According to the passage, people who cannot read well :
(A) Will still find jobs easily in most professions.
(B) May struggle to find employment in today’s world where reading is necessary.
(C) Do not need to worry about learning to read quickly or confidently.
(D) Don’t need to worry about improving their reading skills.
(paragraph 6)

1. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the global retail landscape. In 2023, global
e-commerce sales reached $5.9 trillion, accounting for 20% of total retail sales. This is a
significant increase from 2015, when e-commerce accounted for just 7.4% of retail sales.
2. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this shift, with online shopping becoming a
preferred method for many consumers. By 2021, more than 2.1 billion people worldwide
made online purchases, representing over a quarter of the global population. Convenience,
a wide range of options, and competitive pricing are major factors driving this growth.
3. Despite its advantages, e-commerce faces challenges. Issues like cybersecurity threats, data
privacy concerns, and environmental impacts from packaging and delivery services have
raised questions about its sustainability. Additionally, the rapid growth of e-commerce
has increased competition among retailers, with small businesses struggling to keep up.
4. Governments and businesses are working to address these issues. Many countries have
implemented stricter regulations on data privacy and introduced initiatives to promote
sustainable packaging and carbon-neutral delivery methods. E-commerce companies are
investing in technologies like artificial intelligence and automation to enhance customer
experiences and reduce environmental impacts.
5. Experts predict that by 2030, e-commerce will account for 30% of total retail sales,
further transforming the retail industry and reshaping consumer behavior.

i. What does the use of the phrase “transformed the global retail landscape” by the writer,
in paragraph 1, tell us about the impact of e-commerce? 1
(A) The writer is highlighting how e-commerce has drastically changed the retail
industry.
(B) The writer believes e-commerce has had little impact on retail.
(C) The writer thinks e-commerce is not significant for retail.
(D) The writer is indifferent to e-commerce’s impact on retail.
Assertion : E-commerce grew rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Reason : The pandemic made online shopping a preferred method for many consumers
due to convenience and safety concerns.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of global retail sales accounted for by e-commerce in 2023, as
iv. According to the passage, what are two major challenges faced by the e-commerce
industry? 1
The percentage of global e-commerce sales has risen sharply since 2015, driven by
convenience, competitive pricing, and a wide range of options.
In 2023, e-commerce accounted for _____ (15% / 20% / 30%) of total retail sales.
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that businesses and governments
are using to address e-commerce challenges? 1

E-commerce companies are investing in new technologies such as _____.

Experts predict that e-commerce will account for 30% of total retail sales by 2030
because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is the growth of e-commerce expected to further
transform the retail industry? 2

GRAMMAR 10

Forests remove carbon from the atmosphere _____ that is roughly 13% of our total
emission.
(A) at a rate (B) on a rate
(C) at the rate (D) on the rate
ii. Read the conversation between a doctor and his patient. Complete the sentence by
reporting the patient’s reply correctly.
Passenger 1 : Are you from the software industry sir?
Passenger 2 : Yes, but how do you know?
Passenger 1, tried to recollect some experience and asked passenger 2 _____. On this,
passenger 2 nodded his head in affirmation and inquisitively asked how he knew that.
When life is uncertain, our usual responses and coping strategies
not always work.
(A) may (B) might
(C) can (D) could
line, from a proceeding in family court.
(A) observations observation
(B) seems seem
(C) out outside
(D) the a
The centre _____ to monetize its prime real estate asset in the heart of the national
capital to generate funds for redevelopment of seven residential colonies.
(A) was looking (B) will be looking
(C) is looking (D) has been looking
portion of a letter :
Subject : Appeal for Assam Flood Relief
In the last month, India has witnessed one of the worst manifestations of nature’s
wrath-floods in Assam, which _____ (wash) away thousands of pilgrims, resulting in
a massive loss of life and property, and leaving millions impoverished and homeless.
vii. Report the dialogue between Vivek and Neerja by completing the sentence :
Vivek : Life is so comfortable for homemakers.
Neerja : You are showing your stereotyped mentality.
In response to the idea of Vivek about homemakers, Neerja said that _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a school magazine report and supply the correction.
A group of students were invited to come on stage and play a drama scene. The drama
they presented was funny and interesting.
Error Correction
ix. Binny shared some information, with Pansy, about her visit to a War Memorial. Report
Pansy’s question.
How much time did you spend at the War Memorial?
Must you pick up my brother from school on your way home tomorrow?
Error Correction
xi. Read the conversation given below and complete the paragraph that follows :
Martha : Why are you spraying wax on your car tyres?
Jhumru : It makes the rubber last longer and prevents it from drying.
Martha : (looking amused) Is it like putting lotion on your skin?
Jhumru : Yes, exactly. Now I see you are beginning to get the point.
Martha asked her husband _____. Jhumru explained that it made the rubber last
longer and prevented that from dying.
(A) why he was spraying wax on his car tyres.
(B) why was he spraying wax on his car tyres.
(C) why was he spraying wax on his car tyres?
(D) why he was spraying wax on his car tyres?
xii. Identify the error on a newspaper headline and supply the correction, for the following
Dispersing through thinning forests, tigers came into conflict with humans.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Your state government has banned the use of plastic bags. You are highly moved by the
violence of the rule in the weekly markets. You are Amarjeet, a resident of Wave City
Ghaziabad.
Write a letter to the Editor of The Tribune, in not more than 120 words, drawing atten-
tion towards harm caused by law offence and also aware people about the need of the
hour.
O
4B. You recently came across an advertisement by A New Dimension, Mehrauli, which offers
various bridge courses in Creative Writing for students of Class X. You are Prakash/
Pratishtha of B 905, Goenka Building, Mansarover Park, New Delhi, interested in
pursuing a course during your summer break. Write a letter enquiring about the course
details. (120 words)
5A. The following data in the graph indicates the percentage of children in Grade 10 in
Model Town who have joined coaching institutes, and which has only increased further.
Describe in about 120 words how this trend has only changed over the years.
O
5B. Analyse the picture in your own words in about 120 words.

A. The moon was coming up in the east, behind me, and stars were shining in the clear sky
above me. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. I was happy to be alone high up above the
sleeping countryside.
(Two Stories about Flying)
i. What is the significance of not a single cloud in the sky?
ii. What was the pilot flying?
iii. How did the pilot feel after calling the Paris Control the first time? Answer in about 40
words.
iv. What effect does the scenery, as described in the lines below, have on the narrator?
I was happy to be alone high up above the sleeping countryside.
(A) excites (B) comforts
(C) saddens (D) frightens
B. Poor Kisa Gotami now went from house to house, and the people pitied her and said,
“Here is mustard-seed; take it!” But when she asked, “Did a son or daughter, a father or
mother, die in your family?” they answered her, ‘Alas! the living are few, but the dead
are many. Do not remind us of our deepest grief”. And there was no house but some
beloved one had died in it.
i. Kisa Gotami’s joy was short-lived because _____.
(A) she was not assured any help by her neighbours
(B) no physician could revive her son
(C) she could not get mustard seed from each house
(D) she realised that death could not be averted
ii. In sending Kisa Gotami from house to house, what was Buddha trying to teach her.
The word ‘grief’ in the line “Do not remind us of our deepest grief” indicates that the
people were filled with _____ (sorrow/joy).
iv. Is it correct to say that had Buddha been alive today, he could have become either a
counsellor or a psychologist? Why?
A. He stalks in his vivid stripes
The few steps of his cage,
In his quiet rage.
Near the water hole

The Tiger is in a ‘quiet rage’ because his _____ has been curtailed.
ii. The meaning of the line ‘in his quiet rage’ is _____.
(A) The tiger is hungry
(B) The tiger is sleepy
(C) The tiger is unhappy and controlling his anger
(D) The tiger is lazy
iii. How does the tiger show his presence?
iv. Why does a tiger express his rage quietly ? Answer in about 40 words.
B. “Ink trickled down to the bottom of the household, And little mouse Blink
strategically mouse-holed. But up jumped Custard, snorting like an engine, Clashed
his tail like irons in a dungeon,
With a clatter and a clank and a jangling squirm, He went at the pirate like a robin
at a worm.”
i. What is the poet’s purpose of using onomatopoeic words in the extract?
ii. What does the poet want to convey through these lines? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. Select the appropriate option that supports the idea in the extract.
(A) You get in life what you have the courage to ask for.
(B) Fear has a large shadow, but he himself is strong.
(C) Fear makes strangers of people who would be friends.
(D) Courage doesn’t mean you don’t get afraid. Courage means you don’t let fear stop
you.

The extract mentions ‘irons’ in dungeons. According to the extract, ‘irons’ refers to
_____.
i. The poet in the poem ‘For Anne Gregory’ conveys that we should give importance to the
inner beauty and not to the physical appearance. Explain with reference to the poem.
ii. What do the roots do all night?

(The Trees)
iii. Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?

(Glimpses of India)
iv. What do the ‘Hemlock tree’ and ‘Crow’ represent? What does the dust of snow
metaphorically stand for?
(Dust of Snow)
v. How does Natalaya react when she comes to know that Lomov had come to propose for
her hand?
(The Proposal)
i. What changes came into the life of Loisels after the necklace was lost?
(The Necklace)
ii. Scientists contribute to make the world a better place. Griffin is an antithesis to this
statement. Justify.
iii. Elaborate on the quality of the book that saved the planet Earth.
i. Valli and Anne Frank, both were independent souls who wished to be what they are.
Assume they both meet each other in the town and have a conversation about their
passion and curiosity.
Write this conversation as per your understanding of ‘From the Diary of Anne Frank’
and ‘Madam Rides the Bus’.
You may begin like this
Anne : Hey, how are you here?
Valli : Just an adventure to town.
ii. “Mandela mentions that every man has twin obligations. The first is to his family,
parents, wife and children; the second obligation is to his people, his community and his
country.”
How is the first obligation well performed by mother seagull in the story The First
Flight’.
i. Horace Danby represents such people who adopt the wrong ways to fulfil their wishes.
What values would you like such people to imbibe to reform themselves?
ii. With reference to The Midnight Visitor’, do you think presence of mind should be
developed and to what advantage? Elaborate highlighting the characteristics of Ausable.
******
Sample Paper 17

1. A piano teacher once shared an interesting experience with a young woman who came
to ask about music lessons. The young woman asked, “How long will this course take?
My father says it’s trendy to play musical instruments, and I should learn one quickly.
I want something that is fast and easy.” The teacher, amused, explained that learning
music takes a lifetime of careful practice. The young woman was disappointed and never
returned.
2. The main reason some people succeed and others don’t is because of this “instant
coffee” attitude. Many of us want quick results. We want to succeed right away and
get frustrated when things don’t go as planned. We forget about the importance of
perseverance and patience. When a skill or activity requires a lot of effort and time, we
feel upset, lose motivation, and sometimes want to give up.
3. But thinking this way doesn’t help us solve the problem.
4. Life is hard for people with an “instant coffee” mindset. Real success and happiness
come to those who have a “bread-making” attitude. These are the people willing to put
in the time and effort, like kneading dough, waiting for it to rise, and going through the
long process before it’s ready. Nothing happens instantly. Whether it’s in your career,
studies, music, sports, relationships, fitness, or even spirituality, everything requires time
and effort.
5. Only if we are ready to spend time and work hard, while also having faith, can we
achieve results. If we don’t accept this tough truth, our lives won’t be truly happy or
fulfilling. We might not make the extra effort needed to change our lives for the better.
6. The problem with “instant coffee” solutions is that they don’t last long. If we keep
looking for quick fixes, we will likely end up going in the wrong direction.

i. In paragraph 1, what was the young lady expecting from the music lessons? 1
ii. Complete the following with the correct option :

The “instant coffee” attitude is when :1
(a) People are willing to work hard and wait for results.
(b) People want quick results without putting in much effort or time.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How does the “bread-making” attitude differ from the “instant coffee” attitude, as
explained in paragraph 4? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains the problem with the “instant coffee” mindset : 1
(a) It motivates people to work harder in life.
(b) It causes frustration and leads people to give up easily when things take time and
effort.
(paragraph 2 and 3)
People who accept that success takes time and effort are more likely to live happy and
fulfilling lives.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 6 that “instant coffee” solutions don’t last long. 1
What does this imply for people who seek quick fixes?
(A) They achieve long-term success with ease.
(B) They often end up unsatisfied and going in the wrong direction.
(C) They experience more happiness and fulfillment.
(D) They become more patient and willing to work harder.
vii. List two areas of life where the “bread-making” attitude is important, as mentioned in
the passage. 2
(paragraph 4)

The main lesson of the passage is that real success comes to those who :
(A) Always seek the easiest path.
(B) Put in consistent time and effort with patience.
(C) Look for shortcuts and fast results.
(D) Depend on luck rather than hard work.
(paragraph 4 and 5)

1. India’s agricultural sector plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, employing
nearly 42% of the workforce and contributing around 17% to the national GDP in 2022.
Despite this, the sector faces numerous challenges, including water scarcity, inefficient
farming practices, and dependency on monsoon rains, which account for nearly 70% of
India’s annual rainfall. In 2021, nearly 70% of India’s farmers were small and marginal,
holding less than 2 hectares of land.
2. Climate change has exacerbated the unpredictability of monsoon patterns, leading to
more frequent droughts and floods. In 2020, floods caused losses of over $10 billion
to Indian agriculture, while droughts in some regions led to a 30% reduction in crop
yields. Such fluctuations severely impact the livelihood of farmers, who rely heavily on
consistent weather patterns for successful harvests.
3. The government has implemented several initiatives to support farmers. The Pradhan
Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) provides crop insurance for over 58 million farmers,
covering them against losses due to natural disasters. Another major initiative, the
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), has brought 21 million hectares
of farmland under improved irrigation systems, helping reduce the dependence on
monsoons.
4. Despite these programs, small and marginal farmers—who make up 86% of the farming
community—continue to face issues such as limited access to technology, credit, and
modern farming practices. In 2021, only 30% of small-scale farmers had access to
institutional credit, limiting their ability to invest in advanced agricultural methods and
technologies.
5. Experts emphasize that further investments in technology, infrastructure, and training
are essential to boost productivity and ensure sustainable farming practices, which will
be crucial for the long-term stability of India’s agricultural sector.
i. What does the use of the phrase “crucial role” by the writer, in paragraph 1, suggest
about the significance of India’s agricultural sector? 1
(A) The writer believes agriculture is a minor part of the economy.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the essential importance of agriculture to India’s economy.
(C) The writer is indifferent to the role of agriculture.
(D) The writer believes agriculture plays no significant role in the economy.
Assertion : Climate change has worsened agricultural challenges in India.
Reason : Unpredictable monsoon patterns have led to frequent droughts and floods,
affecting crop yields.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of small and marginal farmers in India, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major government initiatives aimed at supporting
Indian farmers? 1
Small and marginal farmers in India face numerous challenges, including limited
access to credit and technology, which hampers their ability to adopt modern farming
practices.
The percentage of Indian farmers who are small and marginal is _____ (70% / 86%
/ 58%).
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that the government is using
to address agricultural challenges? 1

Floods in 2020 caused over $10 billion in losses to Indian agriculture, while droughts
led to _____.

Experts stress the need for more investment in technology and infrastructure because
_____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is investing in modern technology and training
critical for the long-term stability of India’s agricultural sector? 2

GRAMMAR 10
i. The ACC _____ the date of examination to recruit soldiers and train them to become
commissioned officers in the Indian Army.
(A) will announce (B) has announced
(C) to be announced (D) announcing
ii. Read the conversation between Amit and Shlok. Complete the sentence by reporting
Shlok’s statement correctly.
Amit : Are you going to Delhi today?
Shlok : No, I am coming with Devendra. He will start day after tomorrow.
Amit rang up Shlok and asked whether he was going to Delhi the following day. In
response to this, Shlok replied _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from the speech of the
school President.
I _____ admit, the trek which we thought would be a boring and exhausting experience
was one of the most enjoyable experiences we have had this term.
(A) must (B) should
(C) need (D) would
Every inhabitant of planet Earth depend on water for their survival and their day-to-
clay activities.
(A) their there
(B) depend depends
(C) every each
(D) and or
If you move around hoping your problems _____, they won’t.
(A) will solve (B) will solved
(C) will have solved (D) will be solved
Subject : Electricity problem in the locality
Please _____ (publish) an article in your esteemed daily, so that the authorities
should focus on that and take any action against the situation. So that we will be free
from the current worst condition of the electricity breakdown.
vii. Report the dialogue between Aman and a confectioner, by completing Aman’s sentence:
Confectioner : How may I help you, child?
Aman : I am looking for an eggless cake for my granny’s birthday.
The confectioner on noticing a small child Aman, asked him affectionately _____. In
response to the question of the confectioner, Aman replied that he was looking for an
eggless cake for his granny’s birthday.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from an e-magazine report and supply the
correction.
In the last decade, conservationists and academics have turned his attention to studying
the best ways to install these natural features in the North.
Error Correction
ix. The class teacher shared some information, with Prakriti, about the Open House. Report
class teacher’s question.
Why were your parents absent, yesterday?
x. Read the slogan by the local counsellor of your ward. Identify the error and supply the
correction.
May we afford to survive without trees? Think twice.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the conversation between Abhigyan and Anmol.
Abhigyan : Anmol, why did you not attend the Biology class yesterday?
Anmol : Actually, I was practising for my Physics test.
Abhigyan asked _____ . Anmol replied that he had been practising for his Physics
test, actually.
(A) Anmol why he has not attended the Biology class last day.
(B) Anmol that why he has not attended the Biology class last day.
(C) Anmol why he had not attended the Biology class last day.
(D) Anmol why he has not attended the Biology class yesterday.
xii. Identify the error spotted from a local newspaper and supply the correction required :
Save Wildlife
Its all part of an effort to find ways to protect coastal communities and make space for
wildlife.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Arnav / Athiya, a resident of Surya Nagar Colony, Vadodara, Gujarat. You
noticed that the curb on wearing masks has been lifted but even then, we, as sincere
citisen need to be responsible and wear masks religiously.
Write a letter to the editor of The Gujarat Times, drawing attention towards the same.
Explain how such acts impact the health of the community and requesting immediate
intervention and strict action against the violators.
O
4B. Whenever a child is restless, they are given to play a video on mobile phone. Children
also use it as bait and they refuse to eat. In no time, your child becomes obsessed with
screens. Mobile phones have become a common fad these days.
Write a letter to the editor requesting to publish an article voicing your opinion and concern
that the children are being physically inactive while sitting over time with a mobile phone.
Assign yourself as Nidhi Kamat, Vasant Kunj Lane, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
5A. Habits take time to develop. It doesn’t happen overnight. When you find yourself
engaging in an unhealthy habit, stop as quickly as possible as it leads to obesity. Analyse
the given statement and write a paragraph with the help of points mentioned below
• Reinforce your new, healthy habits and be patient with yourself.
• Eat only when you’re truly hungry.
• Plan meals ahead of time.
O
5B. Homelessness is not a condition unknown to children in India. Situations like natural
disasters and conflicts render many homeless or force them to live in unsafe housing
conditions. Living on the streets or in urban slum dwellings, lack of basic facilities and
unhygienic living conditions become a way of life.
In view of the above remarks, write a paragraph analysing the mentioned points given
below.
• Children in Especially Difficult Circumstances
• Orphaned and Abandoned Child
• Migrant Children
• Child Labour
• Child Trafficking
• Child Suffering from Abuse

A. “He knows that I am lost”, I thought ‘He’s trying to help me.” He turned his aeroplane
slowly to the north, in front of my Dakota, so that it would be easier for me to follow
him. I was very happy to go behind the strange aeroplane like an obedient child. After
half an hour the strange black aeroplane was still there in front of me in the clouds. Now,
there was only enough fuel in the old Dakota’s last tank to fly for five or ten minutes
more. I was starting to feel frightened again. But then he started to go down and I fol-
lowed through the storm.
(Two Stories about Flying-Black Aeroplane)
i. What effect does the presence of the strange black aeroplane, as described in the lines
below, have on the narrator?
I was very happy to go behind the strange aeroplane like an obedient child.
(A) reassures (B) frightens
(C) confuses (D) frustrates
ii. The author says, “But then he started to go down and I followed through the storm.”
What happened after this? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. Which figure of speech has been used in the given statement: “I was very happy to go
behind the strange aeroplane like an obedient child”?
iv. If this extract were to be filmed, what would be required to bring out the dramatic effect
of this moment?
B. NATALYA : No you’re simply joking, or making fun of me. What a surprise! We’ve had
the land for nearly three hundred years, and then we’re suddenly told that it isn’t ours!
Ivan Vassilevitch, I can hardly believe my own ears. These Meadows aren’t worth much
to me. They only come to five dessiatins, and are worth perhaps 300 roubles, but I can’t
stand unfairness. Say what you will, I can’t stand unfairness.
LOMOV : Hear me out, I implore you! The peasants of your father’s grandfather, as I
have already had the honour of explaining to you, used to make bricks for my aunt’s
grandmother, wishing to make them a pleasant ...
(The Proposal)
i. Which of the facts given below is the most accurate explanation to complete the
statement:
Natalya told Lomov that he was simply joking or making fun of her because _____.
(A) Chabukovs’ land extended to Burnt Marsh which included Oxen Meadows.
(B) he claimed that Oxen Meadows was his ancestral property.
(C) he declared that his land extended to Burnt Marsh.
(D) Oxen Meadows had belonged to Natalya’s mother for generations.
ii. Why were the Meadows not worth fighting or arguing over between the neighbours?
The word ‘unfairness’ in the line “Say what you will, I can’t stand unfairness.” indicates
that Natalya felt _____ (wronged/grateful).
iv. On the basis of your understanding of the extract, which common character traits are
exhibited by both Natalya and Lomov?
A. “Where no bird could sit
no insect hide
no sun bury its feet in shadow
the forest that was empty all these nights
will be full of trees by morning.”
(The Trees)

When the speaker rattles off her thoughts in a run-on manner, she is using this figure
of speech _____.
ii. What is the symbolism in the ‘forest’ and why is the forest empty?
iii. Complete the statement with reference to the extract.

The poet uses the trees as a symbol of _____.
(A) the emancipation of women from their confinement.
(B) the fight of people for their civil rights.
(C) the emancipation of trees from the room.
(D) the fight of people for their political rights
iv. Comment on the poet’s use of poetic devices in these lines.
B. “Never shall a young man, Thrown into despair

By those great honey-coloured
Ramparts at your my;
Love you for yourself alone
And not your yellow hair.”
(For Anne Gregory)

Contextual meaning of the word ‘rampart’ is _____.
ii. Why does Anne want to change the colour of her hair? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. Choose the phrase that best represents, ‘love you for yourself alone’.
(A) one-sided love (B) mutual love
(C) unconditional love (D) blind love
iv. What does the poet suggest about the young man’s love in “For Anne Gregory”?
i. ‘Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run.’ How do you think this statement would
work for the young seagull?
ii. Discuss what Frost wants to convey through the poem ‘Fire and Ice’.
iii. Valli’s venture to the town brings an alarm to the parents. Elucidate.
iv. Give the character sketch of the dragon.

v. Chubukov’s attempt to appease Lomov is no strange in context with today’s scenario

where marriage of Indian daughters is concerned. Comment.
(The Proposal)
i. Do you think Mrs Pumphrey’s overindulgence would not let Tricky lead a healthy
lifestyle? Give reason for your answer.
ii. Fowler was disappointed to see Ausable. Validate the statement.

iii. All might have been well, had Griffin woken up on time in the store. Elucidate the
statement.
i. Imagine that you met Rajvir and discussed with him more about tea plantation. Develop
the conversation.
(Glimpses of India)
ii. One should understand that human beings are mortal and no one can escape death.
Revelations made by Lord Buddha teach us so.
Share two key opinions from what you learnt from the lesson The Sermon at Benares’.
i. Hari Singh’s change of heart surprised everyone and a seasoned thief like Hari Singh was
forced to change his ways. Show your acquaintance with the statement analysing the
chapter ‘A Question of Trust’.
ii. Hari Singh (A Thief’s Story) and the lady (A Question of Trust) in red were alike.
Validate the statement by giving valid reasons.
******
Sample Paper 18

1. Crows are very aware of what’s happening around them and often observe humans closely.
Birds in the corvid family, like crows, magpies, and ravens, can build relationships with
people. When corvids trust their human friends, they sometimes show this by bringing
gifts, although it’s not guaranteed. Some people even feed crows as a calming, meditative
activity.
2. The behavior of crows differs based on where they live and their family group. There
are about 50 types of corvids around the world, and each type acts differently. While
they’re not the only smart birds, corvids stand out because they excel at skills that are
similar to humans. Crows can recognize human faces, remember if someone is friendly or
dangerous, and even share this information with other crows.
3. Crows have social systems that are similar to human communities in the Western world.
American crows, for example, have a family and territory they protect, but they also pay
attention to the other crows in their neighborhood. They interact with bigger groups of
unfamiliar crows, just like humans interact with people outside their close friendships.
4. Crows are careful creatures. They pay close attention to individual people more than
most birds. PET scans of crows’ brains show that when they see human faces they
connect with danger or kindness, certain parts of their brains linked to emotions and fear
become active. These parts are similar to the human brain, which is quite fascinating.
5. Crows have specific tastes in food. If you offer them a variety of foods, they will choose
their favorite. Earning their trust takes time and routine. Crows need to feel that you are
not a threat, that the food you give is safe, and that it will always be there. Sometimes
crows bring gifts to their human friends, but being friends with them also means being
responsible.
6. People who love crows have encouraged others to feed them for years. However, feeding
them the wrong way can cause problems. If too much food is left out, crows might gather
in large numbers and bother the neighborhood. Just as crows communicate with each
other, people who feed them should be aware of how their actions affect their human
neighbors.
i. In paragraph 1, how do crows sometimes show their friendship with humans? 1

Crows are known for being intelligent because :
(a) They can only recognize other birds.
(b) They can recognize human faces and share information with other crows.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How do American crows interact with their surroundings and other crows, as explained
in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best describes the similarities between the crow’s brain and the
human brain : 1
(a) Crows and humans have the same brain size.
(b) Crows, like humans, have brain areas that handle emotions and fear.
(paragraph 4)

Crows are picky eaters and will only eat one kind of food.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 6 that feeding crows can become a problem. 1
What could happen if too much food is left out for them?
(A) The crows may become sick from overeating.
(B) Crows might gather in large numbers and disturb the neighborhood.
(C) The food will spoil, and crows will stop coming.
(D) Crows will become too dependent on human food and lose their ability to find food
in nature. (2)
vii. List two things humans should keep in mind when feeding crows, as mentioned in the
passage. 2
(paragraph 5 and 6)

The passage suggests that being friends with crows also means :
(A) Taking responsibility for how your actions affect your neighbors.
(B) Giving the crows as much food as possible.
(C) Allowing crows to gather in large groups in your area.
(D) Ignoring how crows interact with other people around you.
(paragraph 6)

1. India’s healthcare sector has been growing rapidly, with an estimated market value
of 27.5 lakh crore in 2022, up from 11.8 lakh crore in 2017. This growth is driven by
factors such as rising income levels, expanding middle-class populations, and increased
access to healthcare services. However, India’s healthcare system faces several challenges,
including limited access to rural healthcare, high out-of-pocket expenses, and a shortage
of healthcare professionals.
2. In rural areas, where nearly 65% of India’s population resides, access to quality healthcare
remains a significant issue. The doctor-to-patient ratio in rural India is as low as 1 :10,000,
compared to 1 :1,500 in urban areas. Additionally, over 62% of healthcare expenses are
paid out of pocket by individuals, placing a substantial financial burden on households.
3. To address these issues, the Indian government has launched initiatives such as Ayushman
Bharat, which aims to provide health insurance to over 50 crore individuals, covering up
to 5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care. The Pradhan Mantri Jan
Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), part of the Ayushman Bharat scheme, is one of the largest
healthcare schemes in the world.
4. Despite these efforts, the shortage of healthcare workers continues to be a major problem.
As of 2022, India had only 1 doctor for every 1,445 people, below the World Health
Organization’s recommended ratio of 1 :1,000. The government has been investing in the
expansion of medical education to produce more healthcare professionals and bridge this
gap.
5. Experts believe that with continued investments in healthcare infrastructure, technology,
and workforce development, India’s healthcare sector could reach a market value of 40
lakh crore by 2030, providing better access to quality care for all citizens.
i. What does the use of the phrase “growing rapidly” by the writer, in paragraph 1,
suggest about India’s healthcare sector? 1
(A) The writer believes the healthcare sector is stagnant.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the fast expansion of the healthcare sector.
(C) The writer is indifferent to the growth of the healthcare sector.
(D) The writer believes the healthcare sector is shrinking.
Assertion : India’s rural population faces significant healthcare challenges.
Reason : Rural areas in India have a much lower doctor-to-patient ratio compared to
urban areas.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of healthcare expenses paid out of pocket by individuals in India,
as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major government initiatives aimed at improving
healthcare access in India? 1
The Ayushman Bharat scheme aims to provide health insurance coverage for millions
of Indian citizens, reducing their out-of-pocket healthcare expenses.
Ayushman Bharat covers up to (1 lakh / 3 lakh / 5 lakh) per family per year for
secondary and tertiary care.
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that the Indian government is
using to address healthcare challenges? 1

The shortage of healthcare workers remains a critical issue in India, with only
_____.

Experts believe that continued investment in healthcare infrastructure is necessary
because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is investing in healthcare workforce development

crucial for the future of India’s healthcare system? 2

GRAMMAR 10

I _____ following you in the evening today.
(A) will
(B) will be
(B) will have been
(D) would have been
ii. Read the conversation between Radha and Anu. Complete the narration by reporting
Radha’s reply correctly.
Anu : Today, it was boring at school, don’t you think so?
Radha : No, I think it was a fun day today.
While walking back from school, Anu and Radha were discussing their day, when Anu
asked Radha about her day at school and Radha replied _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from a newspaper.
In India, the death toll due to road accidents has increased drastically. Wider road
awareness among road users _____ be taught to all the people.
(A) ought to (B) could
(C) should (D) will
Dolphins and killer whales has learned an elaborate routine to entertain aquarium
audiences.
(A) an a
(B) to entertain entertaining
(C) audiences audience
(D) has have
v. Complete the given sentence by filling in the blank the correct option :
I tried the new dish to see how it _____.
(A) taste (B) tasting
(C) tasted (D) will taste
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket for the given
portion of a magazine:
High-fat diets and ‘life in the fast lane’ have long _____ (know) to contribute to the
high incidence of heart failure.
vii. Report the dialogue between a teacher and a student, by completing the sentence:
Teacher : I instructed you to draw a diagram of bacteria. Why did you submit a blank
sheet?
Student : Sir, I had drawn the diagram of bacteria, but you can’t see it because it is not
visible to the naked eye.
In response to the question about submitting a blank sheet, student respectfully answered
_____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence from an article and supply the correction.
What many people do not knew is that unlike most of their fellow astronauts, Neil
Armstrong was a civilian.
Error Correction
ix. Mohit shared some information with Jyoti about a visit to a circus. Report Jyoti’s
question.
Did you see the clowns in the circus?
Will you show me the road to the market?
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Sarita and
Gayatri.
Sarita : I’m really looking forward to the class picnic tomorrow.
Gayatri : Yes, after a long time we will be meeting our friends and teachers.
Sarita told Gayatri that she was really looking forward to the class picnic the next day.
Gayatri agreed that after a long time _____.
(A) they will be meeting their friends and teachers.
(B) they would be meeting their friends and teachers.
(C) they should be meeting their friends and teachers.
(D) they shall be meeting their friends and teachers.
xii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction :
I haven’t got many change; I’ve only got a hundred rupee note.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Abhimanyu Sikri, resident of 119, Nilgiri Apartments, Kirti Nagar, Delhi. You
purchased a wardrobe made of recycled wood shaving; from M/s Pawan Sales, Ramesh
Nagar, Delhi. Write a letter of complaint to the Sales Manager asking for replacement of
the product which you purchased 15 days ago. You have found that doors do not shut
and the paint is uneven.
O
4B. You are Narendra sharma/Nitin sharma, Head, Fitness Group of Gold Gym, 234, Ram
Vihar, Delhi. You wish to purchase certain herbal medicines and wellness products.
Write a letter to the Store Manager, M/s East India, 54, Preet Vihar, Delhi placing an
order for the specific products required by you.
5A. The following data in the form of histogram shows that death rate (in 1000s) due to
violence has increased considerably during recent years. Write its interpretation in about
120 words on how educated youth can play a major role in establishing peace in society.
O
5B. The table below shows risk of death posed by five different causes in two income groups
of people along with the world average of these deaths. Study the data carefully and
then summarise it in the form of an analytical paragraph in about 120 words.
Causes World Low and Middle High Income
Income
Risk Percentage of Death
Indoor smoke from solid fuels 3.3 3.9 0.0
Unsafe drinking water, insanitation, 3.2 3.8 0.1
lack of hygiene
Urban outdoor air pollution 2.0 1.9 2.5
Global climate change 0.2 0.3 0.0
Lead exposure 0.2 0.3 0.0

A. Our entire class is quaking in its boots. The reason, of course, is the forthcoming meeting
in which the teachers decide who’ll move up to the next form and who’ll be kept back.
Half the class is making bets. G.N. and I laugh ourselves silly at the two boys behind
us, C.N. and Jacques, who have staked their entire holiday savings on their bet. From
morning to night, it’s “You’re going to pass”, “No, I’m not”, “Yes, you are”, “No, I’m
not”. Even G.’s pleading glances and my angry outbursts can’t calm them down. If you
ask me, there are so many dummies that about a quarter of the class should be kept
back, but teachers are the most unpredictable creatures on earth.
i. What does the following imply?

C. N and Jacques staking their entire holiday savings on their bet.
ii. Anne says that there were so many dummies in the class that about a quarter of them
shouldn’t be promoted. Is she being rude or brutally honest? Evaluate in about 40 words.
iii. What effect does the upcoming meeting, as described in the lines below, have on the
class?
Our entire class is quaking in its boots. The reason, of course, is the forthcoming meeting
(A) amuses (B) excites
(C) frightens (D) confuses
iv. Which emotion is portrayed in the expression ‘quaking in their boots’ ?
B. She was not convinced. ‘No’, she replied, “there is nothing more humiliating than to
have a shabby air in the midst of rich women.”
Then her husband cried out, “How stupid we are! Go and find your friend Madame For-
estier and ask her to lend you her jewels.”
She uttered a cry of joy. ‘It is true!’ she said. “I had not thought of that.”
(The Necklace)
i. Why did she need the jewels?
(A) To go to a party of rich people
(B) For a photoshoot
(C) To get a replica made
(D) For wearing them at home
ii. What did Matilda’s husband suggest her?
The word ‘joy’ in the line “She uttered a cry of joy.” indicates that the woman felt
_____ (elated/disappointed).
iv. What kind of a person is Mme Loisel and why is she always unhappy? Answer in about
40 words.
A. I am an orphan, roaming the street,
I pattern soft dust with my hushed, bare feet.
The silence is golden, the freedom is sweet.
Don’t eat that chocolate, Amanda!
Remember your acne, Amanda!
Will you please look at me when I’m speaking to
you,
(Amanda!)

The extract shows that the speaker, Amanda’s mother is _____ about Amanda’s acne
and cares for her.
ii. How does the use of metaphor impact this extract?
iii. Why is Amanda imagining being an orphan? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. What is the poet estimating by making silence golden?

(A) The worth of silence
(B) The worth of beauty
(C) The value of independence
(D) The worth of privacy
B. He stalks in his vivid stripes

The few steps of his cage
On pads of velvet quiet
In his quiet rage
He should be lurking in shadow
Near the water hole where plump deer pass.
The poetic device used in the first line of the given extract is personification because
the poet _____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the phrase “quiet rage” to describe the mood of
the tiger in the poem and how does this word choice contribute to the overall mood and

According to the extract, the poet wishes for the tiger to be ‘sliding’ through the foliage
as this would _____.
(A) keep the prey unsuspecting of the predator’s footsteps
(B) aid in camouflaging the presence of the predator before it rushes in
(C) help the predator pounce on the prey comfortably without getting tired
(D) support the predator’s vision as it eyes its prey
iv. Where should the tiger be lurking according to the poem “A Tiger in the Zoo”?
i. Why did the woman in the control centre give a strange look to the narrator?
ii. When did the baker collect his bill usually? Where was his account recorded?
(Glimpses of India)
iii. How can one obtain peace of mind after a dear one’s death?
iv. How is divine love different from human love?
(For Anne Gregory)
v. The ending of the poem indicates a celebration of victory. Discuss.
(The Trees)
i. Why was the narrator shocked at Tricki’s appearance?

ii. Who was Griffin? What did he want to prove through his repeated experiments?
iii. What subject did Richard Ebright choose for next year’s science fair?
i. How does the character of Lencho inspire us to have faith in God? How did he react to
the help offered by the post office employees? What was his reaction towards the post
office employees?
(A Letter to God)
ii. Who was the real hero ? How did he save the other animals ? Was he proud of his
bravery? Justify your answer with instances from the poem.
i. Ausable knew Fowler was very disappointed on seeing him. What did Ausable say to him
and how did he console him?
ii. Bholi has multiple handicaps. She is a girl. She has pock-marks, she stammers. How can
we change the social attitudes towards the differently abled?
(Bholi)
******
Sample Paper 19

1. Even international students who speak English as their first language might have a hard
time adjusting to a new academic culture. One common problem is listening. Students
may feel anxious about this, and it takes time to get better at it. They need structured
help, such as learning how to focus on the main points. They also need guidance with
academic reading, like how to approach an article, skim through, read deeply, and take
notes.
2. As students improve their listening skills, they face bigger challenges with academic
writing. In places like Britain, much of education is based on writing essays, but this can
be difficult for students from different cultures. They need to develop their own ideas,
form opinions, and analyze different issues in clear English. For some, writing this way is
unfamiliar, and they may struggle with plagiarism, which means copying someone else’s
ideas. In Britain, plagiarism is considered stealing, but that’s not always the case in
other countries. Students are expected to do research in the library and are not allowed
to simply repeat what was said in lectures.
3. The best way to handle these difficulties is to be prepared. The first step is taking a test
to check if their English skills are good enough to deal with academic challenges.
4. If a test shows that a student’s English skills are not strong enough for university, they
can take pre-sessional courses, usually at the university they want to attend. These
courses can last from three weeks to a full academic year, so students need to be realistic
about their needs. It generally takes around 200 hours of study to improve one low
score on some tests. Some universities, especially those that used to be polytechnics,
are offering more flexible pre-sessional and foundation courses. For example, Elisabeth
Jones, Director of the Centre for Language Study at Leeds Metropolitan University,
says, “Our courses are offered every month, so students from different parts of the world
can join at any time.”
5. She believes that new universities are generally more flexible with language training
than older ones. “Universities like ours can accept students with lower language test
scores and help them improve through a programme until they reach the required level,
though we can’t guarantee how long it will take.”
i. In paragraph 1, what is one common problem international students face when adjusting
to a new academic culture? 1

International students may struggle with academic writing because :
(a) They only need to summarize lecture notes.
(b) They are expected to express their own ideas and opinions, which may be unfamiliar
to them.
(paragraph 2)
iii. What is plagiarism, and why is it a problem in places like Britain? 2
(paragraph 2)
iv. Select the option that best explains how students can overcome academic challenges : 1
(a) By relying on lecture notes for all assignments.
(b) By preparing in advance and taking language tests to assess their skills.
(paragraph 3)

Pre-sessional courses are usually very short, lasting no more than three weeks.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 4 that some universities offer more flexible language
training. 1
What makes these courses flexible for students from different parts of the world?
(A) The courses are free and open to all students.
(B) The courses are offered every month, so students can join at any time.
(C) The courses are only offered during summer breaks.
(D) The courses are shorter, lasting no more than two weeks.
vii. List two reasons why some newer universities are considered more flexible when it comes
to language training. 2
(paragraph 5)

According to the passage, improving language skills may require :
(A) 200 hours of study to improve a low score on some tests.
(B) 20 hours of study before enrolling in a degree program.
(C) No additional study for students who already speak English.
(D) Skipping any language courses as they are unnecessary.
(paragraph 4)

1. The Indian education system has seen significant changes over the last decade. In
2021, the literacy rate in India reached 77.7%, compared to 74% in 2011. Government
initiatives such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and the Right to Education Act (RTE)
have played a role in improving access to education. However, in rural regions, only 64%
of students complete secondary education, compared to 79% in urban areas.
2. In 2020, the government introduced the National Education Policy (NEP) to reform
the Indian education system, focusing on critical thinking, digital literacy, and flexible
learning pathways. The NEP aims to increase the gross enrollment ratio (GER) in
higher education to 50% by 2035, up from the current 27%. As of 2021, only 11% of rural
students had access to higher education compared to 51% of their urban counterparts.
3. The COVID-19 pandemic caused major disruptions in the education sector, leading to
a shift toward online learning. By mid-2021, over 250 million students across India were
learning remotely. However, the digital divide is a significant barrier, as 29% of rural
households lack access to the internet, compared to just 4% in urban areas.
4. The government is working to bridge this gap by increasing investments in digital
infrastructure through initiatives like PM eVIDYA. This initiative aims to provide
multi-modal access to education through TV channels, online courses, and mobile apps,
targeting over 100 million students by 2025.
5. Experts believe that with continued investments in digital education and reforms under
the NEP, India’s education sector can achieve substantial growth in the coming years,
equipping students with the skills needed for a rapidly evolving job market.
i. What does the use of the phrase “significant changes” by the writer, in paragraph 1,
suggest about the Indian education system? 1
(A) The writer believes the education system has remained stagnant.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the major reforms and improvements in the education
system.
(C) The writer is indifferent to the changes in the education system.
(D) The writer believes there have been no meaningful improvements.
Assertion : The digital divide has made online learning inaccessible for many students
in rural areas.
Reason : A large percentage of rural households lack access to the internet.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of rural households that lack access to the internet, as mentioned
in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two key initiatives introduced by the Indian
government to improve access to education? 1
The National Education Policy (NEP) aims to reform the Indian education system and
increase the gross enrollment ratio in higher education.
The NEP targets a gross enrollment ratio of _____ (27% / 50% / 64%) by 2035.
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that the government is using
to address the digital divide? 1

The digital divide in India is reflected by the fact that rural areas have , compared to
only 4% in urban areas _____.

Experts believe that continued investment in digital education is essential because
_____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is investing in digital infrastructure critical for the
future of India’s education system? 2

GRAMMAR 10

If we _____ one more batsman in our team, we would have won the match.
(A) had had (B) would have been
(C) would have (D) would have had
ii. Read the conversation between Reena and Rakesh. Complete the sentence by reporting
Rakesh’s reply correctly.
Reena : Have you seen ‘Three Idiots’ ?
Rakesh : I saw them yesterday in my class.
Reena asked Rakesh if he had seen ‘Three Idiots’. Rakesh replied that _____.
The swimmer was tired but he _____ reach the shore before he collapsed.
(A) will (B) could
(C) may (D) must
iv. Select the option identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
Have you ever learn from a mistake you have made?
(A) learn learnt
(B) Have Has
(C) a the
(D) made make
I bought a new car last year, but I _____ my old car yet, so at present I have two cars.
(A) sell (B) have not sold
(C) sold (D) did not sell
Neither you nor your sister should _____ (talk) to them.
vii. Report the dialogue between Sanjay and Madan, by completing the sentence :
Sanjay: I am surprised to see you here in Delhi. When did you come?
Madan: I came here yesterday. I have been offered a job here.
Sanjay told Madan that he was surprised to see him there in Delhi and asked when he
had come. Madam replied that he had come there the previous day and added that
_____.
A good business letter is one that get results.
Error Correction

He said, “Reena, do you want to buy a house in Noida?”
He said I will use his car whenever I wanted.
Error Correction
xi. Ram and Shyam are discussing their plans for the weekend. Fill in the blank to complete
the dialogue below by choosing the correct options.
Ram: What are you doing this weekend, shyam?
Shyam: I don’t have any special plan.
Ram: How do you like the idea _____.
(A) of go for a picnic to the Dal Lake?
(B) of going for a picnic to the Dal Lake?
(C) of went for a picnic to the Dal Lake?
(D) of going for a picnic by the Dal Lake?
xii. Identify the error and supply the correction, for the following sentence:
Every trees have a single woody stem called a trunk which supports a mass of branches
carrying leaves.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Praveen of 23, Civil Lines, Jaipur. Write a letter to the Editor of Dainik
Bhaskar, Jaipur about frequent break-down of electricity.
O
4B. You have seen an advertisement of a new model sports bike launched by Honda. You are
a passionate racer and are keen to buy the new model of racing bikes being offered. Next
month a zonal level Bike Marathon is taking place and you are keen to enroll your name
as a contestant. Write a letter to M/s Honda Bikes and Scooters, Kashmere Gate, New
Delhi enquiring about the price, specifications and availability of accessories that long
distance racers would require. You are Man Singh living in Green Park, New Delhi.
5A. You are Suresh/Lalita. Given below is a table based on data given about the number
of tourists who visited your city in the past two years. Write an analytical paragraph
on ‘Promotion of Tourism’ taking information from the table given below together with
your own ideas in about 120 words.
Year Tourists Who Visited
Domestic International
2020 444569 8563
2021 436350 11478
Plans of Tourism Department:

• To develop a wildlife park.
• Illumination and light and sound programme at one of the places of tourist interest
in the city.
• To develop a big amusement park.
• Convention centre and a multiplex in the city.
O
5B. You are the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school. You decided to make the school
population aware of the advantages of tree plantation and tell them how trees can serve
as better air-conditioners. Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words. Take help
of the cues given below.
Cues :
Trees keep environment cool by
• taking heat of earth and air
• absorbing carbon-dioxide that helps in controlling temperature rise
• bringing rains
• checking direct sunlight
• providing shade

A. The village constable was secretly sent for. Instead of waiting for the constable, Mrs. Hall
went to the scientist, who had somehow mysteriously appeared from his empty bedroom.
“I want to know what you have been doing to my chair upstairs,” she demanded. ‘And
I want to know how it is you came out of an empty room and how you entered a locked
room.” The scientist was always quick-tempered; now he became furious. “You don’t
understand who or what I am!” he shouted. “Very well — I’ll show you.”
i. Why did Mrs. Hall feel that the room was haunted by spirits?
ii. What effect does Mrs. Hall’s confrontation, as described in the lines below, have on the
scientist?
The scientist was always quick-tempered; now he became furious. “You don’t understand
who or what I am!” he shouted.
(A) confuses (B) frustrates
(C) amuses (D) enrages
iii. Why was the village constable secretly sent for? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. What did the scientist do on becoming furious?

B. The following Sunday Lencho came a bit earlier than usual to ask if there was a letter
for him. It was the postman himself who handed the letter to him while the postmaster,
experiencing the contentment of a man who has performed a good deed, looked on from
his office. Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the money; such was his
confidence - but he became angry when he counted the money. God could not have made
a mistake, nor could he have denied Lencho what he had requested.
(A Letter to God)
i. According to the extract, what was the belief of Lencho?
(A) God couldn’t make a mistake in sending the money.
(B) God couldn’t deny what he had requested.
(C) Money was stolen.
(D) Both (A) and (B)
ii. Why did Lencho go a bit early to the post office the following Sunday?
The word ‘confidence’ in the line “Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing
the money; such was his confidence” indicates that Lencho was _____ (sure/doubtful)
about receiving the money.
iv. How much money did Lencho receive?
A. The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
(Dust of Snow)
The poet was out on the cold snowy day when the dust of snow fell on him and changed
his _____ mood.
ii. What is ‘dust of snow’ ?
iii. The crow and hemlock are usually used as negative references in literature. How is this
different in this poem?
iv. How does the use of ‘a crow’ and ‘a hemlock tree’ impact this extract?
(A) If forces the beauty of nature
(B) Represents prosperity
(C) Sets a gloomy atmosphere
(D) Tells about happy times
B. I heard an old religious man

But yesternight declare
That he had found a text to prove
That only God, my dear,
Could love you for yourself alone
And not your yellow hair.
(For Anne Gregory)
i. The above stanza strongly defies the idea of _____.

(A) internal qualities
(B) external beauty
(C) spiritual self
(D) divinity
ii. What does the poet mean by the word ‘yesternight’, in the extract?
iii. What wisdom was imparted to the poet and by whom it was imparted? Answer in about
40 words.

The religious man found it in a religious text that _____.
i. Nelson Mandela speaks of twin obligations. What are they?
ii. What does Anne write in the diary about herself and her sister ?
iii. How did the Buddha teach Kisa Gotami the truth of life?
iv. How did Belinda, Ink, Blink and Mustard react on seeing the pirate ?
v. The tigers in the poem ‘A Tiger in the Zoo’ has some obvious limitations, describe them
in contrast to its natural habitat.
i. Why did Hari Singh think that Anil’s job was queer?
ii. Why did Horace Danby feel sure of his success in that year’s robbery?
iii. Which character traits of Bholi have had an everlasting impression on you? Why?
(Bholi)
i. One is known by one’s roots. The people of Coorg are also recognized for their values
and traits in spite of being thousands of miles away from their places of origin-Greece
and Arabia. Describe their values and traits.
(Glimpses of India)
ii. If the Buddha were to summarise the life lessons of ‘The Ball poem’ what would that
sermon be? Think and create this address for people of your age.
i. Not to accept the limitations of our life makes us unhappy in our lives. Describe how
Matilda Loisel suffers in her life because she does not accept that she is not a rich
person.
(The Necklace)
ii. Give a brief character sketch of Fowler ? What are the values reflected in his character?
******
Sample Paper 20

1. Sport has quickly become a big part of the entertainment industry, and the smallest
details of athletes’ private lives are exposed by the media for everyone to see. Top
athletes are often called “stars,” and businesses take advantage of their skills to make
money. Big profits are made by selling sports gear that looks like what the professionals
wear, and newspapers sell more copies if they have good sports coverage. Spectators
even make money by betting on the results of games.
2. The growing demand for new talented athletes adds to the idea that professional sports
are glamorous. However, even those who make it to the top can only stay there for a
short time, and they often need help finding a new career afterward.
3. It’s always appealing to do something interesting and do it well, but serious injuries or
unexpected losses in performance can quickly stop many young athletes from progressing.
Outdoor sports can be enjoyable, except when bad weather like rain, snow, or fog gets
in the way. Hearing thousands of fans cheering your name is flattering, but fans can be
unpredictable and forget athletes quickly once age affects their abilities.
4. Athletes at the top of their game get to travel all over the world—cricketers may play
during the Australian summer, and Wimbledon champions may spend the year in sunny
places. However, their social lives suffer, and they have to give up their free time for
hard, tiring practice. All professional athletes must follow strict training schedules to
stay fit, which requires a lot of exercise, discipline, and careful control of their diet and
habits.
5. Athletes retire early, and the money they earned may not be enough to last the rest of
their lives. After retiring, they need to find a new career, but they often start fifteen
years behind others in the workforce. They may not have enough fame in their sport
to get a high-paying job. In the end, it might be better to stay an amateur sports
enthusiast.

i. In paragraph 1, how do businesses take advantage of top athletes’ skills? 1

Professional sports are often seen as glamorous because :
(a) Athletes’ careers last a long time.
(b) There is a high demand for talented athletes, and they are treated like stars.
(paragraph 2)
iii. What are two challenges young athletes face, as mentioned in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains how athletes’ social lives are affected : 1
(a) Athletes have a lot of free time to spend with their families.
(b) Athletes’ social lives are disrupted by their need to travel and train hard.
(paragraph 4)
Athletes retire early, and most of them have enough money to live on for the rest of their
lives.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 3 that fans can be fickle. 1
What does this mean for athletes?
(A) Fans always remain loyal to athletes throughout their careers.
(B) Fans quickly forget about athletes once their performance declines or age affects
them.
(C) Fans become more supportive as athletes age.
(D) Fans help athletes recover from injuries.
vii. List two reasons why being an amateur athlete might be better than being a professional,
as suggested in the passage. 2
(paragraph 5)
After retiring, athletes often struggle in their new careers because :
(A) They retired too late to start a new job.
(B) They enter the workforce later than others and may not have enough fame to get
a high salary.
(C) They earned too much money during their sports career.
(D) They have no desire to work after retirement.
(paragraph 5)

1. The Indian tourism industry has been a major contributor to the country’s economy,
generating 16.91 lakh crore, or 9.2% of India’s GDP, in 2022. The sector also supported
nearly 39 million jobs, which represents 8% of the country’s total employment. However,
the COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted tourism, with international tourist arrivals
decreasing by 75% in 2020 and 2021.
2. Domestic tourism, which accounts for about 88% of the total tourism in India, has
shown signs of recovery. In 2022, domestic tourists took nearly 1.5 billion trips, up from
1.2 billion trips in 2021. Popular destinations include states like Kerala, Rajasthan, and
Uttarakhand, known for their rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
3. The government has launched several initiatives to boost tourism. The Dekho Apna
Desh campaign encourages domestic travel, while schemes like Swadesh Darshan and
PRASHAD aim to develop tourism infrastructure and promote heritage and spiritual
sites.
4. Medical and wellness tourism is another growing segment. India attracted 1.4 million
medical tourists in 2022, drawn by the country’s affordable healthcare services. Ayurveda
and yoga retreats have also seen a surge in popularity among wellness tourists.
5. Experts predict that with continued government support and rising domestic demand,
the Indian tourism sector could return to pre-pandemic levels by 2025, contributing even
more to the economy and creating millions of jobs.
i. What does the use of the phrase “major contributor” by the writer, in paragraph 1,
suggest about the Indian tourism industry? 1
(A) The writer believes tourism has no impact on the economy.
(B) The writer is highlighting the importance of tourism to India’s economy.
(C) The writer is indifferent to the role of tourism.
(D) The writer thinks tourism has only a minor role in the economy.
Assertion : Domestic tourism has recovered more quickly than international tourism in
India.
Reason : The majority of Indian tourism is driven by domestic travelers.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage decrease in international tourist arrivals in India due to the
COVID-19 pandemic, as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major government initiatives aimed at boosting
tourism in India? 1
The Indian tourism industry contributed significantly to the economy in 2022,
generating 16.91 lakh crore and supporting millions of jobs.
Tourism contributed ____ (7% / 8% / 9.2%) of India’s GDP in 2022.
vi. What are some of the strategies mentioned in the passage that the Indian government is
using to revive the tourism industry? 1

Medical and wellness tourism in India has grown due to _____.

Experts believe that the Indian tourism sector could return to pre-pandemic levels by
2025 because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is continued government support important for the
future of India’s tourism industry? 2

GRAMMAR 10
A bank _____ various kinds of loans to its account holders so that they _____ set
up a business, buy property or a vehicle.
(A) will offer, will (B) offers, can
(C) should offer, must (D) will be offering, should
ii. Read the conversation between a judge and a lawyer. Complete the sentence by report-
ing the dialogue.
“Call the accused,” said the judge.
“My client is hospitalised for hypertension,” his lawyer informed the judge.
As soon as, the judge commanded _____ the accused, his lawyer informed him that
his client _____ for hypertension.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from a health magazine
on mental health. Even highways have lines, which provide safety and if we go over one
side, we’ll go into the ditch and if we cross over the line in the middle, we _____ get
killed.
(A) should (B) must
(C) could (D) need not
line, from an article on philosophy.
‘These sights of disease, misery and death quite moved him that he at once became a
beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he
had witnessed.’
(A) of about
(B) quite so
(C) into around
(D) had witnessed witnessed
But I _____ myself, traveling, doing speaking engagements and so on—I simply got
exhausted and I could do it no more.
(A) was being pushed (B) am pushing
(C) had pushed (D) kept pushing
portion of a letter sent to the maintenance office of a gated campus.
Subject : Flaunting of safety rules
There is no checking of visitors at the main entrance gate of our society. Thus, vendors
and messengers _____ (wander) and have free access to the doorsteps of the residents.
vii. Report the dialogue between two friends- Venu and Kanan by completing the sentence.
Venu : How will standing in my rice field help you win a Nobel?
Kanan : I’ve heard that the people who have won Nobel prizes were all out ‘standing’
in various fields.
Venu asked his friend Kanan how would standing in his rice field get him a Nobel.
Kanan replied that _____ that the people who _____ Nobel prizes had been all
out ‘standing’ in various fields.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from an article on environment and supply the
correction.
This has been resulting in environmental degradation, over spilling of landfills and more
dangerously, a thoroughly careless mind-set in us.
Error Correction
ix. Read the following lines and report the question asked by a surprised Shelley.
‘Bunny told Shelley that he was planning to participate in a swimming competition for
beginners.’
x. Read the sentence on a government campaign. Identify the error and supply the
correction.
Many people have expressed their views on Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan and how, if
implemented sincerely at all levels, it ought produce a great change in the society.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a doctor and
a patient.
When the doctor advised the patient that _____ medicine every day , the patient
further asked him _____ before or after dinner.
xii. Identify the error on a message found in a fortune cookie and supply the correction, for
the following.
You will gain the admiration of your pears.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You have lost your original certificate of class X. You want to get the duplicate issued
but you do not know the procedure. Write a letter to the Chairman, CBSE, Preet Vihar
enquiring about the fee to be deposited, mode of payment, time taken by the board
to issue duplicate certificate and any other formalities. You are Kavya/Kavish, 76/B,
Karma Apartments, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. (120 words)
O
4B. You are Pragya/ Prathmik, of 24/7, Mall road, Shimla. Write a letter in about 120 words
to the Editor of The Daily News expressing your views on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and
how, if implemented sincerely at all levels, it can produce a great change in the society.
5A. Given below is an info graphic related to the cultural and leisure activities that boys and
girls engage in. Look at the pie charts and extract information to write an analytical
essay in about 120 words. Interpret, analyse and explain the information.
O
5B. We have the data for waste disposal from two years 1960 and 2011. You have to read
and interpret the graphical data of the pie charts and write an analytical paragraph in
about 120 words. Compare, contrast, understand and explain the given information in
your own words.
Waste Disposal
Ans :
Waste Disposal: Then (1960) and Now (2011)
The waste disposal trends have undergone a lot of change from 1960 to 2011. We can
see a 10% difference in the disposal of paper and plastic trends from 1960 to 2011. The
share of disposed paper has reduced from 25% in 1960 to 15% in 2011 whereas, the share
of plastic has increased from an 8% in 1960 to an 18% in 2011. This shows how non-
biodegradable plastic has taken over the biodegradable paper in about half a century.
Glass and Green waste disposal has stayed the same, at 5% and 9% respectively. Metal
usage and disposal is almost same too. Food and wood wastage has almost doubled in
these fifty years. A lesser percentage of textiles is being disposed of reducing it by 6%
from 1960 to 2011. Share of other material that is non-categorised has become one-third
of the earlier percentage. This data about waste disposal also bring forth the consumer
trends that have changed, some for the good while some for bad.

A. The lady teacher who was in the class was saying something to the girls but Bholi could
understand nothing. She looked at the pictures on the wall. The colours fascinated her-
the horse was brown just like the horse on which the Tehsildar had come to visit their
village; the goat was black like the goat of their neighbour; the parrot was green like the
parrots she had seen in the mango orchard; and the cow was just like their Lakshmi. And
suddenly Bholi noticed that the teacher was standing by her side, smiling at her
(Bholi)
i. State any one inference about Bholi from the given context.
The lady teacher who was in the class was saying something to the girls but Bholi could
understand nothing.
ii. What effect do the pictures on the wall, as described in the lines below, have on Bholi?
The colours fascinated her—the horse was brown just like the horse on which the
Tehsildar had come to visit their village.
(A) frightens (B) saddens
(C) fascinates (D) confuses
iii. And suddenly Bholi noticed that the teacher was standing by her side, smiling at her’ this
changed something in Bholi. Elaborate in about 40 words, with reference to the extract.
iv. Which word or phrase would correctly substitute ‘orchard’ as given in the extract?
The parrot was green like the parrots she had seen in the mango orchard.
B. A small dog was lying in the kitchen. It stirred, made a noise, and moved its tail in a
friendly way. ‘All right, Sherry,” Horace said as he passed. All you had to do to keep
dogs quiet was to call them by their right names, and show them love.
i. Fill in the blank with the correct word from the bracket.
The word ‘friendly’ in the line “It stirred, made a noise, and moved its tail in a friendly
way” indicates that the dog was _____ (affectionate/aggressive) towards Horace.
ii. Which word in the passage means the same as ‘cordial’ ?
(A) Friendly (B) Hurting
(C) Ignorant (D) Distant
iii. Whom did Horace Danby see in the kitchen? How did they greet each there? What tact
did Horace apply there? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. The kitchen referred to is located in _____.
A. But up jumped Custard, snorting like an engine,
With a clatter and a clank and a jangling squirm
i. What is the poet’s purpose of using the onomatopoeic words given in the extract?
(A) It is to emphasise on the might and boldness of Custard.
(B) It is to introduce the character Custard to the readers.
(C) It is to impress upon the readers that Custard was ready.
(D) It is to make Custard bold enough to face the situation.
ii. Mention what the poet wants to convey through these lines. Answer in about 40 words.
iii. What does Custard do to the pirate?
iv. Fill the blank with one word.
Custard’s comparison to an engine shows a literary device of _____.
B. My head is full of whispers

which tomorrow will be silent.
Listen. The glass is breaking.
The trees are stumbling forward
into the night. Winds rush to meet them.
of the tallest oak
(The Trees)
In the line, ‘Listen. The glass is breaking’ the poet is addressing the readers to _____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the words ‘whispers’ and ‘glass’ in the poem and
how does this word choice contribute to the overall mood and tone of the poem? Answer
in about 40 words.
iii. Which of the following is the correct match between the poetic devices and their
definitions?
1. The moon is broken like a mirror (a) personification
2. The glass is breaking (b) enjambment
3. The moon is broken like a mirror, its pieces, flash (c) metaphor
now in the crown of the tallest oak.
4. The trees are stumbling forward (d) simile
(A) 1-(D), 2-(C), 3-(B), 4-(A)
(B) 1-(B), 2-(C), 3-(D), 4-(A)
(C) 1-(D), 2-(B), 3-(C), 4-(A)
(D) 1-(A), 2-(B), 3-(C), 4-(D)
iv. What happens to the moon in the poem “The Trees”?
i. What does the poet want to convey through the poem ‘Dust of Snow’ ?
ii. What was the young seagull’s experience during his first flight?
iii. How does Rajvir describe the tea-garden at Dhekiabari?
(Glimpses of India)
iv. Why does Amanda wish to be an orphan?
(Amanda!)
v. What justification did Lomov give to Natalya and Chubukov to prove that he is the
rightful owner of Meadows?
(The Proposal)
i. Why did Hari Singh decide to come back to Anil?
ii. Why did Griffin not get a suitable house to live in?
iii. Which project did Ebright submit in his eighth grade? Why did he win ?
i. Life is about losses and wins. A man is the one who learns to take them in a stride
and stand up brave in the face of every situation. Summarise this quote with reference
to ‘The Ball Poem’ and the chapter ‘Sermon at Benaras’. Prepare a set of dialogues
between the boy and Kisa to elaborate the point. You may begin like this :
Kisa : It is difficult to hold your self and impossible to accept losing a loved one.
The Boy : Yes! True , _____.
ii. Whenever we want to achieve something, difficulties always come in our way. Justify
these using examples from Valli’s desire to go to the city alone and accomplishing it at
a young age of eight and the young boy from the poem ‘The Ball Poem’.
If you had to use the message with reference to both the chapters ‘Madam rides the Bus’
and ‘The Ball Poem’ how will you elaborate it? Also, how it is relevant to both.
i. “But to be a really big man, a clever and respected man was something else.” Hari Singh
finally accepted the importance of education and honest living. How it can be explained
in the case of ‘The Thief’s Story’.
ii. The story ‘The Midnight Visitor’ highlights the theme that wisdom is more powerful
than other weapons. Comment with reference to it.
******
Sample Paper 21

1. Summer vacation can be both a challenge and an opportunity for families. For some kids,
it becomes a time of doing nothing and falling behind in personal growth. For others,
and their parents, it’s a period filled with too many activities and tight schedules.
2. “Summer is a wonderful chance for parents to bond with their children,” says a well-
known child psychologist. It’s also a time when children can learn and families can grow
together. To make this happen, educators and psychologists suggest several simple tips
that parents can start planning before summer begins.
3. “Summer is a great time for kids to use the skills they’ve learned in school in new ways,”
says a well-known educator. For example, comparing prices at the grocery store can help
children practice mental math. Measuring for building projects like a treehouse or a toy
teaches them geometry. Even long car trips are opportunities to study maps and learn
geography.
4. Sometimes kids need a little nudge in the right direction. Victoria, for instance, encouraged
her seven-year-old son, Philip, to join their local library’s summer reading club. For each
book report he wrote, Philip earned a raffle ticket, and by the end of the summer, he
won an autographed picture of a hockey star. His name was also printed in the local
newspaper for one of his reports. Even though Philip complained about writing, in the
end, he was proud of his work, and his ability to express himself improved.
5. Parents who offer daily stimulation—whether intellectual, creative, or self-esteem
boosting—have the greatest impact on their children, says a well-known researcher. In a
study from 1998, researchers compared how successful college students spent their free
time as kids with those of troubled youth. They found that successful kids were more
likely to play spontaneous games, help with household chores, and engage in playful
activities with their parents.
6. Educators say that truly successful children are those who learn to manage their time and
help others—whether that’s helping a neighbor in need or cooking meals for their family.
Experts believe that parents often fail because they don’t present these responsibilities
in a positive way.
7. For many parents of school-aged children, summer is the longest stretch of time they
get to spend with their kids. With a little planning, they can use this time to help their
children become smarter, more creative, and more caring individuals.
i. In paragraph 1, what are the two main challenges families face during summer
vacation? 1
Summer is an opportunity for parents to :
(a) Let children spend time away from home.
(b) Bond with their children and help them grow.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How can summer be used to reinforce skills learned in school, according to paragraph
3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains how Philip benefited from his summer reading club
experience : 1
(a) Philip found reading boring and gained nothing from it.
(b) Philip improved his writing skills and earned recognition for his efforts.
(paragraph 4)
Successful kids are more likely to engage in spontaneous games and help with
household chores.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 6 that parents can fail in presenting responsibilities
to children. 1
What is one reason for this failure?
(A) Parents make responsibilities seem like a burden instead of presenting them positively.
(B) Parents give children too many responsibilities at once.
(C) Parents avoid giving children responsibilities.
(D) Parents think children are too young to handle any responsibilities.
vii. List two ways parents can help their children develop into better individuals during
summer, as mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraph 5 and 6)
According to the passage, the summer break offers parents :
(A) A time to enroll children in more school-like activities.
(B) A chance to help their children become smarter and more caring individuals.
(C) An opportunity to focus entirely on their own work.

(D) A time to let children relax without any responsibilities.
(paragraph 7)

1. Education plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s future, and over the past decade, there
has been a strong focus on improving literacy rates and access to education. By 2021,
India’s literacy rate reached 77.7%, up from 64.8% in 2001. However, rural literacy still
lags behind at 67%, compared to 84% in urban areas.
2. Dropout rates remain a challenge, especially among girls in rural regions. In 2020, about 40%
of girls aged 15-18 dropped out of school, with early marriage and lack of sanitation facilities
cited as key reasons. For boys, the dropout rate during the same age range was 33%.
3. The government has introduced several initiatives to improve education access and
reduce dropout rates. Programs like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao have focused on increasing
girls’ enrollment in schools. The Midday Meal Scheme has benefitted over 100 million
children across India, helping to improve attendance and reduce hunger.
4. The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions in education. By mid-2021, over
240 million students were affected by school closures, leading to a shift toward online
learning. However, only 24% of Indian households had access to the internet, further
widening the digital divide between urban and rural areas.
5. Experts believe that continued investments in infrastructure, teacher training, and
digital education are essential to ensure equitable access to education. They predict that
with improved resources, India’s literacy rate could reach 85% by 2030.
i. What does the use of the phrase “pivotal role” by the writer, in paragraph 1, suggest
about the importance of education in India? 1
(A) The writer is indifferent to the role of education.
(B) The writer believes education is not important.
(C) The writer is highlighting the essential role education plays in shaping India’s
future.
(D) The writer thinks education is not a priority.
Assertion : The dropout rate for girls in rural India is higher than for boys.
Reason : Lack of sanitation facilities and early marriage contribute to the high dropout
rate for girls.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the percentage of Indian households with access to the internet in 2021, as
iv. According to the passage, what are two major government initiatives aimed at improving
education access in India? 1
The literacy rate in rural India remains lower than in urban areas, with rural literacy
at just .
The literacy rate in rural India is _____ (67% / 74% / 77%).
vi. What are some of the challenges mentioned in the passage that are preventing girls in
rural India from continuing their education? 1

The COVID-19 pandemic widened the digital divide in India, as only _____.

Experts predict that India’s literacy rate could reach 85% by 2030 because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is investing in infrastructure, teacher training, and
digital education critical for the future of India’s education system? 2

GRAMMAR 10

The mechanic _____ the vehicle since the morning.
(A) repaired (B) repairing
(C) has been repairing (D) will be repairing
ii. Read the conversation between customer and shopkeeper. Complete the sentence by
reporting shopkeeper’s reply correctly.
Customer : Can I have a bottle of juice?
Shopkeeper : Sorry, we only have milk bottles.
The customer asked the shopkeeper if he could have a bottle of juice. The shopkeeper
apologized and said _____.
Genius does what it must, and talent does what it _____.
(A) can (B) would
(C) may (D) should
line:
There are not some buses because the drivers have gone on a strike.
(A) are is
(B) the a
(C) some any
(D) have has
I have _____ Lakshmi for the past twelve years.
(A) know (B) knew
(C) known (D) knows
According to the news, the shower _____ (were) to take place.
vii. Report the dialogue between Meena and Neha, by completing the narration:
Meena : Tomorrow is your birthday, what do you want as a gift?
Neha : That is a lovely thought but I don’t want anything.
Meena asked Neha since the next day was her birthday, _____. Neha replied that that
was a lovely thought but she did not want anything.
Dawn’s favorite activity is draw sketches of her family.
Error Correction

He said, “Has anybody been unkind to you ?”
There must have been something wrong with the cooker today..
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Tanmay and
Astha.
Tanmay : How did you spend your vacation?
Astha : I visited Kashmir with my parents.
Tanmay asked Astha how she had spent her vacation. Astha replied that _____.
(A) she has visited Kashmir with her parents
(B) she had visited Kashmir with her parents
(C) she have visited Kashmir with her parents
(D) she hadn’t visited Kashmir with her parents
We can expect few more mosquitoes after continued falls of rain.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Arihant/Ananya of Ashok Vihar. Write a letter of complaint to Cabinet World
regarding the faulty cabinet that they have sold to you. Invent the necessary details on
your own.
O
4B. You are Mohammad Ali/Sahiba Ali, residing in 1545, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi. Write a
letter to the Deputy Commissioner of Police, drawing his attention to the deteriorating
law and order situation in the city.
5A. The following line graph shows the average monthly temperatures in three major cities.
Write an analytical paragraph on the basis of the line graph reporting the important
information and making comparisons where relevant.
O
5B. The graph below shows fast food consumption among men and women in 2015. Write an
analytical paragraph in about 120 words by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
A. “He knows that I am lost”, I thought ‘He’s trying to help me.” He turned his aeroplane
more. I was starting to feel frightened again. But then he started to go down and I
followed through the storm.
(Two Stories about Flying—Black Aeroplane)
i. What effect does the strange black aeroplane, as described in the lines below, have on
the narrator?
I was very happy to go behind the strange aeroplane like an obedient child.
(A) confuses (B) reassures
(C) frightens (D) frustrates
The word ‘frightened’ in the line “I was starting to feel frightened again.” indicates that
the narrator was feeling _____ (scared/calm) during the flight.
of this moment?
B. “We have an Indian legend too. Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his
eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids.
The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk banished sleep.”
“Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C.! In fact,
words such as tea, ‘chaff’ and ‘chini’ are from Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in
the sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as a beverage.” The train
clattered into Mariani Junction. The boys collected their luggage and pushed their way
to the crowded platform.
(Glimpses of India)
i. In the statement, ‘The boys collected their luggage and pushed their way to the crowded
platform’ the meaning of ‘pushed their way’ means _____.
(A) to remove physical obstacles
(B) to ward away rules and restrictions
(C) to shove someone
(D) to make way for yourself
ii. Why did Rajvir have to convince Pranjol with an Indian legend about the origin of tea
too? Answer in about 40 words.
drunk banished sleep.” indicates that the tea leaves _____ (eliminated/increased)
sleep.
iv. Which word in the extract is similar in meaning to a ‘short loud repeated sound’ ?
A. Belinda embraced him, Mustard licked him,
No one mourned for his pirate victim.
Ink and Blink in glee did gyrate
Around the dragon that ate the pirate.
The figure of speech other than alliteration in ‘Ink and Blink in glee did gyrate’ is
_____ because of the repetition of the vowel sound ‘i’.
ii. What is the reason for this sudden show of affection? Which words indicate this change
in behaviour and mood in the extract?
iii. Which of the following best describes the way the dragon drove fear into the heart of the
pirate?
(A) He whistled like an engine.
(B) He snorted like an engine.
(C) He cluttered, clinked, and jingled.
(D) He clashed and crushed the pirate.
iv. How did Ink and Blink react to the dragon eating the pirate in “The Tale of Custard the
Dragon”?
B. “The way a crow

shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree.”
(Dust of Snow)
i. What did the crow shake down from the hemlock tree?
ii. What is the significance of an uncommon bird like a crow and a poisonous tree in the
poem? What do they reflect about the poet and his overall mood and tone of the poem?
iii. Of the many symbols the Hemlock tree represents, the one that Frost drew upon in all
likelihood, for this poem is
(A) longevity (B) togetherness
(C) healing (D) protection

Frost has used the contrast between the fortitude displayed by the crow and the poet’s
own spell of indulging in self-pity to show that _____.
i. What does Chubukov at first suspect Lomov had come to his house for ?
(The Proposal)
ii. How did Valli manage to leave her house?
iii. ‘Money is external.’ What does the poet John Berryman mean by these words?
(The Ball Poem)
iv. The “yellow hair” is a symbol in the poem. Briefly support the statement with reference
to the poem “For Anne Gregory”.
v. How far would you agree that one’s positivity can bring in a spark of brightness even in
adverse circumstances.?
(A Letter to God)
i. Was there any balcony outside the window? What role does it play in the story, ‘The
Midnight Visitor’ ?
ii. ‘If the theory proves correct, it will be a big step towards understanding the processes
of life.’ What is the theory and who proposed it?
iii. What happened at the ball ? Was Matilda’s dream fulfilled?
(The Necklace)
i. According to Nelson Mandela, every man in life has twin obligations. What are these
obligations ? Do you agree with Nelson Mandela’s opinion about the ‘twin obligations’ ?
(Nelsom Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom)
ii. How does Amanda tackle the nagging nature of her parents? Explain with examples
from the poem ‘Amanda!’. What values does it portray about Amanda?
i. “Oh I will, Mr Herriot. I’m sure you are right, but it is so difficult, so very difficult.”
Above statement easily shows that Mrs Pumphrey is a very loving and caring mistress
for Tricki. Explain the truth with instances from the story ‘A Triumph of Surgery’.
ii. “A lawless scientist is a curse to the society.”

Discuss with reference to the story ‘Footprints without Feet’.
******
Sample Paper 22

1. Peer pressure happens when we are influenced by the lifestyle and thinking of people around
us. Peer pressure can sometimes be good, but most of the time, it has negative effects.
2. The thoughts, behavior, and tastes in fashion, music, television, and other areas of life
of the majority often have a big impact on society. We tend to follow what our peers do,
and their changing lifestyles often push us to change our own. It’s normal for people to
want to do what everyone else is doing, but only a few people have the courage to resist
peer pressure and be themselves instead of copying others.
3. Peer pressure affects most of us, both in good and bad ways. The difference between
positive and negative peer pressure depends on how thoughtfully we look at the actions
of others. If we follow our peers without thinking, it can harm us. But if we carefully
think about what others are doing, peer pressure can have a positive effect.
4. Peer pressure isn’t always harmful. It can help you think about yourself and your lifestyle.
Sometimes, what others are doing can teach you good ways of living. If you observe
carefully, peer pressure can bring a positive change in your thoughts and behavior. If you
choose wisely, peer pressure can help you improve yourself.
5. The teenage years are when you are introduced to the world and start becoming
independent. These years are important for shaping your personality and discovering
who you are. Since teenagers spend a lot of time with friends, they tend to copy their
behavior. The people around them will influence them, and this influence is stronger
during the teen years. Parents have a very important role to play during this time.
6. Parents and teachers need to be cautious when dealing with teenagers because they are the
most likely to give in to peer pressure during this stage of life. Teenagers should be taught
how to tell the difference between good and bad and to think carefully about their choices.
7. A strong support system from family, the ability to tell the difference between positive
and negative, and the skill to choose the right friends from their peers—this three-part
strategy is the best way to avoid negative peer pressure.

i. In paragraph 1, what is peer pressure, and what effects does it usually have? 1
ii. Complete the following with the correct option :
Peer pressure often leads people to : 1
(a) Resist change and stand out.
(b) Follow the crowd and change their behavior to fit in.
(paragraph 2)
iii. What is the main difference between positive and negative peer pressure, as explained
in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains how peer pressure can be positive : 1
(a) Peer pressure only leads to bad decisions.
(b) Peer pressure can encourage you to improve yourself by learning from others.
(paragraph 4)
Teenagers are more likely to be influenced by their friends than by their parents during
the teenage years.
(paragraph 5)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 6 that parents and teachers need to be careful when
dealing with teenagers. 1
Why is this important?
(A) Teenagers are too young to understand peer pressure.
(B) Teenagers are the most likely to give in to peer pressure during this stage of life.
(C) Teenagers always make the right decisions.
(D) Teenagers don’t need any guidance.
vii. List two ways teenagers can avoid negative peer pressure, as mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraph 7)
According to the passage, teenagers need to :
(A) Rely only on their peers for guidance.
(B) Have strong family support and choose the right friends.
(C) Always follow what others are doing without question.
(D) Stay away from all kinds of peer influence.
(paragraph 7)

1. India’s space exploration efforts have made significant strides over the past few decades,
positioning the country as a key player in the global space industry. The Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched over 300 satellites for various countries, and
its cost-effective missions have earned it global recognition. In 2019, ISRO successfully
launched the Chandrayaan-2 mission, aimed at studying the Moon’s surface, despite
challenges in the landing phase.
2. The country’s most notable achievement came with the Mars Orbiter Mission
(Mangalyaan) in 2014, making India the first Asian nation to reach Mars and the fourth
country globally to do so. Remarkably, this mission was completed on a modest budget
of `450 crore, showcasing ISRO’s ability to execute space missions at a fraction of the
cost compared to other countries.
3. India’s space program has also contributed to several areas of societal development.
The use of satellites for communication, weather forecasting, and disaster management
has improved efficiency in agriculture, education, and rural connectivity. In 2022, ISRO
launched its first dedicated satellite for rural broadband connectivity, benefiting millions
of people in remote areas.
4. Looking ahead, ISRO is planning several ambitious missions, including the Gaganyaan
mission, which aims to send Indian astronauts to space by 2024. Additionally, the
Aditya-L1 mission, set for 2023, will study the Sun’s outermost layer and its impact on
the Earth’s climate.
5. Experts believe that with continued government support and investments in technology,
India’s space program will continue to grow, playing a crucial role in advancing both
science and technology on a global scale.
i. What does the use of the phrase “significant strides” by the writer, in paragraph 1,
suggest about India’s space exploration efforts? 1
(A) The writer believes India’s space program has made little progress.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the major achievements and progress made by India’s
space program.
(C) The writer is indifferent to the country’s space efforts.
(D) The writer believes India’s space program has not had any notable accomplishments.
Assertion : The Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) was a major milestone for India.
Reason : Mangalyaan made India the first Asian nation to reach Mars and demonstrated
ISRO’s cost-effective approach to space exploration.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the total cost of the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major areas where India’s space program has
contributed to societal development? 1
ISRO’s Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019 aimed to study the Moon, and despite challenges,
it was considered a significant achievement in space exploration.
Chandrayaan-2 was launched with the goal of studying the Moon’s (atmosphere / surface
/ interior).
vi. What are some of the future missions mentioned in the passage that ISRO is planning? 1
ISRO’s Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) was completed on a budget of `450 crore,
which _____.
Experts believe India’s space program will continue to grow because _____.
future of India’s space program? 2

GRAMMAR 10
A school of fish _____ spotted in the lake.
(A) are (B) have
(C) has (D) was
ii. Meenu : Will you attend Pamela’s birthday party?
Mayank : My father will not give me permission.
Meenu : But why?
Mayank : He wants me to prepare for tomorrow’s test.
Meenu asked Mayank if he would attend Pamela’s birthday party, to which Mayank
replied that _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank.
You _____ use mobile phones inside the aircraft.
(A) had to (B) can
(C) could (D) mustn’t
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line.
An entire household was in the control of my mother-in-law.
(A) An The
(B) The An
(C) was is
(D) of with
v. Complete the notice by filling in the blank with the correct option:
I knew that Ramesh _____ Jaipur before, so I asked him to recommend a good hotel.
(A) had visited (B) has been visiting
(C) visited (D) been visiting
The servants _____ (quarrel) for half an hour when we arrived home.
vii. Report the dialogue between a soldier and a boy, by completing the narration.
Boy : Sir, you are a war veteran , how does it feel to receive the adulation?
Soldier : Son, it is very difficult question. We kill our enemies to keep our nation safe.
But it is just humans killing humans.
In response to the question the boy has asked, the soldier says that _____
Discipline in life ensure peace and harmony which in turn, offers the impetus for a
nation’s progress.
Error Correction
ix. Transform the following direct speech into reported speech :

I said to him, “Will you teach me?”
You can pay attention in the class.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a father and
a son.
Father : Why do you keep breaking a new toy, Son?
Son : If I keep it, will you buy me a new one?
Father asked Son the reason for breaking a new toy every time to which Son asked good
humouredly that if he kept it safe _____ .
(A) will you buy me a new one.
(B) if she would buy me a new one.
(C) then would she buy a new one for him or not
(D) if she would herself buy a new one
We have the little money right now; we should go out for dinner another day.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Write a formal letter to the commissioner of police in about about 120 words, to employ
extra constables at the beat box close to the locality to check on crimes.
O
4B. Write a formal letter to the editor of a newspaper in about about 120 words, highlighting
the need to learn English communication for basic necessities.
5A. The chart shows the division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain. Write an
analytical paragraph describing the chart given in about 120 words.
O
5B. Read the following excerpt from an article that appeared in the magazine section of a
local daily:
The World Health Organization defines mental health as a “state of well-being whereby
individuals recognize their abilities, are able to cope with the normal stresses of life,
work productively and fruitfully, and make a contribution to their communities.”
Write a paragraph to analyse the given argument.

A. “We have an Indian legend too. Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his
eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids.
The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk banished sleep.”
“Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C.! In fact,
words such as tea, ‘chaff’ and ‘chini’ are from Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in
the sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as a beverage.” The train
clattered into Mariani Junction. The boys collected their luggage and pushed their way
to the crowded platform.
(Glimpses of India)
drunk banished sleep.” indicates that the tea leaves _____ (removed/increased) sleep.
ii. Why did Rajvir have to convince Pranjol with an Indian legend about the origin of tea
too? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. What effect does Rajvir’s knowledge about tea, as described in the lines below, have on
the conversation?
“Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C.!”
(A) impresses (B) confuses
(C) annoys (D) entertains
iv. Which word in the extract is similar in meaning to a ‘short loud repeated sound’ ?
Then her husband cried out, “How stupid we are! Go and find your friend Madame
Forestier and ask her to lend you her jewels.”
(The Necklace)

ii. What kind of a person is Mme Loisel and why is she always unhappy? Answer in 40
words.
The word ‘humiliating’ in the line “there is nothing more humiliating than to have
a shabby air in the midst of rich women” indicates that the woman felt _____
(embarrassed/proud) about her appearance.
iv. What did Matilda’s husband suggest her?
A. The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
(Dust of Snow)
i. Fill the blank with ONE word.

The poet was out on the cold snowy day when the dust of _____ fell on him and
changed his sad mood
ii. The poetic device used in the line ‘And saved some part’ is Alliteration.
What effect does the poet wish to create?
(A) Emphasis
(B) Comparison
(C) Humour
(D) Personification
iii. Of the many symbols the hemlock tree represents, state the one that Frost drew upon,
in all likelihood, for this poem.
iv. Comment on the poet’s use of language in these lines in about 40 words.
B. “He stalks in his vivid stripes

The few steps of his cage.
In his quiet rage.
Near the water hole

In the poem, the majestic, free-willed tiger is caged as opposed to _____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the word “shadow” in the poem and how does this
word choice contribute to the overall mood and tone of the given extract? Answer in
about 40 words.
iii. Select the option that describes the tiger in the following lines.
‘On pads of velvet quiet, In his quiet rage.’
1. nervous
2. scared
3. distraught
4. light-footed
5. indignant
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 2, 3 and 4
(C) 3, 4 and 5 (D) 1, 2 and 3
iv. Identify the type of imagery used in the lines of the poem.
i. What does the author think of the wealth of the country?
ii. While alone on the ledge, how did the little seagull try to draw the attention of his
family?
iii. Why was Anne’s entire class anxious and nervous?
iv. How does everyone celebrate Custard getting rid of the pirate?
v. Kisa compared human life to an inanimate object. What is it and why does she do so ?
i. Why did the thief smile without any effort towards the end of the story?
ii. “Horace Danby was good and respectable-but not completely honest”. Why do you
think this description is apt for Horace?
iii. Why was “the strange scientist strongly suspected of having had a hand” in the burglary
at the clergyman’s home ?
i. Describe Lencho’s qualities in light of his faith in God. Was Lencho’s reaction towards
post office employees’ justified?
(A Letter to God)
ii. How is the lost ball, the metaphor of the lost childhood of the boy ? Why doesn’t the
poet want to ‘intrude on’ the boy by offering him money to buy another ball ?
(The Ball Poem)
i. “Too much of anything is good for nothing.” Justify it with regard to “A Triumph of
Surgery”.
ii. Noodle avoids offending Think-Tank but at the same time corrects his mistakes. What
does this say about the character of Noodle?
******
Sample Paper 23

1. Even though many people don’t agree, the traditional textbook is as good as dead. It
just doesn’t realize it yet and continues to exist as if it’s still useful. I even have an old
physics textbook from 1891 on my shelf. It has simple drawings and no color. Today’s
textbooks are filled with colorful images and questions, along with advice for teachers
on how to use them.
2. The word “textbook” was first used in the 1720s, nearly 300 years ago. It’s had a
long life and is now ready to retire. People who believe that you can’t learn without a
textbook forget that before 1720, people learned just fine without them. It’s clear that
you can learn without textbooks. But why change something that worked for so long?
Some people blame technology for this shift, but that explanation is too simple.
3. Over the years, classrooms have used many technologies like film loops, projectors, and
test-scoring machines, but textbooks have still stuck around. Technology alone wasn’t
enough to replace textbooks. The real shift started in the 1940s with the invention of
the programmable computer. But even after 70 years, textbooks are still here, so the
computer alone wasn’t the answer.
4. The next major shift began with ARPANET in the 1960s, which laid the foundation
for the internet. While the internet has grown incredibly fast, it alone hasn’t replaced
textbooks. Inexpensive computers, easy-to-use software, and internet access all play a role.
5. Some people argue, “Textbooks aren’t dead because they’re going online! We have
e-textbooks now.”
6. This argument misses the real difference between old education technology and what
we have now. The biggest difference is interactivity. Textbooks and older technology
were passive, while modern computer software allows for active learning, which is far
better than passive learning. Active learning is like a rocket compared to old-fashioned
learning.
7. What really helps you learn is how much your mind is engaged with the material. The big
shift will come when students can jump into online learning experiences that feel more
like real life. They’ll be able to use different devices to connect to the web and become
part of learning communities, guided by both human mentors and smart technology.
8. Plus, with modern tools, teachers will know when students are ready for certain lessons
and when they aren’t. Textbooks can’t analyze students’ learning like this. That’s why
textbooks are like zombies—they’re still around, but they’re waiting to be completely
replaced by something better.
i. In paragraph 1, how does the author describe textbooks? 1
ii. Complete the following with the correc option : 1

The textbook is ready to retire because :
(a) It has been used for almost 300 years.
(b) It is no longer needed in modern education with new technology.
(paragraph 2)
iii. What technology from the 1940s began the shift away from textbooks, as explained in
paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains why e-textbooks aren’t enough to replace traditional
textbooks : 1
(a) E-textbooks are more expensive than regular textbooks.
(b) E-textbooks are still passive and don’t provide active learning like modern interactive
software.
(paragraph 6)
The internet alone is responsible for replacing textbooks.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 6 that active learning is better than passive learning. 1
What does active learning mean, according to the passage?
(A) Learning that requires memorizing facts without participation.
(B) Learning that engages students’ minds through interaction and participation.
(C) Learning that happens only through textbooks and lectures.
(D) Learning that requires students to study alone without guidance.
vii. List two reasons why textbooks are compared to zombies, as mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraph 8)
According to the passage, the real change in education will happen when :
(A) Textbooks become more colorful and interactive.
(B) Students use online learning environments that feel like real life.
(C) Textbooks are printed with more advanced technology.
(D) Textbooks are completely replaced by e-books.
(paragraph 7)

1. The study of sleep and its effects on the human body has advanced significantly in recent
years. Research indicates that adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per night for
optimal health. However, global surveys reveal that 35% of adults consistently sleep less
than 7 hours, with 50 to 70 million people suffering from sleep disorders. Chronic sleep
deprivation has been linked to a 45% increase in the risk of cardiovascular disease, along
with obesity and impaired cognitive function.
2. One of the most significant findings in sleep research is the role of sleep in memory
consolidation. Studies show that during sleep, particularly deep sleep, the brain processes
and consolidates information from the day. Individuals who sleep for fewer than 6 hours
are 30% less likely to retain new information compared to those who sleep for at least 7
hours.
3. The economic impact of sleep deprivation is considerable. A study conducted in 2016
estimated that insufficient sleep costs the global economy over $680 billion annually in
lost productivity and increased healthcare expenses. In countries where sleep disorders
are prevalent, the productivity loss accounts for 2-3% of GDP.
4. Researchers are exploring ways to improve sleep quality, such as establishing regular
sleep patterns, reducing screen time before bed, and creating environments conducive
to sleep. In addition, recent innovations such as wearable sleep trackers have helped
millions of individuals monitor and improve their sleep patterns.
5. Experts predict that as awareness of the importance of sleep grows, more emphasis
will be placed on sleep hygiene and the development of treatments for sleep disorders,
leading to improved health outcomes and economic benefits globally.
i. What does the phrase “chronic sleep deprivation” in paragraph 1 indicate about sleep-
related health risks? 1
(A) It suggests minor health issues.
(B) It refers to a long-term lack of sleep causing serious health risks.
(C) It only affects mental performance.
(D) It results in no significant health issues.
Assertion : Sleep deprivation negatively impacts memory.
Reason : Studies have shown that people who sleep fewer than 6 hours are 30% less likely
to retain new information.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii Identify the global economic cost of sleep deprivation as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two major health issues linked to chronic sleep
deprivation? 1
Sleep deprivation has been associated with various health issues, including cardiovascular
disease and impaired cognitive function.
Chronic sleep deprivation is also linked to an increased risk of (obesity / insomnia /
fatigue).
vi. What are some strategies mentioned in the passage to improve sleep quality? 1

Sleep deprivation costs the global economy over $680 billion annually, primarily due to
_____ and _____.
viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason :

Researchers believe sleep quality can improve through _____. 1
ix. the context of paragraph 5, why is growing awareness of the importance of sleep critical
for future health and economic outcomes? 2

GRAMMAR 10

Jasprit Bumrah _____ two wickets before rain _____ the play.
(A) took, interrupted
(B) had taken, spoiled
(C) was taking, interrupted
(D) will take, disrupts
ii. Read the conversation between a mother and her son. Complete the sentence by reporting
the dialogue.
Mother : Where did you go around noon?
Son : I was with Ajay at his house watching a movie.
Mother asked Rahul _____ around noon. Rahul replied that _____ with Ajay at
his house watching a movie.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from a health magazine.
Rue herb benefits are varied and plentiful- it _____ with nutrients like antioxidants,
minerals, and vitamins that are beneficial to humans.
(A) has many (B) is full
(C) is encumbered (D) is loaded
line, from an academic report.
It is quite clear that those students who are research for a Ph.D. read more articles than
either junior lecturers or other students.
(A) quite quiet
(B) those these
(C) research researching
(D) than then
The modern agricultural practices, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides _____
adversely _____ the soil.
(A) has affected (B) have affected
(C) has effected (D) have been effecting
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket, for the concluding
It is high time that the concerned authorities should wake up to this social problem and
try to rein in the rising prices so that the middle class _____ (do) suffer.
vii. Report and complete the dialogue between two sisters, by filling up the blanks.
Manorama : Where are you going to?
Anu : I am going to the market. Do you want anything?
Manorama asked Anu _____ Anu replied that she was going to the market and fur-
ther asked _____.
(A) where she was going, if/whether she wanted anything.
(B) where was she going, if/whether she wanted anything.
(C) where was she going? if/whether she had wanted anything.
(D) where was she going, if/whether she had wanted anything.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a newspaper report and supply the
correction.
There have also been several films, television and theatrical productions, and even an
opera, based over the novel.
Error Correction
ix. Faiz shared some information with Tariq about his long holiday. Report Tariq’s question.
Tariq : _____?
Friend : I have been travelling for a month so, I am tired.
The company couldn’t be able to sell as many products if they don’t find the right mar-
keting professionals quickly.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a teacher
and her class.
Children : We all pledge to save our trees because they are the lungs of the city.
Teacher : Let us start today by planting a sapling each.
The children pledged to save trees as _____ Then the teacher said that _____.
xii. Identify the error in an advertisement for a cosmetic item and supply the correction, for
the following sales offer.
This colon will last the entire day. Available @ 15% off!
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Your grandfather is very upset about the rising prices and keeps thinking of his olden
times when things were very cheap.
You are convinced that inflation has made life difficult for common man. Write a letter
in about 120 words to the Editor of a national daily describing the difficulties faced by
poor families. You are Prabhat/Prerna of 679, Lajpat Nagar-I, New Delhi.
O
4B. Write a letter to a national daily, expressing your opinion and views on the increased
human dependence on technology. Right from a small child to an adult, or even an
old man, everyone wants gadgets only—cell phone, I-pod, laptop, etc. This also has a
negative effect on social relationships. Using your own ideas write the letter in about 120
words. You are Sambhav/Sunayna of 230, Lajpat Nagar-II, New Delhi.
5A. The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less produc-
tive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the
1990’s. On the basis of the pie chart, write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words
on ‘Causes of Worldwide Land Degradation’.
O
5B. The pie charts below illustrate the number of journal articles read per week by all
students, PhD students, and junior lecturers at an Australian university.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant. Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words that how
these articles can help students?

A. Our entire class is quaking in its boots. The reason, of course, is the forthcoming meeting
The word ‘quaking’ in the line “Our entire class is quaking in its boots.” indicates that
the class was feeling _____ (nervous/excited) about the forthcoming meeting.
shouldn’t be promoted. Is she being rude or brutally honest? Evaluate in about 40
words.
iii. What effect does the upcoming meeting, as described in the lines below, have on the
class?
Our entire class is quaking in its boots. The reason, of course, is the forthcoming meeting
(A) excites (B) frightens
(C) amuses (D) reassures
Then her husband cried out, “How stupid we are! Go and find your friend Madame For-
estier and ask her to lend you her jewels.”
(The Necklace)

(ashamed/confident) about her appearance.
40 words.
A. “Ink trickled down to the bottom of the household,
And little mouse Blink strategically mouseholed.
He went at the pirate like a robin at a worm.”

The outcome of the clash between Custard and the pirate was that the _____ was
gobbled up by Custard.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the words - ‘trickled down’ and ‘mouseholed’ to
overall situation in the poem? Answer in about 40 words.
iii. Match the figures of speech with their correct definitions (in the box given below) that
have been used by the poet in the given extract.
Column A Column B
(a) alliteration 1. words like ‘and’ like’ used repetitively
(b) repetition 2. repetition of the sounds ‘k’ and ‘s’
(c) onomatopoeia 3. repetition of the sounds ‘n’ and ‘el’
(d) consonance 4. use of sound words like clatter, snorting, jangling,
etc.
(A) (A)-2, (B)-1, (C)-4, (D)-3
(B) (A)-1, (B)-2, (C)-4, (D)-3
(C) (A)-4, (B)-2, (C)-1, (D)-3
(D) (A)-3, (B)-1, (C)-4, (D)-2
iv. How did Custard the dragon react to the pirate?
B. In a world of possessions. People will take

Balls, balls will be lost always, little boy.
And no one buys a ball back. Money is external.
He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,
The epistemology of loss, how to stand up
Knowing what every man must one day know
And most know many days, how to stand up
(The Ball Poem)
Money can bring just external happiness by buying us possessions but it cannot make
the boy recover from his unhappiness _____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of symbolism by the poet to describe loss, responsibility,
and survival in the given extract and how does it contribute to the overall mood and

If one were to choose an option that best fits the essence of the given extract, it would
be _____.
(A) Responsibility is self-taught.
(B) Out of sight, out of mind
(C) Time once lost, is forever.
(D) Better safe, than sorry.
iv. What does the boy realize about possessions?

i. Describe the narrator’s experience as he flew the aeroplane into the storm.
ii. What does Valli tell the elderly man when he calls her a child?
iii. How did Custard prove ‘the cowardly dragon’ try to be untrue?
iv. Write the central idea of the poem ‘For Anne Gregory’
v. How does Natalya react when she comes to know that Lomov had come to propose for
her hand? (The Proposal)
i. How did Loisel and Matilda arrange the money to buy the necklace?
(The Necklace)
ii. How was Tricki treated in the first two days of his visit to the surgery?
iii. Though Horace planned everything meticulously, why did he fail ?
i. Coorg and Assam both are known for plantation of Coffee and Tea respectively. Though
India is known for its tea plantation yet coffee is considered to be the drink of the elite.
Prepare a set of dialogues between a Coorgi and an Assamese based on the parts of the
chapter ‘Glimpses of India’. You may begin like this :
Coorgi : Hello, good morning! Are you from Assam, I am from Coorg.
Assamese : Good morning! Yes I am from Assam, _____.
ii. “The message conveyed in the chapter ‘Mijbil The Otter’, We should be good, and polite
to our pets so that they will feel good and comfortable to live, was not followed by Belinda
in the case of her pet Custard, The Dragon. If you had to use the message with reference
to both the chapters how will you elaborate it? Also, how it is relevant to both.
i. “Education can change a person’s perspective towards life and takes care of all the
deficiencies? Comment with reference to the chapter ‘Bholi’.
(Bholi)
ii. ‘Misunderstanding of Cultural differences between various races can cause confusion and
conflict.’ Comment, based on the chapter ‘The Book that Saved the Earth’.
******
Sample Paper 24

1. Parents are changing the endings of classic fairy tales when reading them to their
children because they think the original stories are too violent or not politically correct.
Stories like ‘Little Red Riding Hood,’ ‘The Gingerbread Man,’ and ‘The Three Little
Pigs’ are often seen as too scary, with some parents comparing them to horror movies.
2. A survey done by Music Magpie, which involved 2000 parents, found that one in four
parents changed the details of these fairy tales to match their own beliefs and values.
Another 16% of parents admitted that they avoid these stories completely.
3. While fairy tales might seem like fun stories, a closer look shows that many of them have
violent or cruel endings. For example, in ‘Little Red Riding Hood,’ the child is swallowed
by a wolf and then saved by a hunter who cuts her out of the wolf’s stomach. In ‘The
Three Little Pigs,’ the pigs kill and eat the wolf. And in ‘The Gingerbread Man,’ the
main character is eaten by a fox. Many parents find these endings too harsh for children.
4. A deeper look at these stories also reveals issues of political correctness. For instance,
one in four parents thinks it’s wrong that Cinderella is forced to do all the cleaning.
Another 25% say ‘Sleeping Beauty’ has a problem with consent because the prince kisses
her while she’s asleep. Some parents also feel that ‘Pinocchio’ encourages lying, and one
in four believes ‘The Ugly Duckling’ promotes body shaming since the duckling is only
accepted after turning into a swan.
5. Many of these stories have been passed down for generations, but the world has changed,
and some parts of these tales no longer fit with today’s society. Stories play an important
role in a child’s growth and development. The books they read and the characters they
meet can feel like friends. Stories also help children build confidence, learn how to handle
their emotions, and improve their language skills.
6. Stories are a natural way for children to learn because they don’t feel like formal lessons.
Children can learn a lot just by reading a story. But it’s important to carefully choose
the right stories for them.
i. In paragraph 1, why are parents changing the endings of classic fairy tales? 1

Some parents change fairy tales because :
(a) They find the stories outdated.
(b) They believe the original stories are too violent or not appropriate.
(paragraph 1 and 2)
iii. What examples of violent or cruel endings from fairy tales are mentioned in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains why some parents believe ‘Sleeping Beauty’ is
problematic: 1
(a) They think the princess should stay asleep longer.
(b) They feel the prince’s kiss without consent is inappropriate.
(paragraph 4)

According to some parents, ‘The Ugly Duckling’ promotes body shaming.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 5 that fairy tales are important for children’s
development. 1
What are two ways stories help children grow?
(A) They help children memorize facts.
(B) They help children build confidence and improve emotional coping skills.
(C) They improve children’s language skills and teach life lessons.
(D) Both (B) and (C)
vii. List two reasons why parents feel that some classic fairy tales no longer fit with modern
society, as mentioned in the passage. 2
(paragraph 5)

According to the passage, reading stories helps children learn because :
(A) Stories are full of lessons and formal teachings.
(B) Children can learn naturally without feeling like they are in a classroom.
(C) Parents control what children learn from stories.
(D) Children do not need to learn anything from stories.
(paragraph 6)

1. India’s advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have gained momentum in recent years,
positioning the country as a key player in the global AI industry. The Indian government
launched the National AI Strategy in 2018 to enhance AI research, development, and
adoption across various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and education. By
2023, India’s AI market was valued at over `30,000 crore, with numerous startups and
tech companies contributing to its growth.
2. A notable achievement in AI was India’s development of AI-based diagnostic tools in
2020 to assist doctors in detecting diseases like COVID-19, tuberculosis, and cancer.
These tools have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced the workload
on medical professionals, allowing faster and more efficient patient care.
3. AI’s role in agriculture has been transformational, with AI-powered applications enabling
farmers to make data-driven decisions. These tools help optimize crop yields, predict
weather patterns, and manage resources more effectively. In 2022, AI applications were
used by over 10 million farmers across the country, improving productivity and reducing
costs.
4. Looking forward, India plans to invest heavily in AI research, with the goal of becoming
a global AI hub by 2030. Initiatives include the development of AI-based education
platforms and smart cities that rely on AI for efficient governance and urban planning.
5. Experts believe that with continued government support, investment in AI technology,
and collaborations with global tech giants, India’s AI sector will continue to flourish,
driving economic growth and societal benefits.
i. What does the use of the phrase “gained momentum” by the writer, in paragraph 1,
suggest about India’s AI advancements? 1
(A) The writer believes India’s AI sector has slowed down.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the rapid progress made in India’s AI sector.
(C) The writer feels there has been little development in India’s AI sector.
(D) The writer is indifferent to India’s AI efforts.
Assertion : AI-based diagnostic tools have been a major achievement for India.
Reason : These tools have helped reduce diagnostic accuracy and increased the workload
on medical professionals.
of the assertion.
of the assertion.
iii. Identify the year in which India launched the National AI Strategy, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. According to the passage, what are two sectors where AI has made a significant
impact? 1
AI applications in agriculture have revolutionized the way farmers make decisions,
improving efficiency and reducing costs for millions of users.
In 2022, AI applications helped over 10 million farmers by improving _____.
(transportation / productivity / government policies)
vi. What are some of the future AI initiatives mentioned in the passage that India is
planning? 1

India’s AI market was valued at `30,000 crore by 2023, which _____.

Experts believe India’s AI sector will continue to grow because _____.
future of India’s AI sector? 2
Let me know if this works or if you need further adjustments!

GRAMMAR 10

My mother _____ my clothes at this time.
(A) is washing (B) was washing
(C) has washing (D) will be washing
ii. Read the conversation between Anamika and Ronak. Complete the narration correctly.
Anamika : Can you teach me how to swim?
Ronak : Yes, I will. Come to my swimming club tomorrow.
Anamika asked Ronak if he could teach her how to swim. Ronak replied that he would.
He also asked Anamika _____.
However honest he _____, I do not trust him.
(A) is (B) may be
(C) might be (D) could be
line:
A little political thinkers think that liberty and equality can’t go together.
(A) A little Some
(B) think thinks
(C) can’t couldn’t
(D) that those
Many researchers _____ how small business owners can be successful beyond the
initial few years in business.
(A) have studied (B) has studied
(C) had studied (D) is studied
Age and experience _____ (bring) wisdom to man.
vii. Report the dialogue between a teacher and children, by completing the sentence:
Teacher : Children, let us all pledge to save trees.
Children : Yes, mam, we all pledge to save our trees as the trees are the lungs of the city.
The teacher asked all the children to pledge to save trees. The children replied affirmatively
saying that _____ as the trees are the lungs of the city.
A teacher can tell you that learning English is not an easy job.
Error Correction

He said, “Ravi, why are you sounding so depressed today ?”
The news I heard just now is so strange that you could not believe it.
Error Correction
xi. Anil recently attended an interview for the selection of a computer programmer. Select
the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Interviewer and
Anil.
Interviewer : So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?
Anil : Well, I have always been interested in computers.
At the interview, he was asked why he wanted to be a computer programmer. To this
question he replied that he wanted to change his job because _____.
(A) he had always be interested in computers
(B) he had always been interested in computers
(C) he has always been interested in computers
(D) he have always been interested in computers
xii. Identify the error in the given description about sachin tendulkar and supply the
correction.
Sachin Tendulkar is the best cricketer in India. He has played for many than twenty
years for the Country.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. Owing to the MCD employees’ strike, the roads in your area are Littered with garbage.
The place not only is stinking but also has become a health hazard. As Mini/Manish
of 112, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi, write a letter in about 120 words to the editor of a local
newspaper informing the concerned authorities of the unhygienic conditions and
requesting them to take appropriate and necessary actions in the matter.
O
4B. You are Nikhil/Nisha staying at 53, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad. Last week you bought
a new laptop from ‘M/S Clear Vision’ of Hyderabad, with a warranty of 2 years. You
worked on the laptop all week and finished writing a Long assignment that is due
shortly. However this week, the laptop doesn’t even switch on. Write a letter to the
dealer complaining about the problem and requesting him to get the defect rectified.
5A. On the basis of the given line graph, write an analytical paragraph in about about 120
words describing the given information. 5
The Number of Girls per 100 Boys in Elementary and Lower-Secondary Education in
India Selected Between 2000 and 2014
O
5B. On the basis of the given bar graph, by analysing and carefully understanding the data,
write an analytical paragraph in not more than 120 words.

A. “Tell me another!” scoffed Pranjol.
“We have an Indian legend too.
Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy
during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants
when put in hot water and drunk, banished sleep.”
“Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C.! In fact, words
such as tea, chai and chini are from the Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in the
sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as beverage.”
(Glimpses of India)
i. What is the main idea of this extract?
ii. Why do you think Pranjol ‘scoffed’ ? Answer in about 40 words.
The word ‘scoffed’ in the line “Tell me another!” scoffed Pranjol indicates that Pranjol
_____ (mocked/admired) Rajvir’s statement.
iv. What effect does Rajvir’s statement, as described in the lines below, have on Pranjol?
“Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C.!”
(A) impresses (B) reassures
(C) confuses (D) amuses
B. “He knows that I am lost”, I thought ‘He’s trying to help me.” He turned his aeroplane
more. I was starting to feel frightened again. But then he started to go down and I
followed through the storm.
(Two Stories about Flying—Black Aeroplane)
i. Which of the following options perfectly justifies this statement. “He knows that I am
lost”, I thought ‘He’s trying to help me.”
(A) It’s true because the stranger-pilot knew how to negotiate the storm quite well.
(B) It’s false because the stranger-pilot was out to trick the author.
(C) Definitely true because the stranger pilot had been sent by God to help the author.
(D) It was probably the author’s subconscious that was trying to find a way out.
The word ‘frightened’ in the line “I was starting to feel frightened again” indicates that
the narrator felt _____ (afraid/confident) about the situation.
of this moment?
A. The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
(Dust of Snow)
‘And saved some part of a day I had rued’. The poetic device used here is _____.
ii. What was the reaction of poet when the dust of snow fell on him?
iii. Rationalise what you think the poet was probably doing when the dust of snow fell on
him?
iv. What kind of atmosphere is created through these lines?
Select the correct option:
1. Tranquility
2. Surprise
3. Joy
4. Reflection
5. Sadness
(A) 2 and 3 (B) Only 4
(C) 1, 2 and 4 (D) 3 and 5
B. But up jumped Custard, snorting like an engine,

With a clatter and a clank and a jangling squirm
i. What is the poet’s purpose of using the onomatopoeic words given in the extract?
(A) It is to emphasise on the might and boldness of Custard.
(B) It is to introduce the character Custard to the readers.
(C) It is to impress upon the readers that Custard was ready.
(D) It is to make Custard bold enough to face the situation.
ii. Mention what the poet wants to convey through these lines. Answer in about 40 words.
iii. What does Custard do to the pirate?
Custard’s comparison to an engine shows a literary device of _____.
i. How did Valli develop a longing for the bus ride?
ii. What did the Buddha preach to the people?
iii. How can you differentiate between a hyena and a crocodile ?
iv. Describe the havoc created by Mijbil on the airplane when it came out of the box.
(Mijbil the Otter)
v. What do you think would be enough to destroy the world ? Can Fire and Ice contribute
to it?
(Fire and Ice)
i. What did Griffin, the scientist, do to escape after setting the fire to his landlord’s house?
ii. Did Ebright have other interests besides science? Mention them.
iii. For what unusual reasons was Bholi sent to school?
(Bholi)
i. “So, in order not to shake the writer’s faith in God, the postmaster came up with an
idea to answer the letter”. What does this statement tell us about the postmaster? Was
his idea successful? How did the receiver react?
(A Letter to God)
ii. The poet’s views about beauty are not justified. Anne’s arguments are correct. Express
your views in support of Anne.
(For Anne Gregory)
i. What kind of person is Matilda’s husband? Support your answer giving examples from
the text.
(The Necklace)
ii. Herriot enjoyed the lavish meal during Tricki’s stay but still, he felt compelled to inform
Mrs. Pumphrey about the recovery of Tricky. Why did he not keep Tricki for a longer
time? Did he feel concerned for Mrs. Pumphrey?
******
Sample Paper 25

1. Detachment doesn’t mean giving up our possessions, profession, home, or family as
many people think. It’s about letting go of negative desires, habits, emotions, thoughts,
speech, and behaviors that harm our well-being. Detachment and the ability to make
smart choices go hand in hand. The more we can tell what’s harmful, the better we
become at removing harmful desires. As we clear out this mental clutter, we get better
at making wise decisions.
2. There’s a simple method we can all use to strengthen our decision-making and detachment,
and to get rid of unnecessary desires. This practice helps us become more aware and able
to control our senses and mind, stopping them from constantly creating desires. To try
this technique, find a quiet place when you have some free time.
3. Sit down with a few pieces of paper and a pen or use a computer, and make two lists.
For the first list, think about and write down your most important life goal or purpose.
Then, carefully add all the other goals you want to achieve. When making this list, don’t
just think about yourself. Include what you want to contribute to the well-being of your
family, children, and future generations.
4. After finishing the first list, start on the second one. This time, list all your desires.
They can be big or small, important or unimportant, good or bad. Let them all come
out freely without censoring or editing at this point. Once the list is complete, go over it
to see which desires are truly necessary, helpful to your goals, and beneficial to you and
others.
5. If you take this exercise seriously and honestly, you’ll end up with long lists of goals and
desires, many of which might be selfish or harmful to your goals of meditation, peace,
and happiness. This exercise will help you become more honest with yourself and bring
out hidden ambitions and desires.

i. In paragraph 1, how is detachment described? 1

Detachment means :
(a) Giving up physical possessions.
(b) Letting go of harmful desires, thoughts, and behaviors.
(paragraph 1)
iii. What is the simple method mentioned in paragraph 2 to improve detachment and
decision-making? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains what the first list should include : 1
(a) A list of things you want to buy.
(b) Your most important life goals and what you want to contribute to your family.
(paragraph 3)
When making the second list, you should immediately remove any bad or wrong desires.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 4 that after making the lists, you should review your
desires 1
What should you look for when reviewing your desires?
(A) Which desires are unnecessary or harmful to your goals.
(B) Which desires can be immediately fulfilled.
(C) Which desires are too small to matter.
(D) Which desires align with your material wealth.
vii. List two benefits of doing this exercise, as mentioned in paragraph 5. 2

The exercise of making lists helps you become :
(A) Better at ignoring your desires.
(B) Honest with yourself and aware of your true feelings.
(C) Focused only on your own goals.
(D) More interested in material wealth.
(paragraph 5)

1. Celebrity endorsements have been a central part of advertising for decades. In the early
2000s, Britney Spears became synonymous with Pepsi advertisements, appearing in
over 12 major campaigns. Beyoncé later continued this legacy with a `370 crore deal.
However, her promotion of Pepsi sparked controversy, as health advocates questioned
her support of a product linked to obesity. Despite the backlash, celebrity endorsements
remain a powerful tool for brands.
2. Social media has transformed the nature of celebrity endorsements. By 2020, 72%
of brands were using social media platforms to reach younger audiences. The global
influencer marketing industry, closely tied to social media endorsements, was valued
at `8,000 crore. Social media helps brands build trust and familiarity through celebrity
connections, making endorsements more personal and impactful on purchasing decisions.
3. According to Nielson’s 2015 research, younger generations resonate more with celebrity
endorsements. Generation Z (ages 15-20) has the highest connection at 16%, followed
by Millennials (ages 21-34) at 14%. Gen X (ages 35-49), Boomers (ages 50-64), and the
Silent Generation (ages 65+) show significantly lower trust in celebrity endorsements,
with 8%, 7%, and 2% respectively.
4. While celebrity endorsements can draw attention to a brand, their direct influence
on purchasing decisions is becoming less reliable. A 2019 survey found that 55% of
consumers would abandon a product if it didn’t meet their expectations, despite celebrity
promotion. Brands need to deliver quality beyond endorsements to ensure long-term
success.
5. Brands must show how their product solves individual problems, instead of relying solely
on celebrities for long-term value. If a product fails to meet expectations, no amount of
celebrity backing will retain consumer loyalty.
i. What does the use of the phrase “synonymous with Pepsi advertisements” by the writer,
in paragraph 1, suggest about Britney Spears? 1
(A) Britney Spears had little influence on Pepsi’s advertising campaign.
(B) Britney Spears became closely associated with Pepsi during her time as its
spokesperson.
(C) Britney Spears was briefly involved with Pepsi before moving to other endorsements.
(D) Britney Spears had no long-term involvement with Pepsi.
Assertion : Social media has played a major role in the evolution of celebrity endorsements.
Reason : Social media platforms provide a direct way for consumers to interact with
brands and celebrities.
(A) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
iii. Identify the generation with the highest level of trust in celebrity endorsements, as
iv. Based on the figure in the passage, which generation shows the lowest level of trust in
celebrity endorsements? 1
Celebrity endorsements resonate most strongly with younger generations, as shown by
their engagement on social media platforms.
In the Nielson research, the generation with the highest trust in celebrity endorsements
was _____.(Gen Z / Millennials / Boomers)
vi. What are some of the ways social media has changed the nature of celebrity endorsements,
as mentioned in the passage? 1

Celebrity endorsements can draw consumers to a brand, but _____.

Experts believe the long-term success of a product depends less on celebrity endorsements
because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why is it important for brands to focus on solving
individual problems instead of relying solely on celebrity endorsements? 2

GRAMMAR 10

The higher you go, the more difficult it _____ to breathe.
(A) had become (B) becomes
(C) is becoming (D) became
ii. Read the conversation between Abhishek and Inspector. Complete the sentence by
reporting Abhishek’s reply correctly.
Abhishek : I have lost my wallet.
Inspector : How did you lose it?
Abhishek : My pocket was picked.
Abhishek reported to the inspector that he had lost his wallet. The inspector asked him
how he had lost it. Abhishek replied that _____
I _____ go on with the work, cause what may.
(A) may (B) will
(C) shall (D) can
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
I don’t think there will be a severe shortage of usable water because there was some rain
fall yesterday.
(A) some a lot of
(B) will should
(C) think thinks
(D) was were
Had the police not reached there in time, the bandits _____ him.
(A) did have killed (B) will have killed
(C) would kill (D) would have killed
The level of intoxication _____ (vary) from subject to subject.
vii. Report the dialogue between Buddha and his disciple, by completing the sentence :
Buddha : Honesty is the best policy.
Disciple : Does honesty always pay?
Buddha : It may or may not, but at least you will never feel guilty.
Buddha in his preaching said that honesty is the best policy. A disciple asked him if
honesty always pays. Buddha replied that _____
Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the
first person to walking on the Moon.
Error Correction

I said to my friend, “Can I borrow your dictionary for one day ?”
We could eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Garima and
Karan.
Garima : So, after a decade in the industry, are you truly ‘satisfied’ ?
Karan : I love the film industry. It has its flaws though.
Garima asked Karan if after a decade in the industry he was truly ‘satisfied’. Karan told
her that _____ although it had its flaws.
(A) he loved the film industry
(B) I loved the film industry
(C) I love the film industry
(D) he loves the film industry
Our defence academies are better than that of Afghanistan.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
Note : All details presented in the questions in writing section are imaginary and created
for assessment purpose.
4A. You are Tushar Mathur of D-95, Sindhu Nagar, Jaipur. Write a letter to the General
Manager of the Jaipur Transport Undertaking complaining about the local bus service.
O
4B. You are Anita/Amit, the student prefect and incharge of the school library. You have
been asked to place an order for textbooks on Mathematics. Write a letter to M/s Good
Marks (P) Ltd., 8A/1, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi placing an order for the
books. Invent the necessary details.
5A. The graph below shows the number of visitors to two different tourist attractions in
the city of Grenby during one particular week. Write an analytical paragraph in about
120 words by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where
relevant.
O
5B. “The ban on single-use plastic is impractical. The purpose of articles like bags and
packaging is ultimately to make human life easier. Plastic articles do this well, so they
shouldn’t be banned.”
Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words to analyse the given argument. You
could think about what alternative explanations might weaken the given conclusion and
include rationale/evidence that would strengthen/counter the given argument.

A. Max was slender, a little less than tall, with features that suggested slightly the crafty,
pointed countenance of a fox. There was about him - aside from the gun nothing especially
menacing. “The report,” he murmured. “The report that is being brought to you tonight
concerning some new missiles. I thought I would take it from you. It will be safer in my
hands than in yours.” Ausable moved to an armchair and sat down heavily. “I’m going
to raise the devil with the management this time, and you can bet on it,” he said grimly.
“This is the second time in a month that somebody has got into my room through that
nuisance of a balcony!”
i. What effect does Max’s appearance and manner, as described in the lines below, have
on Ausable?
Max was slender, a little less than tall, with features that suggested slightly the crafty,
pointed countenance of a fox.
(A) frightens (B) reassures
(C) confuses (D) amuses
ii. Which word replaces ‘sat down heavily’ in the sentence- Ausable moved to an armchair
and sat down heavily’ ?
The word ‘menacing’ in the line “There was about him - aside from the gun - nothing
especially menacing” indicates that Max’s appearance was not _____ (threatening/
harmless).
iv. How was Max described in the extract? Answer in about 40 words.
B. Our entire class is quaking in its boots. The reason, of course, is the forthcoming meeting
i. C.N and Jacques staking their entire holiday savings on their bet implies that _____.
(A) they are quite confident of not moving up the next form.
(B) they are quite confident of just scraping through.
(C) they are quite confident of passing with flying colours.
(D) they both think that the other one will pass.
shouldn’t be promoted. Is she being rude or brutally honest? Evaluate in about 40 words.
The word ‘quaking’ in the line “Our entire class is quaking in its boots.” indicates that
the class was feeling _____ (nervous/excited) about the forthcoming meeting.
A. He should be lurking in shadow,
Near the water hole
(Tiger in the Zoo)
as this would
ii. Fill the blank with ONE word.

‘Shadow’ here, refers to the shadow of long _____.
iii. What is the poet trying to convey in the given extract? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. Which word in the extract means the same as ‘fat’ ?
B. There is a languid, emerald Sea

where the sole inhabitant is me-
a mermaid, drifting blissfully.
(Amanda!)
i. What kind of atmosphere is created through these lines?

1. Tranquility
2. Isolation
3. Joy
4. Fantasy
5. Longing
(A) 1 and 4 (B) 2 and 5
(C) 1, 2, and 4 (D) 3 and 5
ii. Complete the following suitably.

The word ‘languid’ implies that the sea _____.
iii. Why is the extract given in paranthesis?
iv. What does Amanda want to be a mermaid? Answer in about 40 words.
i. What ideals does Mandela set out for the future of South Africa in his speech?
ii. What did Frederick Forsyth think when he called Paris Control ?
iii. What attractions in Coorg wait to be discovered by tourists?

(Glimpses of India)
iv. With what does the poet compare the fog?

(Fog)
v. ‘Dust of Snow’ is one of Frost’s most loved poems. Elaborate why you think this is so.
i. Why did Mrs. Pumphrey take Tricki to the doctor?
ii. How did Ebright’s mother encourage his interest in learning?
iii. What was Oop’s opinion about the ‘sandwiches’ he had eaten?
i. “If you don’t help me, my family and I will go hungry this year.” Lencho had faith in
God but he didn’t manage to solve the problem by himself. Did he lack the courage to
resolve his matter himself? What values did he lack ? Explain.
(A Letter to God)
ii. Being impressed by Custard’s feat, the young seagull’s sister wrote a letter to Custard
seeking advice on addressing the situation with her young brother. Write Custard’s
response to this letter. Base the advice from his experiences.
You may begin like this:
Dear Ms Seagull,
Thank you for seeking me out. I am humbled. Based on my limited experiences I feel...
i. Who do you think is the real culprit in the story ‘A Question of Trust’ ? Explain.
ii. Read the following quote.

“We are too involved in materialistic things, and they don’t satisfy us. The loving
relationships we have, the universe around us, we take these things for granted.” – Mitch
Albom Matilda was never satisfied with her life and desired more. The given quote
reflects her character. Justify.
(The necklace)
******
Sample Paper 26

1. The world is large, but in a way, it begins with me. Before I can understand the world
around me, I need to understand myself first. If I want to see positive changes in the
environment, I need to start with myself, both in my beliefs and actions. To make the
world greener, I need to be green in how I live.
2. Every action we take from morning to night impacts the environment. It’s something
that happens all day, every day. We need to be more aware of how we can be greener
in all areas of our lives because it’s in our best interest and that of future generations.
If we make changes consciously, they’ll eventually become habits and part of our daily
culture. Even though we often hear about green initiatives, we rarely change our daily
routines to fit the bigger goal of protecting the planet.
3. Greenery around us helps reduce dust and noise pollution. How we water and care for
plants also matters because water is a quickly depleting resource. Using sprinklers is one
way to conserve water. Compost made from biowaste is a cost-effective and eco-friendly
way to nourish plants. We can also protect water bodies by not dumping garbage into
them. Using public transportation instead of personal vehicles helps reduce our carbon
footprint.
4. The key actions are to ‘Reuse,’ ‘Recycle,’ ‘Re-engineer,’ and ‘Renew.’ We should support
efforts to promote these practices because improving the environment benefits everyone.
The care we put into these actions improves not only our lives but also the well-being
of the community, society, and nation. Helping others ultimately makes our own lives
better.
5. I need to care about the environment I am responsible for because it directly affects
my survival, job, and progress. As long as my actions have a positive impact, people
will appreciate my presence. If my actions are harmful, I will be avoided. It’s either
‘Embrace’ or ‘Embarrass.’
6. Green initiatives are meant to protect the Earth. We need to conserve air, water, and
soil to ensure the future of humanity. The increasing damage to air and soil quality needs
to be reversed. Water is being overused, and only 0.3% of freshwater is available for us
to drink. We must stop exploiting our planet. Mother Earth only asks for love and care
from us in return for all the wealth she has given us.
i. In paragraph 1, what is meant by the phrase, “The world starts with me”? 1

The passage suggests that to create a greener environment, we must :
(a) Rely on others to make changes first.
(b) Start with our own actions and behavior.
(paragraph 1)
iii. What are some of the small actions we can take to protect the environment, as mentioned
in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains the meaning of the “Reuse, Recycle, Re-engineer,
and Renew” mantra : 1
(a) It encourages us to keep using things until they are worn out.
(b) It promotes reducing waste and making thoughtful, eco-friendly choices.
(paragraph 4)

Our positive actions toward the environment will only benefit others and not ourselves.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 5 that our actions can either “Embrace” or
“Embarrass.” 1
What does this mean in the context of our impact on the environment?
(A) Positive actions will make us appreciated, while harmful actions will make us
criticized or avoided.
(B) Positive actions will make us embarrassed, while harmful actions will help others.
(C) All actions are neutral and won’t impact the environment either way.
(D) Only large actions matter, and small actions don’t make any difference.
vii. List two ways we can protect natural resources like air, water, and soil, as mentioned in
paragraph 6. 2

According to the passage, Mother Earth only asks for :
(A) More wealth from her children.
(B) Love and care from humans for all that she has given.
(C) Less attention and fewer green initiatives.
(D) Complete control over natural resources.
(paragraph 6)

1. The present generation is well updated with the use of internet and computers. The
rapid development in computer technology and increase in accessibility of the internet
for academic purposes has changed the face of education for everyone associated with it.
Let’s look at the data arising out of a recent survey that was done to ascertain the time
spent on utilisation of the computer and internet.
2. At present, many schools and universities have been implementing internet-based

learning, as it supplements the conventional teaching methods. The internet provides a
vide variety of references and information to academics as well as scientific researchers.
Students often turn to it to do their academic assignments and projects.
3. However, research on Internet is very different from traditional library research, and the
differences can cause problems. The Internet is a tremendous resource, but it must be
used carefully and critically.
4. According to a 2018 Academic Student e-book Experience Survey, conducted by LJ’s
research department and sponsored by EBSCO, when reading for pleasure, almost 74%
of respondents said they preferred print books for leisure whereas, 45% of respondents
chose e-books rather than the printed versions, for research or assignments.
5. When asked what e-book features make them their favourite for research, the respondents
were clear. Having page numbers to use in citations, topped the list (75%); followed by
the ability to resize text to fit a device’s screen (67%); the ability to bookmark pages,
highlight text, or take notes for later reference (60%); downloading the entire e-book
(57%); and allowing content to be transferred between devices (43%) were the varied
responses.

i. What does the use of the phrase “changed the face of education” by the writer, in
paragraph 1, suggest about the impact of computers and the internet on education? 1
(A) The writer believes that education has not been influenced by computers and the
internet.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the significant transformation that computers and the
internet have brought to education.
(C) The writer feels that the internet has had little effect on education.
(D) The writer is indifferent to the influence of computers on education.
Assertion : Many schools and universities are using internet-based learning.
Reason : The internet provides a wide range of information and resources for academic
assignments.
iii. Identify the year in which the Academic Student e-book Experience Survey mentioned
in the passage was conducted. 1
iv. Based on the figure in the passage, which activity has the highest percentage of people
using computers for personal use every day? 1
According to the survey, respondents favored e-books for academic research due to
certain features that enhanced their utility for assignments and citations.
The respondents prefer e-books for research because they offer the ability to _____.
(resize text / cite page numbers / print content)
vi. What are some of the challenges associated with using the internet for research, as
mentioned in the passage? 1

The internet provides a wide range of information for students, but _____.

Experts believe that the preference for e-books in academic research will continue to
grow because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 4, why do respondents prefer print books for leisure, despite
their preference for e-books in academic research? 2

GRAMMAR 10
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the beginning of an article
in a blog post on adolescence.
The importance of physical exercise as well as mental health _____ by the modern
teenager.
(A) are well understood (B) is well understood
(C) is being understood well (D) will be well understood
ii. Read the conversation between a mother and daughter. Complete the sentence by
reporting the daughter’s reply correctly.
Mother enquired, “Aren’t you feeling well? You look pale.”
Saumya said, “I have a terrible headache. It is making me giddy.”
Mother, wondering about her daughter looking pale asked about her well-being to which,
the girl replied that _____.
You _____ all that cheese; it isn’t good for you.
(A) shouldn’t be eating (B) ought not be eating
(C) cannot eat (D) need not
line, from a news report on the UNO.
All five permanent members have expressed the right of veto at one time or another.
(A) have had
(B) the their
(C) of to
(D) another other
Delhi Police _____ the description of a man who was last seen at the Kwality
Restaurant which is on the Parliament Street.
(A) is issued (B) have issued
(C) had issued (D) are issuing
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct word from the options available to you, for the
given portion of a letter: Subject: Inquiry regarding the online course in choreography
Refer to your advertisement regarding the online courses in choreography offered by
your _____ institute, I want _____ that I am currently in XII class and preparing
for my final exams.
(A) esteemable; to say (B) reputed; to suggest
(C) esteem; to tell (D) reputable; to state
vii. Report the dialogue between two friends discussing a recent travel experience.
Som : A European tourist whom I met recently, wanted to be a Himalayan monk for the
rest of his life.
Ron : Are you referring to that story about you meeting a European tourist with a
strange desire?
When Som talked about a European tourist who wanted to be a Himalayan monk for
the rest of his life Ron questioned him _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence from a newspaper article and supply the correction.
Mobile phones are being used both in urban and rural areas but the importance of
mobile phones between students has been increasing day by day.
Use the given format for your response
Error Correction
ix. Report the conversation between a young bird and her parent discussing her fears.
Young bird : I feel certain that my wings will never support me.
Parent bird : Your wings will believe what you believe in.
Would you send the mail?
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to the following sentences.

The lady looked out the window and said,” Wow! What an awesome view the house
has!”
Realtor, “That’s why this property has always commanded the highest rent in these
parts.”
When the lady looked out the window and complimented _____ the realtor remarked
that _____.
offer.
Top barbarians under one roof in your city!
Get the latest haircuts and styles @ 15% discount.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Alex/Ronny of 182, Mukherjee Nagar. You want information about German
language course at Max Mueller Bhavan, New Delhi. Write a letter in about 120 words
to the Director, Foreign Languages, enquiring about the details of the courses offered by
the institution.
O
4B. You are Mary Joseph who recently visited Delhi and Gurugram after a few years as a
tourist from Goa. You noticed the marked increase in the number of private vehicles,
pollution, and industrial units in both cities. Alarmed by the rise in health issues owing
to these developments, you decide to pen a letter to the editor of a national daily. Write
the letter including some suggestions to reduce the effects of environmental damage.
5A. Write a paragraph on the topic ‘Air Pollution’ in about 120 words. Take the hints from
the picture given below.
Hint : Mobile Sources: Cars, buses, planes, trucks and train.
Stationary Sources : Power Plants, oil refineries, Industrial facilities and factories.
Other Sources: Plastic waste, deforestation, etc.
O
5B. Mobile phones are being used both in urban and rural areas. But importance of mobile
phones among students has been increasing day by day. Write a paragraph in about 120
words on the topic ‘Importance of Mobile Phones in Education’.
Hint : Multiple benefits—teaching aids—improved learning outcomes—increased
engagement among students. Keep students up to date about assignments.

A. Brilliant scientist though he was, Griffin was rather a lawless person. His landlord
disliked him and tried to eject him. In revenge Griffin set fire to the house, to get away
without being seen he had to remove his clothes. Thus, it was that he became a homeless
wanderer, without clothes, without money and quite invisible-until he happened to step
in some mud and left footprints as he walked!
(Foot Prints with out Feet)
i. The writer says that Griffin was a brilliant scientist. Elaborate in about 40 words with
evidence.
ii. What effect does Griffin’s action, as described in the lines below, have on his situation?
“In revenge Griffin set fire to the house, to get away without being seen he had to
remove his clothes. Thus, it was that he became a homeless wanderer, without clothes,
without money and quite invisible.”
(A) liberates (B) complicates
(C) comforts (D) satisfies
iii. State the reason he was wandering on the streets.
The word ‘revenge’ in the line “In revenge Griffin set fire to the house” indicates that
Griffin acted out of _____ (anger/forgiveness).
B. Coorg, or Kodagu, the smallest district of Karnataka, is home to evergreen rainforests,

spices and coffee plantations. Evergreen rainforests cover thirty per cent of this district.
During the monsoons, it pours enough to keep many visitors away. The season of joy
commences from September and continues till March. The weather is perfect, with some
showers thrown in for good measure. The air breathes of invigorating coffee. Coffee
estates and colonial bungalows stand tucked under tree canopies in prime corners.
(Glimpses of India)
i. What do you understand by the term colonial bungalow?

(A) The bungalows built in a colony.
(B) A large detached house with more than one storey.
(C) The residential unit for members of the British colonial community.
(D) A low house having only one storey.
ii. What can be inferred from the given line?

“During the monsoons, it pours enough to keep many visitors away”
The word ‘invigorating’ in the line “The air breathes of invigorating coffee” indicates
that the air was _____ (refreshing/stifling) in Coorg.
iv. Which is the best time to visit Coorg? Answer in about 40 words.
A. Don’t eat that chocolate, Amanda!
Will you please look at me when I’m speaking to you, Amanda!
(Amanda)
Amanda is not looking at the speaker because she is busy in _____. about her life of
peace and joy.
ii. The speaker wants Amanda to look at her to ensure

(A) Amanda can become obedient
(B) stops eating chocolate
(C) Amanda follows the instructions
(D) does not sleep
iii. What does the speaker’s worry about acne show?
iv. Why is Amanda forbidden to eat chocolate? Answer in about 40 words.
B. It sits looking
over harbour and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on.
(Fog)

In the given extract, the poet uses the poetic device, enjambment in which one line runs
onto another without_____.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the word “silent” to describe the fog in the poem
and how does this word choice contribute to the overall mood and tone of the poem?
iii. The poet has used the poetic device ‘transferred epithet’ in the third line. What does
the poet wish to emphasize?
(A) The sneaky movement of the fog and those of a cat.
(B) The purring of the fog and the cat.
(C) The fluffiness of the fog and a cat’s fur.
(D) The playfulness of the fog and a cat.
iv. What does the fog observe from its vantage point?
i. Lencho writes a letter to God for help. Who actually helps Lencho by giving money?
(A Letter to God)
ii. Why does the poet use the image of a ‘hemlock tree’ ?
(Dust of Snow)
iii. Anne believed that paper has more patience than people. Why?
iv. Who is the ‘mermaid’ in the poem Amanda? What does ‘she’ wish to do?
(Amanda!)
v. Chubukov says to Lomov, “And I’ve always loved you, my angel, as if you were my own
son.” Is he sincere in saying so? Give reasons.
(The Proposal)
i. Why does Mrs. Pumphery call the doctor?
ii. Why were the two boys surprised to see imprints of a pair of bare feet?
iii. Bholi’s father Ramlal was not in favour of sending girls to school. Why?
(Bholi)
i. The Baker from Goa and an inhabitant of Coorg happen to meet each other and talk
about their distinct traits that make them stand out and keep them shoulders above the
rest. Write this conversation as per your understanding of Glimpses of India. You may
begin like this:
Baker : Your attire and your appearance tell me that
Coorgi : Oh! _____.
(Glimpses of India)
ii. “Human beings, without God’s strength, can’t look beyond outward appearances and
physical beauty.”
If you had to use the message of the given quote based on Tor Anne Gregory’ to
understand the inner strength of Valli, as she made efforts to fulfil her wish despite her
age in ‘Madam Rides the Bus’, how will you elaborate it? Also, how it would have been
difficult for Valli not to consider her age as an impediment.
(For Anne Gregory)
i. “A man’s vanity is more fragile that you might think.” Analyse in detail with reference
to the character of Matilda in the story The Necklace.
ii. “Beauty is much more than being skin deep”. Analyze this quote with reference to
‘Bholi’.
******
Sample Paper 27

1. The decisions we make every day—like wearing a seatbelt, lifting heavy things properly,
or avoiding dangerous situations—can either keep us safe or lead to harm.
2. We need to decide to bring order into our lives. Practicing self-control, discipline, and
setting boundaries are some of the most important things we can do. Without discipline,
life can become careless and messy.
3. Sometimes, people think it’s exciting to live on the edge, like, “That’s me! Living life on
the edge!” But if you think about it, even highways have lines to keep us safe. If we go
off one side, we’ll end up in a ditch. If we cross the line in the middle, we could get hurt
or worse. These lines help keep us safe, even if we don’t always notice it.
4. For the first 20 years of my career, I ignored my limits and felt terrible most of the time.
I would tell myself, “I know I’m at my limit, but I’ll ignore it and see how long I can
keep going.” I saw doctors and tried pills, vitamins, and other remedies. Many doctors
told me it was just stress, but that only made me angry because I loved my work. I kept
pushing myself with travel and speaking engagements, exhausting myself in the process.
5. Eventually, I realized I was living in a way that couldn’t continue. I had to make changes
in my mindset and lifestyle to feel better.
6. We don’t have to be like everyone else or try to keep up with them. Each of us should
be true to who we are, without feeling guilty about it. We’re all different, and we need
to find a balance where we can enjoy life instead of overwhelming ourselves with stress
and pressure.
i. In paragraph 1, what is the main idea about the choices we make every day? 1

The passage suggests that without discipline :
(a) Life becomes more exciting.
(b) Life becomes careless and disorganized.
(paragraph 2)
iii. How does the writer compare life to driving on a highway, as mentioned in paragraph 3? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains what the writer learned after ignoring their limits
for 20 years : 1
(a) They felt better by continuing to push themselves.
(b) Ignoring limits led to physical exhaustion and stress.
(paragraph 4)

The writer initially believed that stress was only a result of not liking one’s job.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 6 that finding a comfort zone is important. 1
Why is this necessary for living a balanced life?
(A) It allows us to live without guilt and manage stress effectively.
(B) It encourages us to push ourselves to the limit for excitement.
(C) It makes us compare ourselves to others constantly.
(D) It helps us avoid taking any risks in life.
vii. List two ways the writer suggests we can bring order and discipline into our lives, as
(paragraph 2)

The passage emphasizes that we should :
(A) Constantly compare ourselves to others.
(B) Find our own way of living and avoid overloading ourselves with stress.
(C) Push ourselves to live at the edge for more excitement.
(D) Apologize for not being like everyone else.
(paragraph 6)

1. Obesity is defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 30 kg/m², with extreme
obesity classified as a BMI over 40 kg/m². Obesity is rapidly becoming the leading cause
of preventable death in the United States, projected to surpass deaths from tobacco use.
The incidence of obesity has doubled since 1960, with one-third of the adult population
now obese. Equally concerning is the increase in overweight children, which has risen
from 6% to 19% over the past 25 years.
2. Obesity presents a major epidemiologic challenge, with annual healthcare costs for
obesity-related diseases expected to exceed $150 billion in the U.S. Approximately 60%
of adults are currently either obese or overweight. Obesity is linked to a higher incidence
of diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Contributing factors include
fast food, Trans Fatty Acids (TFAs), and decreased physical activity.
3. The use of BMI alone has limited value for predicting cardiovascular outcomes, but its
utility is improved when combined with waist circumference and other measurements.
Public health initiatives are playing a key role in addressing obesity by targeting
contributing factors.
4. For example, initiatives in New York City and Denmark successfully passed legislation
to reduce or remove TFAs from diets, an important step in combating obesity-related
diseases.
5. The experience gained from tackling previous health issues like smoking should help
expand obesity-related health initiatives and prevent future generations from suffering
the long-term consequences of obesity.
i. What does the use of the phrase “rapidly becoming the leading cause of preventable
death” by the writer, in paragraph 1, suggest about obesity? 1
(A) The writer believes obesity is not a serious issue.
(B) The writer emphasizes the urgent threat obesity poses to public health.
(C) The writer thinks obesity will not surpass tobacco-related deaths.
(D) The writer is indifferent to obesity’s impact on public health.
Assertion : Obesity is becoming the next major epidemiologic challenge for doctors.
Reason : Consumption of fast food and decreased physical activity are contributing to
the obesity epidemic.
iii. Identify the current percentage of adults in the United States who are either obese or
overweight, as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. Based on the figure, which age group has the highest obesity prevalence for women? 1
Legislation in New York City and Denmark has successfully reduced Trans Fatty Acids
(TFAs) in residents’ diets through public health initiatives.
The reduction of TFAs was achieved by _____.(Changing dietary guidelines/
Implementing legislation/Reducing portion sizes)
vi. What are some of the challenges associated with using BMI as a measure of obesity, as

Obesity is linked to many serious health conditions, but _____.

Experts believe that public health initiatives targeting obesity will succeed because
_____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 5, why are legislative measures like those in New York City
and Denmark important for managing the obesity epidemic? 2

GRAMMAR 10

i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the magazine article.
The status of women in India _____ a gradual change.
(A) undergo (B) is undergoing
(C) undergoes (D) has undergone
ii. Read the conversation between a child and a balloon man. Complete the passage in the
reported speech.
Child : I want a balloon, which I can release into the air.
Balloon man : Which colour do you want?
Child : Which colour will take me up with it?
A child told a balloon man that he wanted a balloon to which the balloon man asked
_____. And the child then asked _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given narrative.
If you are nervous, _____ I speak to her?
(A) shall (B) would
(C) can (D) could
Ten labourers are killed and four injured when the van in which they are travelling
rammed into a truck parked at Rampura crossing.
(A) are were
(B) into at
(C) when where
(D) at by
v. Complete the given sentence by filling in the blank with the correct option.
Joshua, with his members, _____ really well.
(A) sing (B) singing
(C) have sung (D) sings
Subject : Increase of air pollution in East Hyderabad
Respected Sir/Ma’am,
I am writing to you _____ (bring) to your notice the increasing effect of air pollution
in our neighbourhood and in the surrounding area.
vii. Report the dialogue between a policeman and a driver by completing the sentence:
Policeman : Why were you driving at such a high speed?
Driver : Sorry sir! The engine is not working properly.
Policeman : Come to the police station and bring your car.
The policeman asked the driver the reason for his high speed to which he replied _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence from a book review and supply the correction.
Money is certainly necessary to survive. But is money the more important part of life?
Use the given format for your response :
Error Correction
ix. Sushila shared some information with Uma about a visit to a zoo. Report Uma’s question.
Did you see the Royal Bengal Tiger?
You could not disturb him during his work.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a mother and
son:
Mother : What career do you want to choose in life?
Son : I want to become a doctor and serve my fellow beings.
The mother asked her son what career he wanted to choose in life, to which the son
replied _____.
(A) that he wanted to become a doctor and serve his fellow beings.
(B) that he wants to become a doctor and serve his fellow beings.
(C) that he wants to be a doctor
(D) that I want to become a doctor and serve my fellow beings.
My writing is better than those of my friend.
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Amit Kapoor, resident of 43/9, Shyam Enclave, Delhi. You visited Manali with
your family during the summer vacation. You had two double suites at Lake View resort.
Your stay at the hotel fell far short of the description in the brochure. Write a letter of
complaint to the Customer Service Department to refund for your hotel stay.
O
4B. Your music academy is planning to organise musical shows next month on the occasion
of Janmashtmi. You are Minakshi/Pavan, the band leader of Sargam Music Academy,
55, Dwarka, Ahmedabad. You require some musical instruments for the smooth running
of the events. Write a letter to the Store Manager, M/s. Sangeet Instruments, Daya
Nagar, Ahmedabad placing an order for the specific instruments required by you.
5A. A line graph is given below. The graph shows the number of persons of different age
groups killed in accidents. Analyse the given data in an analytical paragraph of about
120 words.
O
5B. Read the following excerpt from a speech by Malala Yousafzai in her address to the
United Nations, July 2013.
The wise saying, “A pen is mightier than a sword” was true. The extremists are afraid of
books and pens. The power of education frightens them. They are afraid of women. The
power of the voice of women. Write a paragraph to analyse the given argument.

A. “It’s me! It’s my Great and Mighty Balloon Brain. The Earthlings have seen me, and
they’re after me. “Had a great fail”.... That means they plan to capture Mars Central
Control and me! It’s an invasion of Mars! Noodle, prepare a space capsule for me. I must
escape without delay. Space people, you must leave Earth at once, but be sure to remove
all traces of your visit. The Earthlings must not know that I know”
i. State any one inference about the speaker from the given context.
It’s an invasion of Mars!’
ii. What effect does the realization, as described in the lines below, have on the speaker?
“The Earthlings have seen me, and they’re after me. ‘Had a great fail’... That means
they plan to capture Mars Central Control and me! It’s an invasion of Mars!”
(A) frightens (B) excites
(C) angers (D) confuses
iii. Elaborate in about 40 words the irony in the statement.

“Had a great fail”.... That means they plan to capture Mars Central Control and me!’
with reference to the extract.
The word ‘invasion’ in the line “It’s an invasion of Mars!” indicates that the speaker felt
Mars was under _____ (attack/protection).
B. The creature that emerged from this sack on to the spacious tiled floor of the Consulate
bedroom, resembled most of all a very small medievally-conceived, dragon. From the
head to the tip of the tail he was coated with symmetrical pointed scales of mud armour,
between whose tips was visible soft velvet fur like that of a chocolate-brown mole. He
shook himself and I half expected a cloud of dust, but in fact, it was not for another
month that I managed to remove the last of the mud and see the otter, as it were, in his
true colours.
(Mijbil the Otter)
i. Pick the option that classifies (F) Fact from (O) opinion.
1. I think the otter was caked with mud, initially.
2. I feel he was a fine pet for the author.
3. Oh come on, his fur was like that of a mole.
4. Let’s not forget the otter needed to be cleaned for a month.
(A) F 1 and 3, O 2 and 4
(B) F 2 and 3, O 1 and 4
(C) F 1 and 4, O 2 and 3
(D) F 1 and 2, O 3 and 4
ii. What do these words reveal about the author’s personality? Answer in about 40 words.
‘But in fact, it was not for another month that I managed to remove the last of the mud
and see the otter, as it were, in his true colours.
The word ‘resembled’ in the line “The creature that emerged from this sack... resembled
most of all a very small medievally-conceived, dragon.” indicates that the creature
looked _____ (similar/different) to a dragon.
iv. What is the meaning of the word armour in, ‘From the head to the tip of the tail he was
coated with symmetrical pointed scales of mud armour’ ?
His ball went.
(The Ball Poem)

The poet establishes the dark mood of the boy and the sad atmosphere that is reflected
in the choice of words : ‘rigid,’ trembling,’ and _____.
ii. What themes are explored by the poet John Berryman in the poem ‘The Ball Poem’ ?
iii. The boy’s reaction to the loss of the ball shows that _____.
(A) he would never feel happy again
(B) he would never play with another ball
(C) he would ask for a new ball
(D) he was very attached to the lost ball and was very upset about losing it.
iv. Comment on the poet’s use of symbolism in these lines.
B. (There is a languid, emerald sea,

where the sole inhabitant is me-
a mermaid, drifting blissfully.)
(Amanda!)
i. Complete the sentence with the appropriate option.
“There is a languid, emerald sea,
where the sole inhabitant is me”
The poet has used _____ poetic device in the given lines.
(A) Assonance (B) Personification
(C) Enjambment (D) Synecdoche
ii. Comment on the imagery that the poet creates in these lines in about 40 words.

Amanda wants to be away from the noisy and disturbing atmosphere and hence wishes
to be _____.
iv. Why is this stanza given within brackets in the poem?
i. What saddened Valli on her first journey by bus? How did it affect her?
ii. Explain the symbols used in the poem “Fire and Ice” by Robert Frost.
iii. “You seem to have done your homework before coming,”. Who has done the homework
and why is it so impressive?
(Glimpses of India)
iv. Describe the pirate who comes through the window? What do all of them do when the
pirate comes?
v. ‘Sympathy and kindness are human virtues’. Write a character sketch of the postmaster
with reference to these human virtues.
(A Letter to God)
i. Why is Horace described as good and respectable, but not completely honest?
ii. Why was the entire staff of Mrs. Pumphrey at work while Tricki was being taken to the
hospital?
iii. Describe the internal conflict in Hari Singh’s mind before the theft.
i. Nelson Mandela and Carl Sandburg both described the arrival of things that were
inevitable to stop democracy and fog, respectively. Assume that they both discuss their
viewpoints.
Write this conversation as per your understanding of Nelson Mandela and Fog. You may
begin like this:
Mandela : I could feel the change in weather of South Africa’s political environment
when our voice became united against apartheid.
Sandburg : And I could sense the literal change in weather with the arrival of fog. Some
things have way of announcing their coming.
ii. “I was very happy to go behind the strange aeroplane like an obedient child.”
Analysing the message of newfound hope in the given quote by the pilot (The Black
Aeroplane), how can we say the feeling was mutual regarding the poet’s upliftment of
the mood (Dust of Snow)?
Also, evaluate how both situations were similar or different.
i. Give the character-sketch of Matilda.
(The Necklace)
ii. “A good education can change anyone. A good teacher can change everything.” Discuss
this with reference to Bholi.
******
Sample Paper 28

1. The color of animals is not random. It usually serves a purpose, often helping animals
avoid danger by making them harder to see. Some people might think that if color is
mainly for protection, there shouldn’t be many brightly colored animals. However, some
animals use bright colors for protection too. For example, the kingfisher is brightly
colored but still hard to spot because its blue feathers blend in with the water, making
it look like a flash of sunlight when it flies.
2. Desert animals are typically the same color as their surroundings. For instance, lions,
antelopes, and wild donkeys are all the color of sand. A scientist, Canon Tristram, once
said that in the desert, where there is little to hide behind, animals must match their
environment to survive. That’s why the fur, feathers, and skin of many desert creatures,
including birds, mammals, snakes, and lizards, are all a similar sand color.
3. Another example of animal coloring is found in caterpillars. Some mature caterpillars
are brown, which may seem to make them more noticeable among green leaves. But if
we look at the behavior of these insects, we understand why. Big caterpillars, like other
defenseless creatures, feed at night and hide during the day. When morning comes, they
crawl down the plant and hide in the brown grass and dead leaves near the ground. In
this environment, their brown color helps them blend in and stay safe. Some might think
that caterpillars hide because they are brown, but actually, they started hiding first, and
the brown color developed later as a way to help them blend in better.
i. In paragraph 1, how does the color of animals help them? 1


Some brightly colored animals :
(a) Are easy to spot and have no protection.
(b) Use their bright colors to blend in with their surroundings and stay hidden.
(paragraph 1)
iii. How do desert animals use color for protection, according to paragraph 2? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains why some caterpillars are brown : 1
(a) Brown caterpillars are easier for predators to spot.
(b) The brown color helps them hide on the ground among dried plants and leaves.
(paragraph 3)

The passage suggests that caterpillars first developed their brown color before learning
to hide during the day.
(paragraph 3)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 1 that the kingfisher is brightly colored but still
difficult to see. 1
Why is this the case?
(A) Its bright blue feathers reflect light, making it appear as a flash of sunlight near the
water.
(B) Its bright colors warn predators to stay away.
(C) Its feathers are dark at night, making it invisible.
(D) Its colors change depending on the time of day.
vii. List two examples of animals whose color helps them blend into their environment, as

According to the passage, large caterpillars :
(A) Feed during the day and hide at night.
(B) Feed at night and hide during the day to avoid predators.
(C) Are always brown no matter where they live.
(D) Do not need to hide because they are too large for predators.
(paragraph 3)

1. Sports and energy drinks consumed by athletes and fitness enthusiasts are beverages
rich in essential components like nutrients, vitamins, and carbohydrates. These drinks
provide much-needed mental and physical stimulation, an instant energy boost, and
help replenish electrolytes lost during workouts. Energy drinks keep the body hydrated,
which is crucial for maintaining performance. In India, consumers drink 120 billion liters
of beverages, of which 4% are ready-to-drink energy drinks, available in various flavors,
including organic options.
2. Aggressive promotion and marketing by major brands have significantly contributed

to their market growth. Celebrity endorsements, the development of consumer-oriented
products such as sugar-free or customizable drinks, and the availability of products
across various platforms have increased the market size. Sponsoring sporting events and
teams is expected to further fuel growth.
3. The market size of Indian sports and energy drinks reached US$ 2.4 billion in 2022. At
the current growth rate, projections estimate the market to reach US$ 5.0 billion by
2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.27% during the 2022-2027
period.
4. Many athletes confuse energy drinks with sports drinks. Energy drinks, containing more
than 10% sugar, create an insulin spike followed by an energy crash, leaving athletes
fatigued and lethargic. This is not ideal for athletes who need to maintain energy and
focus for peak performance.
5. The energy drinks market in India has seen steady revenue growth in convenience stores,
as shown in the chart. From 2014 to 2022, the revenue increased from USD 34.09 million
to USD 37.14 million.
i. What does the use of the phrase “much-needed mental and physical stimulation” by the
writer, in paragraph 1, suggest about energy drinks? 1
(A) The writer believes energy drinks have no impact on mental and physical health.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the benefits of energy drinks in enhancing mental and
physical performance.
(C) The writer feels energy drinks only affect mental performance.
(D) The writer is indifferent to the effects of energy drinks on health.
Assertion : The energy drink market in India has grown significantly.
Reason : Aggressive marketing, celebrity endorsements, and product customization have
driven the growth of the energy drink market.
iii. Identify the market size of Indian sports and energy drinks in 2022, as mentioned in the
passage. 1
iv. Based on the figure, what was the revenue of the energy drinks market in Indian
convenience stores in 2014? 1
Energy drinks containing more than 10% sugar cause a rapid insulin spike, followed by
an energy crash.
Energy drinks, according to the passage, can leave athletes ______. (energetic/
lethargic/hydrated)
vi. What are some of the challenges associated with consuming energy drinks for athletes,
as mentioned in the passage? 1
The Indian energy drink market is expected to reach US$ 5.0 billion by 2027, showing
_____.
Experts believe that the continued growth of the energy drinks market is due to _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 4, why is it problematic for athletes to consume energy drinks? 2

GRAMMAR 10
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence given below.
Time and again, I have seen men and women _____and give their lives for an idea.
(A) risk (B) have risked
(C) are risking (D) risking
ii. Read the conversation given below between a teacher and her student. Complete the
sentence by reporting the dialogue.
Teacher : Why have you not finished your assignment?
Student : Because it put me off to sleep.
The teacher asked _____ to which the student replied that it had put him off to sleep.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given piece of advice.
He _____ give that money he found in the street to charity.
(A) has to (B) need not
(C) ought to (D) could
line, from a speech by a popular leader.
It is from these comrades in the struggle for I learned the meaning of courage.
(A) these those
(B) for that
(C) learned learnt
(D) of in in
v. Choose the option which shows the correct change of voice from active to passive in this
statement. The thief threw the dog a piece of meat.
1. The thief was thrown a piece of meat by the dog.
2. A piece of meat was thrown by the thief at the dog.
3. The dog was thrown a piece of meat by the thief.
4. The dog threw a piece of meat at the thief.
(A) 1 and 4 (B) 2 and 3
(C) only 2 (D) only 3
portion of a recommendation letter.
This candidate belongs to a nearby village, has good technical skills and exposure, also has
the required cut-off percentage, and _____ (look) for a complete or partial scholarship.
vii. Report the dialogue between a grandson and his grandfather, by completing the sentence:
Harry said to his friend, “Where have you been all this while?”
His friend said, “I was at my uncle’s place yesterday for a function.”
When Harry asked his friend where _____ while, he replied that _____ for a
function.
correction.
Delhi deputy CM Manish Sisodia, who also holds the education portfolio, on Sunday
tweeted that all schools in Delhi to remain shut till October 31 due to poor air quality.
Error Correction
ix. Report and convert the following instruction that a parent gave to their children. Don’t
go now for getting some ice cream and cake.
x. Read the following quote by a philosopher. Identify the error and supply the correction.
Man’s goodness is a flame that must be hidden but never extinguished.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a Guru and
his disciple:
Disciple: Is courage the absence of fear?
Guru: A brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
A disciple asked his Guru if courage was the absence of fear to which the teacher replied
that a brave man _____.
(A) is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
(B) was not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
(C) is not he who did not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
(D) is not he who did not feel afraid, but he who conquered that fear.
xii. Identify the error issued by the traffic police department and supply the correction, for
the following instruction :
Be Wish, Obey Traffic Rules
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Reema/Rohan, living in 36/2, J-Block, Sargam Vihar, New Delhi. Write a letter
in about 120 words to the Editor of a local daily about water shortage in your locality.
O
4B. You are Mansi/Mayank, living in 4/11, S-Block, Vikrant Vihar, New Delhi. Write a
letter in about 120 words to the Area incharge BSES about regular power cuts in your
locality.
5A. Write an analytical paragraph on ‘an event in my life that I clearly remember...’ in about
about 120 words. Use the suggestions given below :
• It could be your first stage performance, cousin’s wedding, sibling’s graduation
ceremony, parents/grandparents anniversary or visit to a beach.
• Why do you remember it till now?
• Write distinctive details of the event.
O
5B. Write an analytical paragraph on a recent opportunity you got, to be part of a TV
show, where you interviewed different sports persons. Write an account, sharing your
experience in about 120 words. Use the suggestions given below:
• It could be your first TV show, describe your feelings
• Why was it so special?
• What preparations you made to interview the sports persons?

A. OOP : I haven’t a clue. I’ve been to seven galaxies, but I’ve never seen anything like
this. Maybe they’re hats. (He opens a book and puts it on his head.) Say, maybe this is
a haberdashery! OMEGA: (bowing low) Perhaps the Great and Mighty Think-Tank will
give us the benefit of his thought on the matter.
THINK-TANK : Elementary, my dear Omega. Hold one of the items up so that I may
view it closely. (Omega holds a book on the palm of herr hand.) Yes, yes, I understand
now. Since Earth creatures are always eating, the place in which you find yourselves is
undoubtedly a crude refreshment stand. OMEGA: (to Iota and Oop) He says we’re in a
refreshment stand.
OOP : Well, the Earthlings certainly have a strange diet.
i. State any one inference about Oop and his crewmates from the given context.
I’ve been to seven galaxies, but I’ve never seen anything like this. Maybe they’re hats.
ii. What effect does Think-Tank’s conclusion, as described in the lines below, have on the
perception of the Earthlings?
“Yes, yes, I understand now. Since Earth creatures are always eating, the place in which
you find yourselves is undoubtedly a crude refreshment stand.”
(A) amazes (B) amuses
(C) confuses (D) reassures
iii. Oop says, “Well, the Earthlings certainly have a strange diet.” What was wrong with
the diet of human beings according to the aliens? Elaborate in about 40 words, with
reference to the extract.
The word ‘refreshment’ in the line “He says we’re in a refreshment stand” indicates that
Think-Tank believed the place was a _____ (restaurant/library).
B. On the day of the inauguration, I was overwhelmed with a sense of history. In the first
decade of the twentieth century, a few years after the bitter Anglo-Boer war and before
my own birth, the white skinned peoples of South Africa patched up their differences
and erected a system of racial domination against the dark-skinned peoples of their own
land. The structure they created formed the basis of one of the harshest, most inhumane,
societies the world has ever known.
i. The system of racial domination against the dark-skinned people was called as _____.
(A) the policy of apartheid (B) racial discrimination
(C) inhumane system (D) harshest system
ii. Why did the speaker call that structure ‘one of the harshest and the most inhumane’ ?
iii. Fill in the blank with ONE WORD only.

Mandela is filled with _____ in the given extract.
The word ‘overwhelmed’ in the line “I was overwhelmed with a sense of history” indicates
that Mandela felt _____ (deeply moved/indifferent) about the significance of the
event.
A. The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
(Dust of Snow)

The poet was out on the cold snowy day when the dust of snow fell on him and _____.
ii. What is ‘dust of snow’ ?

iii. The crow and hemlock are usually used as negative references in literature. How is this
different in this poem? Answer in about 40 words.
iv. How does the use of ‘a crow’ and ‘a hemlock tree’ impact this extract?
(A) If forces the beauty of nature
(B) Represents prosperity
(C) Sets a gloomy atmosphere
(D) Tells about happy times
B. Some say the world will end in fire,

Some say in ice.
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice
(Fire and Ice)
i. Why does the poet hold with those who favour fire? Answer in about 40 words.
ii. What kind of atmosphere is created through these lines?

1. Ominous
2. Detached
3. Passionate
4. Philosophical
5. Hopeful
(A) 1 and 4 (B) 2 and 5
(C) 3 and 5 (D) 1 and 3

Tone of the poet’s tone in the lines- ‘To say that for destruction ice/Is also great’ is
_____.
iv. What message does the poet want to convey through this poem?
i. What does show that the ball was valuable for the boy?
(The Ball Poem)
ii. What would the tiger have been doing if he were in the jungle?
iii. Why was Mr. Keesing annoyed with Anne and what extra homework did he give to her
after several warnings?
iv. Name the South African personalities who took swear-in ceremony on that day.
v. Why is Chubukov surprised at Lomov’s wearing of a formal evening dress when Lomov
comes to meet him?
(The Proposal)
i. Why did Viceroy Butterflies copy the Monarchs?
ii. What was Tricki’s only fault?

iii. From where did Griffin steal money?

i. Lencho had faith in God but that was conditional, he did not believe in human kindness
on the other hand the pilot had faith in God as well as humanity. Prepare a set of
dialogues that happened between Lencho and the pilot of the Black Aeroplane based on
Letter to God and Black Aeroplane.You may begin like this :
Lencho : Humans on earth are not to be trusted. They cheated me.
Pilot : I have different opinion, _____.
ii. “Every creature on this Earth is identified with their distinct trait and if they are kept
away from it they tend to languish...’.
If you had to use the message of the given quote based on A Tiger in the Zoo to
understand the state of the Otter, as it enjoys being close to water (Mijbil, the Otter),
how will you elaborate it? Also, how it is agonizing for the Tiger in the cage to accept
its condition.
i. “Be assured that if you knew all, you would pardon all.” Analyse in detail with reference
to the character of Anil in the story ‘The Thief’s Story’.
ii. “There is no greater evil than the pampering of some one.” Analyze this quote with
reference to ‘The Triumph of Surgery’.
******
Sample Paper 29

1. Despite their great educational achievements, this is a complicated cultural issue. Eye
specialists believe that focusing too much on education and neglecting other activities,
like spending time outdoors, can harm children’s eye health.
2. In countries with lower incomes, like Bangladesh and India, fewer adults have myopia
(nearsightedness), with rates around 20-30%. However, this is changing. In Africa, where
myopia used to be rare, the number of children with myopia has been increasing rapidly
in the last decade. As literacy rates rise, this problem could get worse unless there is a
stronger focus on providing eye tests and glasses.
3. School itself isn’t the main cause of myopia, as shown during the Covid-19 lockdowns.
The real issue is staying indoors. During the pandemic, schools closed worldwide, but
children’s eye health became even worse. They stayed indoors and spent hours looking
at screens for schoolwork or entertainment, which replaced other ways of learning and
having fun.
4. This issue-myopia as a negative side effect of positive trends like education and income-
appears in other areas as well. A higher income is generally good for children’s well-
being, but not for their eye health. The wealthier we get, the more we protect our
children from going outside because they have more things to do indoors, like learning
music, playing video games, and watching TV.
5. Is there a solution? In China, experiments have been done in classrooms that simulate
outdoor learning. Both children and teachers liked the bright classrooms that look like
greenhouses, more than traditional classrooms. However, in the summer and on sunny
days, the brightness reached the limit of what could be used for learning. Plus, these
bright classrooms are twice as expensive to build as regular ones because of the materials
and cooling systems they need.
6. The best way to prevent myopia is actually very simple and works for all countries, no
matter how rich or poor : spend more time outdoors. Researchers are still figuring out
exactly why natural light helps prevent myopia, but the most important thing they’ve
found so far is that it does. The challenge now is to ensure that children spend enough
time outdoors to benefit from this natural protection.
i. In paragraph 1, what do eye specialists believe is harming children’s eye health? 1

Eye specialists are concerned that focusing too much on education and :
(a) Spending time outdoors will lead to poor eye health.
(b) Neglecting outdoor activities is bad for eye health.
(paragraph 1)
iii. How has the increase in literacy rates in low-income countries like Bangladesh and India
affected myopia rates? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains why myopia is linked to higher income levels : 1
(a) Children in wealthier families spend more time outdoors.
(b) Wealthier families tend to keep children indoors with more activities like video games,
TV, and music.
(paragraph 4)

The Covid-19 lockdowns improved children’s eye health by keeping them indoors.
(paragraph 3)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 5 that classrooms in China were designed to mimic
outdoor learning. 1
What was the problem with these classrooms?
(A) They were too expensive and too bright for learning during sunny days.
(B) They were not bright enough to simulate outdoor learning.
(C) Teachers and students disliked the bright environment.
(D) They were too small for the number of students.
vii. List two simple ways to help prevent myopia, according to paragraph 6. 2

According to researchers, the most important conclusion about myopia prevention is :
(A) Myopia cannot be prevented.
(B) Spending more time outdoors in natural light helps prevent myopia.
(C) Indoor activities are better for preventing myopia.
(D) Only expensive classrooms can help prevent myopia.
(paragraph 6)

1. Private coaching has become a multi-million rupee industry in India. The trend is a
symptom of a larger problem—the lack of quality teaching, particularly in government
schools in small towns and villages. According to a 2020 report, families spend nearly
`55,000 annually on private coaching. Efforts to improve government schools are needed
to reduce this financial burden on families. Despite this, the private coaching industry
continues to grow rapidly, with many students depending on it for academic success.
2. A recent NSSO survey shows that 31% of male and 29% of female secondary-level students
take private coaching, making it the highest among all education levels. Nearly 20% of
students across all pre-primary and higher education levels rely on private coaching.
STUDENTS AT SECONDARY LEVEL TAKE PRIVATE COACHING THE MOST
Rural + Urban (X)Level Male Female All India
Pre-primary 12.4 10.8 11.6
Primary 16.5 16.2 16.4
Upper primary Middle level 23 20.6 21.9
Secondary 31.1 29.1 30.2
Higher Secondary 29.6 24.7 27.5
Diploma certificate 7.2 7.7 7.3
Graduate & above level 13.8 13 13.5
All (pre-primary and above level) 20.5 19 19.8
3. Private coaching is a thriving business across the country, with over 7.1 crore students
taking private tuition classes as of 2016. The private coaching market was valued at
`24,000 crore in 2019 and is growing.
4. Experts attribute this trend at the secondary level to the pressure of entrance exams for
professional courses like engineering and medicine. The intense competition for admission
into these fields has led to a higher demand for coaching.
5. Anil Swarup, former Secretary of School Education, explained that private coaching
is necessary due to the gap between learning and understanding in formal education,
particularly when preparing for competitive exams.
i. What does the use of the phrase “symptom of a larger problem” by the writer, in
paragraph 1, suggest about private coaching? 1
(A) The writer believes private coaching is the root cause of educational issues.
(B) The writer highlights that private coaching is not the problem but a consequence
of poor-quality education in government schools.
(C) The writer feels that private coaching is the only solution for education.
(D) The writer is indifferent to the need for private coaching.
Assertion : Private coaching has seen significant growth across India.
Reason : Families are seeking better educational outcomes for their children due to gaps
in formal schooling.
iii. Identify the percentage of male and female secondary-level students who take private
coaching, as mentioned in the passage. 1
iv. Based on the table, which education level has the highest percentage of students taking
private coaching in India? 1
Families spend a significant amount of money on private coaching each year in India, as
demonstrated by the growing market for supplementary education.
According to the passage, families spend nearly `_____ annually on private coaching.
(`30,000/`55,000/`20,000)
vi. What are some of the reasons for the growing demand for private coaching, particularly
at the secondary level, as mentioned in the passage? 1

Private coaching fills the gap left by poor-quality education, but _____.

Experts believe the rise of private coaching is driven by _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 4, why do experts believe competitive entrance exams
contribute to the growth of private coaching? 2

GRAMMAR 10

For the past few days, I _____ pleasantly _____ by world leaders who were coming
to pay their respects before the inauguration.
(A) have been besieged (B) had been besieged
(C) was besieged (D) was being besieged
ii. Read the conversation between a teacher and her students. Complete the sentence by
reporting the conversation between the two.
Students : Who gets the teacher’s medal in creativity?
Teacher : Unfortunately, this student has been absent from school for some days and is
not here to receive the applause that is due to her.
When the students asked the teacher about the winner, she informed them that _____
from school for some days and _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line, from a travel magazine.
The Monyu festival of the Phoms, which marks the end of winter _____ with dancing,
singing and social work, such as the _____ and construction of bridges.
(A) is celebrated, repairing (B) celebrate, repair
(C) celebrates, repairing (D) celebration, repaired
line, from a history textbook.
The rebel troops crossed the bridge in boats over the Yamuna and stood clamouring for
admittance below the Red Fort walls.
(A) troops troop
(B) in of
(C) over under
(D) for over
They _____ the path into the woods that disappeared perhaps into a grove of lush,
old trees touching the soil with long aerial roots.
(A) went into (B) went along
(C) were going into (D) had gone into
Dear Sir,
We _____ (organise) our Annual Function on 5th November 20xx. On this special
occasion, we would be pleased if you accept to be the guest of honour and send us a
confirmation.
vii. Report the dialogue between a grandson and his grandfather, by completing the sentence.
Grandson : Why are you planting so many saplings, Grandpa?
Grandfather : We need to learn the quality of giving selflessly only from the trees.
A grandson asked his grandpa why _____ so many saplings , to which the old man
replied that _____ the quality of giving selflessly only from the trees.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a story in a popular magazine and supply
the correction.
The woman agreed to apply for the post after suggested by the police superintendent.
Error Correction
ix. Read the response of a child to his mother:

“You have misunderstood my words, Mummy!”
Now, report the question posed by the mother.
(A) The mother asked angrily what he means by those words.
(B) The mother asked angrily what he meant by those word.
(C) The mother asked angrily what did he meant by those words.
(D) The mother asked angrily what he meant by those words.
Labelling a child as obese should run the risk of making him angry.
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the conversation between two
friends studying in different universities.
A : Recently, we honoured Professor Timothy Walsh with an award for outstanding work
in languages.
B : Do you know that his research work _____ by the students of linguistics all over
the world?
(A) was referred to
(B) had been referred to
(C) will be referred to
(D) is referred to
xii. Identify the error on the door of an office and supply the correction.
Executive Bored Room
Keep Silence!

Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Manish Paswan of 46, Tughlaq Road, New Delhi, Write a letter to the SHO,
Tilak Marg Police Station, New Delhi, complaining against eve teasing in your area
(word limit 120 words).
O
4B. You happened to read the recently published report by National Crime Records Bureau
(NCRB) 2021 that stated that fatalities in road accidents in India were the most in
2021 and the highest since 2014. Anxious, you decided to write a letter to the editor of
a newspaper to shake up the authorities and the public about obeying traffic rules for
everyone’s safety. Write the letter as Alok Jha from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Invent
necessary details.
5A. Write a paragraph in about 120 words on the following topic.
Covid-19 — Novel Coronavirus Pandemic
Hints : Covid-19 _____ a new strain of Coronavirus _____ Identified in Wuhan,
China _____ Named Covid-19 _____ Symptoms — runny nose, sore throat, cough
and fever, breathing difficulties and organ failure _____ A fatal disease _____
Dangerous to elderly people, minor Children and persons with pre-existing medical
condition _____Prevention. Hand washing, using sanitizer, wearing masks and
observing Social Distancing
O
5B. Write a paragraph in about 120 words on the following topic.
Come Back to the Nature
Hints : Meaning of back to the nature _____Turning away from urban environments
to agrarian lifestyle _____ Rousseau _____ The foremost proponent of a primitive
idea of turning to back to nature _____ How to go back to the nature _____ Go
to state parks _____ Plan a beach trip _____ Visit the famous garden _____
‘staycation’-hiking visit to national Park.

A. As she and her husband turned away in terror, the extraordinary chair pushed them
both out of the room and then appeared to slam and lock the door after them. Mrs Hall
almost fell down the stairs in hysterics. She was convinced that the room was haunted
by spirits, and that the stranger had somehow caused these to enter into her furniture.
“My poor mother used to sit in that chair,” she moaned! To think it should rise up
against me now! The feeling among the neighbours was that the trouble was caused by
witchcraft.
The word ‘hysterics’ in the line “Mrs Hall almost fell down the stairs in hysterics”
indicates that Mrs. Hall was _____ (calm/frantic) about the situation.
ii. What effect does the incident, as described in the lines below, have on Mrs. Hall?
“As she and her husband turned away in terror, the extraordinary chair pushed them
both out of the room and then appeared to slam and lock the door after them.”
(A) calms (B) bewilders
(C) frightens (D) reassures
iii. Elaborate in about 40 words, with reference to the extract.
Mrs. Hall ‘was convinced that the room was haunted by spirits’ and other people thought
so too.
iv. Which phrase would correctly substitute ‘in hysterics’ as given in the extract?
Mrs. Hall almost fell down the stairs in hysterics.
B. “It was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion, when
I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that
I began to hunger for it. At first as a student I wanted freedom only for myself the
I chose. Later; as a young man in Johannesburg, I yearned for the basic and honourable
freedoms of achieving my potential, of earning my keep, of marrying and having a
family-the freedom not to be obstructed in a lawful life.”
i. The speaker’s attitude towards his freedom when he was in his boyhood can be summed
up as _____.
(A) being self- centered (B) being naive
(C) being foolish (D) being indifferent to others
ii. How does Nelson Mandela understand the concept of “transitory freedoms”? Answer in
about 40 words.
The word ‘illusion’ in the line “my boyhood freedom was an illusion” indicates that
Mandela realized his childhood freedom was _____ (real/false).
iv. If ‘Point of View’ is the narration of a story that can be told from a first, second, or third
person’s point of view, the given extract is told _____.
A. Don’t eat that chocolate, Amanda!
Will you please look at me when I’m speaking to you, Amanda!
(I am Rapunzel, I have not a care; life in a tower is tranquil and rare; I’ll certainly
never let down my bright hair!)
(Amanda!)

The tone of the speaker in the above stanza is annoying and _____.
ii. What is the listener’s reaction to being constantly scolded?
iii. How is Amanda going to be different from Rapunzel?

(A) Rapunzel lived away from her family.
(B) A prince is going to rescue her.
(C) Amanda is going to be in a high tower waiting for her rescuer.
(D) Amanda would never let her hair down.
B. An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy

A dime, another ball, is worthless.
Now He senses first responsibility
(The Ball Poem)
i. Identify the symbolism used in the given lines of the poem.
ii. What is the significance of the use of the words ‘All his young days into the harbour’ to
describe the loss of the ball in the poem and how does this word choice contribute to the
overall mood and tone of the poem? Answer in about 40 words.

‘I’ will not intrude on the boy because ‘I’ wants him _____.

1. Nostalgia
2. Melancholy
3. Indifference
4. Introspection
5. Hopeful
(A) 1 and 4 (B) 2 and 4
(C) 3 and 5 (D) 1 and 5
i. What did Lencho compare to new coins? Why?
(A Letter to God)
ii. What excited Rajvir? Why did Pranjol not share his excitement?
(Glimpses of India)
iii. How did the crow change the mood of the poet?
(Dust of Snow)
iv. How does a tiger feel in the forest?
v. What does Lomov remind Chubukov to prove that his dog, Guess, was better than his dog?
(The Proposal)
i. What opened the world of Science for Ebright?
ii. What happened at the ball? Was Matilda’s dream fulfilled?
(The Necklace)
ii. How did Hari Singh know that Anil had forgiven him?
i. The most important message is that ‘there is freedom when you conquer fear, and fear
should not be allowed to cripple one’s faculty and thinking ability.
Prepare a set of dialogues between two students based on His First Flight and Black
Aeroplane.
Student 1 : I am totally impressed by the role of baby gull’s parents in His First Flight.
Student 2 : I find The Black Aeroplane more inspiring _____.
ii. “The message conveyed in the chapter Letter to God deals with unflinching faith in one
and all. Lencho has faltering faith that leads to anger and discontentment, On the other
hand the pilot of the Black Aeroplane has undeniable faith in that unknown pilot and
he is saved from the crisis.
If you had to use the message with reference to both the chapters how will you elaborate
it? Also, how it is relevant to both.
i. “Love and sympathy can transform a thief.” How is it true in case of Hari Singh?
Comment.
ii. Contentment in one’s life is very important to lead a peaceful life. We should be happy
with what we have and should not crave for what we don’t have. This statement is
perfect in the case of Matilda. What lesson does it convey?
(The Necklace)
******
Sample Paper 30

1. The financial problems that many zoos are facing have sparked a renewed debate about
whether zoos are necessary and if they should even exist. Those in favor of zoos believe
that they play an important role in saving rare animal species. Over the last 20 years,
zoos have created programs to help endangered animals. These programs, called ‘captive
breeding programs,’ breed animals in captivity and then release them into the wild to
increase their population.
2. Zoos work together to make sure these breeding programs are successful. They send
animals from one zoo to another to prevent inbreeding, which happens when animals
that are closely related mate. If inbreeding occurs, it can lead to genetic problems and
deformities in the offspring.
3. Zoo supporters also argue that zoos are important for educating children, with millions
of kids visiting zoos every year. They believe that seeing real animals in person is
much better than just watching them on TV. Zoos also do valuable research on how to
help endangered species reproduce in the best conditions. If zoos were forced to close,
supporters say, it would be a disaster for animal conservation, and many captive animals
might have to be killed.
4. However, people who are against zoos admit that some species have been saved through
captive breeding programs, but they argue that these programs are not a solution to
the global conservation crisis. They point out that zoos protect only a small number
of animals compared to the overall problem. For example, it cost millions to save the
Arabian oryx from extinction. They question whether such huge sums could be spent on
every endangered species. Additionally, some animals, like the African elephant, do not
reproduce well in captivity.
5. Opponents of zoos also claim that captive animals are often kept in poor conditions. In
the worst zoos, animals are still put on display just to entertain people. When animals
are kept in environments that do not suit their needs, they often show abnormal and
neurotic behaviors, like polar bears pacing up and down or constantly twisting their
heads. Scientists now recognize this as a sign of stress and frustration. Opponents argue
that when children visit these zoos, they aren’t learning about animals but are instead
getting the wrong idea about them.
i. In paragraph 1, what do supporters of zoos believe is their essential role? 1

Zoo supporters argue that zoos help endangered species by :
(a) Providing entertainment for the public.
(b) Running captive breeding programs that release animals into the wild.
(paragraph 1)
iii. How do zoos work together to prevent inbreeding, as explained in paragraph 2? 2
iv. Select the option that best explains one of the criticisms opponents have about captive
breeding programs : 1
(a) They believe breeding programs are too expensive and only help a small number of
animals.
(b) They think animals are better off reproducing in captivity rather than in the wild.
(paragraph 4)

Opponents of zoos believe that some animals, like the African elephant, reproduce well
in captivity.
(paragraph 4)
vi. The writer mentions in paragraph 5 that animals in poorly run zoos often show abnormal
behaviors. 1
What are some examples of this behavior?
(A) Animals constantly playing with each other.
(B) Animals pacing up and down or twisting their heads repeatedly.
(C) Animals sleeping all day and refusing to eat.
(D) Animals interacting with visitors and begging for food.
vii. List two reasons opponents argue against zoos, as mentioned in the passage. 2

Opponents of zoos argue that children who visit zoos with stressed and frustrated
animals are :
(A) Learning how to properly care for animals.
(B) Not getting an accurate understanding of animal behavior.
(C) Encouraged to support animal conservation.
(D) Gaining a deeper respect for wild animals.
(paragraph 5)

1. The automobile industry in India is the world’s fourth-largest. India ranked as the
fourth-largest manufacturer of cars and the seventh-largest manufacturer of commercial
vehicles in 2019. The industry is projected to reach `18.18 trillion by 2026. It attracted
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) worth `1.85 lakh crore from April 2000 to March 2020,
according to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
India’s automotive sector significantly contributes to the country’s GDP, generating
employment and fostering innovation.
2. Two-wheelers and passenger vehicles dominate the Indian auto market. Two-wheelers
accounted for 80.8% of sales, while passenger cars had a 12.9% share, resulting in over
21.55 million vehicles sold in FY20. According to the figure, automobile sales in India
have fluctuated between FY16 and FY20, with the highest sales recorded in FY19 at
around 26 million vehicles.
3. The government is focused on making India a global manufacturing hub and has
established National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRIP)
centres. NATRIP aims to support EV performance certification under the FAME scheme.
4. The government set an ambitious target to transition entirely to Electric Vehicles (EVs).
The Ministry of Heavy Industries has shortlisted 11 cities to introduce EVs under the
FAME-II scheme, with a budget of `10,000 crore.
5. EV sales in India grew by 20% in FY20, reaching 1.56 lakh units, driven primarily by
two-wheelers. The government expects the sector to attract `64,000-80,000 crore in
investment by 2023.

i. What does the phrase “contributes significantly to the country’s GDP” by the writer, in
paragraph 1, suggest about the Indian automobile industry? 1
(A) The writer believes the automobile industry has little impact on India’s economy.
(B) The writer is emphasizing the important role the automobile industry plays in
generating revenue and employment.
(C) The writer feels the automobile industry is outdated and irrelevant to modern India.
(D) The writer is indifferent to the industry’s impact on the economy.
Assertion : The automobile industry in India is projected to grow rapidly by 2026.
Reason : The growth of the automobile sector is driven by the expansion of rural markets
and an increase in middle-class income.
iii. Identify the projected market size of the Indian automobile industry by 2026, as
iv. Based on the figure, in which financial year did automobile sales reach their peak, and
approximately how many vehicles were sold? 1
The Indian government has set ambitious goals to shift entirely to Electric Vehicles
(EVs) under the FAME-II scheme.
The government allocated `_____ for this initiative.
(`1,000 crore/`10,000 crore/`5,000 crore)
vi. What are some of the reasons for the growth of the automobile sector in India, as

The Indian automotive industry attracted `1.85 lakh crore in FDI between 2000 and
2020, contributing to _____.

Experts believe the government’s investment in Electric Vehicles (EVs) will succeed
because _____.
ix. In the context of paragraph 4, why are government initiatives like FAME-II important
for the future of the Indian automobile industry? 2

GRAMMAR 10
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete a report on road accidents
in India.
Today, road accidents _____ India a dubious distinction. She has the worst road
traffic accident rate.
(A) are earning (B) have earned
(C) earn (D) might have earned
ii. Read the conversation between a mother and her daughter. Complete the sentence by
reporting the mother’s question correctly.
Mother : Why are you looking so worried?
Daughter : My exams are approaching.
The mother looking at her daughter’s anxious face asked _____ to which the daughter
replied that her exams were approaching.
As per the advisory issued by the government, proper distancing, regular service of the
buses and their proper disinfection _____ be ensured.
(A) ought (B) must
(C) need to (D) have to
line, from a story. He would not be sad at the loss of money, but for the loss of trust.
(A) would will
(B) be remain
(C) at for
(D) for about
She felt that her pet _____ survive, if he did not see her daily.
(A) did not (B) shall not
(C) cannot (D) would not
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct word/s, for the given portion of a letter.
I would _____ your attention to the violation of advisory on getting the booster dose
for Covid-19.
vii. Report the dialogue between a mother and her sons, by completing the sentence.
The mother waved her hand and said sadly, “It looks like the Gods have abandoned us”.
The eldest son said, “Gods reside in you, mother. Until you are around, Gods are
around”.
In response to their mother’s lament that the Gods had abandoned them, the eldest son
assured her that _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence, from a story published in a popular magazine
and supply the correction. The man went out for no other reason than to have the
pleasure of feeling the rain over his body, and when he returned, he was thoroughly wet.
Error Correction
ix. Anil shared some information with Tariq about a holiday on a cruise. Report Tariq’s
question.
Did you enjoy sailing the sea on a cruise?
x. Read the following last line from an article on the rights of women published in a
national daily. Identify the error and supply the correction.
Stand up for your rights because nobody else would
Error Correction
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Shelly and
her friend Tanvi.
Shelly said to Tanvi, “Can you solve this particularly tough question in linear equations?”
Tanvi, “It would be a shame if I can’t because I have been taking tuition all summer
vacations.”
Shelly asked Tanvi if she could solve that particularly tough question in linear equations.
Tanvi answered that it would be a shame if she _____ tuition all summer vacations.
(A) can’t because she had been taking
(B) can’t because she has been taking
(C) couldn’t because she had been taking
(D) couldn’t because she was taking
offer.
Loose weight in just a month!
“A WONDER DIET comes to your rescue...
A privilege available for only a few!”
Error Correction
WRITING 10
4A. You are Reena/Raju of 85, Ramesh Nagar, New Delhi. You have come across a poster
promoting social distancing.
Write a letter in about 120 words to the General Manager, DTC, complaining about
violation of advisory on social distancing in buses in your area and urging him to take
urgent steps in this matter.
O
4B. You are Anshul/Anshika, a student of class X and resident of 56 D, Ring Road, ITO,
New Delhi, and wants to be a choreographer. Write a letter in about 120 words to the
Director, National Institute of Choreography, Noida, seeking information about their
online course, admission procedure, eligibility criteria and other necessary details.
5A. Colours play a very important role in our life. They have a healing power also. Read the
pie chart given below and write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words on colour
therapy.
O
5B. For a tourist, the ease of travelling to a country makes travel pleasurable and smooth.
It makes a visitor go back to the destination again. In order to make the trip to India
worth its while, the GOI has introduced a visa-on-arrival facility for travellers from
many countries and the list keeps getting longer every year. Analysing the data in the
graph above, write an analytical paragraph. Give it a suitable heading.

A. The following Sunday Lencho came a bit earlier than usual to ask if there was a letter
for him. It was the postman himself who handed the letter to him while the postmaster,
experiencing the contentment of a man who has performed a good deed, looked on from
his office. Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the money; such was his
confidence - but he became angry when he counted the money. God could not have made
a mistake, nor could he have denied Lencho what he had requested.
(A Letter to God)
i. What was the belief of Lencho?
ii. Why did Lencho go a bit early to the post office the following Sunday? Answer in about
40 words.
iii. What effect does Lencho’s reaction, as described in the lines below, have on his emotions?
“Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the money; such was his confidence
- but he became angry when he counted the money.”
(A) disappoints (B) frustrates
(C) amuses (D) encourages
The word ‘confidence’ in the line “Lencho showed not the slightest surprise on seeing the
money; such was his confidence” indicates that Lencho was _____ (certain/unsure)
about receiving the money.
Then her husband cried out, “How stupid we are! Go and find your friend Madame
Forestier and ask her to lend you her jewels.”
(The Necklace)

(embarrassed/proud) about her appearance.
40 words.
A. My head is full of whispers
which tomorrow will be silent.
Listen. The glass is breaking.
The trees are stumbling forward
into the night. Winds rush to meet them.
of the tallest oak.
(The Trees)
i. Why are tree stumbling forward?
ii. Which word from the poem is similar in meaning to ‘slip’ or ‘loose one’s balance’ ?
(A) Muddle (B) Rush
(C) Stumble (D) Flash
iii. Fill the blank with ONE word.

The poetic device used in the line ‘The moon is broken like a mirror’ is _____.
iv. What sounds have been referred to in the given lines? Answer in about 40 words.
B. But I can get a hair-dye

And set such colour there,
Brown, or black, or carrot,
That young men in despair
May love me for myself alone
And not my yellow hair.
(For Anne Gregory)
i. What is the objective of the poet in using conjunction ‘but’ in the given extract?
ii. What is the significance of the argument “But I can get a hair-dye/ And set such colour
there, Brown, or black, or carrot”? What effect will it have on the young men? Answer
in about 40 words.

Anne Gregory despite her young age seems to have clarity of thought because she wants
_____.

1. Defiant
2. Sarcastic
3. Humorous
4. Resigned
5. Hopeful
(A) 1 and 3 (B) 2 and 4
(C) 1 and 5 (D) 3 and 5
i. What kind of suffering is reflected in the Sermon?
ii. Why was Pranjol not excited on seeing the tea garden?
(Glimpses of India)
iii. A ball is an easily available, inexpensive thing. Then, why is the boy so sad to lose it?
(The Ball Poem)
iv. What are the three things that can’t happen in a treeless forest?
(The Trees)
v. What was Lomov’s opinion about Squeezer?
(The Proposal)
i. What was the cause of Matilda’s ruin?
(The Necklace)
ii. Why did Bholi’s parents think her a dumb cow?

(Bholi)
iii. Why did Mrs Pumphrey suffer in the absence of Tricki?

i. Valli and Amanda, two young girls who are brought up in different environment. Assume
they both meet each other while Valli is riding the bus and Amanda is one of the
passengers and they have a conversation about their lifestyle and feelings. Write this
conversation as per your understanding of ‘Madam Rides the Bus’ and Amanda’.You
may begin like this:
Amanda: You are so fortunate that you can do whatever you want to.
Valli: Oh? I think, I love to be adventurous and love to take risks. _____.
ii. “For most gulls it was not flying that mattered, but eating. For this gull, it was not
eating that mattered but flight’. If you had to use the message of the given quote based
on His First Flight to understand the motto of Mandela’s life it signifies his struggle for
his men’s freedom, how will you elaborate it? Also, how it would have been tough for
Mandela not to think only about his interests.
i. Science can be a terrible master, it is good till the man does not become a slave to it
and uses it for fulfilment of mean desires. Analyse this in detail, with reference to the
character of Griffin of ‘Footprints Without Feet’.
ii. “Scientists work to discover answers often times for years and with numerous failures.”
Analyze this quote with reference to ‘Making of A Scientist’.
******

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CBSE EXAM 2025 10 Sets

How to see answers or marking scheme ?

Click above on Every page

SECTION A - READING SKILLS 20

1. Read the following text. 10

v. State whether the following statement is True or False. 1

vi. The writer mentions recreational noise in paragraph 5. 1

2. Read the following text. 10

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

iv. How do traditional farming practices contribute to environmental sustainability? 1

vii. Complete the sentence suitably. 1

viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason. 1

SECTION B - WRITING SKILLS & GRAMMAR 20

3. Complete ANY TEN of twelve of the following tasks, as directed.

i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete.

SECTION C - LITERATURE TEXTBOOK 40

i. What was the unintended effect of the sights Buddha saw?

i. Fill the blank with one word.

B. Belinda giggled till she shook the house,

i. What were the destructions caused by the hailstorm?

iii. What was the most fascinating thing for Valli?

i. What happened at the ball? Was Matilda’s dream fulfilled?

iii. Why did Bholi agree to the unsuitable match at first?

ii. “The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement.”

i. Write a character sketch of Horace Danby.

SECTION A - READING SKILLS 20

1. Read the following text. 10

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

ii. Complete the following with the correct option : 1

v. State whether the following statement is True or False : 1

viii. Fill in the blank with the correct option : 1

2. Read the following text. 10

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

iii. Identify the primary cause of deforestation mentioned in the passage. 1

vi. What do reforestation projects aim to achieve, according to the passage? 1

viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason : 1

SECTION B - WRITING SKILLS & GRAMMAR 20

3. Complete ANY TEN of twelve of the following tasks, as directed.

ix. Transform the following direct speech into reported speech :

SECTION C - LITERATURE TEXTBOOK 40

ii. What does the poet mean by ‘Jungles in the East’ ?

iv. Which genre is most appropriate for the poem?

B. The fog comes on little cat feet.

iii. Why do you think fog is a free verse poem?

v. “Fire and Ice” project a pessimistic outlook. Comment.

ii. Henry unintentionally saved Ausable’s life. Briefly comment.

ii. Give a character-sketch of Hari Singh.

SECTION A - READING SKILLS 20

1. Read the following text. 10

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

ii. Complete the following with the correct option : 1

v. State whether the following statement is True or False. 1

viii. Fill in the blank with the correct option : 1

2. Read the following text. 10

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.

vii. Complete the sentence suitably. 1

viii. Complete the following with a suitable reason : 1

SECTION B - WRITING SKILLS & GRAMMAR 20

3. Complete ANY TEN of twelve of the following tasks, as directed.