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    2011.1-AD1-C1-gabarito

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    2011.1-AD1-C1-gabarito

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    1 views2 pages

    2011.1-AD1-C1-gabarito

    Uploaded by

    william99ooo

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Respostas AD01 - 1/2011 - CÁLCULO I

    QUESTÃO 01. [3, 0 pontos]


    x2 + 8x + 12 (x + 2)(x + 6) x+6
    (a) lim = lim = lim = −4
    x→−2 x2 + 3x + 2 x→−2 (x + 2)(x + 1) x→−2 x + 1
    " √ #
    x+1 x+1 2 + x2 + 3
    (b) lim √ = lim √ √ =
    x→−1 −2 + x2 + 3 x→−1 −2 + x2 + 3 2 + x2 + 3
    √ √
    (x + 1)(2 + x2 + 3) (x + 1)(2 + x2 + 3)
    = lim = lim =
    x→−1 (x2 + 3) − 4 x→−1 x2 − 1
    √ √
    (x + 1)(2 + x2 + 3) 2 + x2 + 3 4
    = lim = lim = = −2
    x→−1 (x − 1)(x + 1) x→−1 x−1 −2
    3 sen (2x) 3 sen (2x) 3
    (c) lim = lim =
    x→0 10x x→0 5 2x 5
    1 − cos2 (6x)
     
    1 − cos (6x) 1 − cos (6x) 1 + cos (6x)
    (d) lim = lim = lim =
    x→0 4x2 x→0 4x2 1 + cos (6x) x→0 (4x2 )(1 + cos (6x))

    sen2 (6x) sen2 (6x) 1 1 sen2 (6x)


    = lim = lim lim = lim =
    x→0 (4x2 )(1 + cos (6x)) x→0 x2 x→0 4 (1 + cos (6x)) 8 x→0 x2
         
    1 6 sen (6x) 6 sen (6x) 1 sen (6x) sen (6x) 36 9
    = lim = 6 lim 6 lim = =
    8 x→0 6x 6x 8 x→0 6x x→0 6x 8 2

    QUESTÃO 02. [2, 0 pontos]


    (a) Temos que:
    √ √
    lim+ f (x) = lim+ x2 − 3x + 2 = 0 e lim− f (x) = lim− 4−x= 3.
    x→1 x→1 x→1 x→1
    √
    Assim, como lim+ f (x) = 0 6= 3 = lim− f (x), concluimos que não existe lim f (x).
    x→1 x→1 x→1

    (b) Temos que:

    lim f (x) = lim+ 2 |x − 1| = 6 e lim− f (x) = lim− x2 − 3x + 2 = 6.


    x→4+ x→4 x→4 x→4

    Assim, como lim+ f (x) = lim− f (x) = 6, concluimos que lim f (x) = 6.
    x→4 x→4 x→4

    QUESTÃO 03. [2, 0 pontos]


    Temos que:
    −5 − 2x −5 − 2x
    (i) lim − f (x) = lim − = lim − = +∞,
    x→−3 x→−3 x2+ 5x + 6 x→−3 (x + 2)(x + 3)
    pois −5 − 2x → 1 e (x + 2)(x + 3) → 0+ quando x → −3− ;
    −5 − 2x −5 − 2x
    (ii) lim + f (x) = lim + = lim + = −∞,
    x→−3 x→−3 x2 + 5x + 6 x→−3 (x + 2)(x + 3)

    1
    pois −5 − 2x → 1 e (x + 2)(x + 3) → 0− quando x → −3+ ;
    −5 − 2x −5 − 2x
    (iii) lim − f (x) = lim − = lim − = +∞,
    x→−2 x→−2 x2 + 5x + 6 x→−2 (x + 3)(x + 2)
    pois −5 − 2x → −1 e (x + 2)(x + 3) → 0− quando x → −2− ;
    −5 − 2x −5 − 2x
    (iv) lim + f (x) = lim + = lim = −∞,
    x→−2 x→−2 x2 + 5x + 6 x→−2+ (x + 3)(x + 2)
    pois −5 − 2x → −1 e (x + 2)(x + 3) → 0+ quando x → −2+ .

    De (i) − (iv), concluimos que as retas x = −3 e x = −2 são as assíntotas verticais do


    gráfico de f .
    Temos que:  −5 
    −5 − 2x x −2
    (v) lim f (x) = lim = lim  x5 6
    =
    x→+∞ x→+∞ x2 + 5x + 6 x→+∞ 2
    x 1+ + 2
    x x
    −5
    −2 1
    = lim x = −2 lim =0
    x→+∞
     5 6  x→+∞ x
    x 1+ + 2
    x x
     −5 
    −5 − 2x x −2
    (vi) lim f (x) = lim = lim  x5 6
    =
    x→−∞ x→−∞ x2+ 5x + 6 x→−∞ 2
    x 1+ + 2
    x x
    −5
    −2 1
    = lim x = −2 lim =0
    x→−∞
     5 6  x→−∞ x
    x 1+ + 2
    x x
    De (v) e (vi), concluimos que y = 0 é a única assíntota horizontal do gráfico de f .

    QUESTÃO 04. [2, 0 pontos]

    (a) lim [f (x) g(x) + h(x)] = lim f (x) lim g(x) + lim h(x) = (−2) 1 + 4 = 2
    x→−1 x→−1 x→−1 x→−1

    
    h(x) − f (x)
     lim h(x) − lim f (x) 4 − (−2) 6
    x→−1 x→−1
    (b) lim = = = =3
    x→−1 2 g(x) 2 lim g(x) 2(1) 2
    x→−1

    QUESTÃO 05. [1, 0 ponto]


    Respostas individuais.

    Nancy Cardim e Cristiane de Mello


    Coordenadoras de Cálculo I

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