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Commutative Law for Demorgan’s Theorems
Addition First Theorem
A+B=B+A (A.B)’ A’ B’ Commutative Law for Second Theorem (A B)’ A’.B’ Multiplication A.B = B.A Associative Law for Addition A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C Associative Law for Multiplication A.(B.C) = (A.B).C Distributive Law A.(B + C) = A.B + A.C Rules of Boolean Algebra 1. A + 0 = A 2. A + 1 = 1 3. A.0 = 0 4. A.1 = A 5. A + A = A 6. A + A’= 1 7. A.A = A 8. A.A’ = 0 9. A’’= A 10. A + A.B = A 11. A +A’.B = A + B 12. (A+B).(A+C)= A+B.C = (A’ +B’)( A’+B) = A’ A’+A’B+B’ A’+B’B = A’+A’B+B’ A’+0 Simplification using Boolean = A’+A’(B+B’ ) Algebra = A’ +A’ AB + A(B+C) + B(B+C) = A’ = AB + AB + AC + BB +BC Simplify A’( A+B)+(B + AA)(A = AB + AC + B + BC + B’ ) = AB + AC + B • A’( A+B)+(B + AA)(A + B’ ) = B + AC = A’A + A’B +(B+ A) (A+B’) 1. (A+ B)’.(A+ B’)’.(A’+ C) = A’B + BA + BB’ +AA+AB’ SOL: = A’B + BA+ A+AB’ = A’. B’ . A’ . B .( A’+C) =B(A’+A) +A(1+B’) = A’. A’ .B . B’. ( A’ + C) = B+A B . B’=0 =0 2. AB’ + A(B + C)’ + B(B + C)’ SOL: = AB’ + AB’C’ + B . B’ .C’ =AB’(1 + C’) + B . B’ . C =AB’ (1) + 0.C =AB’ . Simplify C+ (BC)’ • C+(BC)’ = C+( B’ + C’ ) = ( C+ C’ )+ B’ = 1+B’ =1 Simplify (AB)’( A’+B)(B’ + B) • (AB)’( A’+B)(B’ + B) = (AB)’( A’+B)(1)