ray-current-mec-emi-ac 2024

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RAY OPTICS – CURRENT – MEC – EMI - AC

15. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis 5I1 + 2I2 = 6 -------------(1)
of a circular coil and near it as shown in the In Looop BEDCB
diagram. Will there be any induced emf at 2I1 + 6I2 = 12

(II) x5 - I ⇒ 15I2 – 2I2 = 30 – 6


terminals of the coil, when the magnet is rotated (a) I1 + 3I2 = 6 ---------(2)
about its own axis (b) about an axis perpendicular
to the length of magnet.
Ans. (a) No as flux is not changing. 13I2 = 24
(b) Yes as flux is changing
Using equation (2)
21. Show mathematically that in A.C. circuit
containing only inductance , the current lags
behind the voltage by a phase of π/2.
Ans.

10. For a given a.c. circuit distinguish between


resistance reactance and impedance.
Ans.
11. Calculate current drawn by the primary of
a transformer which steps down 200V to 20V
to operate a device of resistance 20 Ω . Assume
As E0sinωt – L the efficiency of transformer to be 80%.
Ans. VP = 200 v η = 80%
VS = 20 v
R = 20Ω

As η =

= 0.08A
14. Using the data given below , state as to
which of the given lenses will you prefer to use
as an eye piece & an objective to design
compound microscope.
28. Using Kirchhoff’s law calculate the value of
current I1, I2 and I3 .
And fo << fe
A → objective and
B → Eyepiece
21. Given circuit diagram shows a series L.C.R
circuit connected to variable frequency 230V
source

Ans.

(i) Determine the source frequency which


drives the circuit in resonance
(ii) Obtain the Impedance of circuit &
amplitude of at the resonating frequency
(iii) Determine the rms potential drop across
the three elements of circuits
In Loop ABEFA,
Ans.
2I3 + 3I1 = 6
2I1 + 2I2 + 3I1 =6
RAY OPTICS – CURRENT – MEC – EMI - AC
magnitude 30 x 10-2 T. Find the maximum and
average value of emf induced in the coil?
(i) = 2011-12-07 Ans. Given r = 8cm N = 20

⇒ n = w/2π
50rad/s W = 50 rad/s B = 3 x 10-2T

(ii) Z = R = 40Ω emf(maximum) = NBAW


= 20 x 3 x 10-2 x π(8 x 10-2)2 x 50
(iii) VRrms = 5.75 x 40 = 230 volt = 30π x 64 x 10-4
= 9.42 x 10-5 volt
VLrms = 5.75 x 5 x 50 = 1437.5 volt Average emf = 0
28. (a) V – I graph for a metallic wire at two
VCrms = = 1437.5 volt different tempratures T1 & T2 is shown. Which of
22. Three light rays red ( R ) , Green (G) and the two temprature T1 & T2 is Higher and why?
Blue (B) are incident on a right angled prism
a b c at face ‘ab’ .the refractive index of the
material of the material of prism for Red ,
Green and Blue wavelength are 1.39, 1.44,
respectively.
Out of three which ray will emerge out of face
a c.
Ans. (b) Using current conduction in conductor verify
μR = 1.39 ohm’s law.
Ans. (a) (slope)1 > (slope)2
μB = 1.47
μG = 1.44


R1 < R2
T1 < T2 as R α T
(b)
as Sin c =

24. A convex lens made up of glass of


refractive index 1.5 is dipped in turn in :
(i) Medium A of refractive index 1.65
(ii) Medium B of refractive index 1.33 If T is constant as T α 1/ ohm’s law.
Explain giving reasons ; whether it will behave 30. State the condition under which total internal
as a converging or diverging lens. reflection occurs. One face prism with a refracting
Ans. angle of 30o coated with silver. A ray incident on
another face at angle of 45o is refracted and
reflected from silver coated face and retrace its
path. Find the refractive index of the material of
prism.
Ans. (i) Light must pass from Denser to rarer medium
(ii)

(i) If μm > μg => fm =-ve => Nature will change


it will be diverging.
(ii) μm < μg => fm =increased, Nature will be same.
27. Circular coil of radius 8cm and 20 turns rotates
about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of
50s-1. In a uniform horizontal magnetic field of
RAY OPTICS – CURRENT – MEC – EMI - AC
Since at P light retraces its path

25. Find the value of unknown resistance X in the


following circuit, if no current flows through the
section AO. Also calculate the current drawn by the
circuit from the battery of emf CV.
Ans.

As
Now 2Ω & 4Ω are connected in series and 3Ω & 6Ω
are connected in series and combination is connected
in parallel with battery.

20. A rectangular coil of N turns, area A is held in a


uniform magnetic field B. If the coil is rotated at a
steady angular speed w, deduce an expression for
the induced emf in coil at any time.
Ans. As Φ = BAcosθ

Induced emf
e = -dΦ/dt = -d/dl (NBA cosθ)
= NBA d/dt (cos ωt)
e = NBAω sin ωt
e = e0 sin wt ,
Where e0 = emax = NBAW

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