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Gas Sensor Module for ZMOD4510

OAQ targeting NO2 & O3 Datasheet

Description Features
The ZMOD4510 Gas Sensor Platform detects air quality in a variety  Sensor output based on operation method:
of indoor and outdoor applications. The module is a 12-pin LGA • Non-selective measurement of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and
assembly (standard version 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm) that consists of a ozone (O3)
gas sense element and a CMOS signal conditioning IC. The • Selective ozone (O3) measurement using ultra-low power
module’s sense element consists of a heater element on a silicon-
based MEMS structure and a metal-oxide (MOx) chemiresistor.  Supports international standards for air quality, such as the
The signal conditioner controls the sensor temperature and US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
measures the MOx resistance, which is a function of the gas  Customization for mobile, industrial, and consumer
concentration. applications
The device is ideal for monitoring and reporting Outdoor Air  Heater driver and regulation loop for constant resistance,
Quality (OAQ). The provided free firmware enables different minimizing effect of environmental temperature on signal
ZMOD4510 features based on traditional and machine learning  Internal auto-compensated temperature sensor; not stress
algorithms with an embedded artificial intelligence (AI) using the sensitive
same hardware platform. This is used to determine the Air Quality  I2C interface: up to 400 kHz
Index (AQI) output, which is based on gases present. The outdoor
air quality includes nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3).  Built-in nonvolatile memory (NVM) for module-specific data
Alternatively, depending on the operation mode, the ZMOD4510  Ultra-low average power consumption down to 0.2 mW
can measure selectively ozone in an ultra-low power (ULP)  Excellent for low-voltage and low-power battery applications
operation.  No external trimming components required
The measurement results can be read via an I2C interface with the  External reset pin (active-LOW)
user’s microprocessor, which processes the data to determine the
 Siloxane resistant
levels of gases present and to indicate the AQI based on
international standards. With its latest ultra-low operating current  RoHS compliant
consumption, the ZMOD4510 is an excellent choice for low-voltage  Target operation temperature: -40°C to +65°C
and low power battery applications.  Supply voltage: 1.7V to 3.6 V
 Water and dustproof version available (IP67 certified)
Typical Applications  Available assembly sizes:
 Air monitoring for nitrogen dioxide and ozone • 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm (standard version)

 Detect unhealthy conditions in outdoor air • 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.9 mm (IP67 version)

 Personal air quality monitors


 Smart City instrumentation ZMOD4510 Application Circuit
 Automation based on AQI (HVAC systems, building air VSUPPLY VSS
VSS
purification systems)
VDDIO Power
Supply
Available Support
VDDH

VDD
 ZMOD4510 Evaluation Kit
 Manuals, application notes, blog, and white papers ZMOD4510 SDA
 Instructional videos Gas Sensor Module Algorithms
SCL
 Programming libraries, example codes, and algorithm Post-Processing
INT MCU
support to optimize performance
RES_N

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 1 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

Contents
1. Pin Information .............................................................................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Pin Assignments ..................................................................................................................................................................................4
1.2 Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................................................................................4
2. Specifications ...............................................................................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................................................................5
2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................................................................................5
2.3 Electrical Characteristics .....................................................................................................................................................................6
3. Block Diagram ..............................................................................................................................................................................................7
4. Sensor Module Characteristics .....................................................................................................................................................................8
5. Gas Sensor Module Characteristics .............................................................................................................................................................9
5.1 Air Quality Standard ............................................................................................................................................................................9
5.2 Operation Mode 1: OAQ 1st Generation .............................................................................................................................................9
5.3 Operation Mode 2: OAQ 2nd Generation ..........................................................................................................................................10
5.4 Sensor Algorithm and Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................10
5.5 Environmental Temperature and Humidity ........................................................................................................................................10
5.6 Accuracy and Conditioning ................................................................................................................................................................11
6. Assembly Restrictions, Operation, Integration Notes and Storage.............................................................................................................12
7. Test and Calibration ...................................................................................................................................................................................13
8. I2C Interface and Data Transmission Protocol ...........................................................................................................................................13
9. Related Websites and Software .................................................................................................................................................................15
10. Package Outline Drawings .........................................................................................................................................................................15
11. Marking Diagram ........................................................................................................................................................................................15
12. Ordering Information...................................................................................................................................................................................16
13. Glossary .....................................................................................................................................................................................................17
14. Revision History..........................................................................................................................................................................................17

List of Figures
Figure 1. Pin Assignments for 12-LGA Module – Top View................................................................................................................................4
Figure 2. Humidity Influence on the Sensitivity for 100ppb NO2 in OAQ 1st Gen Operation .............................................................................10
Figure 3. Typical Solder Profile.........................................................................................................................................................................12
Figure 4. I2C Data Transmission Protocol ........................................................................................................................................................14
Figure 5. Bus Timing.........................................................................................................................................................................................14

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 2 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

List of Tables
Table 1. Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................................................................................................4
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................................................................5
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................................................................................5
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics .....................................................................................................................................................................6
Table 5. Gas Sensor Module Characteristics ....................................................................................................................................................8
Table 6. Air Quality Index Levels Described by the EPAii ..................................................................................................................................9
Table 7. Typical ZMOD4510 Sensor Module Accuracy Achievable ................................................................................................................11
Table 8. Final Test Parameters .......................................................................................................................................................................13
Table 9. Bus Timing Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................................14
Table 10. Package Options ...............................................................................................................................................................................15

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 3 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

1. Pin Information

1.1 Pin Assignments


Figure 1. Pin Assignments for 12-LGA Module – Top View

VSS n.c. VSS

9 8 7
VDDH 10 6 VSS

RES_N 11 5 VDD

VDDIO 12 4 n.c.
1 2 3

Pin 1
Corner SCL SDA INT

1.2 Pin Descriptions

Table 1. Pin Descriptions

Pin Number Name Type Description


1 SCL Input Serial clock for the I2C interface.
2 SDA Input/Output Serial data for the I2C interface. Default 7-bit slave address: 33HEX.
Interrupt signal (push-pull):
 HIGH when a measurement is running
3 INT Output
 LOW when a measurement has finished
Note, use edge detection on falling edge!
4 n.c. – Do not connect.
5 VDD Supply Voltage supply for the ZMOD4510.
6 VSS Ground Ground reference for the ZMOD4510.
7 VSS Ground Ground reference for the ZMOD4510.
8 n.c. – Do not connect.
9 VSS Ground Ground reference for the ZMOD4510.
10 VDDH Supply Voltage supply for the integrated heater in the ZMOD4510.
11 RES_N Input ZMOD4510 reset; active low.
12 VDDIO Supply Voltage supply for I/O-interface in ZMOD4510.

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 4 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

2. Specifications

2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings


Note: The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. The ZMOD4510 may not be operable below and above the recommended
operating conditions in Table 2. Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings will change the sensor accuracy; lead to imprecision, and
eventually cause irreversible damage to the device. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions
may affect device reliability. Renesas does not recommend designing to the “Absolute Maximum Ratings.”

Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit


VDD, VDDH, VDDIO Maximum Analog and I/O Supply Voltage -0.4 3.63 V
VA_IO, VD_IO Maximum Voltage at all Analog and Digital I/O Pins -0.5 VDDIO + 0.5 V
Maximum Difference in Voltage between VDD and VDDH Pins – 0.4 V
IIN Input Current into any Pin Except Supply Pins (Latch-Up Immunity) -100 100 mA
VHBM1 Electrostatic Discharge Tolerance – Human Body Model (HBM) – 2000 V
Electrostatic Discharge Tolerance – Charged Device Model (CDM)
VCDM – 1500 V
on Packaged Module
TSTOR Storage Temperature -50 125 °C

2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions


Note: The reference for all voltages is VSS.

Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit


VDD Supply Voltage for ZMOD4510 Sensor Module 1.7 – 3.6 V
TAMB Ambient Temperature Range for Sensor Operation -40 – 65 °C
TOPERATION Operation Temperature Sequence of Sense Element [a] 200 450 °C
[a] Controlled via API in firmware and EVK software.

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 5 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

2.3 Electrical Characteristics


The following values are valid at operating conditions unless noted otherwise.
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Unit


Average Power: OAQ 1st Gen Outdoor Air Quality – 21 – mW
Average Power: OAQ 2nd Gen Selective ozone with ultra-low power - 0.2 - mW

Supply Current, Active Mode including At VDD = 1.8 V - 11 13 mA


IACTIVE
Heater Current for OAQ 1st Gen At VDD = 3.3 V - 8 10 mA

Supply Current, Active Mode including At VDD = 1.8 V - 10 12 mA


IACTIVE
Heater Current for OAQ 2nd Gen At VDD = 3.3 V - 6 8 mA
ISLEEP Current during measurement delays Sleep Mode ASIC – 450 – nA
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VDD ≥ 2.0 V – 30 – dB
At room temperature; for timings
Timing Accuracy -2 – 2 %
derived from the internal clock
(Valid for Measurements Only);
(Sleep Timer is ±20%) Over-temperature range; for timings
-0.1 – 0.1 %/K
derived from the internal clock
rADC ADC Resolution 10 – 16 Bit
Start-up Time: VDD Ramp up to
tSTA1 – – 1 ms
Interface Communication
Start-up Time: VDD Ramp up to Analog
tSTA2 – – 2.5 ms
Operation
Wake-up Time for Sleep to Active
tWUP1 – – 0.5 ms
Mode: Interface Communication
Wake-up Time for Sleep to Active
tWUP2 – – 2 ms
Mode: Analog Operation
fC,I2C I2C Clock Frequency – – 400 kHz
tVPP NVM Programming Time – 6 16 ms
tRET_FTP Data Retention 85°C junction temperature 10 – – years
NVM Programming Cycles 1000 – – cycles
Default Communication Address 7-bit slave address – 33HEX – –
Ceramic type; recommended to be
Blocking Capacitor for Power Supply placed close to VDDH of the gas 100 – – nF
sensor module

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 6 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

3. Block Diagram
Note: See section 8 for definitions of abbreviations.

VDDH
VDD2 VDD
VDD
TST Bias Bandgap Vr ef VDD2
CM Clock POR VDDIO
Mux Current LV Reg ula to r Reg ula to r

ZMOD4510
Sensor Module
Analog Temp Temp Vr ef
Sensor Amp R-string

Digital

vrefp
agnd
vrefn
SDA
System I2C
Control and
R/V Mux ADC
Converter Sequencer SCL
RS
RES_N

INT
Memory

Heater
RH Driver
Heater
Element
MO x

VSS

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 7 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

4. Sensor Module Characteristics


The ZMOD4510 Gas Sensor Module detects typical gases based on studies and international standards for outdoor air quality. Characteristic
module parameters are shown in Table 5. The ZMOD4510 uses a sequence of applied temperatures in order to sample the air and report an
Air Quality Index (AQI) based on the EPA standard i. The sensor does not require an active or direct airflow onto the sensor module because
diffusion of ambient gas does not limit the sensor response time.
Important: The ZMOD4510 can also detect safety-relevant gases; however, the sensor is not designed to detect these interferants reliably and
therefore it is not approved for use in any safety-critical or life-protecting applications. It must not be used in such applications, and Renesas
disclaims all liability for any such use.

Table 5. Gas Sensor Module Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Unit[a]


OAQ 1st Gen: Rating according to EPA
0 500
for ozone and nitrogen dioxide
AQI Air Quality Index
OAQ 2nd Gen: Rating according to EPA
0 500
for ozone

Measurement Range Ozone (non-selective) 20 500 ppb


OAQ 1st Gen Nitrogen dioxide (non-selective) 20 500 ppb

Measurement Range Ozone (selective) 20 500 ppb


OAQ 2nd Gen NO2 cross sensitivity at 200ppb 25 AQI Level

RH Humidity Range Non-condensing 5 90 % RH


Typical outdoor environment -20 50 °C
T Temperature Range
Extended range -40 65 °C
[a] The abbreviation ppb stands for “parts per billion” and is a molar ratio with the exponent of 10-9.

i AirNow, US Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality Index (AQI) Basics; available at: https://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 8 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

5. Gas Sensor Module Characteristics

The ZMOD architecture leverages different “Methods of Operation” which use time, temperature, and signatures from gases that enable unique
signals from a highly trained machine learning system and makes use of embedded artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This section discusses
the different operation modes of the ZMOD4510. Currently, two operation modes are released using the same ZMOD4510 hardware:
Family of Outdoor Air Quality (OAQ) software releases:
 Operation Mode 1 – OAQ 1st Generation: Measurement of Air Quality
 Operation Mode 2 – OAQ 2nd Generation: Selective Ozone featuring Ultra-Low Power
In addition, details for sensitivity, reliability, sample rates, and sensor module influences are explained in detail in the following sections. All
graphs and information show the typical responses that are to be expected from the sensor module upon exposure to a variety of test conditions.
For more information, including application notes, white papers, blog, and manuals, visit the ZMOD4510 product page.

5.1 Air Quality Standard


There are many sources of poor air, especially outdoors, that can elevate the Air Quality Index (AQI). Renesas has adopted the definition of Air
Quality and its impact on user health and comfort proposed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); see Table 6 ii. Depending on its
operation mode, the ZMOD4510 Gas Sensor Module can detect the presence of elevated ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels or
selectively ozone levels as described by the EPA. Additional information on this topic, chemical background information, and measurement
technologies is available in Renesas’ ZMOD4510 White Paper – Overview Outdoor Air Quality.

Table 6. Air Quality Index Levels Described by the EPAii

Level of Concern and Air O3 Concentration O3 Concentration NO2 Concentration


Air Quality Index (AQI) Color Code
Quality Condition 1h average [ppb][a] 8h average [ppb] 1h average [ppb]

0 to 50 Good 0 to 62 0 to 54 0 to 53 Green

51 to 100 Moderate 63 to 124 55 to 70 54 to 100 Yellow

101 to 150 Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups 125 to 164 71 to 85 101 to 360 Orange

151 to 200 Unhealthy 165 to 204 86 to 105 361 to 649 Red

201 to 300 Very unhealthy 205 to 404 106 to 200 650 to 1249 Purple

301 to 500 Hazardous 405 to 604 - 1250 to 2049 Maroon

[a] For OAQ 1st Gen ozone is always considered from a 1-hour class; however, in case the 1-hour value is not available a linear approach was
assumed to calculate the AQI value.

5.2 Operation Mode 1: OAQ 1st Generation


This mode of operation allows a general measurement of Air Quality, including non-selective measurement of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone
(O3). With a sample rate of 60 seconds each concentration is considered from a 1-hour class; however, in case the 1-hour value is not available
by the EPA (“Good” and “Moderate” levels) a linear approach was assumed to calculate the AQI value. AQI values above 500 are considered
beyond the AQI. The reported AQI from the ZMOD4510 sensor is derived from the calculated NO2 and O3 concentration present.

ii AirNow, US Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality Index (AQI) Basics; available at: https://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 9 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

5.3 Operation Mode 2: OAQ 2nd Generation


This mode of operation allows the selective measurement of ozone (O3) featuring Ultra-Low Power with an average consumption of 0.2mW
during its fast sample rate of 2 seconds. The second generation OAQ algorithm is tuned to ozone detection and the cross sensitivity response
to NO2 is reported as less than 25 AQI even at NO2 levels up to 200ppb. The AQI output is according to the EPA standard and differentiated
between 1 hour and 8 hours exposures (concentration dependent). The algorithm is tailored for best accuracy in the typical environmental range
of 20 to 100 ppb, and can report up to 500ppb. AQI values above 500 are considered beyond the AQI.

5.4 Sensor Algorithm and Firmware


To operate the ZMOD4510, the software and libraries provided by Renesas should be used. The algorithm for the user’s microprocessor always
uses the raw output signals from the ZMOD4510, which are resistances, to determine the level of gases present. Depending on the
microprocessor and compiler used, the firmware and its algorithms require 10 to 20 kB flash size. All algorithms feature an automated baseline
correction function, ensuring that the module can learn from its environment and distinguish elevated levels of gases under all conditions. The
proprietary metal oxide (MOx) used in the sensor ensures that the sensor module can respond effectively to changing ozone and nitrogen
dioxide levels, respectively, during long-term operation. Therefore, the user focus should always be on the relevant output parameters: the air
quality index (AQI) and/or ozone concentration.
For implementing the sensor module in a customer-specific application, detailed information on the programming is available. More information
and guidance on the firmware integration, architecture, and supported platforms are available in the ZMOD4510 Programming Manual – Read
Me. Code Examples in C and additional firmware descriptions for API, HAL, libraries, etc., are included at no cost in the downloadable firmware
package from the ZMOD4510 product page.

5.5 Environmental Temperature and Humidity


The sensor module is tested, qualified, and functional in the operation range of -40°C to +65°C. Figure 2 shows the module’s sensitivity for
OAQ 1st Gen during operation to variations in relative humidity while stimulated with 100ppb nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Due to the low influence of
humidity, there is no additional humidity measurement and no algorithmic compensation necessary for OAQ 1st Gen. In OAQ 2nd Gen operation,
an additional temperature and humidity measurement is recommended and the algorithm has an auto-compensation included. If no temperature
and humidity data are provided as input, the algorithm will use default values, which may lead to an offset of ±1 EPA level according to Table
6.

Figure 2. Humidity Influence on the Sensitivity for 100ppb NO2 in OAQ 1st Gen Operation

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 10 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

5.6 Accuracy and Conditioning


All Renesas gas sensor modules come with electrical and chemical factory calibration with data stored in the module’s nonvolatile memory
(NVM). Using the software provided by Renesas and the calibration coefficients in the NVM will result in stable measurements of the AQI levels
discussed in section 5.1. The ZMOD4510 in OAQ 1st Gen operation will respond to typical outdoor gases after a warm-up time of 60 min,
consisting of 20 min for stabilization and 40 min for baseline finding. For OAQ 2nd Gen operation a response to ozone will be seen after a warm-
up time of 30 min. In all operation modes a conditioning period of 48 hours followed by a sensor module restart in an ambient environment is
recommended to improve stability and obtain maximum performance.
Typical achievable sensor performance is seen in Table 7. Users who require an absolute measurement with the maximum achievable accuracy
are advised to re-calibrate the sensor with a known air compound. For some environments, an interference response to siloxanes is of concern;
however, Renesas’ ZMOD4510 gas sensors have been proven to be resistant against siloxanes. A maximum potential life-time exposure has
been simulated in all ZMOD4510 operation modes by applying the chemicals D4 (Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane) and D5
(Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane) in high concentration for several hundred hours.

Table 7. Typical ZMOD4510 Sensor Module Accuracy Achievable

Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Unit


Accuracy Without additional calibration ±50 AQI
Consistency Part-to-Part Variation ±50 AQI
Change in sensitivity during 15,000 ppm·h
Durability to Siloxanes ±8 %
exposure with D4 and D5

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 11 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

6. Assembly Restrictions, Operation, Integration Notes and Storage


When implementing the ZMOD4510 in electrical circuit boards, a gas sensor module may react to chemicals during the assembly process and
to outgassing components, such as resins from the printed circuit board (PCB) assembly. A standard soldering profile can be used to assemble
the ZMOD4510 on the user’s PCB and should fulfill the IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C Standard (“Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Non-
hermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices”). A typical lead-free reflow solder profile is shown in Figure 3. After assembly, an outgassing of
the PCB and electronic components must be considered, especially when operating the sensor module at elevated temperatures. This will
ultimately influence the sensor signal and accuracy of the Air Quality Index (AQI). A PCB heat treatment before assembling the ZMOD4510 is
recommended. After the gas sensor module assembly, no coating, cleaning, or ultrasonic bath should be applied to the PCB. Also, in case
sensor module parts are contaminated during assembly or storage, it can be cleaned after assembly by using the cleaning library provided with
the firmware to remove any contamination of solder vapor from the MOx surface. In case the sensor does not show full performance after a
cleaning cycle a change to the protection sticker package is recommended (see Ordering Information).
Store the sensor in an antistatic metallic bag with a low VOC background after the sensor module is removed from its original packaging or the
assembled PCB is populated. The optimal storage conditions are <1 ppm TVOC, <100 ppb O3, <100 ppb NO2, 10°C to 50°C, and humidity
levels within 20% to 80%RH. If the sensor is stored outside of these conditions for extended periods of time, the sensor readings can exhibit a
temporary offset. The sensor can be reconditioned and brought back to its calibration state by operation for 24 hours to 48 hours in clean air.
To receive the Renesas Gas Sensor Guidelines with detailed information and on assembly, material outgassing, test and validation procedures,
contact Renesas via the contact information on the last page.

Figure 3. Typical Solder Profile

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 12 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

7. Test and Calibration


As a unique feature, all sampled gas sensor modules are fully tested during Renesas’ final test. The final test parameters in Table 8 are applied
for each ZMOD4510. All sensor modules are pre-stabilized in the final test although the user might see a small change in the module’s raw
signal during an initial warm-up phase during the first operation. The gas sensor module qualification is based on JEDEC (JESD47) and its
subsequent standard (JESD22, JESD78 etc.); it has been tested for a lifetime of 5 years. Renesas has proven a MOx lifetime of over 15+ years
in actual continuous operation in conditions without exposures to stressful environments.
Table 8. Final Test Parameters

Test Results
Test Test Object Parameters Saved in NVM?
Electrical ASIC Voltages, current consumption, frequencies, scan pattern No
Electrical Module Calibration conditions, tracking ID, resistances Yes
Gas Module Sensitivity parameters (slope and intercept) at stimulation with different gas concentrations Yes
Gas Module Pre-stabilization No

8. I2C Interface and Data Transmission Protocol


The I2C slave device interface supports various bus speeds: Standard Mode (≤ 100kHz) and Fast Mode (≤ 400kHz).
By default, the 7-bit slave address for the serial I2C data interface is set to 33HEX. The implemented data transmission protocol is similar to the
one used for conventional EEPROM devices. The register to read/write is selected by a register address pointer. This address pointer must be
set during an I2C write operation. For read access a repeated START condition but no STOP condition should be sent. After transmission of a
register, the address pointer is automatically incremented. A STOP condition ends the whole transmission. An increment from the address
FFHEX rolls over to 00HEX.
For an example of the I2C data transmission protocol, see Figure 4. For information on I2C bus timing, see Figure 5. For I2C bus characteristics,
see Table 9, which explains how to set up the interface. All other values are according to the I2C standard. Although the ZMOD4510 has an
I2C interface, the user is not intended to modify any registers because a configuration change will affect the sensor’s performance, reliability,
and accuracy. The API provided with the downloadable firmware package on the website manages all necessary sensor communication.
To validate the general MCU-specific I2C read/write driver without the use of Renesas firmware, it is possible to write random values to registers
0x88 to 0x8B and read them afterwards. After this register testing, erase the testing code and reset the device by disconnecting the power
support; otherwise the device may not operate properly.

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 13 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

Figure 4. I2C Data Transmission Protocol

WRITE Access RAM


Slave Addr Data Data Data
S
7 Bit
0 A Address A
8 Bit
A
8 Bit
A ... 8 Bit
A P

Write

READ Access NVM and RAM


Slave Addr Address Slave Addr Data Data Data
S
7 Bit
0 A
8 Bit
A S
7 Bit
1 A
8 Bit
A
8 Bit
A ... 8 Bit
N P

Write Read

From master to slave S START condition A Acknowledge

From slave to master P STOP condition N Not acknowledge

Figure 5. Bus Timing

SDA

tLOW tSUDAT tHDSTA tBUS

SCL

tHDSTA tHDDAT tHIGH tSUSTA tSUSTO

Table 9. Bus Timing Characteristics

Symbol Parameter Standard Mode Fast Mode Units


fSCL Maximum SCL clock frequency 100 400 kHz
tHDSTA Minimum START condition hold time relative to SCL edge 4 µs
tLOW Minimum SCL clock low width 4.7 µs
tHIGH Minimum SCL clock high width 4 µs
tSUSTA Minimum START condition setup time relative to SCL edge 4.7 µs
tHDDAT Minimum data hold time on SDA relative to SCL edge 0 µs
tSUDAT Minimum data setup time on SDA relative to SCL edge 0.1 0.1 µs
tSUSTO Minimum STOP condition setup time on SCL 4 µs
tBUS Minimum bus free time between stop condition and start condition 4.7 µs

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 14 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

9. Related Websites and Software


Visit the ZMOD4510 and ZMOD4510 Evaluation Kit (ZMOD4510-EVK) product pages on the Renesas website to download software and the
latest version of related documents, such as application notes, white papers, product briefs, and third-party reports.
Note that some documents require logging in with a free customer account, which can be set up under the “LOG IN” button on the website.
Some downloads require an additional step to complete a request form that appears when the link is clicked.
If further support is needed for downloading, contact Renesas via the contact information on the last page.

10. Package Outline Drawings


The ZMOD4510’s different packages are listed in Table 10.

Table 10. Package Options

Part Number Version Comment Package Link


ZMOD4410AI1 Standard Standard package
3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm,
This package shipped with a sticker on top of the lid to protect sensor during 12-LGA
ZMOD4410AI2 Sticker
assembly. Note, the sticker has to be removed after assembly.
ZMOD4410AI3 Waterproof This package uses a membrane to get IP67 rating.
ZMOD4410AI4 Waterproof + This package uses a membrane to get IP67 rating and is shipped with a sticker on 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.9 mm,
Sticker top of the lid to protect sensor during assembly. Note, the sticker has to be 12-LGA
removed after assembly.

11. Marking Diagram

1. Line 1 is the truncated part number.


4510AI1 2. Line 2 – “LOT” denotes the assembly lot number.
LOT
3. Line 2 – “YYWW” are the last two digit of the year and week that the part was assembled.
YYWW

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 15 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

12. Ordering Information


Part Number Description and Package MSL Rating Carrier Type Temp. Range

ZMOD4510AI1V ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm 12-LGA 3 Tray -40° to +65°C

ZMOD4510AI1R ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm 12-LGA 3 Reel -40° to +65°C

ZMOD4510AI2V ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0× 0.7 mm 12-LGA, 3 Tray -40° to +65°C
shipped with removable protection sticker

ZMOD4510AI2R ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.7 mm 12-LGA, 3 Reel -40° to +65°C
shipped with removable protection sticker

ZMOD4510AI3V ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.9 mm 12-LGA, 3 Tray -40° to +65°C
IP67 rating

ZMOD4510AI3R ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.9 mm 12-LGA 3 Reel -40° to +65°C
IP67 rating

ZMOD4510AI4V ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.9 mm 12-LGA, 3 Tray -40° to +65°C
shipped with removable protection sticker and IP67 rating

ZMOD4510AI4R ZMOD4510 Sensor Module, 3.0 × 3.0 × 0.9 mm 12-LGA, 3 Reel -40° to +65°C
shipped with removable protection sticker and IP67 rating

ZMOD4510 Evaluation Kit including the ZMOD4510 Sensor Board, HiCom Communication Board (USB Interface)
ZMOD4510-EVK-HC and Micro-USB Cable. The Gas Sensor Evaluation Software is available for download free of charge on
ZMOD4510 Evaluation Kit product page.

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 16 May 20, 2021


ZMOD4510 Datasheet

13. Glossary
Term Description
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
AQI Air Quality Index
CDM Charged Device Model
CM Common Mode Generator
EPA Environmental Protection Agency (USA)
HBM Human Body Model
LGA Land Grid Array
LV Low Voltage
MCU Microcontroller Unit
MOx Metal Oxide
MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level
Mux Multiplexer
n.a. Not Applicable
NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide
NVM Nonvolatile Memory
O3 Ozone
POR Power-On Reset
RH Relative Humidity
SDA Serial Data
SCL Serial Clock
SSC Sensor Signal Conditioner
TST Test
TVOC Total Volatile Organic Compounds

14. Revision History


Revision Date Description of Change
• Added OAQ 2nd Gen and Package options
May 20, 2021
• Completed minor changes throughout
• Added ROHS compliance
February 7, 2020 • Updated NVM data space
• Updated on temperature measurements
September 9, 2019 Initial release.

© 2021 Renesas Electronics Corporation 17 May 20, 2021


12-LGA, Package Outline Drawing
3.0 x 3.0 x 0.7 mm Body, 0.5 x 1.0 mm Pitch
LGG12D1, PSC-4685-01, Rev 03, Page 1

© Renesas Electronics Corporation


12-LGA, Package Outline Drawing
3.0 x 3.0 x 0.7 mm Body, 0.5 x 1.0 mm Pitch
LGG12D1, PSC-4685-01, Rev 03, Page 2

Package Revision History


Date Created Rev No. Description
Sept 12, 2019 Rev 01. Add Dimension on Gal Inlet Hole
Dec 17, 2019 Rev 02 Add Location Dimension Gal Inlet
Mar 10, 2021 Rev 03 Add Tolerance for Entire Body

© Renesas Electronics Corporation


12-LGA, Package Outline Drawing
3.0 x 3.0 x 0.9 mm Body, 0.5 x 1.0 mm Pitch
LVG12D2, PSC-4708-02, Rev 00, Page 1

© Renesas Electronics Corporation


12-LGA, Package Outline Drawing
3.0 x 3.0 x 0.9 mm Body, 0.5 x 1.0 mm Pitch
LVG12D2, PSC-4708-02, Rev 00, Page 2

Date Created Rev No. Package Revision History

April 24, 2020 Rev 00 Initial release

© Renesas Electronics Corporation


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(Rev.1.0 Mar 2020)

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