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    Bentuk Segregasi

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    Sattawat Punta

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bentuk Segregasi

    Uploaded by

    Sattawat Punta
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    1 views7 pages

    Bentuk Segregasi

    Uploaded by

    Sattawat Punta

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Bentuk Segregasi : Bentuk 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B,

    4A, 4B
    ADMIN • OCTOBER 9, 2023 • PANEL LISTRIK

    Forms of segregation have great importance in electrical switchboard designs.


    Definitions of them should be known by all electrical professionals. When I was working
    as a project engineer in a panel manufacturer, their definitions of them helped me a lot in
    my project designs.

    Let me explain them to you too.

    The form of segregation is a regulation used for separating an assembly to facilitate


    access to a part of the assembly whilst other parts may remain energized and in
    service.

    The form of segregation provides protection against contact with live parts belonging to
    adjacent functional units. It also provides protection against the passage of solid foreign
    bodies from one unit of an assembly to an adjacent unit.
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    The type of form will be determined according to the qualification of those involved, the
    protection required, and the required level of maintainability.

    The use of forms enables the panel to be divided into closed protected spaces to
    achieve four objectives:

    Protection against direct contact with dangerous parts of neighboring functional units
    (the degree of protection must be at least IP xxB)
    Protection against the entry of solid objects. The degree of protection must be at least
    IP2x (degree IP 2x covers IP xxB). These two requirements assume that the assembly is
    equipped with faceplates.
    Limitation of the effects of the spread of electric arcs.
    Facilitation of panel maintenance operations.

    Standard EN 60439-1 defines the internal separation of assemblies into 7 types of form
    (1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b)

    Forms of segregation

    Form 1

    Form 1 does not require any separation between the components inside the enclosure.

    Forms 2a and 2b

    Form 2a is the simplest for protecting against accidental contact with the busbars, which
    are considered to be the most dangerous components. Form 2b includes additional
    separation to make it safe to work on outgoing lines.

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    Formulir 2a dan 2b

    Form 2A and 2B

    Forms 3a and 3b

    In form 3a, each device is isolated in a compartment that protects it from the effects of
    incidents that may occur on another device. Form 3b combines the advantages of Form
    3a and Form 2b, separating the output terminals and the busbars. Form 3a does not
    cover completely form 2b. The difference relates to the terminals for external conductors
    separated from the busbar in Form 2b and necessary in Form 3a.

    Formulir 3a dan 3b

    Form 3A and 3B

    Forms 4a and 4b

    The requirements of form level 4a further increase the safety of working on outgoing
    lines by isolating the output terminals in the same compartmentNeed
    as Help?
    the device.
    Chat with Form
    us 4b
    provides maximum safety by separating all the functions from one another. Form 4a
    does not cover completely Form 3b since solutions for connecting external conductors
    are different. They are associated with the functional unit in Form 4a while being
    deported in Form 3b.

    Formulir 4a dan 4b

    Formulir 4A dan 4B

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    Bentuk Segregasi : Bentuk 1, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B


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