Crop Production Practice Worksheet 2022-23

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Grade 8

Subject: Biology Topic: Crop production and management


Name: Date: Marks: 20M
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Learning Outcomes: SWBAT to evaluate their understanding of the concepts of crop production and
management.
Skills: Degine, analyze, evaluate, apply, recall, etc.
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1. The process of separation of grain from the chaff after harvesting is known as (1)
(a) tilling
(b) threshing
(c) spraying
(d) weeding

2. Which instrument is used for spraying weedicides? (1)


(a) Sprayer
(b) Cultivator
(c) Plough
(d) Combine

3. 2-4D is a (1)
(a) Pesticides
(b) Insecticides
(c) Fungicides
(d) Weedicides.

4. Harvesting is manually done by ____ ? (1)


a) Harvester
b) Sickle

5. Farmers with small holdings of land do the separation of grain and chaff by _____ ? (1)
a) Threshing
b) Winnowing
c) Weeding

6. Why is the process of weeding necessary? (1)


7. What is biological control of pests? How is it beneficial? (2)

SHIV NADAR SCHOOL FARIDABAD Page 1 Biology/VIII/2022-23/W.No.2


Grade 8

8. Which of the given statements are true? ( 3x1=3)


a. Harvested grains have less moisture.
b. Small scale storage of grains is done in silos and granaries.
c. Farmers store grains in jute bags or metallic bins.
9. Rama is a scientist who wants to breed a variety of Grapefruit which is sweeter and larger than
the normal fruits available in the market. Which crop improvement technique will you advise her to
use and why? Describe the technique in brief. (3)
10. Match the terms related to nitrogen cycle with the correct description: (0.5x6=3)

1. Atmospheric nitrogen fixation a.N2 converted to usable forms by bacteria.

2. Denitrification b. Roots of plants absorb fixed nitrogen and


convert into other forms such as proteins.

3. Ammonification c.Organic nitrogen converts into ammonia


when plants and animals excrete waste or
die and get decomposed.

4. Nitrogen assimilation d.Ammonia is converted into nitrates.

5. Nitrification e.Lightning converts atmospheric nitrogen


into usable forms.

6. Biological nitrogen fixation f.Nitrates converted into atmospheric


nitrogen and released back into the air.

11. Complete the given organizer with appropriate terms related to animal husbandry: (3)

Animal Husbandry

Dairy Pisciculture
Farming

Food products Food products


obtained are: Food products
obtained are eggs obtained are: Food products
____________ ____________
____________ and meat. obtained are
The animals bred to ____________ honey,pollens,etc.
____ ____
The animals The animals bred to
The animals
bred to obtain bred to obtain

SHIV NADAR SCHOOL FARIDABAD Page 2 Biology/VIII/2022-23/W.No.2


Grade 8

SHIV NADAR SCHOOL FARIDABAD Page 3 Biology/VIII/2022-23/W.No.2

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