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    Lesson2Unit2_Chem

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    aytonamariamarlynl
    Chemistry for Engineers Lesson 2 Unit 2

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    Lesson2Unit2_Chem

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    aytonamariamarlynl
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    Chemistry for Engineers Lesson 2 Unit 2

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    Chemistry for Engineers Lesson 2 Unit 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1 views3 pages

    Lesson2Unit2_Chem

    Uploaded by

    aytonamariamarlynl
    Chemistry for Engineers Lesson 2 Unit 2

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Application of Stoichiometry in Combustion Reactions

    ACTIVITY/ASSIGNMENT
    1. Balance the following equations:
    a) PCl5 (s) + H2O (l) POCl3 (l) + HCl (aq) : PCl5 (s) + H2O (l) POCl3 (l) + 2HCl (aq)
    b) Cu(s) + HNO3(aq) Cu(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + NO(g) : 3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 4H2O(l)+2NO(g)
    c) H2 (g) + I2 (s) HI (s) : H2 (g) + I2 (s) 2HI (s)

    2. Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:


    a) A solution of HClO4 is added to a solution of LiOH. : HClO4 (aq) + LiOH (aq) LiClO4 (aq) + H2O (l)
    b) Aqueous H2SO4 reacts with NaOH. : H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
    c) Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF gas. : 2HF (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) BaF2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)

    3. Complete and balance the equations of the following reactions, each of which could be used to remove hydrogen sulfide
    from natural gas:
    a) Ca(OH)2 (s) + H2S (g) : Ca(OH)2 (s) + H2S (g) CaS (s) + 2H2O (l)
    b) Na2CO3 (aq) + H2S (g) : Na2CO3 (aq) + H2S (g) Na2S (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l)

    4. What mass of silver oxide, Ag2O, is required to produce 25.0 g of silver sulfadiazine, AgC10H9N4SO2,
    from the reaction of silver oxide and sulfadiazine?
    Balanced Equation : 2C10H10N4SO2 + Ag2O 2AgC10H9N4SO2 + H2O

    Given: 25.0g of silver sulfadiazine (AgC10H9N4SO2)


    Required: mass of silver oxide (Ag2O)

    Molar Mass of silver sulfadiazine (AgC10H9N4SO2) = 357.14 g/mol


    Molar Mass of silver oxide (Ag2O) = 231.735 g/mol
    Mole Ratio of Ag2O : AgC10H9N4SO2 = 1:2

    Solution:
    Mass of Ag2O = given mass of AgC10H9N4SO2 x molar mass of AgC10H9N4SO2 x stoichiometric ratio Ag2O : AgC10H9N4SO2 x
    molar mass Ag2O

    = 8.11 g 𝐴𝑔2 𝑂
    Answer: The mass of silver oxide (Ag2O) required is 8.11 g.

    5. Automotive air bags inflate when a sample of sodium azide, NaN3, is very rapidly decomposed.
    2NaN3 (s) 2Na (s) + 3N2
    - What mass of sodium azide is required to produce 2.6 ft3 (73.6 L) of nitrogen gas with a density of 1.25 g/L
    Given : The volume of nitrogen gas is 73.6 L.
    The density of nitrogen gas is 1.25 g/L.

    Molar mass of nitrogen (N2) = 28.014 g/mol


    Molar mass of sodium azide (NaN3) = 65.0099 g/mol
    Mole ratio NaN3:N2 = 2:3
    Solution:

    = 2.19 mol NaN3 = 142.37 g

    Answer: The mass of sodium azide (NaN3) required is 142.37 g.

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