DEFINITION AND RELEVANCE

OF HISTORY

History is the study of past events, particularly human affairs. It

encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, cultural,
and technological developments over time. The relevance of history lies in its
ability to provide context, perspective, and insight into the present and future.

Here are a few points to consider:

1. Understanding the Present: History helps us understand the current

state of affairs by providing context. Many contemporary issues have roots
in past events, and understanding their historical context can shed light on
why things are the way they are today.
2. Learning from Mistakes and Successes: History offers valuable lessons
from both successes and failures. By studying past events, societies can
learn from their mistakes and successes, helping to inform decision-making
in the present and future.
3. Identity and Culture: History plays a crucial role in shaping individual and
collective identities. It helps communities understand their cultural heritage,
traditions, and values, fostering a sense of belonging and continuity.
4. Critical Thinking and Analysis: Studying history develops critical thinking
skills, including the ability to evaluate sources, analyse evidence, and
construct arguments based on historical context. These skills are valuable in
various aspects of life, including academia, policymaking, and everyday
decision-making.
5. Predicting Trends and Patterns: History often repeats itself, or at least
rhymes. By studying past patterns and trends, historians and analysts can
make informed predictions about potential future developments.
6. Cultural Appreciation and Preservation: History allows us to appreciate
and preserve cultural heritage, including literature, art, architecture, and
traditions, ensuring that they are not forgotten or lost over time.
7. Inspiration and Role Models: History provides inspirational stories of
courage, resilience, and innovation. Studying the lives of historical figures
can inspire individuals to overcome challenges and strive for positive
change.

In summary, history is relevant because it provides valuable insights

into the past, present, and future, helps us learn from the past,
understand ourselves and others, and navigate the complexities of the
world.
Notable Persons (e.g. Ferdinand Magellan, Antonio Pigafetta, Jose
Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto

1. Ferdinand Magellan

Contribution: Ferdinand
Magellan was a Portuguese
explorer who organized the
Spanish expedition to the
East Indies that resulted in
the first circumnavigation of
the Earth. He is known for
discovering the Philippines
in 1521 during his global
voyage
.

2. Antonio Pigafetta

3.
Contribution: Antonio
Pigafetta was an Italian scholar
and explorer who
accompanied Ferdinand
Magellan on the first voyage
around the world. He
documented the events of the
expedition, providing valuable
insights into the cultures and
geography encountered during
the journey.

Jose Rizal
Contribution: Jose Rizal was
a Filipino nationalist and
polymath who played a key
role in the Philippine
Revolution against Spanish
colonial rule. He is considered
a national hero for his
advocacy of peaceful reform
and his writings that inspired
the Filipino independence
movements.

4. Andres Bonifacio

Contribution: Andres
Bonifacio was a Filipino
revolutionary leader and the
founder of the Katipunan, a
secret society that
spearheaded the Philippine
Revolution against Spain. He
played a significant role in
the fight for independence
and the establishment of the
First Philippine Republic.
 5. Emilio Jacinto

Contribution: Emilio Jacinto

was a Filipino revolutionary and
one of the key figures in the
Katipunan movement. He was
known as the “Brain of the
Katipunan” for his intellectual
contributions to the revolutions,
including writing the Kartilya ng
Katipunan, a guidebook for the
members of the secret society.

Include the topics we had discussed like “The First Voyage

around the World KKK and Kartilya ng Katipunan and
Propaganda Movement”. (You may include notable events
in our history aside from what was mentioned above)

In our previous discussions, we have covered significant topics such as

"The First Voyage around the World," "KKK and Kartilya ng Katipunan,"
and the "Propaganda Movement." These topics are crucial in
understanding the history and culture of the Philippines. Apart from the
mentioned topics, there are several other notable events in Philippine
history that have shaped the nation’s identity and development.
Some of these events include:

1. Philippine Revolution: The Philippine Revolution was a series of

struggles for independence against Spanish colonial rule. It began in
1896 and led to the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12,
1898.

2. Philippine-American War: Following the Spanish-American War, the

Philippines became a battleground between Filipino revolutionaries and
American forces. The war lasted from 1899 to 1902 and resulted in the
colonization of the Philippines by the United States.

3. Japanese Occupation: During World War II, the Philippines were

occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. This period was marked by
significant hardships, atrocities, and the resilience of the Filipino
people.

4. EDSA Revolution: The People Power Revolution in 1986, also known

as the EDSA Revolution, was a series of nonviolent demonstrations that
led to the ousting of President Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of
democracy in the Philippines. These events, along with the topics we
have previously discussed, are essential in understanding the rich and
complex history of the Philippines.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO STUDY AND PRESERVE HISTORY OF

PHILIPPINES?

1. Cultural Identity: History provides the foundation for understanding

the cultural identity of a nation. It helps Filipinos connect with their
roots, traditions, and values, fostering a sense of belonging and pride
in their heritage.
2. National Unity: Learning about the struggles and triumphs of the
past can unite people from diverse backgrounds under a shared
national narrative. Understanding where they come from helps
Filipinos appreciate their commonalities and work together for a better
future.
 3. Avoiding Mistakes: History serves as a guide for decision-making by
highlighting past successes and failures. By studying historical events,
Filipinos can learn from past mistakes and make informed choices to
avoid repeating them.
4. Cultural Preservation: Many aspects of Filipino culture, including
language, arts, customs, and traditions, are rooted in history.
Preserving historical sites, artefacts, and documents ensures that
these cultural treasures are passed down to future generations.
5. National Sovereignty: Understanding the Philippines' colonial past is
essential for asserting national sovereignty and independence. By
studying how the country was colonized and how it fought for freedom,
Filipinos can appreciate the importance of maintaining their
sovereignty and independence.
6. Inspiration and Role Models: History provides inspiration through
the stories of past heroes and heroines who fought for freedom,
justice, and equality. Learning about these role models can motivate
Filipinos to emulate their courage and resilience in facing
contemporary challenges.

In essence, studying and preserving the history of the

Philippines is vital for fostering a sense of identity, unity, and
resilience among Filipinos while providing valuable lessons for
shaping the nation's future.

Suggest ways on how will you be able to preserve our own

History?

1. Documenting Oral History: Record the stories, memories, and

experiences of elders in your community. Oral history interviews can
provide valuable insights into local customs, traditions, and events that
may not be documented elsewhere.
2. Archiving Documents and Artefacts: Preserve historical
documents, photographs, letters, and artefacts that have significance
to your family, community, or region. Store them in acid-free
containers, digitize them for easy access, and consider donating copies
to local museums or archives.
3. Maintaining Historical Sites: Volunteer for or support efforts to
maintain and restore historical sites and landmarks in your area.
Participate in clean-up days, fundraising events, or advocacy
 campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of preserving
these places.
4. Promoting Cultural Education: Organize or participate in cultural
events, workshops, and seminars that highlight Filipino history and
heritage. Encourage schools, libraries, and community centers to
include Filipino history in their curriculum and programming.
5. Supporting Historical Research: Fund or participate in historical
research projects that explore different aspects of Filipino history,
including local histories, social movements, and cultural traditions.
Share your findings through publications, presentations, or online
platforms.
6. Engaging in Digital Preservation: Use digital tools and platforms to
document and share Filipino history. Create online archives, blogs, or
social media pages dedicated to sharing historical photos, stories, and
resources with a wider audience.
7. Advocating for Preservation Policies: Advocate for stronger
preservation policies and laws at the local and national levels. Support
initiatives to protect historical sites, regulate development in heritage
areas, and allocate funding for preservation efforts.
8. Encouraging Youth Participation: Engage young people in learning
about and preserving Filipino history. Organize educational programs,
field trips, and youth-led projects that empower them to take an active
role in safeguarding their heritage.

By taking these actions, individuals can contribute to the on-going

effort to preserve the rich and diverse history of the Philippines for
future generations to learn from and appreciate.

Suggest ways on how will you be able to preserve our own history;

Preserving the history of the Philippines is a collective responsibility that requires the
active participation of individuals, communities, institutions, and the government.
Here are some ways in which we can contribute to the preservation of our history:
1. Documenting Oral Histories: Collecting and recording oral histories from elders,
community members, and individuals who have first-hand knowledge of historical events
can help preserve valuable stories, traditions, and insights for future generations.
2. Archiving Historical Documents: Establishing and maintaining archives or digital
repositories for historical documents, photographs, manuscripts, and artifacts ensures
their long-term preservation and accessibility for research and educational purposes.
3. Promoting Historical Education: Integrating the teaching of Philippine history into
educational curricula at all levels can help instil a sense of appreciation and
understanding of the country's past among students. 4. Preserving Historical Sites:
Protecting and conserving historical sites, landmarks, and monuments through proper
maintenance, restoration, and heritage conservation efforts ensures that these physical
reminders of the past are safeguarded for future generations.
5. Supporting Museums and Cultural Institutions: Visiting and supporting
museums, libraries, and cultural institutions that showcase Philippine history and
heritage helps in preserving and promoting the country's diverse cultural legacy.
6. Engaging in Historical Research: Conducting research on various aspects of
Philippine history, including events, figures, and movements, contributes to the body of
knowledge and helps in uncovering untold stories and perspectives.
7. Celebrating Historical Commemorations: Participating in and organizing events,
exhibitions, and commemorations of significant historical milestones and anniversaries
raises awareness and appreciation for the country's history.
8. Promoting Cultural Exchange: Encouraging cultural exchange programs,
dialogues, and collaborations with other countries and communities can enrich the
understanding of Philippine history and foster global appreciation for its cultural
heritage.
9. Advocating for Historical Preservation: Supporting advocacy efforts for the
preservation and protection of historical sites, artifacts, and traditions helps raise
awareness about the importance of safeguarding the country's heritage.
By actively engaging in these practices and initiatives, individuals can play a
vital role in preserving the history of the Philippines and ensuring that it
remains a source of inspiration, knowledge, and pride for present and future
generations.

GROUP 4: “ The Cutiess”

Members:

Roda ,Janice S.
Sarabia, Kj M.
Alegado, Joperson S.
Sarabia, Shaquil P.

Dejos, Rhonel R.
Hinsoy, Cyril Jade L.
 SCRAPBOOK
ABOUT
READING IN THE
PHILIPPINE HISTORY