Enroll. No.

2104198
C
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, PUNE
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE OF GOVT, OF MAHARASHTRA)
TERM EXAM - EVEN- 22
Term:
EvE N-22
Programme: Diploma in Mechanical Engineering Time Allowed: 3 hrs.
Course Name: Thermal Engineering Marks: 80
Course Code: ME3102

INSTRUCTIONS:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. llustrate your answer with neat sketches wherever necessary.
pocket
3. Use of block pattern, slide rule, Mathematical and Steam tables, Non-programmable electronic
calculator and Moilers chart is permissible.
4. Figure to the right indicate full marks.
5. Assume suitable additional data if necessary.
6. Possession of mobile phone is strictly prohibited during the examinations.
7.8. Answer each next main Question on anew page.
The CO &Level (R,U,A) mentioned in the extreme right columns are for academic purpose only.

(20) CO Level
Q. No. 1 Attempt any FIVE of the following (R,U,A)
1 R
a Differentiate between heat engine and heat pump. (four points) 2 A
Use equation of state to find density of air when atmospheric conditions are 760
b)
mm of Hgand 30 °C. Take R=287 J/kg K. 3 A
c) ldentify modes of heat transfer involved in following applications with brief explanation.
(1) Radiator of automobile
(2) Condenser of domestic refrigerator. 4
d) Explain the term bleeding of a steam with neat sketch. 4 R
Show the cycle on i)
Draw andexplain an ldeal Rankine cycle for a steam power plant.
P-Vchart i) T- S chart based on 4
f) Differentiate induced draft and forced draft cooling towers
(1) Location of fan (ii) Corrosion of blades 4
heating system.
*9) Explain with neat sketch working of regenerative feed
Q. No. 2 Attempt any TWO of the following (12)
each with suitable 1 R
a Define thermodynamic system. Give its
classification and explain
example. temperature 2 A
0.14 m3, pressure 1.5 bar and a
b) Aquantity of gas has a volume of pressure until its volume becomes
100°C. If the gas is compressed at a constant
0.112 m3. Determine:
() work done in compression of gas.
(i) change in internal energy.
(ii) heat given out by a gas. 0.1 mthick 3 A
0.2 m thick fire clay brick, faced with
Acomposite wall is made up ofinner and outer surfaces are 870°C and 210C
C)
insulation. If temperatures of Also find interface temperature.
respectively, calculate heat flow rate per unit area.
= 0.228 W/m°k.
Take Kbrick = 1.039 W/m°k, Kinsulation
(12)
the following
Q. No. 3 Attempt any TWO of Give its 1 R
statement of second law of thermodynamics.
a) State Kelvin-Plank and Clausius
Example. 0.8 dry condition 2 A
pressure process steam is generated from 10 bar and steam.
Determine amount of heat added per kg of
b In a constant
till it become dry and saturated.= 179.9°C hf = 762.6 kJ/kg, hg = 2776.2 kJ/kg
From steam table at 10 bar Tsat heat exchanger with neatsketch.
*c) Explain working of shell and tube type of
following (12)
Q. No. 4 Attempt any TWO of the U
working of any one boiler mounting with a
4
ra) State any four boiler mountings and explain
neat sketch. 4
with suitable sketch
Explain working principle of impulse turbinereadings A
* b) following were obtained on a steam surface
Find condenser efficiency when
condenser.
() Atmospheric pressure = 760 mm of Hg
(i) Vacuum in condenser = 690 mm of Hg
(ii) Cooling water inlet temperature = 28°C
(iv) Cooling water outlet temperature =39°C
PT.0,-*
 Q. No. 5 Atempt any TWO of the following (12)
a) Explain the principle used in forced draught and induced draught in a boiler. Also, 4 U
state advantages of artificial draught over natural draught.
Kb) Differentiate between impulse steam turbine and reaction steam turbine (six points). 4
c) Define heat exchanger. Classify heat exchangers based on geometry, direction of 3
fluids, and method of heat exchange.
Q. No. 6 Attempt any TWO of the following (12)
A
a) An engine is supplied with 5 kW of heat energy. It is found that itproduce 5 KW of 1
work. Which kind of perpetual machine it is? Which law is violated? Also describe any
one other kind of perpetual machine you know.
A
b) Two Kg of gas at 50°C is heated at constant volume until pressure is doubled- 2
Determine:
(i) Final temperature and
(ii) Change in internal energy
Take Cv= 0.70KJ/kgK. 4 U
c) Give classification of steam boilers on the basis of
()usé.
(i) location of furnace.
(ii) axis of shell.

Tthe End
 s3,s% Enrol.No
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, PUNE
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE OF GOVT, OF
MAHARASHTRA)
Programme Diploma in Mechanical Term: ODD )
Course Name: Thermal Engineering Engineering Time Allowed:3Hrs
Course Code: ME3102 /E 382 Marks: 80
INSTRUCTIONS
1. All
:
questions
2. lilustrate
are
your compulsory.
answer with neat sketches wherever necessary
3. Use of block pattern, slide rule,
pocket Mathematical and Steam tables, Non-programmable electroniG
Figures calculator
and
4. to the right Mollier chart is permissible.
5. indicate full marks.
Assume suitable additional
6 Mobile phones, Smart Watchdataandif any
necessary
other electronic communication devices is strictly
prohibited in examination hall
7. Answer each next main Question on a new
8. The CO & Level (R,U,A) page.
mentioned in the extreme
only right columns are for academic purpoSe
Q. No. 1 Attempt any Five of
the following (5x4 =20Marks) CO Level
a) Convert the following readings of pressure to kilopascal (KPa) (R,0,A)
1 A
(0) S bar, () 10 atm, (i) 2 MPa, (iv)
Explain the following terms 1,12,000 N/m,
1.Point function 2 Path function 1 U
C) Define intensive property & extensive property with
el
Represent Rankine Cycle on PV and TS diagram suitable examples. 1
4
A
Represent Isochoric Process on PV and TS diagram 2
Explain steam
Define term TherProcess at constant pressure
conductivity'. List different factors on which thermal 3 R
conductivity
Statethe
dependsof
functions nozzle & sketch it's types 1
Q. No. 2 Attempt any Two of the
following (6x2= 12 Marks)
a) Write Steady flow energy equation (SFEE) for Steam Turbine, Steam
Steam Boiler nozzle and 1 A
b) A2 kg of gas occupying 0.35 m' had an original temperature 15'C
when heated at 2 A
constant volume until its temperature becomes 135°C Calculate Heat
final pressure of gas. Take c,o.72 kJIkg "K and R= 0.287 kJ/kg "K transfer and
C) Composite wall made of 0.2 mthick fire clay faced with 0.1 mthick insulation if
3 A
temperature of inner and outer 870 °C and 210 °C.Calculate heat flow per unit
area and intermediate temperature. Take 'K' for brick =0.84 WIm K and for
insulation 0.16 WIm °K

Q. No. 3 Attempt any Two of the following

(6x2= 12Marks)
a) Calculate heat is needed to convert 5 kg of water at 40°C into 90 per cent dry
steam at 5 bar and also calculate entropy of steam7 Take specific heat of water 2 A
as
4.187 kJ/kg "K
Pressu Saturati Sp. Enthalpy
re on Volume kJ/kg Entropy
m'ka kJ/ K
bar Temper
ature

Va liquid
h
Latent
heat Vapourliquid
S
vapour
S
5 151.8 0.374 640.1 2107.4 2747.5 1.860 6.819
b) Explain working of Shell and Tube Type heat EXChanger' with neat sketch 3
c) Explain with neat sketch working of 'La Mont Boiler'

PT.0.
Page 1 of 2
 Q. NoAtermptany Two of the following (6x2=12 Marks)
a) xplainweasketch
b) Defng BlerbDyught. Listworking
of 'Fusible
c) A hot factors on which Selaction of Boiler
draught
4
bidal-0O° at mass flow rate of 2.8depends'
Centers in a heat 4
exit temperature is 90°C, its specific exchanger kg/s and 3 A
entering at 25° C with mass flow rate heat
is 2000 .J/ka K. It is to be
of 34.2 ko/s and specific heat is cooled by fluid
The overall heat transfer 400 J/kg K.
Calculate LMTD when fluidscoefficient on outside area of 20 m is 250 W/m'K.
are in parallel flow
Q. No. 5 Attempt any Two of the
following
Explan Velocity Compounding' with neat sketch (6x2=12 Marks)
Compare Impulse
The vacuum in a and Reaction
steam Turbine (Any 6
mercury and the temperature is is 685 mm (Barometerpoints)
condenser
4
4
reads 760 mm) of
in the
condenser? If the volume of 28.96°C, What is partial pressure of air present
mass of air present in the condenser steam space is 85 m', what
condenser? Take 0. 287 kJ/kg K for air. is the
R
Q. No. 6 Attempt any Two of the
following
Explain Regenerative heating with neat (6x2=12 Marks)
b
Compare Jet Condenser and Surface sketch
c) Explain working of' High level jet Condenser 4

Condenser' with neat sketch. 4

4

x The End