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MA203: IIIT Guwahati

Problem Set #4
Instructor: Dr. Masihuddin

1. Let X be a Normal random variable with mean 0 and variance 1, i.e. N (0, 1). Prove that
r 2
2 e−t /2
P (|X| ≥ t) ≤ ; ∀t > 0
π t
2
2. The cumulative distribution function of a random variable X defined over 0 ≤ x < ∞ is F (x) = 1 − e−βx ,
where β > 0. Find the mean, median and variance of X.

ϕ(x)
3. Show that for any x > 0, 1 − Φ(x) ≤ x , where Φ(x) is the c.d.f. and ϕ(x) is the p.d.f. of standard normal
distribution.

4. Let X be a Poisson random variable with parameter λ. Find the probability mass function of Y = X 2 − 5.
5. Let X be Binomial random variable with parameters n and p. Find the probability mass function of
Y = n − X.
6. Consider the discrete random variable X with the probability mass function

1 1 1
P (X = −2) = , P (X = −1) = , P (X = 0) = ,
5 6 5
1 10 1
P (X = 1) = , P (X = 2) = , P (X = 3) = .
15 30 30
Find the probability mass function of Y = X 2 .

7. The probability mass function of the random variable X is given by

2 x
(
1

3 3 x = 0, 1, 2, . . .
P (X = x) =
0 otherwise

Find the distribution of Y = X/(X + 1).

8. Let X be a random variable with probability mass function



−1
e −1,
 x=0
e
P (X = x) = , x ∈ {±1, ±2, . . .}
 2(|x|)!
0 otherwise.

1
Find the p.m.f. and identify the distribution of the random variable Y = |X|.

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