Exam Cheat Sheet .

Method
Cauchy-Euler Equation Faced Oscillations
Undetermined legients
Damped
Method
of
of Variation of Parameters
2
letteteteint
.

Coust Coefficient ODE ny" by cy + =

ay" by 2y f(x)
-
+ = & Variation Parameters mx" 2x) + kx Fo cos not
of
+ + =
-
.

s iut
-

my" by cy Step Solve homogeneousen

·
0 s
+
2x"e
+ =
1
.:
Ex = x2
y" 3xy
e
+
3y
- =

settin
Step Isolate y"
Assume :
-
1 :
-
ay" +
by +
2y
= 0

bx
Gay &y =
ax + + c = 0
z +
y" Yo x2y" :
3xy +
3y = 0

I
-

+ +

Solve goz 1 +, Plug r

=
j For non-homogeneous partfind up for Causey-Eulez ! back
X"p = -
AwPcos(net) -
Bw'sin(net)

i
*t
ext y" ly g(x)
"

each categorthe aa
2, 2e
y zy y xmXy mx (k-mwz)A
E
=
= + + + = = + erB = Fo

If ↓ is
only one
Step 2 : solve the homog part X
y" m(m 1)xh
&
=
-
-

2wA + (k -
mh") B = 0

e" + 2 + et
+
· CK-mechan Xp(t) Acoshet Bainnet

·
= +

findy an 3
1 Bt) m(m 1)x" 3mx" + 3x" A
y Yp (A
5
e, +
= + = + -
-
= 0
=

If O
et
2
62 yac < m m -

3m + 3 = 0
CW Fo
-

0 +)
-

ye en
+ -

2 B =

x ,z ym 3 0 (k mes (Chy
iB
=
2 = m +

(cosst sinst) et
=
-
-
+

uti
ehteiBt Ep

et) Get cost

.
= +

ip)t
mm3
not sind)
ed
·
+
x =
Xp(t) e) cosnot cost + sin
y
-
+ .

= =
,

e[cospt isiupt] + Xp(t) =

Ccos(wt 2)
Step
-

solve for
=
3
e- ipt
: C

because
ett
sint5 it
ip)
e( hone two m S C A2 B2
-
=
: +
= we
yz
.

et[cospt-isiupt] 1t) cost (n 1 + y + 4 sint) est Yp

= 4 , y ,
+
42 yz 3 o 2
Fo
((9
y Y
X
= =
X
+ +
F+
.

+ + + = =
yn =
, ,
them .

fig y
All of
ecospt 2esiupt dx s (K- mul (CreY
ypt
+
2 u
y
+ =
=
Y Yn +
2x
-

CiX
, =

Yo
= +

Variable· Coegy .
2" "OdeDDE To determine the values A ,
B C ,
...
Y
&
> =
oretom) , pemons) b mo

q(t)X f(t) by Find Wusing Y and

ye
9 Ezy
X" p(t)x) +
=

Step Solving go up Sub. ,

e 02a)k
3:
crectors)
+

m 102
- <
+
u = M

(i)
=
,
X(t) X = 2, , (t) + GXz(t) +
Xp(t) ay" +
by +
cy
=
1 + + W = = x3x
Ek

I ⑰et
Substitute my
=
B +)
Xp)" (A
=

(9,x Gx xp)
+
p(c X yp
+ =

yp 2X
+
Gx +
y yu
+ +
= +
w
, , ,
=

g(2 2xz Xp) f(t) y" yb = B = 0

Get y Yp using
Variation ax" +
Ex Ex
=
x,
Find +
+ + +
, = = 0

=++ cautious).
"
2, (xy +
p
-

xi) G(x + +
pxz) +
Ch of Parameters (be
! (b a)m
. +

Yp am2 +
-
+ c = 0

=C
A Yp
= k,
y ,
+
UzYz
B = v
2x2 ex
= (a b = (b a)2 uac)
y" Yy =y
- -
-

-
+ =
m

Y
* And others .
for joinclos for ,& 12
=
so
p(t) x) the
on 4
Ex : X"(H + .
=
f(t) use m
X = + ,

+
M
Reduction of X* xz
fdx
I F. Order Method ,
p(t)y f(t)
=
1 =

y
+ = 0
x
=
+
.

u = u
i
I F .: eP() P(t) Sp(t) ot
If (8-a)"
X im =

y"
=
-

es2X uae
y
= ,
.
+ =
,

y(t) e i e PfePf()dt x f x32xedx f

↑
C cos(x) Csin(x)
-

x2 e dx
Yo
=

tip
+
, = =
,
+
u = = -

m =
= 2
x (t) Sy(t)ol 2 two coust.
=

1)
+
sin(x) +
y cos(x) Yz cos(m
Instead Integratioaopports
(t) = +
=
-
=
, x ,

· + x" + 2 + x1 = + y = x
Yp = V(X) .

Yz , Yer'ye +
y:
xz(t) = + sin (lu + "(
( xie 2xe zet)

↓
2+ t

·
+ y +
y
=

y = v"
ye
+
vyn v'yi vyz + + - + -

(b a)" yaz
If
*

y zy =
IFvye
=
+ 5 +
zu'gi uy" + u ,
= ( x2 +
-
(x -
2)e -

w= v
ef Fot + 2

v
- Se Mh(t)
=
v"
y) + 2v'yn' + vy" vyz eseX
=

x= +
+ =

y( +)
m + St t at 42 =
=
v"Sink) + 2 v'cosx esX =
*
-
=

+
Ez)X(+ ) fy = - dt [w'sin(x) + 2 coSX = 2sax] aiux ex uz =
ex

a
witcon-Integrate y yo yp C, 2yz
Y
4,
E y 4nY
+ +
= -
+ + 2
= =
,
+ +
y,
Facto
P(x)
 Bernoulli Equation Separable Equations
Exact Equations Ex x
f(x) g(t)
y)dx
y P(x)y G(x)y"
M(x y)
dy
0 =
N(x = =
.

+
, ,
+ =

=Exac S fg(+ ) d+ C
= S(1 -u)p(x)dx %x =
+

[(x) =
l

4)y(x)[(x)dx c]Epsolve
t
Vix, y) peesen C
x(((
-

=
=
- +

(M .
dx =
y(x) y(y)
+

sign be the must

-
the IVP
1st Order determined by
Linears Differential Equ

Ne
-
-

Method
Homogenous

I
y G(x)
P(x)y
+ =

I·
f(kx ky) ,
=
f(x y) ,

[(x) =
2

Testyor homogenous
G+ v = =
y
= xv

g(y)
=...

1
Step 1 : Divide all terms
zx
o P(x)y G(x) By
uv-Suda
=
+

↑
the
depends on

& [ 01] finstore highest in

+
P(x(y =

~ Step Substitute :

(P y)' G() . jav = seconda by with .

.

=
dX
X

f ...
dx =
f ...
dx
Step 3:
Separate
-

both sides with

Sycridu =y(x)dx
Steps : Solve goz v

and substitute

&
so
with.