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    Group 2 MORPHO

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    HIROCTUSES

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    Group 2 MORPHO

    Uploaded by

    HIROCTUSES
    4 views2 pages

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    4 views2 pages

    Group 2 MORPHO

    Uploaded by

    HIROCTUSES

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Group 2

    Members :

    Dian Tri Anisa N (15321.010)

    Neti Kusumawati (15321.011)

    Phitaloka Pangestu (15321.018)

    Vanny Adika N (15321.016)

    Fadillah Rahmah P (15321.023)

    1. Definition of morphophonemics:
    a. The form change of morpheme is based on the sounds surround it which relates to the
    correlation between morphemes and phonemes. Parera ( 1982:42)
    b. Morphophonemics refers the changes of phoneme as a result from themerging of one
    morpheme and another, he also states that moephophonemic process is a process of
    form changes in which phoneme and morpheme are involved. Ramlan (2001:83)
    c. When we talk about morphophonemic process it will be related to the affixation
    processes ,there is a term called morphonemic procesess. The term morphophonemic
    procesess is derived two words, they are “morpheme and phoneme”. Fromkin
    (1990:141)

    2. The change form of phoneme when we compare two morpheme or more which have same
    affixation. Example : visited pronounced as /vIsItId/ -> /Id/ , laughed pronounced as /la:ft/-
    >/t/ , roamed pronounced as /roUmd/->/d/

    3. Kinds of Morphophonemic Changes

    1.Loss of phoneme

    One or more phonemes that are present in the normal allomorph may be missing in another
    allomorph.

    Examples:

    {in-} -> /i-/ in irregular, illegal.

    {-Z2} -> /-0/ in students’, pianists’.

    2.Addition of phoneme

    One phoneme which is not present in the normal allomorph may be added to another
    allomorph.

    Examples:
    a.The phoneme /-n-/ is added to the normal form of {solemn} pronounced /solem/ in solemnize.

    b.The phoneme /-g-/ is added to the normal form of {long} in {longer} and {longest}.

    3.Consonant change

    A consonant changes to another consonant. A very common type of consonant change is


    voicing, a voiceless consonant changes to a voiced consonant.

    Examples:

    a.The phoneme /-0/ is changed into /-th-/ in {paths}

    b.The phoneme /-s-/ is changed to /-z-/ in {resist}.

    4.Assimilation: A phonemic change which takes place when two morphemes are combined
    results in neighbouring phonemes becoming more like each other.

    Examples:

    a.The negative prefix {in-} becomes /im-/ in impossible, imbalance.

    b.The prefix {en-} becomes /em-/ in empower, embitter.

    5.Dissimilation: The dissimilation takes place when two morphemes are combined results in
    neighbouring phonemes becoming less like each other.

    Examples:

    The negative prefix {in-} becomes /ig-/ in ignoble, ignominious

    6. Synthesis: It is the fusion of two consonants into a single new phoneme.

    Examples:

    a./-t-/ + /-y-/ becomes /-e/ in nature

    b./-s-/ + /-y-/ becomes /-s-/ in pressure

    7. Change of syllabic vowel or diphthong

    It is the substitution of another syllabic vowel or diphthong for the one which appears in the
    normal allomorph.

    Examples:

    a./-e-/ à /-ou-/ in swell becomes swollen.

    b./-iy-/ -> /-e-/ in please becomes pleasant.

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