MODULE 4 Topic1 3 Handouts

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MODULE 4

THE DOCUMENTED ESSAY ON A CONCEPT

TOPIC 1: ACADEMIC RESEARCH AND THE DOCUMENTED ESSAY IN THE 21ST


CENTURY

Some of the advancements in science and technology are not be possible without
research. Research is substantial to learn and discover things that can help in our society.
Michael Faraday was an English scientist who contributed to the study of
electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles
underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis. Without his
research, that study of power generation and power transmission would be impossible
and the world we live in vastly different. However, research is not just for scientists. We
as students also have the ability to conduct research.

Explanation Essay Blog Research-based


Argumentative
Essay
What is it? An essay that A personal journal An essay that
answers the or diary presents a
question ―why‖. entry that is posted writer‘s position
on online. with
support from
research
studies.
What is the purpose To inform readers Any of the To persuade
of the writing about why following: readers to
project? something happens. To entertain accept the writer‘s
To instruct position.
To inform
To persuade
Does it acquire Research may be Research may be Research must be
research? used but is not used but is used to
required not required. support the writer‘s
claim
or position
As shown in the table above, research based argumentative essay is different
from other writings

CREATING THE RESEARCH QUESTION


This writing is argumentative. It is also called academic research and the
documented essay. You must present a clear stand on a particular issue that has at least
two different or opposing sides. An example of an issue is legalizing same sex marriage
in the Philippines. In this issue, one position is in favor passing of a law allowing same
sex marriage; another position rejects the passing of such law.

Your outline must contain all the main points that follow:
 Your thesis statement
 Your argument and specific support for this argument
 The opposing argument and specific support for this argument
 A list of sources for all the support
TOPIC 2: CRITICAL THINKING, COLLABORATION, AND THE WRITING PROCESS

INTRODUCTION
The ability of every decision maker to make good decisions relies upon their
ability to think critically. Critical thinking enables you to make the argument more
interesting. Critical thinkers are more effective when they have the following:
 Creating important questions precisely
 Gathers relevant information
 Open-minded within alternative systems of thought
 Communicates effecting with others

Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, criticize, and advocate ideas. To reach
factual reasons based on sound of knowledge or belief.

HOW TO DEVELOP CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS


Now that you have understood what critical thinking is, let us now try to develop
it. First, you must become a self-critic of your own thoughts and actions. You can
criticize your own thoughts by asking yourself why you believe in something. By
answering this question, you are able to observe how to respond to a situation in your
mind. Second is, you need to be able to listen or recognize other people‘s ideas. You must
hear someone else‘s story, struggles, success, and passion. Third is, when you hear it you
can take that information and analyze it. Fourth is, communicate with courtesy and in a
productive way. Fifth is, you must develop a foresight. Predict the future impact of your
own decisions.

APPLYING CRITICAL THINKING IN A DOCUMENTED ESSAY


When you make a research question, you must criticize why you formed that
question. When you do a research, analyze the ideas and information of your sources.

TOPIC 3: CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

At the 20th century, a clear distinction was maintained in most social and cultural
literature between attitudes, behavior, and between ways and intensity. The concept of
social and cultural significance is when people spend time conveying information to
each other about their beliefs and the way they think and behave. In other words, it is
the interaction of two people coming from different cultures which deals with the
exchange of information.

APPLYING THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE IN WRITING A


DOCUMENTED ESSAY
In making a research, it is best to consider issues that are relevant in the society.
It becomes more interesting when your argumentative or documented essay is related
to the latest phenomena because it catch more attention if it is timely and relevant.
Information is critical if we pertain to a documented essay wherein data is strictly
necessary to be able to satisfy or complete the whole thought of the narrative. As a
writer, you should be mindful with your audience/readers in a sense that you take into
consideration the concept of social and cultural significance.

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