MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION

SNJB's Shri Hiralal Hastimal (Jain Brothers, Jalgaon)

Polytechnic, Chandwad-423101 ,Nashik )

VISIT REPORT
Academic year 2024-25

TITLE OF VISIT

Water Purification Plant

Program: Computer Technology Program Code: CM

Course: Environmental Study(EST) Course code: 22447

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 Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: Chordiya Siddhi Rajesh
Enrolment No: 2200790138
Name of Program: Computer Technology Semester:- V
Course Title: Environmental Study(EST) Code:- 22447
Visit Location : Water Purification Plant,Chandwad (Nashik)
Date of Visit: 16 October, 2024

Course Outcomes Achieved:-

a) Develop public awareness about environment.
b) Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
c) Conserve ecosystem and biodiversity.
d) Apply techniques to reduce environmental ethics as lifelong learning

Name and designation of the faculty Member: Ms .M.B.Shinde Signature

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 INDEX
SR_NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.
1 Introduction 4

2 Purpose of the Visit 4

3 Water Purification Process Observed 4-6

4 Environmental impact and importance 6

5 Photographs 7-8

6 Conclusion 9

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1. Introduction :
As a part of our Environmental Study subject, students from SHHJB Polytechnic visited the
Water Purification Plant located at Chandwad, Maharashtra. A water purification plant is a
facility designed to treat and purify water, making it safe for consumption and other uses.
During the purification process, water passes through several stages, including filtration,
sedimentation, and disinfection, to remove contaminants, pathogens, and impurities. These
plants play a critical role in ensuring that communities have access to clean, potable water by
adhering to strict health and safety standards.

2. Purpose of the Visit :

• Understanding the Water Treatment Process: To learn about various stages involved,
such as filtration, sedimentation, and disinfection.
• Studying Environmental Impact: To observe how water treatment plants minimize
environmental effects and manage waste by-products.
• Appreciating Public Health Importance: To recognize the role of water purification in
safeguarding public health and preventing waterborne diseases.
• Exploring Technologies and Innovations: To see the technology and machinery used
for water purification and understand advancements in treatment methods.

3. Water Purification Processes Observed :

3.1 Water Collection :

Water collection at a purification plant involves drawing raw water from natural sources,
filtering out large debris through intake screening, and then pumping it to the plant. Sometimes,
heavy particles are allowed to settle in pre-sedimentation basins before the water is stored in
reservoirs,ensuring a steady supply for the treatment process.

3.2 Aeration Process :

In the aeration process, air is added to water to remove unwanted gases and oxidize dissolved
metals like iron and manganese. This is done by bubbling air through the water or spraying it,
releasing gases and forming solid particles that can be filtered out. The process improves water
taste, removes odors, and makes it safer for further purification.

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3.3 Mixing Basin and Chemical Addition

The mixing basin serves as a designated area where coagulants and disinfectants are added to
the water. Common coagulants include aluminum sulfate (alum) or ferric chloride, which help
to aggregate suspended particles and impurities. When the chemicals are introduced into the
mixing basin, rapid mixing occurs to ensure even distribution. This agitation promotes the
formation of larger flocs, which are clumps of particles that can be more easily removed in
subsequent filtration processes..

3.4 Sedimentation :

Sedimentation in water purification is the process where suspended particles and flocs settle to
the bottom of a basin or tank due to gravity. After the mixing basin, where coagulants have
been added, the water flows into a sedimentation tank. Here, the water is held still, allowing
larger particles and aggregated flocs to sink. The settled material forms a sludge layer at the
bottom, while clearer water remains on top. This clear water is then collected and moved to the
next stage of purification, such as filtration. Sedimentation is a crucial step that significantly
reduces turbidity and prepares the water for more effective treatment.

3.5 Filtration :

Filtration in water purification is the process of removing remaining impurities, suspended

particles, and microorganisms from water by passing it through various filter media. After
sedimentation, the water is directed to filtration systems, which may include sand filters,
activated carbon filters, or membrane filters. These filters trap contaminants while allowing
clean water to pass through. Filtration enhances water clarity, taste, and safety, ensuring that
the treated water meets health standards before distribution. This step is vital for providing safe,
potable water for consumption and other uses.

3.6 Chlorination

Chlorination is an essential disinfection process that eliminates harmful microorganisms such

as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. The plant employs two types of chlorination:

• Pre-Chlorination: Chlorine is added in powder form to the water before the

sedimentation process. This helps in controlling algae growth and reducing taste and
odor problems.

• Post-Chlorination: Chlorine gas is introduced to the filtered water after the filtration
process. This step ensures that any remaining microorganisms are effectively killed,
providing residual protection as the water travels through the distribution network.

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3.7 Storage and Distribution :

Storage :
Once the water has undergone purification processes such as aeration, mixing, sedimentation,
and filtration, it is stored in large tanks or reservoirs. These storage facilities are designed to
hold treated water until it is needed. They help maintain a steady supply and provide a buffer
against fluctuations in demand. Additionally, storage tanks are often equipped with monitoring
systems to ensure water quality and prevent contamination.

Distribution :
After storage, the treated water is distributed to homes, businesses, and other facilities through
a network of pipelines. This distribution system includes pumps, valves, and pressure regulators
to ensure consistent water flow and pressure. Water quality is continuously monitored
throughout the distribution process to ensure it remains safe for consumption. The distribution
system is designed to handle varying demand levels and can include features such as booster
stations to maintain adequate pressure in remote areas. Together, these storage and distribution
components ensure that communities have access to reliable, safe drinking water.

4. Environmental Impact and Importance

Water purification plants like the one in Chandwad are essential for various reasons:

• Public Health: Clean drinking water prevents waterborne diseases, protecting the
health of the community.
• Environmental Protection: Proper treatment of wastewater helps prevent pollution of
natural water bodies, contributing to the conservation of aquatic ecosystems.
• Sustainable Water Management: The plant promotes sustainable water use by
ensuring that water resources are managed effectively, reducing waste, and recycling
water when possible.

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5. Photographs :

Water Purification Plant

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6. Conclusion :

The visit to the water purification plant at Chandwad provided invaluable insights into the
methods employed to make water safe for drinking. From aeration to chlorination, each step
plays a critical role in removing contaminants and ensuring the safety of the water supply. This
experience has reinforced the importance of water management in maintaining public health
and environmental integrity.

The knowledge gained during the visit will be beneficial in understanding water treatment
processes and the importance of safeguarding natural resources for future generations.