service-manual-20993_(manymanuals.com)

12 Motor Protection / 7SK80
SIPROTEC Compact 7SK80

Motor Protection Relay
Function overview
Protection functions
• Time-overcurrent protection
(50, 50N, 51, 51N)
• Directional overcurrent protection, ground
(67N)
• Sensitive dir./non-dir. ground-fault
detection (50Ns, 67Ns)
• Displacement voltage (64)
• Inrush restraint
• Motor protection
– Undercurrent monitoring (37)
LSP2874.tif
– Starting time supervision (48)

– Restart inhibit (66/86)
– Locked rotor (14)
– Load jam protection (51M)
• Overload protection (49)
Fig. 12/6 • Temperature monitoring
SIPROTEC 7SK80 • Under-/overvoltage protection (27/59)
motor protection relay • Under-/overfrequency protection (81O/U)
• Breaker failure protection (50BF)
• Phase unbalance or negative-sequence
protection (46)
Highlights • Phase-sequence monitoring (47)
Description • Lockout (86)
Removable current and voltage terminals
The SIPROTEC Compact 7SK80 is a multi- Control functions/programmable logic
provide the ideal solution for fast and
functional motor protection relay. It is de- secure replacement of relays. • Commands for the ctrl. of CB, disconnect
signed for asynchronous induction-type switches (isolators/isolating switches)
motors of all sizes. The relays have all the Binary input thresholds and current taps • Control through keyboard, binary
functionality to be applied as a backup relay are software settings. There is thus no need inputs, DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
to a transformer differential relay. to ever open the relay to adapt the hardware • User-defined PLC logic with CFC
configuration to a specific application. (e.g. interl.)
The 7SK80 features “flexible protection
The relay provides 9 programmable func- Monitoring functions
functions”. 20 additional protection func-
tions can be created by the user. For exam- tion keys that can be used to replace push- • Operational measured values V, I, f
ple, a rate of change of frequency function buttons, select switches and control switches. • Energy metering values Wp, Wq
or a reverse power function can be created. • Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
The battery for event and fault recording • Minimum and maximum values
The relay provides circuit-breaker control, memory can be exchanged from the front • Trip circuit supervision
additional primary switching devices of the relay. • Fuse failure monitor
(grounding switches, transfer switches and The relay is available with IEC 61850 for • 8 oscillographic fault records
isolating switches) can also be controlled incredible cost savings in applications (e.g. • Motor statistics
from the relay. Automation or PLC logic transfer schemes with synch-check, bus Communication interfaces
functionality is also implemented in the interlocking and load shedding schemes). • System/service interface 12
relay. The integrated programmable logic – IEC 61850
(CFC) allows the user to add own func- This compact relay provides protection,
– IEC 60870-5-103
tions, e.g. for the automation of switch- control, metering and PLC logic functional-
– PROFIBUS-DP
gear (including: low voltage starting, auto- ity. Secure and easy to use one page matrix
– DNP 3.0
matic restart, interlocking, transfer and IO programming is now a standard feature.
– MODBUS RTU
load shedding schemes). The user is also The housing creates a sealed dust proof • Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4
allowed to generate user-defined messages. environment for the relay internal elec- • USB front interface for DIGSI 4
The communication module is independ- tronics. Heat build up is dissipated through Hardware
ent from the protection. It can easily be the surface area of the steel enclosure. No • 4 current transformers
exchanged or upgraded to future commu- dusty or corrosive air can be circulated • 0/3 voltage transformers
nication protocols. over the electronic components. The relay • 3/7 binary inputs (thresholds
thus will maintain its tested insulation configurable using software)
characteristic standards per IEC, IEEE, • 5/8 binary outputs (2 changeover/
even if deployed in harsh environment. Form C contacts)
• 0/5 RTD inputs
• 1 live-status contact
• Pluggable current and voltage terminals
Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised Oct. 2008 12/9

Application
Fig. 12/7 Function diagram
The SIPROTEC Compact 7SK80 unit is a Line protection Reporting

numerical protection relay that can perform The 7SK80 units can be used for line pro- The storage of event logs, trip logs, fault
control and monitoring functions and tection of high and medium-voltage net- records and statistics documents are stored
therefore provide the user with a cost-effec- works with grounded, low-resistance in the relay to provide the user or operator
tive platform for asset protection, monitor- grounded, isolated or a compensated all the key data required to operate modern
ing and management, that ensures reliable neutral point. substations.
supply of electrical power to the motors or
other plant assets. The ergonomic design Motor protection Switchgear cubicles for
makes control easy from the relay front high/medium voltage
panel. A large, easy-to-read display was a The 7SK80 relay is specifically designed
key design factor. to protect induction-type asynchronous All units are designed specifically to meet
motors. the requirements of high/medium-voltage
Control applications.
Transformer protection
12 The integrated control function permits In general, no separate measuring instru-
control of motors, contactors, disconnect The relay provides all the functions for ments (e.g. for current, voltage, frequency,
devices, grounding switches or circuit- backup protection for transformer differ- …) or additional control components are
breakers through the integrated operator ential protection. The inrush suppression necessary.
panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the control effectively prevents unwanted trips that
can be caused by inrush currents. Typically the relay provides all required
or SCADA/automation system (e.g. SICAM,
measurements, thus negating the use of
SIMATIC or other vendors automation sys-
Backup protection additional metering devices like amp, volt
tem). A full range of command processing
or frequency meters. No additional control
functions is provided. The 7SK80 can be used as a stand alone switches are required either. The relay pro-
feeder protection relay or as a backup to vides 9 function keys that can be config-
Programmable logic other protection relays in more complex ured to replace push buttons and select
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC) applications. switches.
allow the user to add own functions for
automation of switchgear (e.g. interlock- Metering values
ing) or switching sequence. The user can Extensive measured values (e.g. I, V),
also generate user-defined messages. This metered values (e.g. Wp, Wq) and limit
functionality can form the base to create values (e.g. for voltage, frequency) provide
extremely flexible transfer schemes. improved system management.
12/10 Siemens SIP · 2008

Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50, 50N I>, I>>, I>>>, IE>, IE>>, IE>>> Instantaneous and definite time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
67N IEdir>, IEdir>>, IEp dir Directional overcurrent protection, ground (definite/inverse)
67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive ground-fault detection
– Cold load pick-up (dynamic setting change)
59N/64 VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage
50BF Breaker failure protection
46 I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)
47 V2>, phase-sequence Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring
48 Starting time supervision
49 ϑ> Thermal overload protection
51M Load jam protection
14 Locked rotor protection
66/86 Restart inhibit
37 I< Undercurrent monitoring
38 Temperature monitoring via internal RTD inputs or external device (RTD-box),

e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
27, 59 V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection
32 P<>, Q<> Forward-power, reverse-power protection
55 cos ϕ Power factor
81O/U f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection
81R df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection
12
Siemens SIP · 2008 12/11

Construction and hardware
LSP2885.tif
Connection techniques and
housing with many advantages
The relay housing is 1/6 of a 19" rack. The Illuminated 6-line display
housing is thus identical in size to the 7SJ50
and 7SJ60 relays that makes replacement Navigation keys
very easy. The height is 244 mm (9.61").
Pluggable current and voltage terminals Numerical key pad/9 function keys
allow for pre-wiring and simplify the ex-
change of devices. CT shorting is done in 8 programmable LEDs
the removable current terminal block.
Control keys
It is thus not possible to open-circuit a
secondary current transformer.
Standard battery exchangeable from the front
All binary inputs are independent and the
pick-up thresholds are settable using soft- USB front port
ware settings (3 stages). The relay current
transformer taps (1 A/5 A) are new soft-
ware settings. Up to 9 function keys can be
programmed for predefined menu entries,
switching sequences, etc. The assigned
function of the function keys can be shown
LSP2877.tif
in the display of the relay.
LSP2878.tif
Current terminal
block
LSP2876.tif
Voltage terminal
block
Fig. 12/8 7SK80 Front view, rear view, terminals
Time-overcurrent protection Available inverse-time characteristics

(ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N) Characteristics acc. to ANSI/IEEE IEC 60255-3
This function is based on the phase- Inverse • •
selective measurement of the three phase
currents and the ground current (four Short inverse •
transformers). Three definite-time over-
Long inverse • •
12 current protection elements (DMT) are
available both for the phase and the Moderately inverse •
ground elements. The current threshold
and the delay time can be set in a wide Very inverse • •
range. Inverse-time overcurrent protection Extremely inverse • •
characteristics (IDMTL) can also be se-
lected and activated.
the reverse movement of the Ferraris disk Cold load pickup/dynamic setting change
Reset characteristics of an electromechanical relay (disk emula- The pickup thresholds and the trip times
tion). of the directional and non-directional
Time coordination with electromechanical
relays are made easy with the inclusion time-overcurrent protection functions can
Inrush restraint
of the reset characteristics according to be changed via binary inputs or by setable
ANSI C37.112 and IEC 60255-3 /BS 142 The relay features second harmonic re- time control.
standards. When using the reset character- straint. If second harmonic content is
istic (disk emulation), the reset process is detected during the energization of a trans-
initiated after the fault current has disap- former, the pickup of non-directional and
peared. This reset process corresponds to directional elements are blocked.

Directional overcurrent protection, ground

(ANSI 67N)
Directional ground protection is a separate
function. It operates in parallel to the non-
directional ground overcurrent elements.
Their pickup values and delay times can be
set separately. Definite-time and inverse-
time characteristics are offered. The trip-
ping characteristic can be rotated by
± 180 degrees.
For ground protection, users can choose
whether the direction is to be calculated
using the zero-sequence or negative-
sequence system quantities (selectable).
If the zero-sequence voltage tends to be
very low due to the zero-sequence imped-
ance it will be better to use the negative- Fig. 12/9
Directional determination
sequence quantities. using cosine measurements
for compensated networks
(Sensitive) directional ground-fault detec-
tion (ANSI 64, 67Ns, 67N)
For isolated-neutral and compensated net-
works, the direction of power flow in the (Sensitive) ground-fault detection Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
zero sequence is calculated from the zero- (ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns / 50N, 51N) If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit
sequence current I0 and zero-sequence
For high-resistance grounded networks, a is not disconnected when a trip command
voltage V0.
sensitive input transformer is connected is issued to a circuit-breaker, another trip
For networks with an isolated neutral, the to a phase-balance neutral current trans- command can be initiated using the breaker
reactive current component is evaluated; former (also called core-balance CT). failure protection which trips the circuit-
for compensated networks, the active cur- breaker of an upstream feeder. Breaker fail-
The function can also be operated in the
rent component or residual resistive cur- ure is detected if, after a trip command is
normal mode as an additional short-
rent is evaluated. For special network issued and the current keeps on flowing into
circuit protection for neutral or residual
conditions, e.g. high-resistance grounded the faulted circuit. It is also possible to make
ground protection.
networks with ohmic-capacitive use of the circuit-breaker position contacts
ground-fault current or low-resistance (52a or 52b) for indication as opposed to
Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46)
grounded networks with ohmic-inductive the current flowing through the circuit-
(Negative-sequence protection)
current, the tripping characteristics can be breaker.
rotated approximately ± 45 degrees. By measuring current on the high side of
the transformer, the two-element phase-
Two modes of ground-fault direction balance current/negative-sequence protec-
detection can be implemented: tripping tion detects high-resistance phase-to-phase
or “signalling only mode”. faults and phase-to-ground faults on the
It has the following functions: low side of a transformer (e.g. Dy 5 or 12
Delta/Star 150 deg.). This function provides
• TRIP via the displacement voltage VE. backup protection for high-resistance faults
• Two instantaneous elements or one through the transformer.
instantaneous plus one user-defined
characteristic.
• Each element can be set to forward,
reverse or non-directional.
• The function can also be operated in
the insensitive mode as an additional
short-circuit protection.

Flexible protection functions

The 7SK80 enables the user to easily add
up to 20 additional protective functions.
Parameter definitions are used to link
standard protection logic with any chosen
characteristic quantity (measured or calcu-
lated quantity) (Fig. 12/10). The standard
logic consists of the usual protection ele-
ments such as the pickup set point, the set
delay time, the TRIP command, a block
function, etc. The mode of operation for
current, voltage, power and power factor
quantities can be three-phase or single-
phase. Almost all quantities can be oper- Fig. 12/10 Flexible protection functions
ated with ascending or descending pickup
stages (e.g. under and over voltage). All
stages operate with protection priority.
Protection functions/stages available are Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC) Protection of motors require an additional
based on the available measured analog One or two binary inputs can be used for time constant. This is used to accurately
quantities: monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coil determine the thermal heating of the stator
including its incoming cables. An alarm during the running and motor stopped con-
Function ANSI No. signal occurs whenever the circuit is gener- ditions. The ambient temperature or the
ated. The circuit breaker trip coil is moni- temperature of the coolant can be detected
I< 37
tored in the open and closed position. either through internal RTD inputs or via
I>, IE> 50, 50N an external RTD-box. The thermal replica
Interlocking features can be implemented
V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 64 to ensure that the beaker can only be closed of the overload function is automatically
if the trip coil is functional. adapted to the ambient conditions. If nei-
3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2/I1 50N, 46 ther internal RTD inputs nor an external
3V0>, V1><, V2>< 59N, 47
Lockout (ANSI 86) RTD-box exist, it is assumed that the ambi-
P><, Q>< 32 ent temperatures are constant.
All binary output statuses can be memo-
cos ϕ (p.f.)>< 55 rized. The LED reset key is used to reset Settable dropout delay times
f>< 81O, 81U the lockout state. The lockout state is also
stored in the event of supply voltage fail- If the relays are used in conjunction with
df/dt>< 81R electromechanical relays, in networks with
ure. Reclo- sure can only occur after the
lockout state is reset. intermittent faults, the long dropout times
For example, the following can be imple- of the electromechanical relay (several
mented: hundred milliseconds) can lead to prob-
Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
• Reverse power protection (ANSI 32R) lems in terms of time coordination/grad-
To protect cables and transformers, an ing. Proper time coordination/grading is
• Rate-of-frequency-change protection overload protection function with an only possible if the dropout or reset time is
(ANSI 81R) integrated warning/alarm element for approximately the same. This is why the
temperature and current can be used. parameter for dropout or reset times can
12 The temperature is calculated using a be defined for certain functions such as
thermal homogeneous body model time-overcurrent protection, ground
(per IEC 60255-8), it considers the energy short-circuit and phase-balance current
entering the equipment and the energy protection.
losses. The calculated temperature is con-
stantly adjusted according to the calculated
losses. The function considers loading his-
tory and fluctuations in load.

n Motor protection
Restart inhibit (ANSI 66/86)
If a motor is subjected to many successive
starts, the rotor windings or rotor bars can
be heated up to a point were the electrical
connections between the rotor bars and the
end rings are damaged. As it is not possible
to physically measure the heat of the rotor
we need to determine the heat by mea-
suring the current the rotor is drawing
through the stator to excite the rotor. A
thermal replica of the rotor is established
using a I2t curve. The restart inhibit will
block the user from starting the motor if the
relay determined that the rotor reached a
temperature that will damage the rotor
should a start be attempted. The relay will
thus only allow a restart if the rotor has a
sufficient thermal reserve to start (Fig. 12/11).
Fig. 12/11
Emergency start-up
If the relay determines that a restart of the
for I > IMOTOR START Load jam protection (ANSI 51M)
motor is not allowed, the relay will issue a
block signal to the closing command, effec- 2 Load jam is activated when a sudden high
t = ⎛⎜ A ⎞⎟ ⋅ TA
I
tively blocking any attempt to start the mo- load is applied to the motor because of me-
⎝ I⎠
tor. The emergency startup will defeat this chanical failure of a pump for example. The
block signal if activated through a binary I = Actual current flowing sudden rise in current is detected by this
input. The thermal replica can also be reset function and can initiate an alarm or a trip.
IMOTOR START = Pickup current to detect a
to allow an emergency restart of the motor. motor start The overload function is too slow and thus
t = Tripping time not suitable.
Temperature monitoring (ANSI 38)
IA = Rated motor starting current
The relay can be applied with 5 internal Phase-balance current protection (ANSI 46)
RTDs. Two RTDs can be applied to each TA = Tripping time at rated motor (Negative-sequence protection)
bearing (the cause of 50% of typical motor starting current
If a rotating flux is set up in the stator that
failures). The remaining RTD is used to The relay equation is optimally adapted turns in the opposite direction of rotation
measure the ambient temperature. Stator based on the state of the motor. The value of the rotor. This flux will cause eddy cur-
temperature is calculated in by the current applied on TA is dependant on the state of rents in surface of the rotor bars and subse-
flowing through the stator windings. Up the motor, cold or warm. This warm or quently heat will be generated causing the
to 12 RTDs can be applied using external cold state of the motor is determined by rotor to heat up. This unwanted rotating
RTD modules. The RTDs can also be used the thermal model of the rotor. flux is caused if the supply voltage are un-
to monitor the thermal status of trans- symmetrical. This unsymmetrical supply
Because the flow of current is the cause of
formers or other pieces of primary equip-
the heating of the motor windings, this will cause a negative sequence current to 12
ment. (see “Accessories” , page 12/26). flow causing a rotating flux in the opposite
equation will accurately calculate the start-
ing supervision time. The accuracy will not direction to the machine rotation.
Starting time supervision/Locked rotor
protection (ANSI 48/14) be affected by reduced terminal voltage
that could cause a prolonged start. The trip Undercurrent monitoring (ANSI 37)
Starting time supervision protects the mo- time is an inverse current dependant char- A sudden drop in current, which can occur
tor against unwanted prolonged starts that acteristic (I2t). due to a reduced load, is detected with this
might occur in the event of excessive load function. This may be due to shaft that breaks,
torque or excessive voltage drops within Block rotor can also be detected using a
no-load operation of pumps or fan failure.
the motor, or if the rotor is locked. Rotor speed sensor connected to a binary input
temperature is calculated from measured of the relay. If activated it will cause an in-
Motor statistics
stator current. The tripping time is calcu- stantaneous trip.
lated according to the following equation: Essential statistical information is saved by
the relay during a start. This includes the
duration, current and voltage. The relay will
also provide data on the number of starts,
total operating time, total down time, etc.
This data is saved as statistics in the relay.

Protection functions Customized functions (ANSI 51V, etc.) Switching authority

Additional functions, which are not time Switching authority is determined by set
n Voltage protection critical, can be implemented using the CFC parameters or through communications to
measured values. Typical functions include the relay. If a source is set to “LOCAL”,
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
reverse power, voltage controlled over- only local switching operations are possi-
The two-element overvoltage protection current, phase angle detection, and zero- ble. The following sequence for switching
detects unwanted network and machine sequence voltage detection. authority is available: “LOCAL”; DIGSI
overvoltage conditions. The function can PC program, “REMOTE”.
operate either with phase-to-phase, phase-
to-ground, positive phase-sequence or There is thus no need to have a separate
negative phase-sequence voltage. Three- Control and automatic functions Local/Remote switch wired to the breaker
phase and single-phase connections are coils and relay. The local/remote selection
Control can be done using a function key on the
possible.
In addition to the protection functions, the front of the relay.
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27) SIPROTEC Compact units also support all
control and monitoring functions that are Command processing
The two-element undervoltage protection
required for operating medium-voltage or This relay is designed to be easily integrated
provides protection against dangerous
high-voltage substations. into a SCADA or control system. Security
voltage drops (especially for electric ma-
chines). Applications include the isolation features are standard and all the function-
The main application is reliable control of
of generators or motors from the network ality of command processing is offered.
switching and other processes.
to avoid undesired operating conditions This includes the processing of single and
and a possible loss of stability. Proper oper- The status of primary equipment or auxil- double commands with or without feed-
ating conditions of electrical machines are iary devices can be obtained from auxiliary back, sophisticated monitoring of the con-
best evaluated with the positive-sequence contacts and communicated to the 7SK80 trol hardware and software, checking of
quantities. The protection function is ac- via binary inputs. Therefore it is possible the external process, control actions using
tive over a wide frequency range (45 to 55, to detect and indicate both the OPEN and functions such as runtime monitoring and
55 to 65 Hz). Even when falling below this CLOSED position or a fault or intermedi- automatic command termination after
frequency range the function continues to ate circuit-breaker or auxiliary contact po- output. Here are some typical applications:
sition.
work, however, with a decrease in accu- • Single and double commands using 1,
racy. The switchgear or circuit-breaker can be 1 plus 1 common or 2 trip contacts
The function can operate either with controlled via: • User-definable bay interlocks
phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground or posi- – integrated operator panel
– binary inputs • Operating sequences combining several
tive phase-sequence voltage, and can be switching operations such as control of
monitored with a current criterion. – substation control and protection system
– DIGSI 4 circuit-breakers, disconnectors and
Three-phase and single-phase connections grounding switches
are possible.
Automation / user-defined logic • Triggering of switching operations,
Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U) With integrated logic, the user can create, indications or alarm by combination with
through a graphic interface (CFC), specific existing information
Frequency protection can be used for over-
frequency and underfrequency protection. functions for the automation of switchgear
or a substation. Functions are activated Assignment of feedback to command
Electric machines and parts of the system
are protected from unwanted frequency using function keys, binary input or The positions of the circuit-breaker or
deviations. Unwanted frequency changes through the communication interface. switching devices and transformer taps are
in the network can be detected and the acquired through feedback. These indica-
12 load can be removed at a specified fre- tion inputs are logically assigned to the
quency setting. corresponding command outputs. The
unit can therefore distinguish whether the
Frequency protection can be used over indication change is a result of switching
a wide frequency range (40 to 60 (for operation or whether it is an undesired
50 Hz), 50 to 70 (for 60 Hz). There are spontaneous change of state.
four elements (individually set as overfre-
quency, underfrequency or OFF) and each
element can be delayed separately. Block-
ing of the frequency protection can be per-
formed by activating a binary input or by
using an undervoltage element.

There is no exact mathematical method to

Further functions
calculate the wear or the remaining service
life of a circuit-breaker that takes arc-
Measured values
chamber’s physical conditions into account
The r.m.s. values are calculated from the when the CB opens. This is why various
acquired current and voltage along with methods of determining CB wear have
the power factor, frequency, active and evolved which reflect the different operator
reactive power. The following functions philosophies. To do justice to these, the
are available for measured value process- relay offers several methods:
ing:
• I
• Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IE, IEE (67Ns) • Σ I x, with x = 1... 3
• Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VL1L2, VL2L3, VL3L1 • Σ i 2t
• Symmetrical components The devices also offer a new method for
I1, I2, 3I0; V1, V2, V0 determining the remaining service life:
• Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S • Two-point method
(P, Q: total and phase selective)
The CB manufacturers double-logarithmic
• Power factor (cos ϕ), switching cycle diagram (see Fig. 12/12) and
(total and phase selective) the breaking current at the time of contact
• Frequency opening serve as the basis for this method.
After CB opening, the two-point method
• Energy ± kWh, ± kVarh, forward and
calculates the remaining number of possible
Fig. 12/12 CB switching cycle diagram reverse power flow
switching cycles. Two points P1 and P2 only
• Mean as well as minimum and maximum have to be set on the device. These are speci-
Chatter disable current and voltage values fied in the CB’s technical data.
The chatter disable feature evaluates • Operating hours counter All of these methods are phase-selective
whether, in a set period of time, the num- • Mean operating temperature of the over- and a limit value can be set in order to ob-
ber of status changes of indication input load function tain an alarm if the actual value falls below
exceeds a specified number. If exceeded, or exceeds the limit value during determi-
the indication input is blocked for a certain • Limit value monitoring
nation of the remaining service life.
period, so that the event list will not record Limit values can be monitored using pro-
excessive operations. grammable logic in the CFC. Commands Commissioning
can be derived from this limit value indi-
cation. Commissioning could not be easier and
Indication filtering and delay
is supported by DIGSI 4. The status of
Binary indications can be filtered or de- • Zero suppression the binary inputs can be read individually
layed. In a certain range of very low measured and the state of the binary outputs can be
values, the value is set to zero to suppress set individually. The operation of switch-
Filtering serves to suppress brief changes in interference. ing elements (circuit-breakers, disconnect
potential at the indication input. The indi-
devices) can be checked using the switch-
cation is passed on only if the indication Metered values ing functions of the relay. The analog
voltage is still present after a set period of
For internal metering, the unit can calcu- measured values are represented as wide-
time. In the event of an indication delay,
late an energy metered value from the ranging operational measured values. To
there is a delay for a preset time. The infor-
measured current and voltage values. If an prevent transmission of information to
mation is passed on only if the indication
voltage is still present after this time.
external meter with a metering pulse out- the control center during maintenance, 12
put is available, the 7SK80 can obtain and the communications can be disabled to
Indication derivation process metering pulses through an indica- prevent unnecessary data from being trans-
tion input. mitted. During commissioning, all indica-
User-definable indications can be derived tions with test tag for test purposes can be
from individual or a group of indications. The metered values can be displayed and
connected to a control and protection
These grouped indications are of great passed on to a control center as an accu-
system.
value to the user that need to minimize the mulated value with reset. A distinction is
number of indications sent to the system made between forward, reverse, active and Test operation
or SCADA interface. reactive energy.
During commissioning, all indications can
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring be passed to a control system for test pur-
poses.
Methods for determining circuit-breaker
contact wear or the remaining service life
of a circuit-breaker (CB) allow CB mainte-
nance intervals to be aligned to their actual
degree of wear. The benefit lies in reduced
maintenance costs.

System interface protocols (retrofittable)

Communication
IEC 61850 protocol
The relay offers flexibility with reference to Since 2004, the Ethernet-based IEC 61850
its communication to substation automa- protocol is a global standard for protection
tion systems and industrial SCADA or and control systems used by power utili-
DCS systems. The communication module ties. Siemens was the first manufacturer to
firmware can be changed to communicate implement this standard. This protocol
using another protocol or the modules can makes peer-to-peer communication possi-
be changed completely for a different con- ble. It is thus possible to set up masterless
nection or protocol. It will thus be possible systems to perform interlocking or transfer
to move to future communication proto- schemes. Configuration is done using
cols like popular Ethernet based protocols DIGSI.
with ease.
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
USB interface
The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is an inter-
There is an USB interface on the front of national standard for the transmission of
the relay. All the relay functions can be protective data and fault recordings. All Fig. 12/13
set using a PC and DIGSI 4 protection messages from the unit and also control IEC 60870-5-103: Radial fiber-optic connection
operation program. Commissioning tools commands can be transferred by means of
and fault analysis are built into the DIGSI published, Siemens-specific extensions to
program and are used through this inter- the protocol. As a further option a redun-
face. dant IEC 60870-5-103 module is available
as well. With the redundant module it will
Interfaces be possible to read and change single
A number of communication modules parameters.
suitable for various applications can be
fitted at the bottom of the housing. The PROFIBUS-DP protocol
modules can be easily replaced by the user. PROFIBUS-DP is a widespread protocol
The interface modules support the follow- in industrial automation. Through
ing applications: PROFIBUS-DP, SIPROTEC units make
• System/service interface their information available to a SIMATIC
Communication with a central control controller or receive commands from a
system takes place through this interface. central SIMATIC controller or PLC.
Radial or ring type station bus topologies Measured values can also be transferred
can be configured depending on the cho- to a PLC master.
sen interface. Furthermore, the units can
exchange data through this interface via MODBUS RTU protocol
Ethernet and the IEC 61850 protocol and This simple, serial protocol is mainly
can also be accessed using DIGSI. used in industry and by power utilities, and Fig. 12/14
Alternatively up to two external tempera- is supported by a number of relay manu- Bus structure for station bus with Ethernet and
ture monitoring boxes with a total of 12 IEC 61850, fiber-optic ring
facturers. SIPROTEC units function as
measuring sensors can be connected to MODBUS slaves, making their informa-
the system/service interface. tion available to a master or receiving in-
12 • Ethernet interface formation from it. A time-stamped event
The Ethernet interface was implemented list is available.
for fast access to a number of protection
units using DIGSI. It is also possible to
connect up to two external temperature
monitoring boxes (RTD-box for
Ethernet) with a total of 12 measuring
sensors to the Ethernet interface.
LSP2810.tif
Fig. 12/15
Optical Ethernet communication module
for IEC 61850 with integrated Ethernet-switch

Communication
DNP 3.0 protocol

Power utilities use the serial DNP 3.0 (Dis-
tributed Network Protocol) for the station
and network control levels. SIPROTEC
units function as DNP slaves, supplying
their information to a master system or
receiving information from it.
System solutions for protection and station

control
Units featuring IEC 60870-5-103 interfaces
can be connected to SICAM in parallel via
the RS485 bus or radially by fiber-optic
link. Through this interface, the system is
open for the connection to other manufac-
turers systems (see Fig. 12/13).
Because of the standardized interfaces,
SIPROTEC units can also be integrated
into systems of other manufacturers or in
SIMATIC. Electrical RS485 or optical in-
terfaces are available. The best physical
data transfer medium can be chosen thanks
to opto-electrical converters. Thus, the Fig. 12/16
RS485 bus allows low-cost wiring in the System solution/communication
cubicles and an interference-free optical
connection to the master can be estab-
lished.
For IEC 61850, an interoperable system so-
lution is offered with SICAM. Through the
100 Mbits/s Ethernet bus, the units are
linked with SICAM electrically or optically
to the station PC. The interface is stan-
dardized, thus also enabling direct connec-
tion to relays of other manufacturers and
into the Ethernet bus. With IEC 61850,
however, the relays can also be used in
other manufacturers’ systems (see Fig. 12/14).
12
Fig. 12/17
Connection of two RTD units to 7SK80 using Ethernet

Typical connections
n Connection of current
and voltage transformers
Standard connection
For grounded networks, the ground cur-
rent is obtained from the phase currents by
the residual current circuit.
Fig. 12/18
Residual current
circuit without direc-
tional element
Fig. 12/19
Sensitive ground-
current detection
without directional
element
12
Fig. 12/20
Residual current
circuit with direc-
tional element (no
directional element
for phase)

Typical connections
Connection for compensated networks

The figure shows the connection of two
phase-to-ground voltages and the VE volt-
age of the broken delta winding and a
phase-balance neutral current transformer
for the ground current. This connection
maintains maximum precision for direc-
tional ground-fault detection and must
be used in compensated networks.
Fig. 12/21
Sensitive directional
ground-fault detec-
tion (no directional
element for phase)
Fig. 12/22 shows sensitive directional

ground-fault detection.
Fig. 12/22
Sensitive directional
ground-fault detec-
tion
Connection for all networks

The figure shows the connection to three
current transformers and two voltage 12
transformers in V-connection. Directional
ground overcurrent protection is not pos-
sible since the displacement voltage cannot
be calculated.
Fig. 12/23
Residual current
circuit with voltage
functions (no direc-
tional element for
phase)

Typical applications
Overview of connection types

Type of network Function Current connection Voltage connection
(Low-resistance) grounded network Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current –
phase/ground non-directional transformers required, phase-balance
neutral current transformer possible
(Low-resistance) grounded networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current –
transformers required
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase –
phases non-directional current transformers possible
(Low-resistance) grounded networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current Phase-to-ground connection or
phases directional transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
phases directional current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
(Low-resistance) grounded networks Time-overcurrent protection Residual circuit, with 3 phase-current Phase-to-ground connection
ground directional transformers required, phase-balance required
neutral current transformers possible
Isolated networks Sensitive ground-fault Residual circuit, if ground current 3 times phase-to-ground connection
protection > 0.05 IN on secondary side, other- or phase-to-ground connection with
wise phase-balance neutral current broken delta winding
transformers required
Compensated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current 3 times phase-to-ground connection
cos ϕ measurement transformers required or phase-to-ground connection with
broken delta winding
12

Technical data
General unit data Binary inputs

Analog current inputs Type 7SK801/803/805/806 7SK802/804
Rated frequency fN 50 or 60 Hz (adjustable) Number (marshallable) 3 7
Rated current Inom 1 or 5 A Rated voltage range 24 to 250 V DC
Ground current, sensitive INs w 1.6 · Inom linear range1) Current input, energized Approx. 0.4 mA
Burden per phase and ground path (independent of the control voltage)
at Inom = 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA Secured switching thresholds (adjustable)
at Inom = 5 A Approx. 0.3 VA for rated voltages V high > 19 V DC
for sensitive ground fault Approx. 0.05 VA 24 to 125 V DC V low < 10 V DC
detection at 1 A
for rated voltages V high > 88 V DC
Load capacity current path 110 to 250 V DC V low < 44 V DC
Thermal (rms) 500 A for 1 s
150 A for 10 s for rated voltages V high > 176 V DC
20 A continuous 220 and 250 V DC V low < 88 V DC
Dynamic (peak value) 1250 A (half-cycle) Maximum permissible voltage 300 V DC
Loadability input for sensitive Input interference suppression 220 V DC across 220 nF at a recovery
ground-fault detection INs 1) time between two switching opera-
Thermal (rms) 300 A for 1 s tions W 60 ms
100 A for 10 s
Output relay
15 A continuous
Dynamic (peak value) 750 A (half-cycle) Type 7SK801/803/805/806 7SK802/804
Analog voltage inputs NO contact 3 6
Rated voltage 34 – 220 V NO/NC selectable 2 (+ 1 live contact 2 (+ 1 live contact
Measuring range 0 to 200 V not allocatable) not allocatable)
Burden at 100 V Approx. 0.005 VA Switching capability MAKE Max. 1000 W/VA
Switching capability BREAK 40 W or 30 VA at L/R ≤ 40 ms
Overload capacity in voltage path
Thermal (rms) 230 V continuous Switching voltage 250 V DC/AC
Auxiliary voltage Admissible current per contact 5A
(continuous)
DC voltage
Permissible current per contact 30 A for 1 s (NO contact)
Voltage supply via an integrated converter
(close and hold)
Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux DC 24 to 48 V 60 to 250 V
Permissible voltage ranges DC 19 to 60 V 48 to 300 V
Electrical tests
AC ripple voltage, peak-to-peak, ≤ 15 % of the auxiliary
Specification
IEC 60255-11 voltage
Standards IEC 60255 (product standard)
Power input
ANSI/ IEEE C37.90 see individual
Quiescent Approx. 5 W
functions
Energized Approx. 12 W
VDE 0435
Bridging time for failure/short-circuit, W 50 ms at V W 110 V DC for more standards see also
IEC 60255-11 (in the quiescent state) W 10 ms at V < 110 V DC individual functions
AC voltage Insulation tests
Voltage supply via an integrated converter Standards IEC 60255-27 and IEC 60870-2-1
Rated auxiliary voltage Vaux AC 115 V 230 V High-voltage test (routine test) 2.5 kV, 50 Hz 12
Permissible voltage ranges AC 92 to 132 V 184 to 265 V All circuits except power supply,
binary inputs, communication in-
Power input (at 115 V AC/230 V AC) terface and time synchronization
Quiescent Approx. 5 VA interfaces
Energized Approx. 12 VA
High-voltage test (routine test) 3.5 kV DC
Bridging time for failure/short-circuit W 10 ms at V = 115/230 V AC Auxiliary voltage and binary inputs
(in the quiescent state)
High-voltage test (routine test) 500 V, 50 Hz
Only isolated communication
interfaces (A and B)
Impulse voltage test (type test) 6 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J;
All process circuits (except commu- 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at
nication interfaces) against the inter- intervals of 1 s
nal electronics
1) Only in models with input for sensitive ground-fault detection

(see ordering data)
Siemens SIP · 2008 Technical Data page 1

Technical data
Insulation tests (cont'd) Shock Semi-sinusoidal

Impulse voltage test (type test) 5 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J; IEC 60255-21-2, class I; 5 g acceleration, duration 11 ms; each
All process circuits (except commu- 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at IEC 60068-2-27 3 shocks (in both directions of 3 axes)
nication interfaces) against each intervals of 1 s Seismic vibration Sinusoidal
other and against the productive IEC 60255-21-3, class II; 1 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude
conductor terminal class III IEC 60068-3-3 (horizontal axis)
EMC tests for immunity; type tests 1 to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude
(vertical axis)
Standards IEC 60255-6 and -22 8 to 35 Hz: 2 g acceleration
(product standard) (horizontal axis)
IEC/EN 61000-6-2 8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration
VDE 0435 (vertical axis)
For more standards see individual Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
functions 1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
1 MHz check, class III 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; During transportation
IEC 60255-22-1; IEC 6100-4-18; τ =15 µs; 400 surges per s;
IEEE C37.90.1 test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068
Electrostatic discharge, class IV 8 kV contact discharge; Vibration Sinusoidal

IEC 60255-22-2 15 kV air discharge; IEC 60255-21-1, class II; 5 to 8 Hz: ± 7.5 mm amplitude
and IEC 61000-4-2 both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω IEC 60068-2-6 8 to 150 Hz; 2 g acceleration
Frequency sweep 1 octave/min
Radio frequency electromagnetic 10 V/m; 80 MHz to 2.7 GHz; 20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
field, amplitude-modulated, class III 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 60255-22-3; or IEC 61000-4-3 Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class I; 15 g acceleration, duration 11 ms,
Fast transient disturbance variables/ 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; IEC 60068-2-27 each 3 shocks (in both directions
burst, class IV burst length = 15 ms; of the 3 axes)
IEC 60255-22-4 and repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities;
IEC 61000-4-4, IEEE C37.90.1 Ri = 50 Ω; test duration 1 min Continuous shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, class I; 10 g acceleration, duration 16 ms,
High-energy surge voltages Impulse: 1.2/50 µs IEC 60068-2-29 each 1000 shocks (in both directions
(SURGE), Installation class 3 of the 3 axes)
IEC 60255-22-5; IEC 61000-4-5
Auxiliary voltage Common mode: 4 kV; 12 Ω; 9 µF
Diff. mode: 1 kV; 2 Ω; 18 µF Climatic stress tests
Measuring inputs, binary inputs Common mode: 4 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µF Temperatures
and relay outputs Diff. mode: 1 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µF
Standards IEC 60255-6
HF on lines, amplitude-modulated, 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz;
Type test (in acc. with IEC 60068-2-1 –25 °C to +85 °C or –13 °F to +185 °F
class III; IEC 60255-22-6; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
and -2, Test Bd for 16 h)
IEC 61000-4-6,
Permissible temporary operating –20 °C to +70 °C or –4 °F to +158 °F
Power system frequency magnetic 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s
temperature (tested for 96 h) (clearness of the display may be
field
impaired from +55 °C or +131 °F)
IEC 61000-4-8, class IV
Recommended for permanent –5 °C to +55 °C or +23 °F to +131 °F
Radiated electromagnetic interference 20 V/m; 80 MHz to 1 GHz;
operation (in acc. with IEC 60255-6)
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2 80 % AM; 1 kHz
Limit temperatures for storage –25 °C to +55 °C or –13 °F to +131 °F
Damped oscillations IEC 61000-4-18 2.5 (peak value)
100 kHz; 40 pulses per s; Limit temperatures for transport –25 °C to +70 °C or –13 °F to +158 °F
test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω Storage and transport with factory packaging
12 EMC tests for noise emission; type tests Humidity
Standard IEC/EN 61000-6-4 Permissible humidity Mean value per year w 75 % relative
Radio noise voltage to lines, only 150 kHz to 30 MHz, limit class A humidity; on 56 days of the year up to
auxiliary voltage IEC/CISPR 11 93 % relative humidity; condensation
must be avoided!
Interference field strength 30 to 1000 MHz, limit class A
IEC/CISPR 11 It is recommended that all devices be installed such that they are not ex-
posed to direct sunlight, nor subject to large fluctuations in temperature
that may cause condensation to occur.
Mechanical stress tests
Unit design
Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration
Type 7SK80**-*B 7SK80**-*/E
During stationary operation
Housing 7XP20
Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068
Dimensions See dimension drawings
Oscillation Sinusoidal
Housing width 1/6 1/6
IEC 60255-21-1, class II; 10 to 60 Hz: ± 0.075 mm amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6 60 to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration Weight in kg
Frequency sweep rate 1 octave/min Surface-mounting 4.5 kg (9.9 lb)
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes Flush-mounting 4 kg (8.8 lb)
Technical Data page 2 Siemens SIP · 2008

Technical data
Unit design (cont'd) System interface

Degree of protection IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, single (continued)
acc. to EN 60529 Fiber optic
For equipment in the IP 50 Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector
surface-mounting housing
Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
For equipment in the Front IP 51
mounting location “B”
flush-mounting housing Back IP 50
Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
For operator protection IP 2x for current terminal
IP 1x for voltage terminal Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
Degree of pollution, IEC 60255-27 2 Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, redundant
Communication interfaces RS485, isolated
Operating interface (front of unit) Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
Terminal USB, type B mounting location “B”, RJ45 socket
Transmission speed Up to 12 Mbit/s Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz
Bridgeable distance 5m Transmission rate Min. 2400 Bd, max. 57600 Bd;
factory setting 19200 Bd
Ethernet service interface (Port A)
Bridgeable distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft
Ethernet electrical for DIGSI or RTD box
IEC 61850 protocol
Operation With DIGSI
Ethernet, electrical (EN100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI
mounting location “A”, RJ45 socket, Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
100BaseT in acc. with IEEE 802.3 mounting location “B”, two RJ45
LED yellow: 10/100 Mbit/s (ON/OFF) connectors, 100BaseT in acc. with
LED green: connection/no connection IEEE 802.3
(ON/OFF) Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s
Transmission speed 10/100 Mbit/s Bridgeable distance Max. 20 m/65.6 ft
Bridgeable distance 20 m (66 ft) Ethernet, optical (EN100) for IEC 61850 and DIGSI
Service interface for DIGSI 4/modem (Port B) Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
Isolated RS 232/RS 485 mounting location “B”, ST connector,
100BaseT in acc. with IEEE 802.3
9-pin subminiature connector Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s
(SUB-D) Optical wavelength λ = 1300 nm
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz Bridgeable distance Max. 2 km/1.24 miles
Transmission rate Min. 1200 Bd, max. 115200 Bd PROFIBUS DP
Bridgeable distance RS232 Max. 15 m/49.2 ft RS485, isolated
Bridgeable distance RS485 Max. 1 km/3300 ft Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
Fiber optic (FO) mounting location “B”, 9-pin
subminiature connector (SUB-D)
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz
ST connector
Transmission rate Up to 1.5 Mbaud
12
Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm Bridgeable distance 1000 m/3300 ft w 93.75 kbaud;
500 m/1640 ft w 187.5 kbaud;
Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles 200 m/656 ft w 1.5 Mbaud
System interface (Port B) Fiber optic
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, single Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector, double ring
RS 232/RS 485 Terminal At the bottom part of the housing,
mounting location “B”, 9-pin Optical wavelength λ = 820 nm
subminiature connector (SUB-D) Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz Bridgeable distance Max. 2 km/1.24 miles
Transmission rate Min. 1200 Bd, max. 115000 Bd, MODBUS RTU, DNP 3.0
factory setting 9600 Bd
RS485
Bridgeable distance RS232 15 m/49.2 ft
Bridgeable distance RS485 1 km/3300 ft mounting location “B”, 9-pin
subminiature connector (SUB-D)
Test voltage 500 V/50 Hz

Technical data
System interface (cont'd) Dropout characteristics with

Transmission rate Up to 19200 baud disk emulation
IEC Inverse (type A), very inverse (type B),
Bridgeable distance Max. 1 km/3300 ft acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142 extremely inverse (type C),
Fiber optic long inverse (type B)
Connection fiber-optic cable ST connector transmitter/receiver ANSI/IEEE Inverse, short inverse, long inverse,
moderately inverse, very inverse,
Terminal At the bottom part of the housing, extremely inverse, definite inverse
Pickup threshold IEC and ANSI Approx. 1.1 · Ip
Dropout setting IEC and ANSI
Permissible path attenuation Max. 8 dB, for glass fiber 62.5/125 µm Without disk emulation Approx. 1.05 · Ip setting value for
Bridgeable distance Max. 1.5 km/0.9 miles Ip/Inom W 0.3, corresponds to approx.
0.95 · pickup value
With disk emulation Approx. 0.9 · Ip setting value
Functions
Tolerances
Definite-time overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 50N, 67N) Pickup/dropout thresholds Ip, IEp 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
Operating modes 3-phase (standard) or 2-phase Trip time for 2 w I/Ip w 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value
A (L1) and C (L3) + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
Number of elements (stages) 50-1, 50-2, 50-3 (I>, I>>, I>>>) Dropout time for I/Ip w 0.9 5 % of reference (calculated) value
(phases) + 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms
50N-1, 50N-2, 50N-3 (IE>, IE>>, Determination of direction for ground faults
IE>>>) (ground)
Polarization/type With zero-sequence quantities
Setup setting ranges 3V0, 3I0 or
Pickup current 0.5 to 175 A or ∞1) (in steps of 0.01 A) with negative-sequence quantities
50-1, 50-2, 50-3 (phases) 3V2, 3I2
Pickup current 0.2 to 175 A or ∞1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
Forward range Vref,rot ± 86 °
50N-1, 50N-2, 50N-3 (ground)
Rotation of reference voltage Vref,rot –180 ° to 180 ° (in steps of 1 °)
Delay times T 0 to 60 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Directional sensitivity
Dropout delay time 50/50N 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s) Zero-sequence quantities 3V0, 3I0 VN ≈ 2.5 V displacement voltage,
TDROPOUT (DO) measured
Times 3V0 ≈ 5 V displacement voltage,
Pickup times (without inrush calculated
restraint, with inrush restraint Negative-sequence quantities 3V2 ≈ 5 V negative-sequence voltage
+ 10 ms) 3V2, 3I2 3I2 ≈ 225 mA negative-sequence
current 1)
With twice the setting value Approx. 30 ms
With ten times the setting value Approx. 20 ms Times
Pickup times (without inrush
Dropout time Approx. 30 ms
restraint; with inrush restraint
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for I/Inom W 0.3 + 10 ms) 50-1, 50-2, 50N-1, 50N-2
Tolerances With twice the setting value Approx. 45 ms
Pickup 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1) With ten times the setting value Approx. 40 ms
Delay times T, TDO 1 % or 10 ms Dropout time 50-1, 50-2, 50N-1, 50N-2 Approx. 40 ms
Inverse-time overcurrent protection (ANSI 51, 51N, 67N) Tolerances
Operating mode 3-phase (standard) or Angle faults for phase and earth ± 3 ° electrical
2-phase A (L1) and C (L3) faults
12 Setting ranges Voltage-independent Inrush restraint
Voltage-controlled Controlled functions Time-overcurrent elements, I>, IE>,
Voltage-dependent Ip, IEp (directional, non-directional)
Pickup currents 51 (phases)/(IP) 0.5 to 20 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) 50-1, 50N-1, 51, 51N, 67N-1
Pickup currents 51N (ground)/(IEp) 0.2 to 20 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) Lower function limit At least one phase current
Time multiplier T for 51, 51N 0.05 to 3.2 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s) (50 Hz and 100 Hz) W 125 mA for
(IP, IEp) (IEC characteristics) Inom = 5 A, W 50 mA for Inom = 1 A
Time multiplier D for 51, 51N 0.05 to 15 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
(ANSI characteristics) Upper function limit (setting range) 0.3 to 25 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
Trip characteristics Setting range, stabilization factor I2f /I 10 to 45 % (in steps of 1 %)
IEC Inverse (type A), very inverse (type B), Crossblock IA(L1), IB(L2), IC(L3) ON/OFF
acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142 extremely inverse (type C),
long inverse (type B)
ANSI/IEEE Inverse, short inverse, long inverse,
moderately inverse, very inverse,
extremely inverse, definite inverse
1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5.

Technical data
Cold-load pickup/dynamic setting change Overvoltages 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>)

Controllable functions Time-overcurrent protection Measured quantity used with
(separated acc. to phases and ground) Three-phase connection Positive-sequence system of the voltages
Negative-sequence system of the voltages
Initiation criteria Current criterion “BkrClosed/MIN”
Highest phase-to-phase voltage
CB position via aux. contacts,
Highest phase-to-ground voltage
binary input, auto-reclosure ready
Single-phase connection Connected single-phase-to-ground
Time control 3 time elements
voltage
(TCB Open, TActive, TStop)
Setting ranges
Current control Current threshold “BkrClosed/MIN”
Connection of phase-to-ground
(reset on dropping below threshold;
voltage:
monitoring with timer)
Evaluation of phase-to-ground 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
Setting ranges voltages
1)
Current control 0.2 to 5 A (in steps of 0.01 A) Evaluation of phase-to-phase 20 to 260 V (in steps of 1 V)
Time until changeover to 0 to 21600 s (= 6 h) (in steps of 1 s) voltages
dynamic setting TCB Open Evaluation of positive-sequence 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
Period dynamic settings are 1 to 21600 s (= 6 h) (in steps of 1 s) system
effective after a reclosure TActive Evaluation of negative-sequence 2 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
system
Fast reset time TStop 1 to 600 s (= 10 min.) or ∞
Connection of phase-to-phase
(fast reset inactive) (in steps of 1 s)
voltages:
Dynamic settings or pickup currents Adjustable within the same ranges Evaluation of phase-to-phase 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
and time delays or time multipliers and with the same steps (increments) voltage
as the directional and non-directional Evaluation of positive-sequence 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
time-overcurrent protection system
Voltage protection (ANSI 27, 59) Evaluation of negative-sequence 2 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
system
Undervoltages 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<) Connection single phase 20 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
Measured quantity used with Dropout ratio r
Three-phase connection Positive-sequence system of the voltages for 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>) 0.90 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01 V)
Lowest phase-to-phase voltage Dropout threshold for r · 59-1 (V>) Max. 150 V for phase-to-phase voltage
Lowest phase-to-ground voltage r · 59-2 (V>>) Max. 260 V for phase-to-ground volt.
Single-phase connection Connected single-phase-to-ground Hysteresis Min. 0.6 V
voltage
Time delay T59-1, T59-2 (V>, V>>) 0 to 100 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Setting ranges or ∞ (disabled)
Connection of phase-to-ground 10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V)
voltage Times
Connection of phase-to-phase 10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V) Pickup times
voltage Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<)
Connection of single phase 10 to 120 V (in steps of 1 V) 27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 Approx. 50 ms
Dropout ratio2) r 1.01 to 3 (in steps of 0.01) Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>) Approx. 50 ms
for 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<) Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1,
59-1 V2, 59-2 V2 Approx. 60 ms
Dropout threshold for r · 27-1 (V<) Max. 130 V for phase-to-phase voltage
r · 27-2 (V<<) Max. 225 V for phase-to-ground volt. Dropout times
Undervoltage 27-1, 27-2 (V<, V<<)
Hysteresis Min. 0.6 V 27-1 V1, 27-2 V1 Approx. 50 ms
Overvoltage 59-1, 59-2 (V>, V>>) Approx. 50 ms
Time delays T27-1(V<), T27-2 (V<<) 0 to 100 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Overvoltage 59-1 V1, 59-2 V1,
or ∞ (disabled) 12
59-1 V2, 59-2 V2 Approx. 60 ms
Current criterion “BkrClosed/MIN” 0.02 to 5 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
Tolerances
Pickup voltage limits 3 % of setting value or 1 V
Delay times T 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5. 2) r = Vdropout/Vpickup.

Technical data
Negative-sequence protection (ANSI 46) Times

Definite-time characteristic (ANSI 46-1 and 46-2) Pickup times f >, f< Approx. 80 ms
Dropout times f >, f< Approx. 80 ms
Setting ranges
Unbalanced load tripping element Dropout difference
46-1, 46-2 (I2>, I2>>) 0.5 to 15 A or ∞ (disabled)1) Δ f = |pickup value – dropout value| 0.02 to 1 Hz
(in steps of 0.01 A) Dropout
Delay times 46-1, 46-2 (TI2>, TI2>>) 0 to 60 s or ∞ (disabled)1) Ratio undervoltage blocking Approx. 1.05
(in steps of 0.01 s) Tolerances
Dropout delay times 46 TDropout 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s) Pickup thresholds
Functional limit All phase currents w 50 A1) Frequency 81O/U f >, f< 15 mHz (with V = Vnom, f = fnom)
Times Undervoltage blocking 3 % of setting value or 1 V
Pickup times Approx. 35 ms Delay times 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Dropout times Approx. 35 ms Starting time monitoring for motors (ANSI 48)
Dropout ratio Setting ranges
Characteristic Approx. 0.95 for I2/Inom W 0.3 Startup current of the motor 2.5 to 80 A1) (in steps of 0.01)
46-1, 46-2/I2>, I2>> ISTARTUP
Tolerances Pickup threshold IMOTOR START 2 to 50 A1) (in steps of 0.01)
Pickup values 3 % of the set value or 75 mA 1) Permissible startup time 1 to 180 s (in steps of 0.1 s)
46-1, 46-2/I2>, I2>> Tmax. STARTUP
Delay times 1 % or 10 ms Maximum startup time with 0.5 to 180 s or disabled (in steps of 0.1 s)
warm motor Tmax. STARTUP W
Inverse-time characteristic (ANSI 46-TOC) Maximum startup time with 0 to 80 % or disabled (in steps of 1 %)
Setting ranges cold motor
Pickup value 46-TOC/I2p 0.5 to 10 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) Permissible locked rotor time 0.5 to 180 s or disabled (in steps of 0.1 s)
Time multiplier TI2p (IEC) 0.05 to 3.2 s or ∞ (disabled) TLOCKED-ROTOR
(in steps of 0.01 s) Tripping time characteristic 2
Time multiplier DI2p (ANSI) 0.5 to 15 s or ∞ (disabled) ⎛I ⎞
For I > IMOTOR START t TRIP = ⎜ STARTUP ⎟ ⋅ Tmax. STARTUP
(in steps of 0.01 s) ⎝ I rms ⎠
Functional limit All phase currents w 50 A1) ISTARTUP = Motor starting
Trip characteristics acc. to current setting
IEC Inverse, very inverse, I = Actual current
extremely inverse flowing
ANSI Inverse, moderately inverse, Tmax. STARTUP = Tripping time for
very inverse, extremely inverse rated motor startup
current
Pickup threshold IEC and ANSI Approx. 1.10 · I2p IMOTOR START = Pickup threshold
Tolerances setting, used to
1)
Pickup threshold I2p 3 % of the setting value or 75 mA detect motor startup
Time for 2 w I/I2p w 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value tTRIP = Tripping time in
+ 2 % current tolerance or 30 ms seconds
Dropout characteristic with disk Inverse, moderately inverse, Dropout ratio IMOTOR START Approx. 0.95
emulation acc. to ANSI very inverse, extremely inverse Tolerances
Pickup threshold 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
Dropout value
Delay time 5 % or 30 ms
IEC and ANSI without disk Approx. 1.05 · I2p setting value,
emulation corresponds to approx. 0.95 · pickup Load jam protection for motors (ANSI 51M)
ANSI with disk emulation Approx. 0.90 · I2p setting value Setting ranges
12 Tolerances Current threshold for 2.5 to 60 A1) (in steps 0.01 A)
Dropout value I2p 3 % of the set value or 50 mA 1) alarm and trip
Delay times 0 to 600 s (in steps 0.01 s)
Time for 2 w I2/I2p w 0.90 5 % of reference (calculated) Blocking duration after 0 to 600 s (in steps 0.01 s)
value +2 % current tolerance, or 30 ms motor start
Frequency protection (ANSI 81O/U) Tolerances
Pickup threshold 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
Number of frequency elements 4, each can be set to f > or f<
Setting ranges
Pickup values f > or f< for 40 to 60 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
fnom = 50 Hz
Pickup values f > or f< 50 to 70 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
for fnom = 60 Hz
Delay times T 0 to 100 s or ∞ (disabled)
(in steps of 0.01 s)
Undervoltage blocking, with 10 to 150 V (in steps of 1 V)
positive-sequence voltage V1

Technical data
Restart inhibit for motors (ANSI 66) Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
Setting ranges Setting ranges
Motor starting current relative 1.1 to 10 (in steps of 0.1) Factor k 0.1 to 4 (in steps of 0.01)
to rated motor current Time constant 1 to 999.9 min (in steps of 0.1 min)
IMOTOR START/IMotor Nom
Rated motor current IMotor Nom 1 to 6 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A) Thermal alarm ΘAlarm /ΘTrip 50 to 100 % of the trip excessive
Max. permissible starting time 1 to 320 s (in steps of 1 s) temperature (in steps of 1 %)
TStart Max. Current warning stage IAlarm 0.5 to 20 A (in steps of 0.01 A)
Equilibrium time TEqual 0 min to 320 min (in steps of 0.1 min)
Extension factor when stopped 1 to 10 with reference to the time
Minimum inhibit time 0.2 min to 120 min (in steps of 0.1 min)
kτ factor constant with the machine running
TMIN. INHIBIT TIME
(in steps of 0.1)
Max. permissible number of 1 to 4 (in steps of 1)
warm startups nWARM Rated overtemperature (for Inom) 40 to 200 °C (in steps of 1 °C)
Difference between cold and 1 to 2 (in steps of 1) Tripping characteristic
(I / k ⋅ I nom ) − (I pre / k ⋅ I nom )
2 2
warm startups nCOLD – nWARM For (I/k · Inom) ≤ 8 t = τ th ⋅ ln
(I / k ⋅ I nom ) − 1
2
Extension of time constant at 0.2 to 100 (in steps of 0.1)
stop kτ at STOP
Extension of time constant at 0.2 to 100 (in steps of 0.1) t = Tripping time in minutes
running kτ at RUNNING τth = Temperature-rise time
constant
Restart threshold
I = Actual load current
( n cold − 1 ) ⋅ TSTART max
⎛ I STARTUP ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
2
Ipre = Preload current
⎟ ⋅ ⎜⎜ 1– e ⎟
τR
ΘRESTART = ⎜
⎝ I Motor Nom ⋅ k R ⎠ ⎝ ⎟ k = Setting factor acc. to
⎠ IEC 60255-8
Where: ΘRESTART = Temperature limit Inom = Rated (nominal) current of
below which restarting the protected object
is possible Dropout ratios
kR = k-factor for the rotor Θ/ΘTrip Drops out with ΘAlarm
ISTARTUP = Startup current Θ/ΘAlarm Approx. 0.99
IMOT Nom = Motor rated current I/IAlarm Approx. 0.97
TSTART max = Max. startup time Tolerances
τR = Thermal rotor time With reference to k · Inom 3 % or 75 mA1)
constant 2 % class acc. to IEC 60255-8
ncold = Max. number of cold
starts With reference to tripping time 3 % or 1 s for I/(k · Inom) > 1.25
3 % class acc. to IEC 60255-8
Undercurrent monitoring (ANSI 37)
(Sensitive) ground-fault protection (ANSI 64, 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)
Signal from the operational Predefined with programmable logic
measured values Displacement voltage element for all types of ground fault (ANSI 64)
Temperature detection Setting ranges
Displacement voltage (measured) V0> 1.8 to 200 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
Temperature detection through internal module (only 7SK805/7SK806) Displacement voltage (calculated) 3V0> 10 to 225 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
Number of temperature detectors 5 Delay time TDelay pickup 0.04 to 320 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Measuring method Pt 100 Ω or Ni 100 Ω or Ni 120 Ω Additional trip delay TV Delay 0.1 to 40,000 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
3-wire connection, shielded cable Operating time Approx. 50 ms
Installation identification “Oil” or “Ambient” or “Stator” or Dropout ratio 0.95 or (pickup value –0.6 V)
“Bearing” or “Other”
Tolerances (measurement)
Temperature detection through external RTD boxes Pickup threshold V0 (measured) 3 % of setting value or 0.3 V
Pickup threshold 3V0 (calculated) 3 % of setting value or 3 V
12
Connectable RTD-boxes 1 or 2
Delay times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Number of temperature detectors Max. 6
per RTD-box Phase detection for ground fault in an ungrounded system
Measuring method Pt 100 Ω or Ni 100 Ω or Ni 120 Ω Measuring principle Voltage measurement
Selectable 2- or 3-phase connection, (phase-to-ground)
shielded cable Setting ranges
Mounting identification “Oil” or “Ambient” or “Stator” or Vph min (ground-fault phase) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V)
“Bearing” or “Other” Vph max (healthy phases) 10 to 100 V (in steps of 1 V)
Thresholds for indications Tolerance 3 % of setting value or 1 V
For each measuring detector Measurement tolerance
Stage 1 –50 °C to 250 °C (in steps of 1 °C) acc. to VDE 0435, Part 303
–58 °F to 482 °F or ∞ (no indication)
Stage 2 –50 °C to 250 °C (in steps of 1 °C)
–58 °F to 482 °F or ∞ (no indication)

Technical data
(Sensitive) ground-fault protection (ANSI 64, 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns) (cont'd) Minimum voltage Vmin.
Ground-fault pickup for all types of ground faults V0 measured 0.4 to 50 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
3V0 calculated 10 to 90 V (in steps of 1 V)
Definite-time characteristic (ANSI 50Ns) Phase angle 50Ns ϕ –180 ° to 180 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
Setting ranges Delta phase angle 50Ns Δ ϕ 0 ° to 180 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
Pickup current 50Ns-2 Pickup, Angle correction for cable CT
50Ns-1 Pickup; (IEE>, IEE>>)
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 to 8 A1) (in steps of 0.005 A) Angle correction F1, F2 0 ° to 5 ° (in steps of 0.1 °)
For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 175 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A) (for resonant grounded system)
Delay times T for 50Ns-2 Delay, 0 to 320 s ∞ (disabled) Current value I1, I2 for angle
50Ns-1 Delay (TIEE>, TIEE>>) (in steps of 0.01 A) correction
Dropout delay time TDropout 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s) For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 to 8 A1) (in steps of 0.005 A)
Operating times w 50 ms (directional/non-directional) For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 175 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A)
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for 50Ns/IEE > 50 mA Tolerances
Measurement tolerance 3 % of setting value or 1 mA
Tolerances (measurement) Angle tolerance 3°
Pickup threshold
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 5 mA1) Note: Due to the high sensitivity, the linear range of the measuring input
For normal 5-A-transformer 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1) Inom with integrated sensitive input transformer is from 0.001 · Inom
Delay times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms to 1.6 · Inom. For currents greater than 1.6 · Inom correct direction
Ground-fault pickup for all types of ground faults determination can no longer be guaranteed.
Inverse-time characteristic (ANSI 51Ns) Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
User-defined characteristic Defined by a maximum of 20 pairs
Setting ranges
of current and delay time values,
Pickup thresholds 0.25 to 100 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
directional measurement method
“cos phi and sin phi” Delay time 0.06 to 60 s or ∞ (in steps of 0.01 s)
Setting ranges Times
Pickup current 51Ns; IEEp Pickup times
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 A to 7 A1) (in steps of 0.005 A) with internal start is included in the delay time
For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 20 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A) with external start is included in the delay time
Time multiplier T51Ns, IIEEp 0.1 to 4 s or ∞ (disabled) Dropout times Approx. 25 ms
(in steps of 0.01 s) Tolerances
Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 · I51Ns/1.1 · IEEp Pickup thresholds 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1)
Dropout ratio Approx. 1.05 · I51Ns/1.05 · IEEp
for I51Ns (IEEp) > 50 mA Flexible protection functions (e.g. ANSI 27, 32, 37, 47, 50, 55, 59, 81R)
Tolerances Operating modes/measuring quantities

Measurement tolerance 3 % of setting value or 1 mA 3-phase I, I1, I2, I2/I1, 3I0, V, V1, V2, 3V0,
Operating time tolerance 7 % of reference (calculated) value for Pforward, Preverse, Qforward, Qreverse, cos ϕ
in linear range 2 w I/I51Ns (IEEp) w 20 + 2 % current 1-phase I, IN, INS, IN2, V, VN, Vx,
tolerance or 70 ms Pforward, Preverse, Qforward, Qreverse, cos ϕ
Without fixed phase relation f, df/dt, binary input
Direction determination for all types of ground-faults (ANSI 67Ns) Pickup when Exceeding or falling below threshold
Measuring method “cos ϕ/sin ϕ” value
Direction measurement IN and VN measured or Setting ranges
3I0 and 3V0 calculated Pickup thresholds
Current I, I1, I2, 3I0, IN 0.25 to 200 A1) (in steps of 0.01 A)
Measuring principle Active/reactive power measurement
Current ratio I2/I1 15 to 100 % (in steps of 1 %)
12 Setting ranges Sensitive ground current INS 0.001 to 1.5 A (in steps of 0.001 A)
Measuring enable IRelease direct.
Voltages V, V1, V2, 3V0 2 to 260 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
(current component perpendicu-
Displacement voltage VN 2 to 200 V (in steps of 0.1 V)
lar (90 °) to directional limit line)
For sensitive 5-A-transformer 0.005 to 8 A1) (in steps of 0.005 A) Power P, Q 10 to 50000 W1) (in steps of 0.1 W)
For normal 5-A-transformer 0.25 to 175 A1) (in steps of 0.05 A) Power factor (cos ϕ) –0.99 to +0.99 (in steps of 0.01)
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.8 Frequency fN = 50 Hz 40 to 60 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
fN = 60 Hz 50 to 70 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
Direction phasor ϕCorrection –45 ° to +45 ° (in steps of 0.1 °) Rate-of-frequency change df/dt 0.1 to 20 Hz/s (in steps of 0.01 Hz/s)
Dropout delay TReset delay 1 to 60 s (in steps of 1 s)
Dropout ratio >- element 1.01 to 3 (insteps of 0.01)
Measuring method “ϕ (V0/I0)” Dropout ratio <- element 0.7 to 0.99 (in steps of 0.01)
Direction measurement IN and VN measured or Dropout difference f 0.02 to 1 Hz (in steps of 0.01 Hz)
3I0 and 3V0 calculated Pickup delay time (standard) 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Pickup delay for I2/I1 0 to 28800 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Trip delay time 0 to 3600 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Dropout delay time 0 to 60 s (in steps of 0.01 s)
Note: When using the sensitive transformer, the linear range of the mea-
suring input for sensitive ground fault detection is from 0.001 A to
1.6 A or 0.005 A to 8 A. The function is however still preserved for
higher currents. 1) At Inom = 1 A, all limits divided by 5.

Technical data
Flexible protection functions (e.g. ANSI 27, 32, 37, 47, 50, 55, 59, 81R) (cont'd) Voltages
Times Phase-to-ground voltages In kV primary, in V secondary
Pickup times VA-N, VB-N, VC-N or in % Vnom
Current, voltage Phase-to-phase voltages
(phase quantities) VA-B, VB-C, VC-A, VSYN
With 2 times the setting value Approx. 30 ms VN, Vph-N, Vx or V0
With 10 times the setting value Approx. 20 ms Positive-sequence component V1
Current, voltages Negative-sequence component V2
(symmetrical components) Range 10 to 120 % of Vnom
With 2 times the setting value Approx. 40 ms Tolerance*) 1 % of measured value or 0.5 % of Vnom
With 10 times the setting value Approx. 30 ms S, apparent power In kVAr (MVAr or GVAr) primary
Power and in % of Snom
Typical Approx. 120 ms
Maximum (low signals and Approx. 350 ms Range 0 to 120 % of Snom
thresholds) Tolerance*) 1.5 % of Snom
Power factor 300 to 600 ms for V/Vnom and I/Inom = 50 to 120 %
Frequency Approx. 100 ms P, active power With sign, total and phase-segregated in
Rate-of-frequency change kW (MW or GW) primary and in % Snom
With 1.25 times the setting value Approx. 220 ms
Range 0 to 120 % of Snom
Binary input Approx. 20 ms
Tolerance*) 2 % of Snom
Dropout times for V/Vnom and I/Inom = 50 to 120 %
Current, voltage (phase < 20 ms and ⏐cos ϕ⏐ = 0.707 to 1 with
quantities) Snom = 3 ⋅ Vnom ⋅ I nom
Current, voltages (symmetrical < 30 ms
Q, reactive power With sign, total and phase-segregated
components)
in kVAr (MVAr or GVAr) primary
Power
and in % of Snom
Typical < 50 ms
Maximum < 350 ms Range 0 to 120 % of Snom
Power factor < 300 ms Tolerance*) 2 % of Snom
Frequency < 100 ms for V/Vnom and I/Inom = 50 to 120 %
Rate-of-frequency change < 200 ms and ⏐sin ϕ⏐ = 0.707 to 1 with
Binary input < 10 ms Snom = 3 ⋅ Vnom ⋅ I nom
Tolerances cos ϕ, power factor (p.f.) Total and phase-segregated
Pickup thresholds Range –1 to +1
Current 3 % of setting value or 75 mA1) Tolerance*) 3 % for ⏐cos ϕ⏐ ≥ 0.707
Current (symmetrical 4 % of setting value or 100 mA1)
components) Frequency f In Hz
Voltage 3 % of setting value or 0.2 V Range fnom ± 5 Hz
Voltage (symmetrical 4 % of setting value or 0.2 V Tolerance*) 20 mHz
components)
Power 3 % of setting value or 0.5 W Temperature overload protection In %
(for rated values) Θ/ΘTrip
Power factor 3 degrees Range 0 to 400 %
Frequency 15 mHz Tolerance*) 5 % class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Rate-of-frequency change 5 % of setting value or 0.05 Hz/s
Times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Temperature restart inhibit In %
ΘL/ΘL Trip
Range 0 to 400 %
Additional functions Tolerance*) 5 % class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Operational measured values Restart threshold ΘRestart/ΘL Trip In %
12
Currents In A (kA) primary, Inhibit time TReclose In min
IA(L1), IB(L2), IC(L3) in A secondary or in % Inom
Positive-sequence component I1 Currents of sensitive ground-fault In A (kA) primary and in mA
Negative-sequence component I2 detection (total, active, and reactive secondary
IE or 3I0 current) INs, INs active, INs reactive;
(IEE, IEE active, IEE reactive)
Range 10 to 150 % Inom
Tolerance*) 1.5 % of measured value or 1 % Inom Range 0 mA to 8000 mA for Inom = 5 A 1)
and from 151 to 200 % Inom Tolerance*) 3 % of measured value or 1 mA
3 % of measured value
*) With rated frequency.


Technical data
Long-term averages Time stamping

Time window 5, 15, 30 or 60 minutes Resolution for event log 1 ms
Frequency of updates Adjustable (operational annunciations)
Long-term averages Resolution for trip log 1 ms

of currents IAdmd, IBdmd, ICdmd (fault annunciations)
(IL1dmd, IL2dmd, IL3dmd) I1dmd in A (kA) Maximum time deviation 0.01 %
of active power Pdmd in W (kW, MW) (internal clock)
of reactive power Qdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr) Battery Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah,
of apparent power Sdmd in VAr (kVAr, MVAr) type CR 1/2 AA, message “Battery
Max./Min. report Fault” for insufficient battery charge
Report of measured values With date and time Oscillographic fault recording
Reset, automatic Time of day adjustable (in minutes, Maximum 8 fault records saved,
0 to 1439 min) memory maintained by buffer bat-
Time frame and starting time adjust- tery in case of loss of power supply
able (in days, 1 to 365 days, and ∞) Recording time 5 s per fault record, in total up to 18 s
Reset, manual Using binary input, Sampling rate for 50 Hz 1 sample/1.00 ms
using keypad, Sampling rate for 60 Hz 1 sample/0.83 ms
via communication
Energy/power
Min./Max. values for current IA(L1), IB(L2), IC(L3)
I1 (positive-sequence component) Meter values for power Wp, Wq in kWh (MWh or GWh) and kVARh
(active and reactive power demand) (MVARh or GVARh)
Min./Max. values for voltages VA-N, VB-N, VC-N (VL1-E, VL2-E, VL3-E)
V1 (positive-sequence component) Tolerance*) w 2 % for I > 0.1 Inom, V > 0.1 Vnom
VA-B, VB-C, VC-A (VL1-L2, VL2-L3, VL3-L1) and ⏐cos ϕ⏐ (p.f.) W 0.707
Min./Max. values for power S, P, Q, cos ϕ, frequency Motor statistics
Min./Max. values for overload Θ/ΘTrip Total number of motor start-ups 0 to 9999 (resolution 1)
protection Total operating time 0 to 99999 h (resolution 1 h)
Total down-time 0 to 99999 h (resolution 1 h)
Min./Max. values for mean values IAdmd, IBdmd, ICdmd (IL1dmd, IL2dmd, IL3dmd) Ratio operating time/down-time 0 to 100 % (resolution 0.1 %)
I1 (positive-sequence component); Active energy and reactive energy See operational measured values
Sdmd, Pdmd, Qdmd Motor start-up data: Of the last 5 start-ups
Local measured values monitoring – Start-up time 0.30 s to 9999.99 s (resolution 10 ms)
Current asymmetry Imax/Imin > balance factor, – Start-up current (primary) 0 A to 1000 kA (resolution 1 A)
for I>Ibalance limit – Start-up voltage (primary) 0 V to 100 kV (resolution 1 V)
Voltage asymmetry Vmax/Vmin > balance factor, Switching statistics

for V>Vlim Saved number of trips Up to 9 digits
Current sum ⏐iA + iB + iC +kJ · iN ⏐> limit value Accumulated interrupted current Up to 4 digits
Current phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / counter-clockwise (segregated acc. to pole)
(ACB) Operating hours counter
Voltage phase sequence Clockwise (ABC) / counter-clockwise Display range Up to 7 digits
(ACB) Criterion Overshoot of an adjustable current
Limit value monitoring IA > limit value IAdmd> threshold
IB > limit value IBdmd> (element 50-1, BkrClosed IMIN)
IC > limit value ICdmd> Circuit-breaker monitoring
12 I1 > limit value I1dmd>
IL < limit value IL<
Calculation methods On r.m.s.-value basis:
ΣI, ΣIx, 2 P
cos ϕ < lower limit value ⏐cos ϕ⏐<
P > limit value of active power On instantaneous value basis:
⏐Pdmd⏐> i2t
Q > limit value of reactive power Measured-value acquisition/ Phase-selective
⏐Qdmd⏐> processing
S > limit value of apparent power Evaluation One limit value each per subfunction
⏐Sdmd⏐>
Saved number of statistical values Up to 13 digits
Fault event recording
Trip circuit monitoring
Recording of indications of the last
8 power system faults With one or two binary inputs
Recording of indications of the last Commissioning aids

3 power system ground faults Phase rotation test, operational
measured values, circuit-breaker
test by means of control function,
creation of a test fault report,
creation of messages
*) With rated frequency.

Technical data
Clock
Time synchronization Binary input,
communication
Setting group switchover of the function parameters
Number of available setting groups 4 (parameter group A, B, C and D)
Switchover performed Via keypad, DIGSI using the operator
interface, protocol using port B or
binary input
Breaker control
Number of switching units Depends on the binary inputs and
outputs available
Interlocking Freely programmable
Messages Feedback messages, closed, open,
intermediate position
Control commands Single command / double command
Switching command to circuit- 1-, 1½- and 2-pole
breaker
Programmable logic controller PLC logic, graphic input tool
Local control Control via menu,
assignment of function keys
Remote control Via communication interfaces,
using a substation automation and
control system (e.g. SICAM),
using DIGSI 4 (e.g. via modem)
CE conformity
This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European Commu-
nities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and
electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (Council
Directive 73/23/EEC).
This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.
The unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the
generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
standard EN 60255-6 for the “low-voltage Directive”.
Notes
Subject to change without prior notice.
12
We reserve the right to include modifications.
Drawings are not binding.
If not stated otherwise, all dimensions in this catalog are given in mm/inch.
The information in this document contains general descriptions of the tech-
nical options available, which do not always have to be present in individual
cases. The required features should therefore be specified in each individual
case at the time of closing the contract.

Selection and ordering data Description Order No.

7SK80 motor protection device 7SK80oo – ooooo – oooo
Housing, binary inputs and outputs
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 changeover/Form C),
1 live status contact 1
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 changeover/Form C), see next page
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 changeover/Form C),
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 x V, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 changeover/Form C),
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 changeover/Form C), 5 RTD inputs,
Housing 1/6 19’’, 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 changeover/Form C), 5 RTD inputs,
Measuring inputs, default settings

Iph = 1 A / 5 A, Ie = 1 A / 5 A 1
Iph = 1 A / 5 A, Iee (sensitive) = 0.001 to 1.6 A / 0.005 to 8 A 2
Rated auxiliary voltage

24 V / 48 V DC 1
60 V / 110 V / 125 V / 220 V DC, 115 V, 230 V AC 5
Unit version
Surface-mounting housing, screw-type terminal B
Flush-mounting housing, screw-type terminal E
Region-specific default and language settings

Region DE, IEC, language German (language selectable), standard front A
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language English (language selectable), standard front B
Region US, ANSI, language US-English (language selectable), US front C
Region FR, IEC/ANSI, language French (language selectable), standard front D
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Spanish (language selectable), standard front E
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Italian (language selectable), standard front F
Region RUS, IEC/ANSI, language Russian (language selectable), standard front G
12

Selection and ordering data Description Order No. Order

code
7SK80 motor protection device 7SK80oo – ooooo – oHoo L 0 o
Port B (at bottom of device, rear)
No port 0
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232 1 see
IEC 60870-5-103, DIGSI 4/modem or RTD-box, electrical RS485 2 following
page
IEC 60870-5-103, DIGSI 4/modem or RTD-box, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, electrical RS485 9 L0A
PROFIBUS-DP Slave, optical, double ring, ST connector 9 L0B
MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L 0D
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L0 E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L0G
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L0H
IEC 60870-5-103, redundant, electrical RS485, RJ45 connector 9 L0P
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L0 R
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, ST connector 9 L0 S
Port A (at bottom of device, in front)

No port 0
With Ethernet interface (DIGSI, RTD-box, not IEC 61850), RJ45 connector 6
Measuring/fault recording
With fault recording 1
With fault recording, average values, min/max values 3
12

Selection and ordering data Description Order No.

7SK80 motor protection device 7SK80oo – ooooo – o H o 0
Designation ANSI No. Description
Basic version 50/51 Time-overcurrent protection phase I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
50N/51N Time-overcurrent protection ground IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
50N(s)/51N(s)1) Sensitive ground fault protection IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
49 Overload protection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection
46 Negative-sequence protection
37 Undercurrent monitoring
86 Lockout
48 Starting time supervision
66/86 Restart inhibit
14 Locked rotor protection
51M Load jam protection
Motor statistics
Parameter changeover
Monitoring functions
Control of circuit-breaker
Flexible protection functions (current parameters)
2)
Inrush restraint D
Basic version + directional (sensitive) ground fault, voltage and frequency protection
n 67N Directional overcurrent protection ground
IE>, IE>>, IEp
67N(s) 1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection
IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
64/59N Displacement voltage
27/59 Under-/overvoltage
81U/O Under-/overfrequency, f<, f>
47 Phase rotation
32/55/81R Flexible protection functions (current and voltage
parameters): Protective function for voltage, power,
3)
power factor, frequency change E
12
n Basic version included

1) Depending on the ground current input
the function will be either sensitive (Iee)
or non-sensitive (Ie).
2) Only if position 6 = 1, 2 or 5.
3) Only if position 6 = 3, 4 or 6.

Sample order Position Order No. + Order code

7SK8051-5EC96-3HD0+L0G
6 I/O’s: 3 BI/5 BO, 1 live status contact, 5 RTD inputs 5

7 Current transformer: Iph = 1 A / 5 A, Ie = 1 A / 5 A 1
8 Power supply: 60 to 250 V DC, 115 V AC to 230 V AC 5
9 Unit version: Flush-mounting housing, screw-type terminals E
10 Region: US, English language (US); ANSI C
11 Communication: System interface: DNP 3.0, RS485 9 L0G
12 Communication: Ethernet interface (DIGSI, not IEC 61850) 6
13 Measuring/fault recording: Extended measuring and fault records 3
14/15 Motor protection function package: Basic version HD
Accessories Description Order No.
DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection units
running under MS Windows 2000/XP Professional Edition/Vista.
Basis Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM

(authorization by serial number) 7XS5400-0AA00
Professional DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation) 7XS5402-0AA00
Professional + IEC 61850
Complete version:
DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation)
+ IEC 61850 system configurator 7XS5403-0AA00
IEC 61850 System configurator

Software for configuration of stations with IEC 61850 communication under
DIGSI, running under MS Windows 2000/XP Professional Edition/Vista.
Optional package for DIGSI 4 Professional
License for 10 PCs. Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM 7XS5460-0AA00
SIGRA 4
Software for graphic visualization, analysis and evaluation of fault records.
Can also be used for fault records of devices of other manufacturers (Comtrade format).
Running under MS Windows 2000/XP Professional Edition/Vista.
12
(generally contained in DIGSI Professional, but can be ordered additionally)
Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM. 7XS5410-0AA00
Temperature monitoring box (RTD-box) for RS485 connection

24 to 60 V AC/DC 7XV5662-2AD10
90 to 240 V AC/DC 7XV5662-5AD10
Temperature monitoring box (RTD-box) for Ethernet

24 to 240 V AC/DC 7XV5662-7AD10
Manual for 7SK80

English E50417-G1140-C344-A1
German E50417-G1100-C344-A1
Mounting rail for 19" rack C73165-A63-C200-4

Connection diagram
Fig. 12/24 7SK801 connection diagram
12

Connection diagram
12

Connection diagram
12

Connection diagram
12

Connection diagram
12
*) The shielding of the connecting cable

is connected directly to the shield cap.

Connection diagram
12
*) The shielding of the connecting cable

is connected directly to the shield cap.

Dimension drawings in mm / inch
Rear view Side view Front view Panel cutout
Fig. 17/22
7SJ80/7SK80 protection unit
for panel flush mounting/cubicle mounting
12
Side view Front view
Fig. 17/23
7SJ80/7SK80 protection unit
for panel-surface mounting

service-manual-20993_(manymanuals.com)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

service-manual-20993_(manymanuals.com)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

service-manual-20993_(manymanuals.com)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

12 Motor Protection / 7SK80

SIPROTEC Compact 7SK80

– Starting time supervision (48)

Siemens SIP · 2008 Revised Oct. 2008 12/9

Fig. 12/7 Function diagram

The SIPROTEC Compact 7SK80 unit is a Line protection Reporting

12/10 Siemens SIP · 2008

ANSI No. IEC Protection functions

51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)

67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive ground-fault detection

– Cold load pick-up (dynamic setting change)

59N/64 VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage

50BF Breaker failure protection

46 I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)

47 V2>, phase-sequence Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring

48 Starting time supervision

49 ϑ> Thermal overload protection

51M Load jam protection

14 Locked rotor protection

66/86 Restart inhibit

37 I< Undercurrent monitoring

38 Temperature monitoring via internal RTD inputs or external device (RTD-box),

27, 59 V<, V> Undervoltage/overvoltage protection

32 P<>, Q<> Forward-power, reverse-power protection

55 cos ϕ Power factor

81O/U f>, f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection

81R df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection

Siemens SIP · 2008 12/11

Construction and hardware

Fig. 12/8 7SK80 Front view, rear view, terminals

Time-overcurrent protection Available inverse-time characteristics

12/12 Siemens SIP · 2008

Directional overcurrent protection, ground

Siemens SIP · 2008 12/13

Flexible protection functions

12/14 Siemens SIP · 2008

Siemens SIP · 2008 12/15

Protection functions Customized functions (ANSI 51V, etc.) Switching authority

12/16 Siemens SIP · 2008

There is no exact mathematical method to

Siemens SIP · 2008 12/17

System interface protocols (retrofittable)

12/18 Siemens SIP · 2008

DNP 3.0 protocol

System solutions for protection and station

Siemens SIP · 2008 12/19

12/20 Siemens SIP · 2008

Connection for compensated networks

Fig. 12/22 shows sensitive directional

Connection for all networks

Siemens SIP · 2008 12/21

Overview of connection types

12/22 Siemens SIP · 2008

General unit data Binary inputs

1) Only in models with input for sensitive ground-fault detection

Siemens SIP · 2008 Technical Data page 1

Insulation tests (cont'd) Shock Semi-sinusoidal

Electrostatic discharge, class IV 8 kV contact discharge; Vibration Sinusoidal

Technical Data page 2 Siemens SIP · 2008

Unit design (cont'd) System interface